Doctrine & Covenants Section 62
Overview
Date: August 13, 1831
Location: Banks of the Missouri River, near Chariton, Missouri
Recipient: Joseph Smith and a group of elders traveling from Independence to Kirtland
Verses: 9
Revelation Context:This revelation was given after a joyful reunion between Joseph Smith’s traveling party and a group of elders heading to Zion. The Lord acknowledges their faithful testimony and instructs them on how to proceed in their journey, emphasizing the importance of free will, spiritual guidance, and unity in bearing testimony.
Timeframe & Setting
The revelation occurs the day after D&C 61, as Joseph Smith and his group continue their return journey from Missouri to Ohio.
They encounter a second group of elders heading west toward Zion and share a joyful meeting.
This moment of fellowship comes after a stretch of tense and dangerous travel down the Missouri River.
Key Circumstances
This is a moment of transition and instruction—the Saints are scattered along the path between Kirtland and Independence, and direction is needed on how to coordinate travel and ministry.
The Lord uses this opportunity to commend their faithfulness and to clarify how they should proceed, especially emphasizing spiritual discretion in decision-making.
This section addresses how their testimonies are recorded in heaven, a powerful affirmation of divine acknowledgment.
Purpose of the Revelation
To commend the elders for their faithful testimonies, which are recorded and witnessed by angels.
To authorize flexibility in how they travel and minister—“altogether, or two by two”—highlighting the role of agency guided by the Spirit.
To promise preservation and joy for the faithful and reaffirm that the Lord is always with them.
To remind them of their mission's purpose: to bear glad tidings and to continue in unity.
Significance
Doctrinal Insight: Introduces a powerful doctrinal truth that our sincere testimonies are recorded in heaven (D&C 62:3), and that angels rejoice over such offerings.
Spiritual Application: Offers a divine model of leadership—one that honors agency, invites the Spirit, and emphasizes ministering with joy and unity.
Practical Instruction: Encourages Saints to follow the Spirit in travel and ministry, providing a precedent for decision-making in the early Church.
Covenantal Language: The Lord’s promise that “the kingdom is yours” (D&C 62:9) reassures the Saints of their inheritance and divine approval when faithful.
Verse-by Verse
D&C 62:1–3 — Testimonies Are Recorded in Heaven
Verses 1-3
1 Behold, and hearken, O ye elders of my church, saith the Lord your God, even Jesus Christ, your advocate, who knoweth the weakness of man and how to succor them who are tempted.
2 And verily mine eyes are upon those who have not as yet gone up unto the land of Zion; wherefore your mission is not yet full.
3 Nevertheless, ye are blessed, for the testimony which ye have borne is recorded in heaven for the angels to look upon; and they rejoice over you, and your sins are forgiven you.
Summary:
The Lord, as Advocate, speaks directly to the elders, acknowledging their weakness and their testimony. Their efforts are recorded in heaven, pleasing the angels, and they are assured forgiveness.
Language & Cultural Insights:
Advocate: Greek: παράκλητος (paraklētos) – one who intercedes, comforts, and pleads another’s cause before a judge.
Succor: From Latin succurrere — “to run or move quickly to the rescue,” emphasizing Christ’s immediacy in assisting the afflicted and tempted. (Hebrews 2:18)
Testimony recorded in heaven: Echoes ideas from Malachi 3:16 and Revelation 20:12, where records are kept in the “book of remembrance.”
Reflection Questions:
How does it change your understanding to know your testimony is observed and recorded in heaven?
When have you experienced the Lord’s succor during a personal temptation or trial?
📚 References:
D&C 62:4–5 — Preach According to Judgment and the Spirit
Verses 4-5
4 And now continue your journey. Assemble yourselves upon the land of Zion; and hold a meeting and rejoice together, and offer a sacrament unto the Most High.
5 And then you may return to bear record, yea, even altogether, or two by two, as seemeth you good, it mattereth not unto me; only be faithful, and declare glad tidings unto the inhabitants of the earth, or among the congregations of the wicked.
Summary:
The elders are directed to gather in Zion, worship together, and then go forth preaching—either together or in pairs—as they are guided. Faithfulness in proclaiming the gospel is emphasized.
Language & Cultural Insights:
Assemble: — The concept of gathering is expressed in Greek by συνάγω (synágō), and in Hebrew by קָבַץ (qâbats) and קָהַל (qâhal). These terms are often associated with assemblies, congregations, or convocations, and are foundational to the scriptural idea of the "Church." The English word church derives from the Greek κυριακός (kyriakos), meaning “belonging to the Lord.” This connection points to the idea of the Church as a gathered body, consecrated to divine purpose.
Solemn assemblies in ancient Israel—including the Moedim (appointed feast days)—were covenantal gatherings established by divine command. The Sabbath was central among these, functioning not just as a day of rest, but as a ritual marker of divine kinship and collective identity. In Greek, Sunday is called Κυριακή (Kyriakē), literally “the Lord’s Day,” a linguistic and theological echo of these ancient gatherings. The key component of this Day is the Lord’s Supper, what is referred to as the sacrament or eucharist (sacrament from sacrifice, and eucharist “giving thanks”)
Notably, the name Joseph comes from the Hebrew root אָסַף (ʼāsap), related to יָסַף (yāsap)—to add or to gather. Thus, the prophetic mandate to “gather Israel” is embedded not only in divine instruction, but even in the names and words chosen to describe covenantal roles and missions.
Glad tidings: Greek: εὐαγγέλιον (euangelion) — “good news,” the root of our word “gospel.”
Two by two: Reflects the pattern Christ used for missionary work in Luke 10:1.
As seemeth you good, it mattereth not unto me; only be faithful: This phrase echos a Hebrew idiom הַטּוֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶם (haṭṭov bʿeineichem), which literally means: “What is good in your eyes” or “That which seems good/right to you.”
Let’s break it down:
In the Bible this phrase is used to describe:
Moral or practical autonomy
Judgment based on personal discernment
Delegated decision-making
Examples:
Deuteronomy 1:23 “And the thing pleased me well; and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe.” → Hebrew: וַיִּיטַב בְּעֵינַי (vayyitav bʿeinai) – “It was good in my eyes.”
1 Samuel 3:18 “It is the Lord: let him do what seemeth him good.” → Hebrew: יַעֲשֶׂה הַטּוֹב בְּעֵינָיו (yaʿaseh haṭṭov bʿeinav)
Genesis 20:15 “Dwell where it pleases you.” → Hebrew: בַּטּוֹב בְּעֵינֶיךָ (baṭṭov bʿeinecha)
Cultural & Theological Significance
In ancient Israelite culture, this phrase represented:
Respect for individual agency and discernment, especially when no direct commandment was given.
A blessing formula or permission—often used by leaders (like Moses or a king) when granting freedom of choice to others.
A recognition that wisdom or goodness is contextual, and therefore allows someone to act according to what is right "in their eyes" without condemnation.
In contexts like Doctrine and Covenants 62:5:
“...yea, even altogether, or two by two, as seemeth you good...”
This echoes the Hebraic concept of “הַטּוֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶם”, suggesting spiritual maturity—where one acts freely and faithfully within God’s trust, guided by judgment and the Holy Spirit.
Spiritual Insight
This phrase also reflects the Jewish concept of bechirah chofshit (בחירה חופשית) — “free will.” God allows space for human decision-making, not just in moral dilemmas but in daily logistics and service.
To act on “what is good in your eyes” under covenant is to walk not by coercion, but in joyful liberty, trusting that one’s judgment is aligned with the Spirit.
Congregations of the wicked: Indicates non-believing or hostile audiences—not necessarily moral depravity, although that is certainly present, but it also includes those who are without law and unreceptive to truth.
Reflection Questions:
What does it look like in your life to preach the gospel “according to judgment and Spirit”?
Are there opportunities around you to share your testimony that you haven’t yet acted on?
Cross-References:
📚 References:
D&C 62:6–7 — Gratitude and the Fulfillment of God’s Promise
Verses 6-7
6 Behold, I, the Lord, have brought you together that the promise might be fulfilled, that the faithful among you should be preserved and rejoice together in the land of Missouri. I, the Lord, promise the faithful and cannot lie.
7 I, the Lord, am willing, if any among you desire to ride upon horses (colt), or upon mules (ass), or in chariots, he shall receive this blessing, if he receive it from the hand of the Lord, with a thankful heart in all things.
Summary:
The gathering of these elders is a fulfillment of prophecy, with a reminder that God’s promises are sure. Even physical provisions (like transportation) are acceptable gifts—when received with gratitude.
Language & Cultural Insights:
Cannot lie: See Titus 1:2, reinforcing divine reliability.
I, the Lord, am willing, if any among you desire: This phrase is a gentle yet powerful invitation: the Lord expresses His willingness to bless us with increased light and knowledge—if we genuinely desire it and are willing to seek it out. He references three modes of transportation—horse, mule, and chariot—as symbols for the varied paths we may take in our spiritual journey.
Each method represents a different pace and process, all of which are acceptable before the Lord. The focus is not on speed or status, but on intention and faithfulness. Salvation is not a race. Remember, Christ entered Jerusalem on a donkey—a humble, deliberate symbol of peace and submission, not haste or grandeur.
Whatever vehicle carries us forward—whether swift as a horse, steady as a mule, or elevated like a chariot—the key is to receive the journey’s blessings with faith, gratitude, and devotion. In doing so, our path will be sufficient before the Lord.
Chariots: A rare term in modern scripture, but one that echoes ancient imagery of divine or royal transportation, often tied to mission and mobility, particularly to the heavenly realm. (e.g., Elijah’s chariot of fire in 2 Kings 2:11, Ezekiel’s chariot vision ).
Receive this blessing: Echos Psalms 24:5
"He shall receive the blessing from the LORD, and righteousness from the God of his salvation."
This verse follows a progression describing one who may ascend the “hill of the Lord” and stand in His holy place (Psalm 24:3–4). The one who is pure in hands and heart, who lifts not his soul unto vanity, “yisá berākhāh”—he shall receive (or bear) a blessing.
Temple Endowment Connection
In Hebrew temple culture, “bearing a blessing” (יִשָּׂא בְּרָכָה | yisá berakháh) was both a literal priestly act and a symbolic gesture of receiving God’s favor in sacred space. This connects directly to the LDS concept of endowment, where the faithful ascend into God's presence through symbolic priestly service, covenantal living, and purification rituals.
“If he receive it from the hand of the Lord”
Biblical Hand Gestures as Covenantal Acts
Throughout the Bible, hand-to-hand actions served as solemn gestures tied to covenants, priestly blessing, and ritual purity. These gestures were more than symbolic—they acted as embodied tokens of divine relationship and responsibility.
Key Examples:
Laying on of hands (סָמַךְ samakh)→ Used in sacrificial rites, priestly ordination, and healing ➤ Leviticus 1:4, Numbers 8:10, Acts 8:17
Lifting hands in blessing or prayer→ A priestly act of conferring divine favor or invoking God➤ Leviticus 9:22, Psalm 134:2, Luke 24:50
Hand clasps and oaths→ Symbolic of entering covenant or swearing solemn obligation➤ Genesis 14:22, Ezekiel 17:18
In Ezekiel 17:18, the act of giving one’s hand (תֵּן יָד ten yad, naten yado "he had given his hand") seals an oath, reflecting a literal covenant gesture.
Reflection Questions:
Do I acknowledge and express gratitude for everyday blessings as gifts from God?
What blessings in my life testify that the Lord keeps His promises?
Cross-References:
📚 References:
Doctrine and Covenants 62:8–9Doctrine and Covenants 62:8–9
Verses 8-9
8. These things remain with you to do according to judgment and the directions of the Spirit.
9. Behold, the kingdom is yours. And behold, and lo, I am with the faithful always. Even so. Amen.
Summary
These verses close the revelation with a powerful affirmation of agency guided by the Spirit and a comforting promise of divine companionship. The Lord places trust in His servants, allowing them to act according to their judgment—as long as they remain aligned with the promptings of the Holy Spirit.
Language & Cultural Insights
"According to judgment and the directions of the Spirit" – This phrase emphasizes the Lord’s pattern of inviting personal stewardship and spiritual discernment rather than micromanagement. In Hebrew, this principle aligns with בְּחִירָה חָפְשִׁית (bechirah chofshit) – free will / moral agency (source).
The phrase “the kingdom is yours” implies inherited stewardship (see D&C 84:38) and echoes Luke 12:32: “Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.”
"I am with the faithful always" reflects a covenantal phrase found throughout scripture (e.g., Immanuel — עִמָּנוּאֵל — “God with us”; see Matthew 1:23, Isaiah 7:14), emphasizing divine presence as a reward for faithfulness.
Reflection Questions
What does it mean in your life to act “according to judgment and the directions of the Spirit”?
In what ways do you feel the Lord’s presence when you exercise spiritual agency faithfully?
How can you more intentionally receive the promise “the kingdom is yours” in your daily discipleship?
📚 References
Matthew 28:20: “Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world.”