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CFM: March 18–24 2 Nephi 31–33 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 2 Nephi 31-33 Scripture Study Insights Book of Mormon Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited 2 Nephi 31-33. Scripture Insights Study Guide Follow Him 2 Nephi 31-33 Part 1 • Dr. Kerry Muhlestein Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line 2 Nephi 31-33 THE HERO'S JOURNEY Teaching with Power 2 Nephi 31-33 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This 2 Nephi 31-33 None other Name ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson 2 Nephi 31-33 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken 2 Nephi 31-33 (part 1): "This Is the Way" (part 2): Nephi's Final Farewell ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 2 Nephi 31-33 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 2 Nephi 31-33 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems 2 Nephi 31-33 S01E12 ​ Come Follow Up 2 Nephi 31-33 | BYUtv Latter Day Kids 2 Nephi 31-33 ( not yet posted ) Scripture Explorers 2 Nephi 31-33 ​Talking Scripture Ep 259 | 2 Nephi 31-33 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 2 Nephi 31 2 Nephi 32 2 Nephi 33 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children 2 Nephi 31-33 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Nephi's Prophecies of The Book of Mormon; The Doctrine of Christ Video: Lesson Lesson 6: Notes , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue Review: Passover and Holy Week information: https://www.cfmcorner.com/post/be-not-afraid Passover Seder Script by Lynda Cherry Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints by Gayle Boyd Greater Love Hath No Man: A Latter-day Saint Guide To Celebrating the Easter by Eric Huntsman and Trevan Hatch In line with our discussions last week about cultivating relationships with our Jewish friends and community, the following videos were released yesterday by Scripture Central and they fit in beautifully with what we have been discussing. These are worth watching: 5 Hebrew Evidences in the Book of Mormon (Part 1) A Rabbi's Take on the Book of Mormon | Joe Charnes New Materials: "Feasting upon the Words of Christ and the Tradition of the Ta'amim Hamikra" In Jewish traditions, the concept of "feasting upon the words of God (Christ in Christian tradition)" and the practice of Ta'amim Hamikra (the cantillation marks or musical notations used in Hebrew Biblical readings) are inherently related. Understanding a little bit about this Jewish tradition, its history, and its connection to Nephi's writing can provide some valuable insight and intriguing perspective to the chapters we have been studying the last few weeks. First: What are the Ta'amim Hamikra? This is a phrase that is probably new to a lot of members of the church, so if you have no idea what this is, don't be alarmed. In Hebrew, Ta'amim Hamikra can be literally translated to "the flavor of the readings (or the scriptures)." In other words, how do the words of God taste in one's mouth? There is a lot of symbolic context to unpack with this concept, but first we need to understand some historic perspective. One must remember that In ancient times, access to written scriptures was very limited. The invention of the printing press was still millennia away, and handwritten scrolls were both rare and costly. Typically these were only available to royalty and high ranking priests. We should remember that Lehi had never even seen the written accounts until Nephi acquired the brass plates, and we should also remember that Laman and Lemuel's descendants held deep and long standing animosity towards Nephi and his descendants because, in their minds, the Nephites were thieves because they had taken the brass plates when they fled following the death of Lehi. We also observe a huge transformation in the Lamanite community when they were finally able to receive the written texts from Alma the Younger and sons of Mosiah who made great sacrifices to deliver them to the people. Thus we can observe the tremendous value that these written records represented, for a multitude of reasons. For most people, learning about the scriptures primarily took place through oral recitation, typically within the communal settings of the synagogue or the temple during significant religious gatherings and Holy Feast Days. During these events, priests or rabbis would recite scripture passages, providing explanations and context to aid the community's understanding of the teachings. Various writings in the Talmud clarify that since at least the time of Ezra, whenever a priest would stand to recite from the Torah, the text was always chanted or sung; not doing so was considered ignorant and disrespectful. In the earliest versions of the complete Tanakh, every single word of the Old Testament is marked with a cantillation mark ( Comparing Ancient Biblical Manuscripts ). While the specific cantillation marks used today and found in early manuscripts of the Tanakh were not formalized until the 6th century AD, earlier versions can be traced back to the Babylonian era, with conceptual roots potentially linked to Egyptian traditions. Role of Ta'amim Hamikra in Jewish Tradition In these oral tradition, the cantillation practices played a crucial role. These Ta'amim Hamikra, also known as "tropes," a Greek word, τρόπος trópos , that literally means " the way ," provided a musical framework for chanting the Hebrew Bible. The Ta'amim served several vital functions: 1. Acoustic Amplification : Chanting, with its melodic rises and falls, allowed the words to carry further, an essential feature in crowded or open spaces, ensuring that the sacred texts could be heard by all present. 2. Memorization Aid : Similar to how modern children learn through songs, the melodic patterns of the Ta'amim facilitated memorization of the scriptures. This oral tradition enabled the faithful to internalize the words, making the divine teachings a part of their daily lives and consciousness. 3. Musical Notation : Ta'amim are essentially a system of musical notation used to chant the Hebrew scriptures. Each symbol corresponds to a specific hand gesture (Chironomia), and musical phrase that dictates the melody and intonation of the text being recited. This musical recitation helps to convey the emotions, nuances, and various inflections of the biblical passages. (click here to hear the traditional trope melodies with their associated cantillation markings) 4. Punctuation and Syntax : Beyond their musical aspect, the Ta'amim also serve as a form of punctuation and grammatical guidance. In Hebrew texts, where traditional punctuation (such as commas, periods, question marks, vowels, and even spaces between words) is absent, these marks provide cues for pausing, stopping, pronunciation, or changing the tone within sentences, which is crucial for understanding the structure and meaning of the text. 5. Textual Integrity and Interpretation : Without modern punctuation, the Ta'amim helped preserve the correct phrasing, meaning, and context of the scriptural message. The musical notations indicated intended pauses, stops, emotional and spiritual undertones, guiding readers and listeners in understanding and internalizing the context, nuances, and flavor of the sacred words. 6. Textual Emphasis and Interpretation : The Ta'amim contribute to the interpretation of scripture by highlighting particular words or phrases, indicating questions, exclamations, or shifts in narrative voice. They guide the reader (or listener) through the emotional and rhetorical landscape of the biblical narrative, particularly with poetic and intellectual wordplays and alliterations, thereby enhancing the depth of study and engagement with the text. 4. Spiritual and Emotional Resonance : The musical aspect of the Ta'amim invited the Spirit and set the tone for various passages, enhancing the emotional and spiritual engagement of the community with the text. This practice helped transform the scripture reading into a deeply moving, spiritual experience, bridging the gap between the earthly and the divine. Relevance to Nephi’s Teachings and Practices Nephi, a prophet deeply rooted in the traditions of his Jewish heritage, would have been intimately familiar with the ancient practice of scripture cantillation. His urging to "feast upon the words of Christ" aligns with the Jewish tradition of engaging deeply and internalizing the words of the Torah through Ta'amim Hamikra. Nephi's writings, rich in poetic and prophetic expressions, demonstrate a profound reverence for God's word, reflecting his ancestors' practices. Throughout his texts, he repeatedly highlights the value of Jewish learning, underscoring the significance of reconciliation and reunification between Judah and Joseph. Nephi consistently advises learning from our Jewish brothers and sisters, offering much insight into the shared spiritual heritage. In his songs of praise and teachings, Nephi employed similar principles to those found in the Ta'amim Hamikra, including chiasmus, parallelism, repetition, and possibly even melody (though not recorded) to emphasize the importance of the oral traditions in scripture. His reference to speaking "with the tongue of angels" could be interpreted as an allusion to this elevated, chant-like manner of recitation, which transcends ordinary speech and approaches the divine. We observe similar references with later Prophets as well, such as Alma, who refers to the Song of Redeeming Love, asking us if we have experienced a mighty change of heart, and if we have felt to sing the song of Redeeming Love in the past, can we feel it now? Emma was taught that a song of the heart can be a prayer of righteousness, a sacred offering gifted to the Lord when she was instructed to compile a collection of Hymns for the Church. These topics might raise more questions than it answers at this point, but they certainly give us some things to ponder upon. Nephi encourages us to ponder on these topics, explaining the vital role of the Holy Ghost to aid us in this worthy pursuit if we will ask, knock, and faithfully follow the Spirit. He explains that these blessings come through learning and living the doctrine of Jesus Christ. Therefore an important question to ask is how do the Ta'amim Hamikra testify of Jesus Christ? And this is a question that many of our Jewish friends don't understand. This is a question that Nephi specifically addresses in recitations of Isaiah, and in his subsequent commentary. This is also a massive topic that we will have to explore in more depth on another day. However, there is a lot of great information pertaining to various aspects of these correlations in and article written by Neal Rappleye, called 'With the Tongue of Angels': Angelic Speech as a Form of Deification , for those who would like to investigate some foundational principles. Conclusion The practices of feasting upon the words of Christ and engaging with the musical traditions of the Ta'amim Hamikra, Psalm, and Hymns highlight the timeless importance of scripture and music as sources of spiritual nourishment, guidance, and connection with the divine. They underscore the universal human desire to transcend the mundane through the sacred, to find meaning, and to connect with a higher truth through the power of word and song. Nephi's teachings, deeply rooted in his cultural and religious heritage, continue to resonate with this ancient tradition, emphasizing the enduring power of scripture to transform, uplift, and enlighten. Overview 2 Nephi 31 This chapter presents one of the clearest explanations of the doctrine of Christ in the Book of Mormon. Nephi discusses the baptism of Jesus, emphasizing the necessity of following Christ’s example. He outlines the fundamental doctrine of Jesus Christ specifying the necessity of: Faith (Verse 19: “unshaken faith in him, relying wholly upon the merits of him who is mighty to save”). Repentance (specified five times; Verses 11, 13-14, 17). Baptism (mentioned ten times; Verses 4-6, 8, 11-14, 17). Receiving the Gift of the Holy Ghost (“the baptism of fire,” seven times; Verses 8, 12-14, 17-18). Enduring to the end—staying on the path—following Jesus’s example of obedience (23 times; Verses 5, 7, 9-10, 12-21). Ultimately Nephi explains these steps as the gateway to the strait and narrow path which lead to eternal life, (mentioned twice; Verses 18, 20). (Notice the spelling of strait ( Lexicon , 1828 Dictionary , root צַר Tsar ), and that this word is not spelled straight . These words sound the same but have very different meanings. The strait path is the hard, windy, strict, challenging, and dangerous path, frequently associated with strong currents, whirlpools, unexpected storms, and dangerous rocks and reefs that easily and frequently trap, sink, and strand travelers. Traveling along the strait path required commitment, discipline, navigational knowledge, and cultivated experience to pass through safely. This is not a straight forward, direct, paved, or easy path, it is frequently the " road less traveled by ") References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: The Doctrine of Christ: The Doctrine of Christ: 2 Nephi 31-32 The Doctrine of Christ in 2 Nephi 31–32 as an Approach to the Vision of the Tree of Life The Gospel According to Nephi: An Essay on 2 Nephi 31 Nephi’s Later Reflections on the Tree of Life Vision The Doctrine of Christ in 2 Nephi 31–32 as an Approach to the Vision of the Tree of Life Symbolism of Baptism : Exploration of baptism’s symbolism in various Christian traditions and its significance in representing a covenant with God. What is the Purpose of Baptism in the Book of Mormon? Role of the Holy Ghost in Christian Life : Examination of scriptural teachings regarding the functions and gifts of the Holy Ghost in guiding and sanctifying believers. Endurance in Faith : Analysis of what it means to “endure to the end,” including scriptural examples and teachings that illuminate this principle. Why Must One Pray Always to Endure to the End? Literary and Linguistic Patterns: Parallelism, Merismus, and Difrasismo Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 31 offers a concise and clear presentation of the doctrine of Christ, outlining the steps necessary for salvation: faith, repentance, baptism, receiving the Holy Ghost, and enduring to the end. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter serves as a guide for personal discipleship and spiritual development. It invites readers to reflect on their own commitment to Christ’s doctrine and to reassess their journey on the path of discipleship. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 31 I. The Baptism of Jesus and Its Significance 1-8 : Nephi begins by recounting the baptism of Jesus, highlighting its importance as a fulfillment of all righteousness and an example for all humanity. He stresses that despite Christ's sinlessness, He was baptized to obey God’s commandments and show the way for all. Doctrinal Context : Baptism as an essential ordinance and example set by Jesus. Biblical Cross-Reference : Matthew 3:13-17, describing Jesus' baptism as a model for believers. Why Does the Lord Speak to Men “According to Their Language”? What is the Purpose of Baptism in the Book of Mormon? Baptism as a Covenant II. The Doctrine of Christ: Faith, Repentance, and Baptism 9-17 : Nephi outlines the fundamental principles of the gospel, starting with faith in Jesus Christ, followed by repentance, and then baptism by water. He emphasizes that this path is the way God has given for salvation. Salvation Context : The essential steps towards salvation as taught by Jesus Christ. Biblical Cross-Reference : Acts 2:38, Peter's instructions on repentance and baptism for the remission of sins. Christ's Gospel The Power of Covenants Teaching the Atonement III. The Gift of the Holy Ghost and Enduring to the End 18-21 : Following baptism, believers must receive the Holy Ghost and then press forward with steadfast faith in Christ, enduring to the end. Nephi describes this continuous commitment as vital for remaining on the strait and narrow path. Spiritual Growth Context : The lifelong journey of discipleship and spiritual growth. Biblical Cross-Reference : John 14:26, where Jesus promises the Holy Ghost as a guide and teacher. What is the Doctrine of Christ? IV. Nephi’s Personal Testimony and Invitation 22-23 : Nephi concludes with his personal testimony of the doctrine of Christ and invites all to follow this path, promising that adherence to these principles leads to eternal life. Witness Context : Nephi as a witness of Christ and his teachings. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation 2:10, encouraging believers to be faithful unto death to receive the crown of life. Overview 2 Nephi 32 Nephi continues his discourse on the doctrine of Christ, focusing on the application of the gospel in daily life and the role of the Holy Ghost as a guide. He emphasizes prayer, the importance of feasting upon the words of Christ, and the necessity of receiving personal revelation for guidance and understanding in one's spiritual journey. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Personal Revelation in Christian Life : Explore the concept of personal revelation and how it has been understood and experienced in various Christian traditions. The Role of Scripture in Spiritual Growth : Examine of the function of the scriptures in nurturing spiritual maturity and understanding. Prayer as Communication with God : Analyze different aspects of prayer as depicted in the scriptures and how it serves as a crucial element in developing a relationship with God. Literary and Linguistic Patterns: How Can One “Feast upon the Words of Christ”? 'With the Tongue of Angels': Angelic Speech as a Form of Deification Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 32 expands on the doctrine of Christ by discussing practical aspects of living the gospel, highlighting the importance of scripture study, prayer, and following the Holy Ghost for personal revelation and guidance. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter invites readers to actively engage with the scriptures, seek continual communication with God through prayer, and be attentive to the guidance of the Holy Ghost, thereby applying the principles of the gospel in everyday life. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 32 Isaiah 29 I. Feasting on the Words of Christ 1-3 : Nephi stresses the importance of diligently studying the words of Christ, which will tell individuals all things that they should do. He emphasizes that without the Holy Ghost, understanding the true path becomes difficult. Spiritual Nourishment Context : The words of Christ as spiritual sustenance that guides and directs. Biblical Cross-Reference : John 6:63, where Jesus explains that His words are spirit and life. What is it to Speak with the Tongue of Angels? How Can One “Feast upon the Words of Christ”? Scripture Reading and Revelation II. The Role of the Holy Ghost and Prayer 4-9 : Nephi advises earnest prayer and reliance on the Holy Ghost for guidance. He underscores the importance of prayer in all aspects of life and the promise that sincere prayers will be answered. Guidance Context : The Holy Ghost as a constant companion and source of divine guidance. Biblical Cross-Reference : Romans 8:26-27, on how the Spirit intercedes for believers in accordance with God’s will. Receive the Holy Ghost The Spirit Giveth Life Sweet Power of Prayer Why Must One Pray Always to Endure to the End? How Does the Doctrine of Christ Relate to the Ancient Temple? Antithetical Parallelisms III. Overcoming Spiritual Silence 7 : Addresses the struggle of feeling silent or distant from God, encouraging individuals to persist in prayer and effort, reminding them that the time will come when they will receive more profound guidance and knowledge. Perseverance Context : The challenge of spiritual “dry spells” and the encouragement to remain steadfast. Biblical Cross-Reference : James 4:8, encouraging believers to draw near to God with the promise that He will draw near to them. To Act for Ourselves: The Gift and Blessings of Agency IV. Condemnation for Rejecting the Holy Ghost 8-9 : Warns against the dangers of rejecting the promptings of the Holy Ghost, highlighting the serious consequences of such actions. Nephi warns that this is equivalent to denying the power of God and leads to spiritual darkness. Accountability Context : The solemn responsibility associated with receiving and responding to the Holy Ghost. Biblical Cross-Reference : Hebrews 10:26-27, about the severity of deliberately continuing in sin after receiving the knowledge of the truth. Overview 2 Nephi 33 This chapter serves as Nephi's heartfelt farewell to his writings in the Book of Mormon. He expresses his love for his people and his sorrow for their sins, while also reaffirming his testimony of the truthfulness of his teachings. Nephi shares his earnest desire that his words will bring others to Christ and discusses the power of the Holy Ghost in conveying the truth of his words to the hearts of the readers. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Nephi’s Legacy in Latter-day Saint Belief : Explore the enduring impact of Nephi’s teachings in Latter-day Saint theology and personal spirituality. Nephi's Farewell Testimonies in Scripture : Compare different farewell testimonies in the scriptures, analyze how these final words serve to summarize teachings and reinforce faith. Why Did Nephi End His Sacred Record with His Testimony of the Redeemer? Nephi's Testimony The Role of the Holy Ghost in Understanding Scripture : Delve into how Latter-day Saint doctrine and Christian theology view the Holy Ghost’s role in guiding individuals to truth. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 33 encapsulates Nephi’s final written testament to his faith and teachings, his love for his people, and his invitation to all to come unto Christ. He emphasizes the critical role of the Holy Ghost in recognizing and accepting truth. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages readers to reflect on the sincerity of their own faith journey, the importance of the scriptures in their lives, and the inviting nature of the gospel of Jesus Christ. It serves as a reminder of the eternal significance of the choices we make in relation to the truths of the gospel. The Book of Mormon, Designed for Our Day: Annual FARMS Lecture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 33 I. Nephi’s Affection and Sorrow for His People 1-3 : Nephi begins by expressing his deep love for his people and sorrow over their iniquities. He acknowledges his imperfections in writing but emphasizes the sincerity and truthfulness of his intentions and message. Personal Context : The emotional and spiritual connection Nephi has with his audience, despite their shortcomings. Biblical Cross-Reference : 2 Corinthians 2:4, where Paul expresses a similar sentiment of writing with much affliction and anguish of heart. II. The Power of the Written Word 4-6 : Nephi declares that his words are of great worth to those who believe in Christ and can bring spiritual conviction through the Holy Ghost. He asserts the importance of faith and the spirit in understanding his teachings. Inspirational Context : The role of the Holy Ghost in testifying of truth and bringing conviction. Biblical Cross-Reference : Hebrews 4:12, highlighting the living and active nature of God's word. Why Did Nephi End His Sacred Record with His Testimony of the Redeemer? Wordplay on Nephi What Is So Good about Nephi’s Name? III. Nephi’s Testimony and Invitation to Come to Christ 7-10 : Nephi invites all to come unto Christ, emphasizing that salvation is only through Him. He testifies of Christ’s mercy and the efficacy of His Atonement, urging all to believe and be baptized. Evangelical Context : Nephi's final appeal to his readers to accept and follow Jesus Christ as their Savior. Biblical Cross-Reference : Acts 2:38, Peter’s call to repentance and baptism for the remission of sins. IV. Nephi’s Farewell and Hope for Reconciliation 11-15 : Concludes with Nephi's hope that his writings will bring others to a knowledge of Christ. He looks forward to the final judgment as a time of joy and reunion for those who have accepted the gospel. He ends with a solemn testimony of the truths he has written. Concluding Context : Nephi’s farewell and expression of hope for eternal fellowship with those who believe in his words. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation 22:17, the final invitation of the Bible for all to come and partake of the water of life freely. An Apostle's Witness Church Videos & Resources    Daily Bread: Pattern    Jesus Heals a Man Born Blind    Nephi Records His Final Testimony | 2 Nephi 33    Nephi Teaches the Doctrine of Christ | 2 Nephi 31–32    Suffer the Little Children to Come unto Me    The Christ Child    You Will Be Freed Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: 2 Nephi 31:1–8 Commentary:  Nephi Writes His Last Words of Prophecy Commentary:  Why Are We Baptized? Commentary:  2 Nephi 31:1-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 31:4-5 Commentary:  2 Nephi 31:6-9 Additional Study KnoWhy:  What is the Purpose of Baptism in the Book of Mormon? Evidcence:  Baptism as a Covenant KnoWhy:  Why Does the Lord Speak to Men “According to Their Language”? Tuesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 31:9–16 Commentary:  The Voices of the Father and Son Command All to Be Baptized Commentary:  Ordeals and Covenants Commentary:  2 Nephi 31:10-12 Commentary:  2 Nephi 31:13-14 Commentary:  2 Nephi 31:15-16 Additional Study Evidence:  Christ's Gospel Wednesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 31:17–21 Commentary:  Baptism Is a Covenant of Admittance and Entrance Commentary:  The Difference between "Straight" and "Strait" Commentary:  Nephi Tells Us What We Need to Do to Gain Eternal Life Commentary:  What Is the Difference between the Doctrine and Gospel of Christ? Commentary:  2 Nephi 31:17-18 Commentary:  2 Nephi 31:19-21 KnoWhy:  What is the Doctrine of Christ? Thursday Scripture: 2 Nephi 32:1–6 Commentary:  What Does It Mean to Speak with the Tongue of Angels? Commentary:  Nephi Invites Us to Feast upon the Words of Christ Commentary:  2 Nephi 32:1-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 32:4-6 Additional Study KnoWhy:  How Can One “Feast upon the Words of Christ”? Friday Scripture: 2 Nephi 32:7–9 Commentary:  Nephi Teaches Us to Pray Always Commentary:  2 Nephi 32:7-9 KnoWhy:  How Does the Doctrine of Christ Relate to the Ancient Temple? Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Must One Pray Always to Endure to the End? Saturday Scripture: 2 Nephi 33:1–9 Commentary:  Nephi Has Loved His People All of His Life Commentary:  Nephi Glories in That Which Brings Him Closer to Jesus Commentary:  Nephi Has Charity for All Men Commentary:  2 Nephi 33:1-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 33:4-6 Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Did Nephi End His Sacred Record with His Testimony of the Redeemer? Sunday Scripture: 2 Nephi 33:10–15 Commentary:  Nephi Makes His Final Farewell Commentary:  Nephi Seals His Words at the End of His Record Commentary:  2 Nephi 33:7-11 Commentary:  2 Nephi 33:12-15 Additional Study KnoWhy:  What Is So Good about Nephi’s Name? Maps & Charts Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage Key Doctrinal Chapters: 1 Nephi–Omni The Gospel in the Book of Mormon Nephi's Testimony Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, 2 Nephi 31-32 Book of Mormon Videos Images, 2 Nephi 33 Nefi Badillo Juárez Palabras de Isaías Jorge Cocco 2 Nephi 31 Scott Sligting A Perfect Brightness of Hope Bibliography & Additional Resource 2 Nephi Axelgard, Frederick W. . " 1 and 2 Nephi: An Inspiring Whole ." BYU Studies Quarterly 26, no. 4 (1986): 53-65. Barratt, Tanner A. "Nephi's Messiah," Religious Educator 23, no. 3 (2022): 126–135. Peterson, Christopher James. "Nephi and Effective Followership," Religious Educator 21, no. 2 (2020): 99-111. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: Second Nephi as a Case Study ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 41 (2020): 193-210. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: 2 Nephi as a Case Study ." In Chiasmus: The State of the Art , edited by Donald W. Parry and John W. Welch , 177-192. Provo, UT/Springville, UT: BYU Studies/Book of Mormon Central, 2020. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Nephi’s Small Plates: A Rhetorical Analysis ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 50 (2022): 99-122. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Lehi’s Dream, Nephi’s Blueprint: How Nephi Uses the Vision of the Tree of Life as an Outline for 1 and 2 Nephi ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 52 (2022): 231-278. Reynolds, Noel B. "The Nephite Prophets’ Understanding of Faith and Faithfulness," Religious Educator 21, no. 2 (2020): 73-97. Reynolds, Noel B. . " The Nephite Metaphor of Life as a Probation: Rethinking Nephi's Portrayal of Laman and Lemuel ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 57 (2023): 231-280. BYU’s RSC The Doctrine of Christ: 2 Nephi 31–32 The Doctrine of Christ in 2 Nephi 31–32 as an Approach to the Vision of the Tree of Life Teaching the Atonement Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1) Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 2) Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM:  March 11–17 2 Nephi 26–30 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 2 Nephi 26–30 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited 2 Nephi 26-30. Scripture Insights Why Should Latter-day Saints Beware Fraudulent Artifacts? (Knowhy #493) Study Guide Follow Him Part 1 • Dr. Joseph Spencer Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line 2 Nephi 26-30 WORDS FROM THE DUST Teaching with Power 2 Nephi 26-30 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This 2 Nephi 26-30 ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson 2 Nephi 26-30 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken 2 Nephi 20-25 (part 1): The Stem & the Stump 2 Nephi 20-25 (part 2): "Rejoice in Christ" Unshaken Special Episode: Harmony in Pursuit of Orthodoxy ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 2 Nephi 26-30 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 2 Nephi 20-25 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems 2 Nephi 26-30 (March 11-17) ​ Come Follow Up 2 Nephi 26-30 Latter Day Kids The Lonely Hedgehog Scripture Explorers 2 Nephi 26-30 | A Marvelous Work and A Wonder ​Ponderfun 2 Nephi 20-25 ( not yet posted ) ​Talking Scripture 2 Nephi 26-30 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 2 Nephi 26 2 Nephi 27 2 Nephi 28 2 Nephi 29 2 Nephi 30 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Come Follow Me 3/11 devotionals ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Nephi's Quotations & Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah Video: Lesson Lesson 6: Notes , Handout , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue Review: Passover and Holy Week information for those who are interested: https://www.cfmcorner.com/post/be-not-afraid Passover Seder Script by Lynda Cherry Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints by Gayle Boyd Greater Love Hath No Man: A Latter-day Saint Guide To Celebrating the Easter by Eric huntsman and Trevan Hatch New Materials: What Thank They the Jews? Developing Understanding through Nephi’s Admonitions In the final chapters of 2 Nephi, particularly 26 through 30, there's a powerful message about the restoration and reunification of the family of Israel, which includes the coming together of the tribes of Judah and Joseph. This story is not just history; it's a lesson about unity and divine promises that speaks to us today. Nephi’s writings in these chapters address common misconceptions about the Jewish community, particularly those historically found within Christian circles. Nephi calls for a deeper respect and understanding of the Jewish people's contributions and historical challenges. He highlights their meticulous preservation of sacred scriptures and cultural practices, which, in turn, lend credibility to the Book of Mormon today. For instance, Jewish research into Hebraic linguistic patterns and poetic forms has brought to light the use of structures such as chiasmus in the Book of Mormon. Observations of Jewish feast days and even daily practices, like time-keeping methods found among the Nephites, showcase striking cultural parallels between ancient Jewish and Nephite societies. Such scholarly efforts have significantly contributed to affirming the authenticity of the Book of Mormon. By pointing out these connections, Nephi confronts misunderstandings within our faith community and beyond, underscoring our profound connection to our Jewish counterparts. He reminds us of the invaluable contributions Jewish scholars and communities have made to our understanding of scripture, highlighting the crucial role they continue to play in the fulfillment of God’s overarching plan. Fighting Antisemitism with Nephi’s Words Nephi combats antisemitism head-on by asking, "What thank they the Jews?" This question encourages us to look beyond stereotypes and appreciate the Jewish role in preserving the Bible. It’s a call for respect and understanding, reminding us of the shared spiritual heritage between Latter-day Saints and Jews. Jewish Perseverance and Culture The revival of the Hebrew language and Jewish culture, led by notable figures such as Eliezer Ben Yehuda ( video ) , echoes our own experiences of faith and divine revelation. Such stories highlight a universal truth: God communicates with people across all nations to fulfill His divine purposes. Ben Yehuda’s contributions exemplify how one individual's efforts to follow divine revelation can reflect and bring to pass a larger, divine plan, connecting modern endeavors with ancient biblical prophecies regarding the restoration of all things, including the restoration of the ancient Jewish language and and cultural heritage. These narratives not only resonate with our faith's prophecies but also remind us of the broader, interconnected plan God has for all of humanity. Reviving Hebrew and Its Impact The resurgence of Hebrew wasn’t just about language; it was a cultural rebirth that connects deeply with religious movements worldwide. This reawakening supports the idea that ancient languages and scriptures can bring us closer to understanding the divine truths of our shared past. Nephi’s Insights and Modern Discoveries Nephi’s prophecies, such as his reference to the "voices from the dust," gains more depth as we uncover historical and linguistic truths that align with his words. This includes modern historical events and movements, such as the discovery and decipherment of the Rosetta Stone and overwhelming archaeological developments throughout the Middle East and beyond. These discoveries offer a broader view of God's eternal plans, showing us that His love and promises are timeless, stretching from the past into our present. The Book of Mormon: Bridging Cultures and Faiths The timing of the Book of Mormon’s emergence, amid various archaeological and linguistic discoveries, seems divinely intended. It bridges Christian and Jewish teachings, inviting all to explore the interconnectedness of our spiritual journeys. This promotes a message of unity and peace across different cultures and beliefs as we open our heart and minds to respecting and learning from one another. Building Bridges of Interfaith Respect The Jewish influence in the Book of Mormon, highlighted by Nephi’s final words, encourages respect and collaboration between Latter-day Saints, Gentile, and Jewish communities. By recognizing our shared covenants and histories, we can foster a mutual understanding that transcends religious boundaries, moving us toward common goals and spiritual enlightenment and fulfillment. Overview 2 Nephi 26 Nephi prophesies about the coming Messiah, the destruction of his own people, the scattering and eventual gathering of Israel, and the fate of the Gentiles. He warns against pride, wickedness, and the rejection of God's word while emphasizing God's mercy and the universal offer of salvation. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Christ’s Ministry in the Book of Mormon : Explore how Christ's teachings and ministry as presented in the Book of Mormon align with and expand upon biblical narratives. Prophecies of Israel’s Scattering and Gathering : Analyze the theme of dispersion and restoration throughout scriptural texts, highlighting God's long-term plans for His people. Pattern and Purpose of the Isaiah Commentaries in the Book of Mormon We Labor Dilligently to Persuade Our Children to Believe in Christ: 2 Nephi 25:21 to 26:11 Nephi's Use of Isaiah 2-14 in 2 Nephi 12-30 “Arise from the Dust”: Insights from Dust-Related Themes in the Book of Mormon (Part 2: Enthronement, Resurrection, and Other Ancient Motifs from the “Voice from the Dust”) "Voice from the Dust" Book of Mormon Answers: "Fulness of the gospel" and "familiar spirit" Nephi's Use of Isaiah 2-14 in 2 Nephi 12-30 The Role of the Jews and Jewish influence: Examine the history and role of the Jews in preserving ancient language, culture, and tradition. 2 Nephi 26 and 27 as Midrash The ‘Familiar Spirit’ in 2 Nephi 26:16 Synagogues in the Book of Mormon , Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Nephite Insights into Israelite Worship Practices before the Babylonian Captivity Synagogues in the Book of Mormon by John Welch The Role of the Gentiles : Examine the shifting roles of the Gentiles across different scriptural accounts and the implications for understanding inclusivity and salvation in a religious context. Bound with Flaxen Cords Gossamer Thin: 2 Nephi’s “Flaxen Cord” and the Anti- Masonic Thesis Significant Literary Insights and Patterns: Nephi's Convincing of Christ through Chiasmus: Plain and Precious Persuading from a Prophet of God The Miraculous Translation of the Book of Mormon into Ukrainian Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 26 highlights the centrality of Christ in God's plan, the consequences of rejecting divine guidance, and the universality of God's love and salvation. Nephi's words serve as a warning against complacency and a call to embrace the gospel. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages self-reflection on personal faith and actions, urging readers to seek humility, serve others, and embrace the teachings of Christ. It also reinforces the hope available through the Atonement and the inclusive nature of God's salvation. What Did the Book of Mormon Teach the Early Saints about Enduring Persecution? Why Are So Few Women Mentioned in the Book of Mormon? He Inviteth All to Come unto Him Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 26 I. Christ's Ministry and Rejection 1-9 : Nephi prophesies about the coming of Christ, His ministry among the people, and His ultimate rejection and crucifixion. He laments the blindness and hardness of the hearts of the people leading to their downfall. Christological Context : The manifestation of Jesus Christ in the flesh and His role as Savior and Redeemer. Biblical Cross-Reference : John 1:11, "He came unto his own, and his own received him not." II. The Destruction and Scattering of Nephi’s People 10-15: Nephi foresees the destruction of the Nephites and Lamanites due to their wickedness and pride, leading to their scattering and suffering. Historical Context : The internal decay and external conflicts leading to the downfall of Nephi’s descendants. Biblical Cross-Reference : Deuteronomy 28:64, predicting the scattering of Israel for their disobedience. III. The Fate of the Gentiles and Restoration of Israel 16-33 : Nephi shifts focus to the Gentiles, prophesying their role in the latter days, including their opportunity for salvation and their potential to fall into sin. He speaks of the eventual gathering of Israel and the openness of the gospel to all, emphasizing God's mercy and justice. Eschatological Context : The gathering of Israel and the role of the Gentiles in God’s plan for humanity. Biblical Cross-Reference : Romans 11:25-27, regarding the inclusion of the Gentiles and the eventual salvation of all Israel. How Are the Words of the Book of Mormon Like “One That Hath a Familiar Spirit”? Why Did Nephi Say the Devil Leads Sinners by a “Flaxen Cord”? Why the Book of Mormon’s Depiction of a Loving God Fits with the Old Testament Why Did Nephi Say That All Are Alike Unto God? Destruction of Pre-Columbian Records IV. Warnings Against Sin and Encouragement Towards Righteousness 27-33 : Nephi concludes with a plea for righteousness, warning against pride, priestcraft, and iniquity while advocating for humility, service, and faith in Christ. Moral and Ethical Context : The call to live according to the teachings of Christ and to avoid the pitfalls that lead to spiritual destruction. Biblical Cross-Reference : James 4:6, "But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble." How Does Nephi Use Isaiah to Teach Us to Avoid Pride? Overview 2 Nephi 27 This chapter is a continuation of Nephi’s interpretation and expansion upon Isaiah's prophecies, specifically paralleling Isaiah 29. It focuses on a prophecy concerning the coming forth of the Book of Mormon in the latter days and its role in God's grand plan of revealing hidden truths and gathering Israel. The chapter also alludes to the sealed portion of the golden plates and the divine process by which the book would be translated and understood, emphasizing themes of revelation, judgement, and mercy. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: The Role of Prophecy in Latter-day Saint Theology : Explore the significance of prophecy and revelation in the unfolding of the Latter-day Saint narrative and doctrine. The Book, the Words of the Book: What the Book of Mormon Says about Its Own Coming Forth Why Did the Book of Mormon Come Forth as a Miracle? Historical Context of the Book of Mormon’s Coming Forth : Examine the historical circumstances surrounding the translation of the Book of Mormon and its implications for understanding 2 Nephi 27. How Did Emma Smith Help Bring Forth the Book of Mormon? What Did Charles Anthon Really Say? How Important was Oliver Cowdery in Bringing Forth the Book of Mormon? Out of the Dust: An Examination of Necromancy as a Literary Construct in the Book of Mormon The Anthon Transcript: People, Primary Sources, and Problems Events Surrounding the Translation of the Book of Mormon, 1827–1828 And Yet Another Copy of the Anthon Manuscript Did a “Magic World View” Influence the Coming Forth of the Book of Mormon? Why Is the Timing of the Book of Mormon’s Translation So “Marvelous”? Themes of Hidden Wisdom and Revelation : Analyze how the concept of hidden wisdom revealed in God's timing appears throughout scriptural texts, reflecting on its implications for personal faith and understanding. Sealed Books Doubled, Sealed, and Witnesses Documents Why Was the Heavenly Book Sealed with Seven Seals? Sealed or Sealed–Up Documents Literary Insights and Patterns: Is It Possible That a Single Author Wrote the Book of Mormon? Textual Criticism of the Book of Mormon Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 27 highlights the coming forth of the Book of Mormon as a pivotal event in the latter days, marking the beginning of God’s work to gather Israel and restore lost knowledge. It underscores the power of God in revealing hidden truths and fulfilling His promises. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages individuals to recognize the significance of the Book of Mormon in understanding God's plans and to seek wisdom and knowledge through divine means. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing restoration and gathering in the latter days. What Does Mary Whitmer Teach Us About Enduring Trials? How Can We Be Strengthened by Lucy Mack Smith's Testimony of the Book of Mormon? Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 27 Isaiah 29 I. The Book That Is Sealed 1-14 : Describes a book that is sealed, which will be delivered to a learned man who cannot read it, and then to an unlearned man who, through the power of God, will be able to interpret its words. This symbolizes the coming forth of the Book of Mormon and the divine nature of its translation. Theological Context : The sealed book represents the hidden wisdom and knowledge that God will reveal in the last days to confound the wise and learned and to fulfill His covenants. Biblical Cross-Reference : Isaiah 29:11-12, the original prophecy regarding a book that is sealed and the challenge faced by both the learned and unlearned. Why Would a Book Be Sealed? Who Are the “Few” Who Were Permitted to See the Plates? Why Did Martin Harris Consult with Scholars like Charles Anthon? What Do We Know About the “Anthon Transcript”? Prophecy of Witnesses The Anthon Account II. God’s Judgment and Mercy 15-24 : Nephi prophesies God's judgments upon those who seek to hide their counsels from the Lord and upon the corrupt and oppressive. Yet, he also speaks of God's mercy and the eventual enlightenment and salvation that will come to those who turn to Him, emphasizing the restoration of knowledge and truth. Eschatological Context : The contrasting themes of divine judgment against the wicked and mercy towards the repentant. Biblical Cross-Reference : Isaiah 29:13-14, where the Lord speaks of performing a marvelous work among the people, a reference to the restoration of the gospel. Why Would God Choose an Uneducated Man to Translate the Book of Mormon? Why Does Nephi Use Isaiah 29 as Part of His Own Prophecy? III. The Restoration of Truth and Gathering of Israel 25-35 : The chapter concludes with the promise of the restoration of truths that have long been hidden and the gathering of Israel. This restoration will confound the wise and bring to light that which has been hidden, fulfilling God's ancient promises. Restoration Context : The recovery and revelation of lost truths through the Book of Mormon and the subsequent gathering and enlightenment of God's people. Biblical Cross-Reference : Ezekiel 37:16-17, symbolizing the gathering and unification of Israel through the joining of two sticks, which parallels the coming forth of the Book of Mormon alongside the Bible. Overview 2 Nephi 28 This chapter presents Nephi's prophecy about the spiritual conditions and various deceptions that would prevail in the last days before the Second Coming of Christ. It critiques complacency, false doctrines, corruption, and the pride of those who deny the power of God and the need for Christ. Nephi warns against the diverse pitfalls that lead people away from true doctrine and emphasizes the importance of humility and adherence to the gospel of Jesus Christ. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Last Days Prophecies in Scripture : Compare Nephi’s prophecies with other scriptural predictions about the last days, highlighting common themes and warnings. Insights from the Early Years: 2 Nephi 28-30 Why Did Helaman Want His Sons to Remember to Build upon the Rock? Why Did Helaman Compare Christ to a Rock? “Stretch Forth Thy Hand and Prophesy”: Hand Gestures in the Book of Mormon Nephi's Use of Isaiah 2-14 in 2 Nephi 12-30 The Book of Mormon and Other Hidden Books: "Out of Darkness Unto Light" Detecting False Doctrines : Tools and teachings from modern prophets and apostles about recognizing and rejecting false teachings in today's world. The Enemies of Christ: 2 Nephi 28 "Enemies of Righteousness": The Book of Mormon Identifies Latter-day Forces That Oppose the Lord The Ways of the Devil The Role of Humility in Spiritual Life : Explore how humility and repentance are portrayed in the scriptures as essential for receiving God’s grace and understanding His will. Taste and Feast: Images of Eating and Drinking in the Book of Mormon Linguistic insights and Patterns: Notes on Vocabulary in Isaiah 2-11, 13-14, 29, 48-54 Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 28 warns of the spiritual dangers and deceptions prevalent in the last days, including pride, false doctrines, and moral relativism. Despite these challenges, the chapter reaffirms the central role of repentance and faith in Jesus Christ as the means to true peace and salvation. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter prompts individuals to examine their beliefs and practices critically, to avoid complacency, and to cling to the foundational principles of the gospel. It encourages vigilance against the subtleties of false teachings and a steadfast commitment to Christ’s teachings. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 28 I. False Security and Deceptive Teachings 1-9 : Nephi describes a time of great spiritual complacency and deception, where people will claim peace and security while denying the Christ. He warns against false teachers who pacify, flatter, and deceive the people, leading them away from the truth. Theological Context : The dangers of false doctrines and the seductive nature of sin that leads people into a false sense of security. Biblical Cross-Reference : 2 Timothy 3:1-5, which also describes people having a form of godliness but denying its power in the last days. II. Pride, Greed, and Corruption 10-16 : Nephi condemns the pride and greed that will characterize many individuals and institutions, leading to exploitation and spiritual death. He laments the rejection of the poor and the misuse of power for personal gain. Social Context : The consequences of societal greed, inequality, and the marginalization of the vulnerable. Biblical Cross-Reference : James 5:1-6, a warning to the rich who oppress the laborers and live in self-indulgence. III. Warnings Against Specific False Teachings 17-23 : Specific false teachings and philosophies are addressed, including the denial of the power of miracles, the rejection of the Holy Ghost, and the acceptance of relativistic or universalist notions that lead away from the necessity of repentance and adherence to God's commandments. Doctrinal Context : The clarity of gospel teachings in contrast to the confusion sown by false doctrines. Biblical Cross-Reference : Galatians 1:6-9, regarding the distortion of the gospel and the consequences of following a different doctrine. How Does the Devil Lead Us Astray? IV. The Call to Repentance and Faith in Christ 24-32 : Despite the grim descriptions of apostasy and deception, Nephi ends the chapter with a call to repentance and an affirmation of faith in Christ. He promises that those who humble themselves and seek Jesus will find truth and salvation. Redemptive Context : The enduring promise of the gospel and the accessibility of God’s grace to all who seek. Biblical Cross-Reference : 1 John 1:9, ensuring that if we confess our sins, God is faithful to forgive us and cleanse us from all unrightedness. Why Did Nephi Say That People Had to Learn Things Line Upon Line? Overview 2 Nephi 29 Nephi addresses a future skepticism that would arise concerning additional scripture, specifically the coming forth of the Book of Mormon. He confronts the attitude of those who would reject anything beyond the Bible, emphasizing that God speaks to all nations and that He will reveal His word across the earth. The chapter affirms the legitimacy and importance of additional scriptures in understanding God’s purposes. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Continuing Revelation in Religious Belief : Explore how different religious traditions understand the concept of ongoing revelation and additional scripture. The Translation Miracle of the Book of Mormon Why New Testament Words and Phrases Are in the Book of Mormon Part 9: Above All, Were These Words Given by the Gift and Power of God? “Isn’t the Bible Enough?” “Evidence of Things Not Seen” Scriptures Across Cultures : Examine how God’s words have been manifested to various cultures and peoples throughout history. The Book of Mormon Is the Word of God 'What Thank They the Jews'? (2 Nephi 29:4): A Note on the Name 'Judah' and Antisemitism Principles of Scriptural Witnesses : Analyze how the principle of establishing truth through multiple witnesses applies in scriptural context and in personal faith. Why Is There a Need for the Testimony of Two Nations? Speech from the Dust Linguistic Insights and Patterns: Nephi’s Use of Inverted Parallels Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 29 confronts narrow perceptions of divine revelation, advocating for a broader view that includes God speaking to all nations. It underscores the importance of multiple testimonies in confirming truth and advancing God’s work. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter invites readers to embrace a more inclusive view of revelation, recognizing the value of additional scriptures and revelations in understanding the full scope of God’s plan and love for His children. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, and Resources 2 Nephi 29 I. The Rejection of Additional Scriptures 1-3 : Nephi anticipates the argument, "A Bible! A Bible! We have got a Bible, and there cannot be any more Bible." He challenges this notion, questioning why God would be limited to speaking only to one people or in one book. Conceptual Context : The idea that God’s revelations are expansive and not confined to a single group or scripture. Biblical Cross-Reference : Hebrews 1:1-2, noting that God spoke through the prophets at many times and in various ways. Chiasmus in 2 Nephi 29:3–6 Rhetorical Use of Chiasmus in the 7th Century BC II. God’s Words to All Nations 4-11 : Nephi asserts that God will communicate with all His children across different nations and times. He emphasizes that God is the same yesterday, today, and forever and that He will manifest Himself to all people, not just the Israelites. Universal Context : The universality of God’s love and revelation to all people. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation 7:9, depicting a multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language standing before the throne of God. Why Is There a Need for the Testimony of Two Nations? Why New Testament Words and Phrases Are in the Book of Mormon Part 9: Above All, Were These Words Given by the Gift and Power of God? III. The Purpose of Multiple Witnesses 12-14 : The chapter discusses the principle of having multiple witnesses, as seen through the existence of different records like the Bible and the Book of Mormon, to establish truth and bring forth God's words. Doctrinal Context : The scriptural principle that truth is established by two or three witnesses. Biblical Cross-Reference : 2 Corinthians 13:1, where Paul cites the law that every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses. IV. The Gathering of Israel and Fulfillment of Covenants 15-16 : Nephi ties the coming forth of new scripture to the gathering of Israel and the fulfillment of God’s promises, highlighting the role of additional scriptures in God's grand plan for humanity. Eschatological Context : The role of additional scriptures in the latter-day gathering and instruction of God’s people. Biblical Cross-Reference : Isaiah 11:12, which speaks of gathering the scattered of Israel from the four corners of the earth. Overview 2 Nephi 30 This chapter continues Nephi's discourse on the latter days, focusing on the conversion of the Gentiles and the house of Israel. It emphasizes the universal gathering and enlightenment that will precede the Second Coming of Christ. Nephi speaks about the power of the gospel in uniting people from different backgrounds and the role of knowledge, particularly about Christ, in transforming societies. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Gathering of Israel in Latter-day Theology : Examine the concept of the gathering of Israel as understood in Latter-day Saint doctrine and its significance in the wider Christian context. What Role Does the Book of Mormon Play in Missionary Work? Questions and Answers - Gathering of the Jews The Miraculous Translation of the Book of Mormon into Japanese Peace and Knowledge in Scriptural Prophecies : An analysis of how peace and knowledge are interconnected in scriptural prophecies and their implications for personal development and societal change. The New Publications of the Standard Works—1979, 1981 Textual Analysis of Book of Mormon Continues Correcting Points of Historical Misunderstandings: What Does it Mean to be a White and Delightsome People? White' or 'Pure': Five Vignettes Millennial Expectations in Different Traditions : Explore how different religious traditions view the concept of a future era of peace and righteousness. Isaiah References: Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference Isaiah Passages Listed by Book of Mormon Reference Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 30 speaks of the latter-day gathering and conversion of God's children, emphasizing the transformative power of the gospel and the Atonement of Christ. It predicts a time of universal peace and knowledge, highlighting the unifying effect of Christ’s teachings. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages individuals to embrace the principles of the gospel and to contribute to a society based on peace, knowledge, and righteousness. It also calls for patience and faith in God’s timing for the fulfillment of His promises. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, and Resources 2 Nephi 30 I. The Conversion of Gentiles and Jews 1-7 : Nephi prophesies that in the last days, the Gentiles will come to a knowledge of the truth and be instrumental in restoring the house of Israel to the true faith. He describes a time when both Jew and Gentile will embrace the gospel of Jesus Christ. Eschatological Context : The global scope of the gospel's reach in the latter days. Biblical Cross-Reference : Romans 11:25-26, where Paul talks about the eventual acceptance of the Messiah by Israel following the fullness of the Gentiles coming in. What Does it Mean to be a White and Delightsome People? II. A Period of Peace and Truth 8-15 : Nephi envisions a time of peace where enmity between different groups, including natural enemies in the animal kingdom, will cease. He emphasizes that this peace results from the widespread acceptance of the gospel and acknowledgment of Christ. Millennial Context : The prophecy aligns with millennial expectations where Christ reigns and peace pervades the entire earth. Biblical Cross-Reference : Isaiah 11:6-9, describing the peace of the Messianic kingdom where the wolf dwells with the lamb. III. Knowledge and Cleansing from Sin 16-18 : Highlights the importance of knowledge, particularly of God, in achieving this peaceful state. Nephi speaks about the cleansing power of Christ's Atonement, which enables this transformation and unity. Theological Context : The transformative power of the Atonement and the role of divine knowledge in individual and societal change. Biblical Cross-Reference : John 8:32, "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free," emphasizing the liberating power of divine truth. IV. The Joy and Prosperity of the Faithful 18-22 : The chapter concludes with a depiction of the blessings and joy that come to those who live according to God's commandments in the latter days. It describes the prosperity and happiness of the faithful who embrace the gospel and live in harmony with God’s will. Redemptive Context : The blessings of living in accordance with the gospel, leading to personal and communal well-being. Biblical Cross-Reference : 3 John 1:2, which wishes prosperity and health as one's soul prospers, aligning personal well-being with spiritual health. Church Videos & Resources Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary 2 Nephi 26-30 | March 11-17 | John W. Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson | Come Follow Me Book of Mormon 2 Nephi 26–30 | March 11–17 | Scripture Study Insights | A Come Follow Me Resource 2 Nephi 26-30 | Book of Mormon Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Why Should Latter-day Saints Beware Fraudulent Artifacts? (Knowhy #493) Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: 2 Nephi 26:1–33 Video:  Why Should Latter-day Saints Beware Fraudulent Artifacts? Commentary:  Christ Will Appear to the Faithful Nephites Additional Study Commentary:  The Law Fulfilled after Christ's Resurrection Commentary:  Jesus Does Nothing Unless It Is for Our Benefit Commentary:  What Does Nephi Mean When He Says We Cannot Labor for Money? Commentary:  2 Nephi 26:10-11 Commentary:  2 Nephi 26:32-33 KnoWhy:  Why the Book of Mormon’s Depiction of a Loving God Fits with the Old Testament KnoWhy:  Why Did Nephi Say the Devil Leads Sinners by a “Flaxen Cord”? Tuesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 27:1–14 Commentary:  A Sealed Book Commentary:  2 Nephi 27:3-4 Commentary:  2 Nephi 27:7-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 27:12-14 Evidence:  Prophecy of Witnesses Additional Study KnoWhy:  Who Are the "Few" Who Were Permitted to See the Plates? KnoWhy:  Why Would a Book Be Sealed? Wednesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 27:15–23 Commentary:  2 Nephi 27:19-20 Commentary:  2 Nephi 27:21-23 KnoWhy:  Why Would God Choose an Uneducated Man to Translate the Book of Mormon? Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Does Nephi Use Isaiah 29 as Part of His Own Prophecy? KnoWhy:  Why Did Martin Harris Consult with Scholars like Charles Anthon? KnoWhy:  What Do We Know About the “Anthon Transcript”? Evidence:  The Anthon Account Thursday Scripture: 2 Nephi 27:24–35 Commentary:  What Is Significant about the Marvelous Work and a Wonder? Commentary:  2 Nephi 27:24-26 Commentary:  2 Nephi 27:27-28 Commentary:  2 Nephi 27:29-32 Commentary:  2 Nephi 27:33-35 Friday Scripture: 2 Nephi 28:1–32 Commentary:  Many False Churches Will Rise in the Last Days Additional Study Commentary:  Nephi Warns against Seventeen More of the Devil's Tactics Commentary:  The Devil Will Rage in the Hearts of Men Commentary:  2 Nephi 28:3-6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 28:7-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 28:10-14 Commentary:  2 Nephi 28:20-24 KnoWhy:  How Does the Devil Lead Us Astray? KnoWhy:  Why Did Nephi Say That People Had to Learn Things Line Upon Line? Saturday Scripture: 2 Nephi 29:1–14 Commentary:  2 Nephi 29:1-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 29:4-6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 29:7-8 Commentary:  2 Nephi 29:9-11 Commentary:  2 Nephi 29:12-14 Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Is There a Need for the Testimony of Two Nations? KnoWhy:  Why New Testament Words and Phrases Are in the Book of Mormon Part 9: Above All, Were These Words Given by the Gift and Power of God? Evidence:  Chiasmus in 2 Nephi 29:3–6 Sunday Scripture: 2 Nephi 30:1–18 Commentary:  Lehi's Posterity Receive the Gospel Commentary:  Nephi Testifies of the Victory of the Lord Commentary:  All Secret Things Will Be Revealed Commentary:  2 Nephi 30:1-2 Commentary:  2 Nephi 30:3-6 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 30:7-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 30:16-18 KnoWhy:  What Does it Mean to be a White and Delightsome People? Evidence:  Rhetorical Use of Chiasmus in the 7th Century BC Maps & Charts Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage Key Doctrinal Chapters: 1 Nephi–Omni The Ways of the Devil Isaiah Passages Listed by Book of Mormon Reference Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference Outlines of Passages Quoting Isaiah Ancient Sealed, Doubled Documents Sealed or Sealed–Up Documents A Comparison of Nephite Law Lists Nephi's Invitation Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Copying Caractors Martin Harris and Charles Anthon Bibliography & Additional Resource 2 Nephi Axelgard, Frederi ck W.. "1 and 2 Nephi: An Inspiring Whole." BYU Studies Quarterly 26, no. 4 (1986): 53-65. Barra tt, Tanner A. "Nephi's Messiah," Religious Educator 23, no. 3 (2022 ): 126–135. Peterson, Christopher James. "Nephi and Effective Followership," Religious Educator 21, no. 2 (2020): 99-111. Reynolds, Noel B.. "Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: Second Nephi as a Case Study." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 41 (2020): 193-210. Reynolds, Noel B.. "Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: 2 Nephi as a Case Study." In Chiasmus: The State of the Art, edited by Donald W. Parry and John W. Welch, 177-192. Provo, UT/Springville, UT: BYU Studies/Book of Mormon Central, 2020. Reynolds, Noel B.. "Nephi’s Small Plates: A Rhetorical Analysis." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 50 (2022): 99-122. Reynolds, Noel B.. "Lehi’s Dream, Nephi’s Blueprint: How Nephi Uses the Vision of the Tree of Life as an Outline for 1 and 2 Nephi." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 52 (2022): 231-278. Reynolds, Noel B. "The Nephite Prophets’ Understanding of Faith and Faithfulness," Religious Educator 21, no. 2 (2020): 73-97. Reynolds, Noel B.. "The Nephite Metaphor of Life as a Probation: Rethinking Nephi's Portrayal of Laman and Lemuel." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 57 (2023): 231-280. BYU’s RSC Nephi’s Message to the Gentiles Insights from the Early Years: 2 Nephi 28–30 The Enemies of Christ: 2 Nephi 28 The Book, the Words of the Book: What the Book of Mormon Says about Its Own Coming Forth Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1) Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 2) Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM:  March 4-10 2 Nephi 20 -25 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 2 Nephi 20-25 Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Book of Mormon Evidence: Internally Fulfilled Prophecies 3 Ways to Better Understand Isaiah (KnoWhy 720) 2 Nephi 20-25. Scripture Insights Study Guide Follow Him 2 Nephi 20-25 Part 1 • Dr. Camille F. Olson Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line 2 Nephi 20-25 GREAT ARE THE WORDS OF ISAIAH Teaching with Power 2 Nephi 20-25, Come Follow Me ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This 2 Nephi 20-25 ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson 2 Nephi 20-25 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken 2 Nephi 20-25 (part 1): The Stem & the Stump (part 2): "Rejoice in Christ" ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 2 Nephi 20-25 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 2 Nephi 20-25 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems S01E10: 2 Nephi 20-25 ​ Come Follow Up 2 Nephi 20-25 | BYUtv Latter Day Kids Divine Attributes of Jesus Christ Scripture Explorers 2 Nephi 20-25 | Understanding Isaiah ​Ponderfun 2 Nephi 20-25 ( not yet posted ) ​Talking Scripture 2 Nephi 20-25 Ep 256.1 Part 1 Ep 256.2 Part 2: Mike's 6 Minute Overview of 2 Nephi 20-25 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 2 Nephi 20 2 Nephi 21 2 Nephi 22 2 Nephi 23 2 Nephi 24 2 Nephi 25 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children 2 Nephi 3/4/2024 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Nephi's Quotations & Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah Video: Lesson Lesson 6: Notes , Handout , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue Review: As we continue through the Isaiah Chapters, refer back to our previous lesson, “ O How Great the Plan of Our God ,” for an introduction to the historical context of Isaiah and why these writings were so significant to Nephi and his posterity. In addition, several resources and tips are provided to help students get more out of these compelling and exciting chapters. In addition, the following video provides a brief overview of the historical context of Isaiah's record, and understanding this background can help one to better comprehend the passages we are studying this week. In each section, an interlinear link to the corresponding chapters of Isaiah's is also provided and can help one to better unpack the materials, particularly the symbolic aspects of these sections. Make sure to check out the following videos to get an overall perspective of the Book of Isaiah if you have not already done so: Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1) Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 2) This week I have also had some people ask me about Passover and Holy Week, as there has been an increased interest in doing more to prepare for Easter, as advised by the First Presidency. Last Year, I put together some resources that may be of interest, so I figured I would include a link to those as well: https://www.cfmcorner.com/post/be-not-afraid New Materials: Overall Approach for Studying 2 Nephi 20-25 Start with 2 Nephi 25: Why? Understand Nephi’s Intent : Beginning with 2 Nephi 25 offers insight into Nephi’s purpose for including Isaiah’s writings. By starting here, readers can grasp Nephi's personal testimony of Christ and his intentions, which illuminate the subsequent chapters. Contextual Framework : This approach provides a framework for understanding the complex prophecies of Isaiah. Knowing Nephi's perspective helps readers interpret the symbolism and historical context found in Isaiah's writings. Christ-Centric Focus : Nephi emphasizes the coming of Christ, the fulfillment of the Law of Moses, and the latter-day restoration. Starting with this chapter sets a Christ-centered foundation for understanding the preceding chapters. Integrating Isaiah’s Writings (2 Nephi 20-24): Prophecies of Judgment and Deliverance : After understanding Nephi’s purposes, approach Isaiah’s writings (2 Nephi 20-24) with an eye for themes of divine judgment against wickedness and the subsequent promise of deliverance, reflecting on how these themes relate to the redemption through Christ as discussed in 2 Nephi 25. Symbolism and Metaphors : Isaiah uses rich symbolism (e.g., Babylon, Assyria, the vineyard). With the context from 2 Nephi 25, identify how these symbols relate to the overarching themes of sin, judgment, and salvation. Messianic Prophecies : Notice the prophecies concerning the Messiah, especially in 2 Nephi 21 (Isaiah 11). Compare these with Nephi’s testimony in 2 Nephi 25 to deepen understanding of Christ’s role in salvation history. The Remnant of Israel : Pay attention to the references to the remnant and the gathering of Israel, themes that are crucial in both Isaiah’s prophecies and Nephi’s writings. Reflect on how these concepts are fulfilled in Christ and the latter-day restoration, as outlined in 2 Nephi 25. Things to Look For: Dual Fulfillment : Look for the immediate historical context (e.g., the fall of Babylon) and the future, messianic fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecies. See how Nephi interprets these for his people’s context and for future generations. Covenants and Promises : Identify references to God’s covenants with Israel and how they are expanded or fulfilled in Christ’s gospel, as Nephi emphasizes in 2 Nephi 25. Judgment and Mercy : Notice the balance between divine judgment and mercy throughout these chapters. Reflect on how Nephi’s insights in 2 Nephi 25 can help interpret these aspects of God’s character. Themes of Liberation and Restoration : Observe the recurring themes of liberation from oppression and the restoration of God’s people. Connect these themes to the liberation from sin through Christ and the spiritual restoration offered in the gospel. Personal Application : Consider how the principles discussed, particularly in 2 Nephi 25, apply to personal life. Reflect on the relevance of Isaiah’s prophecies in contemporary times, especially concerning faith in Christ and adherence to His teachings. Advantages of This Approach: Comprehensive Understanding : Starting with 2 Nephi 25 provides a clear lens through which to view Isaiah’s complex prophecies, facilitating a more comprehensive and contextual understanding. Spiritual Relevance : By understanding Nephi’s purposes and testimony of Christ first, readers can more easily find personal and spiritual relevance in Isaiah’s ancient prophecies. Enhanced Appreciation : This approach allows for an enhanced appreciation of the depth and breadth of prophetic writings, especially as one learns more about Jewish traditions, language, culture, symbols, etc. Seeing these perspectives clearly indicated and applied in the Book of Mormon helps to validate the truth and relevance of the Book of Mormon message and reveals the consistency of God’s messages through the ages including the centrality and significance of Jesus Christ across all scripture. Additional insights pertaining to 2 Nephi 22 and the significance of Music in Ancient Jewish and Nephite Culture Songs of Thanksgiving are found throughout religious texts, serving various purposes such as worship, reflection, and commemoration of God's deliverance and blessings. These songs are significant for several reasons, including their use in temple rituals, their poetic structures, and their deeply symbolic meanings. The poetic forms of these songs, including their vivid imagery, expressive language, chiasmic and parallel structures, and the intimate depths of their symbolic themes and emotions showcases the artistry and significance of ancient Hebraic poetry. These songs also demonstrate the importance of oral tradition in preserving history and theology, especially during a time when oral tradition was the primary means by which communities and cultures would learn and preserve God's word, as most people did not have access to written texts. There is a great deal one can learn by studying these songs, their patterns, histories, themes, and traditions. Biblical Examples: 1. Psalm 100 – Known as a "Psalm for giving grateful praise," it calls for all the earth to worship God with gladness and enter His gates with thanksgiving. This psalm is significant for its universal appeal, inviting all nations to acknowledge God's enduring faithfulness and love. 2. Psalm 30 – A song at the dedication of the temple, where David expresses gratitude for God's deliverance from his enemies. It is used in temple contexts to celebrate God's saving grace and to remind worshippers of His power to turn mourning into dancing. 3. Jonah 2:2-9 – Jonah’s prayer from inside the fish is a song of thanksgiving for God's deliverance from near-death. Despite Jonah’s dire situation, the prayer acknowledges God's mercy and salvation, underscoring the prophet's trust in divine rescue. 4. Deborah's Song -  Deborah's Song, found in Judges 5, is considered one of the oldest parts of the Bible. It is a victory hymn, co-sung with Barak, celebrating Israel's triumph over the Canaanite army led by Sisera. Deborah, a prophetess and judge of Israel, played a central role in the battle and its aftermath. 5. Miriam's Song (Exodus 15:20-21) -- Miriam's Song is a brief but significant hymn sung by Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron, following the Israelites' successful crossing of the Red Sea and the subsequent destruction of the Egyptian army. 6. The Songs of Moses: The Song at the Sea (Exodus 15:1-18) : This song is sung by Moses and the Israelites after their successful crossing of the Red Sea and the subsequent destruction of the Egyptian army. It is one of the oldest pieces of poetry in the Bible and celebrates God's deliverance and mighty power. Moses' Final Song (Deuteronomy 32:1-43) : This song is delivered by Moses at the end of his life, serving as a testament to God's justice, a reminder of the covenant, and a warning against the Israelites' future apostasy. Covenant Reminder : This song serves as a reminder of the covenant between God and Israel, recounting the history of the Israelites and emphasizing God’s faithfulness and justice. Warning Against Apostasy : Moses warns the Israelites against forgetting God and turning to idolatry, making the song a moral and religious caution for future generations. Literary and Theological Depth : The song is noted for its poetic quality and depth of theological content, offering insights into God's character and human nature. Book of Mormon Examples: 1. Alma 36 – Alma the Younger recounts his conversion experience as a song of thanksgiving. He praises God for delivering him from sin and despair, highlighting the personal transformation that comes from God's mercy and the joy of redemption. 2. 1 Nephi 1:14-15 – Lehi’s prayer upon receiving his vision is filled with gratitude and praise for God's greatness and the mercy shown to him. This passage sets the tone for the Book of Mormon, emphasizing the importance of giving thanks to God for revelation and guidance. Dead Sea Scrolls Examples: 1. Hodayot (Thanksgiving Hymns) – These are a collection of hymns and prayers found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, expressing gratitude for God's deliverance from enemies, illumination, and righteousness. They are significant for their poetic structure and insight into the communal and individual thanksgiving practices of the Qumran community. Temple Usage : Many thanksgiving psalms were integral to temple worship and rituals. They were sung or recited by priests and worshippers to commemorate God’s acts of deliverance, to celebrate festivals, and to reinforce the community’s covenant relationship with God. Poetic Patterns : These songs often employ parallelism, chiasmus, and other poetic structures that aid memorization, emphasize key points, and enhance the worship experience. The use of vivid imagery and metaphors helps convey deep spiritual truths and emotions. Symbolic Structure : Thanksgiving songs frequently contain layers of symbolism, such as references to water, light, or harvest, symbolizing life, enlightenment, and God's provision. They often follow a structure that moves from lament or distress to deliverance and praise, reflecting the journey from trial to salvation. 2. Shir Shabbat (Songs of the Sabbath): Background : The Songs of the Sabbath are a collection found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, specifically in the Qumran community. These songs were intended to be sung or recited on each Sabbath day, signifying the community's devotion and adherence to a sacred, cyclical observance of time. Content and Themes : The Songs of the Sabbath praise God's creation, commemorate His historical interventions for Israel, and anticipate future redemption. They are rich with theological themes, including God's kingship, the cosmic battle between light and darkness, and the eventual triumph of righteousness. Purpose and Function : These hymns served to sanctify the Sabbath, drawing the community into a collective reflection on God's greatness and the covenant between God and His people. They were a means of spiritual alignment and communal identity, reinforcing the group's beliefs and values weekly. The Savior's sermon from the Cross : The Savior alluded to several Psalms in his final messages from the Cross. We discussed these in a previous lesson, but the significance of these teachings can not be overstated. In summary, music was a significant and important part of Jewish and Nephite life and culture, and these songs played a crucial role in religious and cultural traditions. They provide a means for individuals and communities to express gratitude, remember God's past deliverances, preserve their histories, and reinforce their faith and commitment. These songs bridge personal experiences with communal worship, encapsulating intimate and tender human responses to divine grace and intervention. Overview 2 Nephi 20 This chapter corresponds with Isaiah 10 and addresses the pride and eventual downfall of Assyria, used by God as an instrument of judgment against unfaithful Israel. It also foretells the remnant of Israel's return and the ultimate justice of God against oppressive forces. The themes of divine sovereignty, judgment, and mercy are interwoven throughout the narrative. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Divine Sovereignty in World Affairs : Explore how the Bible portrays God’s control over global events and the rise and fall of nations. The Concept of the Remnant in Scripture : Analyze the ‘remnant’ motif throughout the Bible, which highlights God’s continual preservation of a faithful people. Lessons from Historical Judgments : Examine past judgments upon nations like Assyria as lessons for contemporary societies. How do these examples underscore moral accountability and divine justice? Language and Etymology: Biblical Language Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 20 delves into the complexities of divine justice, using the example of Assyria to illustrate how God may use unrighteous nations to fulfill His purposes while still holding them accountable for their pride and cruelty. It reaffirms God's sovereignty and His merciful promise to restore the faithful remnant. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages reflection on the nature of pride, the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty in world events, and the assurance of God’s justice and mercy. It reminds individuals to place their trust and hope in God rather than earthly powers. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 20 Isaiah 10 I. Assyria as the Instrument of God’s Judgment 1-11 : Describes how Assyria, though an instrument in God's hands to punish Israel, boasts and attributes its victories to its own might and wisdom, not recognizing God's sovereignty. Theological Context : Illustrates the concept of nations being used by God to fulfill divine purposes, even while acting from their own ambitions. Biblical Cross-Reference : Jeremiah 27:6, where God refers to Nebuchadnezzar as His servant, used to execute judgment despite his own imperial goals. II. The Punishment of Assyria’s Pride 12-19 : After using Assyria to chastise Israel, God then turns to judge Assyria's pride and arrogance, promising destruction and humiliation as retribution for their overreaching ambition and brutality. Moral Context : A depiction of divine justice, emphasizing that those exalting themselves against God will ultimately face downfall. Biblical Cross-Reference : Proverbs 16:18, “Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall,” reflecting the moral behind Assyria's downfall. III. The Remnant of Israel and Restoration 20-27 : A promise of a remnant of Israel returning and relying on the Lord, contrasting with the previous reliance on Assyria and other nations. It speaks of a future where God’s people will once again trust in Him alone. Eschatological Context : The hope and restoration for the faithful remnant, signaling a shift from judgment to mercy. Biblical Cross-Reference : Romans 9:27-28, where Paul speaks of the remnant of Israel being saved, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy. IV. The Lord’s Judgment on Hostile Nations 28-34 : The chapter concludes with the description of the Lord striking down the Assyrians and other threatening powers, providing a vivid image of God’s protection over His people and the eventual triumph over evil. Judgment Context : Demonstrates God’s power over all nations and His ability to protect and deliver His people. Biblical Cross-Reference : Zephaniah 3:8, where God gathers nations for judgment, emphasizing His ultimate authority and justice. Overview 2 Nephi 21 This chapter corresponds with Isaiah 11 and is a prophecy about the coming Messiah, the peaceable kingdom He will establish, and the regathering of Israel. It beautifully illustrates the characteristics of the Messiah and the ideal conditions of harmony and justice in His reign, symbolizing the restoration of paradise. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Messianic Expectations in Biblical Tradition : Examine the various expectations and descriptions of the Messiah throughout the Old and New Testaments. Imagery of the Peaceable Kingdom : Explore the symbolic representations of peace and harmony in biblical prophecy and their significance. The Concept of Restoration in Scripture : Analyze the theme of restoration, particularly the gathering of Israel, as a recurring promise throughout the Bible. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 21 offers a hopeful and profound vision of the Messiah’s reign, characterized by justice, peace, and the restoration of God’s people. It illustrates the transformative power of the Messiah in both the natural world and human society. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages reflection on the qualities of the Messiah and the anticipated era of peace. It invites individuals to live by the principles of righteousness and peace, fostering harmony in their communities and looking forward to the fulfillment of God’s promises. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 21 Isaiah 11 I. The Characteristics of the Messiah 1-5 : A shoot from Jesse's stump symbolizes the Messiah, endowed with the spirit of wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, and the fear of the Lord. He will judge righteously and with fairness, especially in favor of the poor and meek. Messiah Context : The qualities of the coming Messiah who will rule with justice and divine wisdom. Biblical Cross-Reference : Jeremiah 23:5-6, describing the righteous Branch who will execute justice and righteousness in the land. Why Did Moroni Quote Isaiah 11 to Joseph Smith? II. The Peaceable Kingdom 6-9 : A depiction of a harmonious kingdom where natural enemies will coexist peacefully, symbolizing the universal peace and innocence that will prevail under the Messiah’s reign. Eschatological Context : The vision of a restored creation where peace and righteousness reign, reflecting the Messianic Age. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation 21:1-4, illustrating the new creation where there will be no more death or suffering. III. The Gathering and Restoration of Israel 10-16 : The prophecy foretells the gathering of the dispersed of Israel and the reunification of Judah and Ephraim. The passage describes how the Lord will remove barriers and obstacles, allowing His people to return and live in peace. Restoration Context : The promise of the regathering of Israel as part of the Messianic fulfillment. Biblical Cross-Reference : Ezekiel 37:21-22, where God promises to unite Judah and Israel as one nation. Where Did Joseph Smith Get His Ideas about the Physical and Spiritual Gathering of Israel? How Thomas B. Marsh was Led to the Book of Mormon Without Knowing It Overview 2 Nephi 22 This chapter corresponds with Isaiah 12 and serves as a song of praise and thanksgiving to the Lord for His mercy and comfort. It reflects a joyful response to the deliverance and blessings provided by God, serving as a hymn of salvation that acknowledges God's strength, trustworthiness, and the joy found in His salvation. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Psalms of Thanksgiving in Scripture : Explore other biblical hymns of thanksgiving to understand the context and elements of biblical praise. The Role of Witnessing in Faith : Examining how sharing personal experiences of God’s mercy strengthens both personal faith and the faith of others. The Concept of Salvation in the Bible : Analyze different aspects of salvation as presented in the Bible, from physical deliverance to spiritual redemption. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 22 is a joyful song of praise that celebrates the deliverance and continual salvation provided by God. It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging God's mercies, proclaiming His deeds, and joining in universal praise. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter invites individuals to reflect on and express gratitude for their own experiences of divine deliverance and blessings. It encourages the sharing of God's goodness with others and participating in collective worship and praise. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 22 Isaiah 12 I. Thanksgiving for the Lord’s Deliverance 1-3 : Expresses gratitude for God's deliverance, emphasizing that God is both strength and salvation. The imagery of drawing water from the wells of salvation symbolizes the continuous and refreshing nature of God's blessings and deliverance. Theological Context : The acknowledgment of God's past acts of salvation as a source of confidence and joy. Biblical Cross-Reference : John 4:14, where Jesus speaks of giving living water, symbolizing eternal life and salvation. II. Proclamation of God’s Deeds 4-5 : A call to publicly proclaim and praise God's deeds among the people, highlighting the importance of witnessing and sharing God's works and name. Evangelical Context : The duty and joy of sharing the good news of God's salvation and His great works among the nations. Biblical Cross-Reference : Psalm 105:1-2, encouraging the faithful to give thanks, call upon His name, and make His deeds known. III. The Universality of God’s Praise 6 : An invitation for all inhabitants of Zion to shout and sing for joy, recognizing the Holy One of Israel's presence and actions. This represents the universal acknowledgment and praise of God's sovereignty and goodness. Eschatological Context : The ultimate gathering and joy in Zion, where God's holiness and mercy are recognized by all people. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation 19:1-2, where a great multitude in heaven praises God for His salvation, justice, and truth. Overview 2 Nephi 23 This chapter corresponds to Isaiah 13 and contains a prophecy against Babylon. It foretells the destruction that will befall Babylon as a judgment from God. The chapter is a powerful depiction of divine wrath against pride and wickedness, illustrating the broader theme of the downfall of oppressive powers that stand against God and His people. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Historical Babylon vs. Symbolic Babylon : Exploring the historical role of Babylon and its broader symbolic representation of evil and corruption in biblical literature. The Concept of the Day of the Lord : Analyzing this biblical concept across different books and its significance in prophetic literature. Justice and Divine Retribution : Examining how scriptures portray God’s justice, particularly in response to oppression and arrogance. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 23 through Isaiah’s prophecy, emphasizes the sovereignty of God and the inevitability of judgment against the wicked, particularly those who oppress others and revel in their own pride. It portrays Babylon's fall as a prototype for the fate of all corrupt powers. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter serves as a sobering reminder of the transient nature of worldly power and the ultimate justice of God. It encourages individuals to reflect on their actions and allegiances, urging a life aligned with God’s will rather than one of pride or oppression. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, and Resources 2 Nephi 23 Isaiah 13 I. The Proclamation Against Babylon 1-5 : The chapter opens with a call to arms against Babylon, depicting the Lord mustering an army to execute His wrath. This section symbolizes the divine judgment that awaits nations that exalt themselves against God. Prophetic Context : Foretelling the fall of a great power as a manifestation of God’s judgment. Biblical Cross-Reference : Jeremiah 50-51, where similar prophecies detail the destruction of Babylon. II. The Day of the Lord 6-13 : Describes the "Day of the Lord" as a time of terror and desolation, not only for Babylon but as a symbol of judgment for all the wicked. It highlights the cosmic disturbances and the universal fear that will accompany God’s judgment. Eschatological Context : The Day of the Lord as a motif representing divine judgment and the end of human arrogance. Biblical Cross-Reference : Joel 2:1-2, 10-11, depicting the Day of the Lord with similar imagery of darkness and destruction. What Do Nephi and Isaiah Say about the End Times? III. The Utter Destruction of Babylon 14-22 : The prophecy details the complete and irrevocable destruction that will come upon Babylon, making it a desolate wasteland. This part serves as a warning to all who defy God, showing that no power, no matter how great, can withstand His judgment. Moral Context : A depiction of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation 18, where the fall of Babylon is also symbolized as the fall of all evil and opposition to God. How do we explain the mention of “satyrs,” commonly regarded as mythical creatures, in 2 Nephi 23:21 and Isaiah 13:21 and 34:14? Overview 2 Nephi 24 This chapter corresponds with Isaiah 14 and shifts from the fall of Babylon to a broader contemplation of liberation from oppression. It includes a taunt against the king of Babylon, symbolizing the defeat of all tyrants before God's justice. The chapter also contains prophecies regarding the restoration of Israel and the ultimate triumph of the Lord's people over their oppressors. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Lucifer in Biblical Texts : Examination of the references to Lucifer in biblical and Latter-day Saint scriptures, understanding its implications in the context of the fall from grace and pride. Patterns of Liberation in Scripture : Analysis of the recurring themes of oppression, liberation, and restoration throughout the Bible and other religious texts. The Nature of God's Kingdom : Exploring the characteristics of the divine kingdom prophesied in scripture, highlighting its justice, peace, and inclusivity. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 24 transitions from depicting the fall of a tyrant to the larger narrative of liberation from oppression and the establishment of divine justice. It illustrates the cyclical nature of oppression and liberation, emphasizing God's role in delivering and restoring His people. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages reflection on the themes of pride, downfall, and the hope for divine justice. It calls for humility, faithfulness, and anticipation for the establishment of God’s peaceful kingdom. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, and Resources 2 Nephi 24 Isaiah 14 I. The Fall of the Babylonian King 1-11 : Describes the reversal of fortunes for the king of Babylon, who goes from oppressor to the mocked and defeated. This section serves as a poetic justice and a representation of the downfall of all who exude pride and cruelty. Symbolic Context : The fall of the king symbolizes the broader theme of the downfall of the proud and oppressive at the hands of divine justice. Biblical Cross-Reference : Ezekiel 28:12-19, which similarly addresses the pride and fall of the king of Tyre but can be paralleled with the king of Babylon's fate. Did Interactions with "Others" Influence Nephi's Selection of Isaiah? II. The Restoration of Israel 12-20 : The narrative continues with the infamous passage referring to Lucifer, son of the morning, as a symbol of the fallen state of the once-great oppressor. It transitions into a prophecy of Israel's return and liberation from exile. Theological Context : The passage metaphorically portrays the ultimate defeat of evil forces and the restoration of the righteous. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation 12:7-9, depicting the fall of Satan and the triumph of good over evil. Why Did Lehi "Suppose" the Existence of Satan? III. The Lord’s Triumph and Peaceful Kingdom 21-32 : Concludes with a prophecy of the Lord’s definitive triumph over Babylon and other nations, ensuring peace and security for His people. It foretells the destruction of the Assyrians and the Philistines, expanding the theme of divine justice to other oppressors. Eschatological Context : Envisions the establishment of God's peaceful and just kingdom following the removal of oppressive powers. Biblical Cross-Reference : Micah 4:1-4, describing the peace and security under God’s reign where nations no longer engage in war. “2 Nephi 25:23 in Literacy and Rhetorical Context.” What Can We Do? Reflections on 2 Nephi 25:23 Nephi’s Use of Inverted Parallels Legal Traditions Related to Biblical Law Why Do Certain “Treasured Words” Appear So Repeatedly in General Conference Talks? What Can We Learn from 10 of the Best Chiasms in the Book of Mormon? Part 1 Why Is the Book of Mormon So Focused on Jesus Christ? Why Does the Book of Mormon Say We Must Worship God with Our Whole Soul? Performances and Ordinances of the Law Overview 2 Nephi 25 In this chapter, Nephi explains his reasons for quoting Isaiah and attempts to make Isaiah's prophecies more understandable to his people. He emphasizes the importance of the law of Moses while pointing forward to its fulfillment in Christ. Nephi also testifies of the future Messiah and the salvation that comes through Him, underscoring the central message of hope and redemption. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Christ in the Book of Mormon : Exploring how Christ is central to the teachings and prophecies of the Book of Mormon. We Labor Dilligently to Persuade Our Children to Believe in Christ: 2 Nephi 25:21 to 26:11 Understanding Isaiah : Resources and guides to help readers gain a clearer understanding of Isaiah’s writings within the Book of Mormon context. The Message to the Jews with Special Emphasis on 2 Nephi 25 Nephi's Keys to Understanding Isaiah (2 Nephi 25:1-8) Five Keys to Understanding Isaiah  "The Isaiah Map: An Approach to Teaching Isaiah," The Role of the Law of Moses in Christian Theology : Analysis of how the Law of Moses is viewed within Christian doctrine, particularly in its relationship to the gospel of Christ. Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith Language & Etymology: Synonymous Parallelisms Chiasmus in 2 Nephi 25:24–27 Nephi's Literary Endeavor “For Their Good Have I Written Them”: The Onomastic Allusivity and Literary Function of 2 Nephi 25:8 “2 Nephi 25:23 in Literacy and Rhetorical Context.” Symbolism: “Wherefore, for This Cause”: The Book of Mormon as Anti-type of the Brass Serpent Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 25 bridges the teachings of Isaiah with Nephi’s own prophecies, offering clarity and application to his people. It centers on the Messiah—His life, mission, and the salvation He offers—while also addressing the Law of Moses, the latter-day restoration, and the gathering of Israel. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages individuals to seek understanding of the scriptures, recognize the fulfillment of the law in Christ, and find joy and salvation through His gospel. It serves as a call to faith and endurance in the Christian life. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, & Resources  2 Nephi 25 I. Nephi’s Reflections on Isaiah’s Prophecies 1-8 : Nephi acknowledges the difficulty his people have in understanding Isaiah's prophecies, attributing this to their unfamiliarity with the manner of prophesying among the Jews. He commits to speak more plainly for the benefit of his people. Contextual Context : The challenges of cultural and historical distance in interpreting scriptural prophecies. Biblical Cross-Reference : 2 Peter 3:15-16, where Peter acknowledges the complexity of scriptures and the patience required in understanding them. How Does Nephi Help Us Understand Isaiah? II. The Law of Moses and the Coming Messiah 9-19 : Nephi explains the significance of the Law of Moses as a preparation for the coming of Christ. He testifies of the Messiah's future birth, life, death, and resurrection, emphasizing that salvation comes only through Him. Theological Context : The Law of Moses as a type and shadow of Christ, pointing to the higher law and ultimate sacrifice. Biblical Cross-Reference : Galatians 3:24-25, where Paul discusses the law as a tutor leading to Christ. Why Does Nephi Quote a Temple Psalm While Commenting on Isaiah? How Do the Psalms Quoted in the Book of Mormon Teach about the Temple? Why Did Nephi Connect Isaiah’s Prophecies with Joseph Who Was Sold into Egypt? Why Did Nephi Say an Angel Had Revealed the Name Jesus Christ? Questions and Answers - Gathering of the Jews "Voice from the Dust" III. Nephi’s Prophecy of the Latter Days 20-30 : Nephi foretells the coming forth of the Book of Mormon and the restoration of the gospel in the latter days. He prophesies of the scattering and gathering of Israel and emphasizes the importance of believing in Christ. Eschatological Context : Predictions regarding the latter-day restoration of the gospel and the gathering of Israel. Biblical Cross-Reference : Ezekiel 37:15-17, symbolizing the reunification and restoration of Israel. Why Does Nephi State that We Are Saved by Grace “After All We Can Do"? “After All We Can Do” (2 Nephi 25:23) IV. Nephi’s Testimony and Exhortation to His People 31-30 : Nephi ends the chapter with a personal testimony of Jesus Christ and exhorts his people to believe in the Savior and endure to the end. He emphasizes joy, salvation, and the grace of God available to all who come unto Christ. Doctrinal Context : The centrality of faith in Jesus Christ for salvation and the joy that comes from the gospel. Biblical Cross-Reference *: John 14:6, where Jesus declares Himself the way, the truth, and the life. Church Videos & Resources Jacob Teaches of the Atonement of Jesus Christ | 2 Nephi 6–10 Jacob Teaches of the Resurrection | 2 Nephi 6:5–11; 9 Jacob Encourages the Nephites to Be Reconciled with God | 2 Nephi 10:3–25 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary 2 Nephi 20-25 | March 4-10 | John W. Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson | Come Follow Me Book of Mormon 2 Nephi 20–25 | March 4–10 | Scripture Study Insights | A Come Follow Me Resource 2 Nephi 11-25 | Book of Mormon Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Book of Mormon Evidence: Internally Fulfilled Prophecies 3 Ways to Better Understand Isaiah (KnoWhy 720) Know Whys KnoWhy #50 Why Did Moroni Quote Isaiah 11 to Joseph Smith? KnoWhy #46 What Do Nephi and Isaiah Say about the End Times? KnoWhy #45 Did Interactions with "Others" Influence Nephi's Selection of Isaiah? KnoWhy #47 How Does Nephi Help Us Understand Isaiah? KnoWhy #51 Why Does Nephi Quote a Temple Psalm While Commenting on Isaiah? Evidences Evidence #362 Biblical Language Evidence #285 Synonymous Parallelisms Evidence #314 Chiasmus in 2 Nephi 25:24–27 Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: 2 Nephi 20:1–19 Commentary:  2 Nephi 20:1-4 Commentary:  2 Nephi 20:5-7 Commentary:  2 Nephi 20:8-11 Commentary:  2 Nephi 20:12-15 Tuesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 20:20–34 Commentary:  2 Nephi 20:16-21 Commentary:  2 Nephi 20:22-25 Commentary:  2 Nephi 20:26-34 Wednesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 21:1–16 Scripture: 2 Nephi 22:1–6 Commentary:  The Stem and Root of Jesse Commentary:  The Lord Will Gather His People a Second Time Commentary:  2 Nephi 21:1-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 21:4-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 21:10-12 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 21:13-16 Commentary:  2 Nephi 22:1-6 KnoWhy:  Why Did Moroni Quote Isaiah 11 to Joseph Smith? Thursday Scripture: 2 Nephi 23:1–22 Commentary:  2 Nephi 23:1 Commentary:  2 Nephi 23:2-5 Commentary:  2 Nephi 23:6-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 23:10-13 Commentary:  2 Nephi 23:14-16 Commentary:  2 Nephi 23:17-22 Additional Study Evidence:  Biblical Language KnoWhy:  What Do Nephi and Isaiah Say about the End Times? Friday Scripture: 2 Nephi 24:1–20 Commentary:  2 Nephi 24:1-2 Commentary:  2 Nephi 24:3-6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 24:7-11 Commentary:  2 Nephi 24:12-17 Commentary:  2 Nephi 24:18-20 KnoWhy:  Did Interactions with "Others" Influence Nephi's Selection of Isaiah? Saturday Scripture: 2 Nephi 24:21–32 Scripture: 2 Nephi 25:1–8 Commentary:  Nephi's Commentary on Isaiah's Teachings Commentary:  A Brilliant and Insightful Commentary Commentary:  Nephi Will Prophesy in Plainness Commentary:  2 Nephi 25:1-2 Commentary:  2 Nephi 25:5-6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 25:7-8 Additional Study KnoWhy:  How Does Nephi Help Us Understand Isaiah? Evidence:  Synonymous Parallelisms Sunday Scripture: 2 Nephi 25:9–30 Video:  Book of Mormon Evidence - Internally Fulfilled Prophecies Commentary:  One True Messiah Commentary:  Symbols of Christ Additional Study Commentary:  Living the Law of Moses Commentary:  2 Nephi 25:14-15 Commentary:  2 Nephi 25:16-17 Commentary:  2 Nephi 25:18-19 Commentary:  2 Nephi 25:23 Part A KnoWhy:  Why Does Nephi State that We Are Saved by Grace “After All We Can Do"? Maps & Charts Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith Key Doctrinal Chapters: 1 Nephi–Omni Five Keys to Understanding Isaiah Isaiah Passages Listed by Book of Mormon Reference Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference Outlines of Passages Quoting Isaiah Legal Traditions Related to Biblical Law Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Bibliography & Additional Resource 2 Nephi Axelgard, Frederick W. . " 1 and 2 Nephi: An Inspiring Whole ." BYU Studies Quarterly 26, no. 4 (1986): 53-65. Barratt, Tanner A. "Nephi's Messiah," Religious Educator 23, no. 3 (2022): 126–135. Peterson, Christopher James. "Nephi and Effective Followership," Religious Educator 21, no. 2 (2020): 99-111. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: Second Nephi as a Case Study ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 41 (2020): 193-210. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: 2 Nephi as a Case Study ." In Chiasmus: The State of the Art , edited by Donald W. Parry and John W. Welch , 177-192. Provo, UT/Springville, UT: BYU Studies/Book of Mormon Central, 2020. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Nephi’s Small Plates: A Rhetorical Analysis ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 50 (2022): 99-122. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Lehi’s Dream, Nephi’s Blueprint: How Nephi Uses the Vision of the Tree of Life as an Outline for 1 and 2 Nephi ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 52 (2022): 231-278. Reynolds, Noel B. "The Nephite Prophets’ Understanding of Faith and Faithfulness," Religious Educator 21, no. 2 (2020): 73-97. Reynolds, Noel B. . " The Nephite Metaphor of Life as a Probation: Rethinking Nephi's Portrayal of Laman and Lemuel ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 57 (2023): 231-280. BYU’s RSC Isaiah Texts in The Book of Mormon Nephi, Isaiah, and the Latter-day Restoration | Religious Studies Center Finding Doctrine and Meaning in Book of Mormon Isaiah | Religious Studies Center Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1) Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 2) Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants)

CFM: February 26–March 3 2 Nephi 11–19 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 2 Nephi 11-19 Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Study Guide Follow Him 2 Nephi 11-19 Part 1 with Dr. Shon D. Hopkin Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line 2 Nephi 11-25: NEPHITE MOVIE NIGHT Teaching with Power 2 Nephi 11-19 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This 2 Nephi 11-19 ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson 2 Nephi 11-19 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken 2 Nephi 11-19 (part 1) Part 2: "Here Am I, Send Me" ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 2 Nephi 11-19 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 2 Nephi 11-19 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems S01E09- 2 Nephi 11-19 ​ Come Follow Up 2 Nephi 11-19 | BYUtv Latter Day Kids Whats Inside the Temple? | Animated Scripture Lesson for Kids Scripture Explorers 2 Nephi 11-19 ​Ponderfun 2 Nephi 11-19 ( not yet posted ) ​Talking Scripture 2 Nephi 11-19 Ep 255 Part 1 Ep 255 Part 2, Isaiah's Call Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 2 Nephi 11 2 Nephi 12 2 Nephi 13 2 Nephi 14 2 Nephi 15 2 Nephi 16 2 Nephi 17 2 Nephi 18 2 Nephi 19 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children 2 Nephi 6-10 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Nephi's Quotations & Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah Video: Lesson Lesson 6: Notes , Handout , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue As we continue through the Isaiah Chapters, refer back to out previous lesson, “ O How Great the Plan of Our God ,” for an introduction into the historical context to Isaiah and why these writings were so significant to Nephi and his posterity. In addition, several resources and tips are provided to help students get more out of these compelling and exciting chapters. In addition, the following video provides a brief overview of the historical context of Isaiah's record, and understanding this background can help one to better comprehend the the passages we are studying this week. In each section, an interlinear link to the corresponding chapters of Isaiah's is also provided, and can help one to better unpack the materials, particularly the symbolic aspects of these sections. Overview 2 Nephi 11 In this chapter, Nephi expresses his delight in the words of Isaiah and commits to include more of Isaiah's writings in his record. He emphasizes the importance of having two or more witnesses to establish the truth of Christ's coming and validates the teachings of his brother Jacob as another witness of Christ. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:   Prophets as Witnesses : Observe the roles of prophets throughout scripture as foundational witnesses of God’s dealings with humanity. People to Whom Jesus Christ or the Angel of the Lord Appeared Pattern and Purpose of the Isaiah Commentaries in the Book of Mormon The Doctrine of Witnesses : Analyze the application and importance of the law of witnesses in both ancient and modern religious contexts. Isaiah in the Book of Mormon Finding Doctrine and Meaning in the Book of Mormon Isaiah Come to Understanding and Learn Doctrine Unity in Scriptural Testimony : Discuss the significance of consistency and harmony in the scriptural testimony of Jesus Christ across diverse cultures and eras. On Christ and Covenants: An LDS Reading of Isaiah's Prophetic Call "Choose the Things That Please Me": On the Selection of the Isaiah Sections in the Book of Mormon Etymology and Linguistic Patterns: On Christ and Covenants: An LDS Reading of Isaiah's Prophetic Call Does Chiasmus Prove Anything about the Book of Mormon? Nephi’s Use of Inverted Parallels Can Textual Studies Help Readers Understand the Isaiah Chapters in 2 Nephi? A Computer Analysis of the Isaiah Authorship Problem Wordprinting Isaiah and the Book of Mormon Notes on Vocabulary in Isaiah 2-11, 13-14, 29, 48-54 Avraham Gileadi, The Book of Isaiah: A New Translation with Interpretive Keys from the Book of Mormon Worthy of Another Look: The Great Isaiah Scroll and the Book of Mormon Textual Variants in the Isaiah Quotations in the Book of Mormo n Isaiah Variants in the Book of Mormon Review of An Other Testament: On Typology, by Joseph M. Spencer Tips for Approaching Isaiah: Isaiah-Key to the Book of Mormon "More Fully Persuaded": Isaiah's Witness of Christ's Ministry Review of Donald W. Parry and John W. Welch, Isaiah in the Book of Mormon Come to Understanding and Learn Doctrine Nephi's Keys to Understanding Isaiah (2 Nephi 25:1-8) Avraham Gileadi, The Book of Isaiah: A New Translation with Interpretive Keys from the Book of Mormon Nephi's Use of Isaiah 2-14 in 2 Nephi 12-30 The Isaiah Quotation: 2 Nephi 12-24 Getting through Isaiah with the Help of the Nephite Prophetic View Authorship of the Book of Isaiah in Light of the Book of Mormon Five Keys to Understanding Isaiah Isaiah Passages Listed by Book of Mormon Reference Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference Outlines of Passages Quoting Isaiah Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 11 highlights the joy and importance Nephi finds in Isaiah's prophecies, the essential role of multiple witnesses in establishing the truth, especially regarding Christ's divinity and mission, and the unity of prophetic testimonies across time. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages individuals to seek out and appreciate the corroborating testimonies of Christ found in the scriptures, recognizing the strength and assurance that come from multiple witnesses in affirming truth and deepening faith. The Book of Mormon, Designed for Our Day: Annual FARMS Lecture Their Imperfect Best: Isaianic Authorship from an LDS Perspective Nephi, Isaiah, and the Latter-Day Restoration Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 11 I. Nephi's Affirmation of Isaiah's Writings 1-3 : Nephi explains his joy in Isaiah's prophecies and his decision to include them in his record for their powerful witness of Christ. Theological Context : The significance of prophecy and multiple witnesses in establishing truth in scriptural teachings. Biblical Cross-Reference : The law of witnesses as outlined in Deuteronomy 19:15, emphasizing the importance of establishing truth through the testimony of two or three witnesses. What Vision Guides Nephi's Choice of Isaiah Chapters? II. The Role of Witnesses in Testifying of Christ 4-6 : Nephi identifies Isaiah, Jacob, and himself as three witnesses of Christ, underscoring the doctrine that the testimony of Christ would be confirmed by multiple prophets. Christological Context : The importance of prophetic witness in affirming the reality and mission of Jesus Christ. Biblical Cross-Reference : Christ's declaration in Matthew 18:16 about the necessity of two or three witnesses for every word to be established. Who Are the Witnesses of Christ in 2 Nephi? Why Did Nephi Use Chiasmus to Testify of Christ? III. The Unity of Prophetic Testimony 7-8 : Nephi emphasizes the harmony between his teachings, those of his brother Jacob, and the writings of Isaiah, showing a unified front in their witness of the Savior. Doctrinal Context : The consistency and unity of divine truth across different prophets and scriptures. Biblical Cross-Reference : 1 Corinthians 1:10 , where Paul appeals for unity in belief and doctrine among the followers of Christ. Overview 2 Nephi 12 This chapter is Nephi's transcription of Isaiah 2, which prophesies about the latter-day gathering of all nations to the house of the Lord and the subsequent peace that will reign on the earth. It emphasizes the importance of Zion and the spiritual enlightenment that will emanate from it. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Symbolism of Mountains in Scripture : Consider how mountains symbolize the presence, holiness, and sovereignty of God throughout the Bible. Concepts of Peace in Biblical Prophecy : Analyze biblical visions of peace and how they inform our understanding of God’s plan for harmony among nations. Preparation for the Day of the Lord : Ponder the spiritual readiness required for the coming days of judgment and glory as depicted in prophetic literature. Etymology and Linguistic Patterns: Was Joseph Smith Smarter Than the Average Fourth Year Hebrew Student? Finding a Restoration-Significant Hebraism in Book of Mormon Isaiah “Upon all the Ships of the Sea, and Upon All the Ships of Tarshish”: Revisiting 2 Nephi 12:16 and Isaiah 2:16 Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 12, through Isaiah's words, forecasts a future gathering to Zion, a universal peace under God's reign, a rejection of idolatry for divine wisdom, and a humbling of human pride before God's majesty. Application to Contemporary Life : This prophecy encourages individuals to seek spiritual elevation, pursue peace, live in righteousness, and prepare for the Lord's eventual dominion by walking in His light today. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 12 Isaiah 2 I. The Mountain of the Lord’s House Established 1-3 : The prophecy opens with a vision of the mountain of the Lord's house being established as the highest of the mountains, a symbol of the gathering of nations in the last days to learn God's ways. Eschatological Context : The imagery of the mountain represents the exalted status of God's kingdom in the latter days. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar prophecies in Micah 4:1-3, which echo the peace and righteousness that will characterize the Lord's reign. Has the Prophecy of the Lord's House Established in the Mountains been Fulfilled? II. The Reign of Peace and Disarmament 4-5 : Isaiah describes a time of peace when nations will no longer engage in war, and people will turn their weapons into farming tools, signifying a universal disarmament and commitment to peace. Prophetic Context : The vision of a peaceful kingdom where divine justice and wisdom guide the nations. Biblical Cross-Reference : The promise of peace in Psalms 46:9 , where God is said to bring an end to wars across the earth. III. The Call to Walk in the Light of the Lord 6-11 : The people of Jacob are invited to walk in the light of the Lord, contrasting the practices of idolatry and materialism prevalent among the nations. Moral and Spiritual Context : A call to forsake worldliness and embrace the spiritual guidance and illumination offered by God. Biblical Cross-Reference : Ephesians 5:8 , where followers of Christ are urged to live as children of light, reflecting God's goodness, righteousness, and truth. IV. The Day of the Lord (Verses 12-22) 12-22 : The chapter concludes with a depiction of the "Day of the Lord," a time when the pride of humanity will be humbled, and only the Lord will be exalted. Judgment Context : The theme of divine judgment against pride and human arrogance, emphasizing God's sovereignty. Biblical Cross-Reference : The depiction of the Day of the Lord in Joel 2:31 , a time of darkness and judgment preceding the Lord's glorious reign. Overview 2 Nephi 13 This chapter is a continuation of Nephi’s inclusion of Isaiah's writings, specifically Isaiah 3. It details the judgments and consequences that will befall Jerusalem and Judah because of their pride, social injustices, and disregard for the commandments of God. It particularly focuses on the societal decay and the stripping away of external symbols of wealth and status as divine retribution. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Judgment and Redemption in Isaiah’s Prophecies : Explore the dual themes of divine judgment and the promise of redemption that permeate Isaiah's writings. The Role of Prophets in Societal Critique : Analyze how biblical prophets used their voices to critique social injustices and call for moral and spiritual reform. Materialism in Biblical Perspective : Discuss biblical perspectives on wealth, materialism, and their spiritual implications. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 13, through Isaiah’s prophetic voice, underscores the dire consequences of societal pride, injustice, and spiritual waywardness, highlighting the inevitable judgment that follows disobedience to God. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of prioritizing material wealth and outward appearances over spiritual values and justice, urging a return to righteousness and humility before God. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 13  Isaiah 3 I. The Lord's Judgment on Jerusalem and Judah 1-12 : Isaiah prophesies the removal of support and sustenance from Jerusalem and Judah, including food and water, as well as the loss of leaders and warriors. This signifies a breakdown of social and political structures due to divine judgment. Sociopolitical Context : The prophecy reflects the consequences of collective sin and turning away from God, leading to societal collapse. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar themes of judgment and societal breakdown are found in Jeremiah 19 , describing the potter's vessel as a symbol of brokenness. II. The Condemnation of Pride and Materialism 13-23 : The focus shifts to the pride and opulence of Jerusalem's inhabitants, particularly women, and the ensuing divine punishment that will strip away their finery and luxury, leaving desolation. Moral Context : A critique of excess, vanity, and the neglect of spiritual values in favor of materialism and outward appearances. Biblical Cross-Reference : The condemnation of materialism and false security is echoed in Amos 6 , warning those at ease in Zion. Why Does Isaiah Prophesy of the Daughter of Zion? III. The Loss of Men and Desolation of the Land 24-26 : The chapter concludes with the prediction of war and its ravages, including the loss of men, leading to widespread mourning and desolation. The imagery of desolation extends to the land itself, which will suffer because of the people's iniquities. Eschatological Context : These verses serve as a warning of the eventual consequences of sin and rebellion against God, leading to both physical and spiritual desolation. Biblical Cross-Reference : Lamentations 1 portrays Jerusalem's desolation after its fall, reflecting the themes of mourning and loss due to sin. Overview 2 Nephi 14 Overview of 2 Nephi 14 : This chapter corresponds with Isaiah 4, offering a message of purification and restoration for Zion following the judgments outlined in the previous chapters. It highlights the future glory of Zion and the protection and holiness that will encompass those who are left in Israel after the Lord has cleansed the land and its people. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Purification and Restoration in Scriptural Narratives : Examine instances of purification and restoration throughout the scriptures, highlighting God’s mercy and power to sanctify. The Concept of Zion in Latter-day Saint Theology : Explore the significance of Zion as both a historical and spiritual concept, representing the ideal of a holy community. Divine Protection and Presence : Analyze biblical promises of God’s protective canopy and indwelling presence among His people as symbols of His covenant and care. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 14 delivers a powerful message of hope, emphasizing that despite the preceding judgments, the Lord's ultimate plan is to purify and glorify Zion. It speaks of a future where God's presence will protect, sanctify, and dwell among His people, making Zion a beacon of holiness and divine refuge. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages faith in God’s promises of restoration and purification. It serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking holiness and the assurance of God’s protective and sanctifying presence for those who are faithful. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, and Resources 2 Nephi 14 Isaiah 4 I. The Cleansing of Zion (Verse 1) 1 : A prophecy that, following the divine judgment, the women of Zion will be cleansed and the land will be purged of its wickedness, setting the stage for restoration and glory. Theological Context : The concept of purification through divine intervention, preparing a people for the Lord. Biblical Cross-Reference : Malachi 3:2-3 , which speaks of the Lord's messenger purifying the sons of Levi, refining them like gold or silver. II. The Glory and Protection of the Lord (Verses 2-3) 2-3 : The Lord's presence will create a canopy over Mount Zion and over all the assemblies, providing protection, shade, and refuge. This signifies God's direct protection and blessing upon the cleansed and restored community. Eschatological Context : The imagery of divine protection and the presence of God dwelling among His people in the latter days. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation 7:15-17 , depicting God's sheltering presence over those who have come out of great tribulation. III. Holiness and Divine Presence 4-6 : The Lord will wash away the filth of the daughters of Zion and cleanse Jerusalem from bloodshed through a spirit of judgment and burning. This purification will lead to holiness, with every dwelling in Zion and its assemblies being holy. Spiritual Context : The transformation of Zion into a holy city, marked by the presence of God and the absence of sin and corruption. Biblical Cross-Reference : Zechariah 14:20-21 , where even the most common items in Jerusalem will be holy to the Lord in the day of restoration. Overview 2 Nephi 15 This chapter mirrors Isaiah 5, presenting a parable of the Lord's vineyard as a metaphor for the house of Israel. It conveys a message of divine disappointment with Israel's unfaithfulness and the resultant judgments. The parable is followed by a series of "woes" that condemn various forms of social injustice and moral decay, highlighting the consequences of turning away from God's commandments. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Justice and Righteousness in the Prophets : Examine the prophetic call to social justice and ethical living as fundamental to a covenant relationship with God. The Role of Prophetic Warnings : Analyze the function of prophetic warnings in biblical literature as both a call to repentance and a declaration of divine judgment. Monte S. Nyman, An Ensign to All People: The Sacred Message and Mission of the Book of Mormon Historical Contexts of Divine Judgment : Explore the historical sieges and exiles experienced by Israel as manifestations of the warnings issued through the prophets. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 15 through the allegory of the Lord’s vineyard and the subsequent woes, vividly portrays the grave consequences of Israel's unfaithfulness and moral failings. It emphasizes the necessity of righteousness, justice, and adherence to God’s commandments. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of living according to divine principles, warning against complacency, and the perils of societal and moral decay. It calls for introspection and a commitment to fostering a just and righteous community. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, and Resources 2 Nephi 15 Isaiah 5 I. The Parable of the Lord’s Vineyard 1-7 : The Lord describes His vineyard, the house of Israel, which despite His care and provision, has produced wild grapes of injustice and unrighteousness. The vineyard will be laid to waste as a result of this failure to yield good fruit. Theological Context : This parable illustrates God's expectations and the accountability of His people in living righteously. Biblical Cross-Reference : Jesus' parable of the wicked tenants in Matthew 21:33-43 , which also uses a vineyard to symbolize Israel's unfaithfulness. Why Do Early Nephite Prophets Speak about the Scattering of the Jews? II. The Woes Against Israel’s Sins 8-25 : A series of "woes" are pronounced against those who engage in greed, drunkenness, corruption, pride, and perversion of justice. These vices are indicative of Israel's societal and moral breakdown, warranting divine judgment. Moral Context : The woes serve as a stark indictment of behaviors and attitudes that lead individuals and societies away from God. Biblical Cross-Reference : The warnings against such sins and the call to justice and righteousness are echoed throughout the prophets, including Amos 5:11-12 . How Does Nephi Use Isaiah to Teach Us to Avoid Pride? III. The Consequences of Ignoring the Lord’s Teachings 26-30 : The chapter concludes with a warning of the impending judgment that will come from afar, symbolizing the invasion and destruction that will befall Israel as a consequence of their actions and refusal to heed the Lord's teachings. Eschatological Context : The imagery of a nation being overwhelmed by a foreign power reflects the historical invasions Israel faced and serves as a metaphor for the ultimate consequences of spiritual apostasy. Biblical Cross-Reference : The prediction of Assyrian and Babylonian invasions as divine judgment in 2 Kings 17:5-6 and 2 Kings 25:1-4 . The Rise and Fall of the Assyrian Empire The Assyrian War Machine Babylonian Conquest and Destruction of the First Temple Overview 2 Nephi 16 This chapter is a transcription of Isaiah 6, detailing Isaiah's vision of the Lord's throne and his calling as a prophet. It vividly describes the majesty and holiness of God, Isaiah's acknowledgment of his own sinfulness, and his subsequent cleansing and commission. This account underscores the themes of divine holiness, human humility, and the call to prophetic ministry. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Visions of God in Scripture : Explore biblical accounts where individuals are granted visions of God, comparing their experiences and the implications for their ministries. Purification in Biblical Service : Analyze of the symbolism and importance of purification rites in the preparation for religious duties and service to God. The Role of Prophets : A study on the calling, challenges, and impact of prophets throughout the scriptures, highlighting the enduring relevance of their messages. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 16 through Isaiah's vision and calling, highlights the profound holiness of God, the necessity of personal purification for divine service, and the solemn duty of a prophet to proclaim God’s word. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages self-reflection on one's own readiness to serve God, the importance of seeking spiritual cleansing, and the responsibility to respond to God's call with willingness and humility. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, & Resources 2 Nephi 16 Isaiah 6 I. Isaiah's Vision of the Lord's Throne 1-4 : Isaiah witnesses the Lord sitting on a high and exalted throne, surrounded by seraphim who proclaim God's holiness. The temple is filled with smoke, symbolizing the presence and majesty of God. Theological Context : The vision emphasizes the transcendence and holiness of God, contrasting with human sinfulness. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation 4:1-11 , where John the Revelator describes a similar vision of God's throne, highlighting divine majesty and holiness. Why Did Isaiah Refer to the Heavenly Hosts as “Seraphim”? Previous discussions of Throne Theophany II. Isaiah's Acknowledgment and Cleansing 5-7 : Confronted with God's holiness, Isaiah confesses his unworthiness and the sinfulness of his people. A seraphim touches Isaiah's lips with a hot coal ( ritzpah רִצְפָּה ) symbolizing his cleansing from sin and preparation for his prophetic mission. Spiritual Context : This act illustrates the purification necessary for those called to serve God, emphasizing grace and divine enablement. Biblical Cross-Reference : Jeremiah 1:9 and Ezekiel 1-3 where Jeremiah and Ezekiel are similarly consecrated for their prophetic ministry through God's purifying methods. III. Isaiah's Commission as a Prophet 8-13 : Isaiah hears the voice of the Lord asking, "Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?" He responds, "Here am I; send me." The Lord then commissions Isaiah to deliver a message of judgment and eventual restoration to His people. Mission Context : Isaiah's calling exemplifies the willingness to serve God despite the challenges, embodying the prophet's role as a messenger of both judgment and hope. Biblical Cross-Reference : The Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20 , where Jesus sends out His disciples to spread His teachings, reflects a similar mandate for God's messengers. Overview 2 Nephi 17 This chapter corresponds to Isaiah 7, where the prophet Isaiah delivers a message to King Ahaz of Judah during a time of political turmoil and impending war. Isaiah assures Ahaz of God's protection against the threats from Israel and Syria but also warns him of the consequences of lacking faith. This narrative introduces the famous prophecy of Immanuel as a sign of God’s presence and deliverance. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Faith and Divine Deliverance : Explore biblical instances where faith in God led to deliverance and protection, offering parallels to Isaiah’s message to Ahaz. The Significance of Names in Prophecy : Analyze the symbolic importance of names in biblical prophecies, particularly the name Immanuel and its implications for understanding God’s presence among His people. Historical and Prophetic Interpretations of Isaiah : Examine the multi-layered interpretations of Isaiah's prophecies, including their historical fulfillments and long-term messianic implications. The Syro-Ephraimite War: Context, Conflict, and Consequences Assyria: Masters of War Tiglath-Pileser III Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 17 emphasizes God’s sovereignty and the critical role of faith in divine promises, illustrated through the political crisis faced by Ahaz. The chapter introduces the prophecy of Immanuel as a sign of God’s presence and salvation, juxtaposed with warnings of judgment for unfaithfulness. Application to Contemporary Life : Reflecting on the balance between divine assurance and the consequences of disregarding God’s commandments, the chapter encourages trust in God’s plans and obedience to His will. Major Topic/Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, & Resources 2 Nephi 17 Isaiah 7 I. The Political Context and Ahaz’s Fear 1-2 : The chapter sets the stage with the kingdoms of Israel and Syria waging war against Judah, causing King Ahaz and the people of Judah great fear. Historical Context : Understanding the Syro-Ephraimite War and its significance in the geopolitics of the region. Biblical Cross-Reference : The account of the same events in 2 Kings 16 , providing additional historical details. The historical context of Isaiah: Assyria, the Syro-Ephraimite War, & Babylon. Ep. 176 II. Isaiah’s Assurance to Ahaz 3-9 : Isaiah meets Ahaz, offering divine assurance that the plots of Israel and Syria will not succeed. Isaiah encourages Ahaz to have faith, stating, "If you will not believe, surely you shall not be established." Theological Context : The importance of faith and trust in God during times of crisis. Biblical Cross-Reference : The theme of divine protection and the requirement for faith in God’s promises, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6 . III. The Prophecy of Immanuel 10-16 : God, through Isaiah, offers Ahaz a sign—the birth of a child named Immanuel, meaning “God with us.” This sign is meant to reassure Ahaz of God’s presence and imminent deliverance. Prophetic Context : The dual interpretation of the Immanuel prophecy, referring to a near-term event in Ahaz's time and a future messianic fulfillment. Biblical Cross-Reference : The messianic interpretation of Immanuel in Matthew 1:23 , linking the prophecy to the birth of Jesus Christ. How Did Nephi Read Isaiah as a Witness of Christ’s Coming? IV. Warning of Coming Judgments 17-25 : Despite the assurance of protection, Isaiah warns of the coming judgments on Judah due to their lack of faith and disobedience, predicting invasions and hardships brought by Assyria. Eschatological Context : The prophecy as a forewarning of the consequences of turning away from God, with implications for both the immediate future and the broader scope of biblical history. Biblical Cross-Reference : The Assyrian invasion of Israel as a judgment from God, detailed in 2 Kings 17:5-6 , illustrating the fulfillment of Isaiah’s warnings. Pre-Columbian Beards in Early Mesoamerican Art Overview 2 Nephi 18 2 Nephi 18 provides a comprehensive look at Isaiah's continued messages of warning and guidance to the people of Judah, emphasizing trust in God and fidelity to His commandments amidst political turmoil and societal unbelief. This chapter is Nephi's transcription of Isaiah 8, which further explores the themes of trust in God versus reliance on political alliances or fear of enemy threats. It features Isaiah's personal experiences and prophecies that continue to emphasize God's sovereignty and the folly of not trusting in Him. The chapter includes the symbolic acts and names given to Isaiah's children, which serve as prophetic signs to Israel. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Prophetic Symbolism in the Bible : Observe how prophets used symbolic acts and names to convey divine messages and warnings. Trust in God vs. Worldly Alliances : Examine biblical narratives that contrast the outcomes of trusting in God versus relying on human strategies or alliances. Spiritual Guidance and Sources : Analyze the biblical stance on seeking spiritual guidance, emphasizing reliance on God and His revealed word as opposed to forbidden practices. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 18, echoing Isaiah 8, teaches about the dangers of misplaced trust and the critical importance of relying solely on God. Through symbolic actions and direct warnings, Isaiah communicates the necessity of faithfulness to God's commandments and the folly of seeking security in anything else. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages a reevaluation of where one’s trust lies, highlighting the importance of seeking God in times of uncertainty and the dangers of relying on worldly wisdom or powers. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross References, Videos, & Resources 2 Nephi 18  Isaiah 8 I. Isaiah’s Symbolic Acts and Prophecies 1-8 : Isaiah is instructed to write Maher-shalal-hash-baz and to have witnesses for this act. The name, meaning "swift is the booty, speedy is the prey," symbolizes the impending plunder of Damascus and Samaria by Assyria. This section highlights the consequences of the kingdoms' failure to trust in God. Symbolic Context : The use of symbolic names and acts in conveying God's messages and judgments. Biblical Cross-Reference : The concept of prophetic symbolism found in Hosea, where children are also given names with prophetic significance ( Hosea 1:4-9 ). II. Warning Against Fear and Political Alliances 9-15 : Isaiah warns against fearing the Assyrians or forming alliances with other nations, emphasizing that the Lord Himself should be regarded as holy and as a sanctuary. However, for those who do not believe, He will become a stone of stumbling. Theological Context : The imperative of placing trust and fear in God above human powers or threats. Biblical Cross-Reference : Peter's reference to Christ as a "stone of stumbling" and a "rock of offense" in 1 Peter 2:8 , applying Isaiah's imagery to Jesus. III. Isaiah’s Commitment and the Sealing of Testimony 16-22 : Isaiah speaks of sealing the law among his disciples and waiting for the Lord, who has hidden His face from the house of Jacob. This passage underscores a commitment to God’s word despite prevailing unbelief and darkness. Isaiah warns against seeking guidance from mediums or necromancers, advocating for adherence to God's law. Spiritual Context : The challenge of maintaining faith and adherence to God’s commandments in times of widespread apostasy and despair. Biblical Cross-Reference : The admonition in Deuteronomy 18:10-12 against turning to mediums and spiritualists. Overview 2 Nephi 19 This chapter parallels Isaiah 9 and begins with a promise of deliverance from darkness and the shadow of death for the people who have suffered. It famously includes the prophecy of the coming Messiah, detailing His titles and the nature of His reign. The chapter also addresses the Lord's anger towards Israel for their arrogance and refusal to return to Him, leading to impending judgments. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Prophecies of the Messiah in the Bible : Examine the various Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah and their fulfillment in the New Testament. Divine Judgment and Mercy : Analyze of biblical instances where God's judgment is paired with promises of mercy and restoration, demonstrating His justice and love. The Role of Light in Scripture : Explore the symbolism of light in the Bible as a representation of God's presence, truth, and salvation. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 19 emphasizes the contrast between divine promise and human disobedience. It starts with a hopeful prophecy of salvation through the Messiah, moving to a stern warning about the consequences of ignoring God's commandments. The chapter beautifully encapsulates the themes of hope, judgment, and the eternal reign of the Messiah. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter invites reflection on the sources of true light and hope in our lives, urging a turn towards God and righteousness. It serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and obedience to God's will. Major Topics & Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, & Resources 2 Nephi 19 Isaiah 9 I. The Promise of Light and Deliverance 1-5 : Describes a great light that will shine upon the people walking in darkness, specifically in the lands of Zebulun and Naphtali. This imagery symbolizes hope and redemption, marking the end of oppression. Eschatological Context : The introduction of light signifies the coming of the Messiah, who will bring salvation and end suffering. Biblical Cross-Reference : Matthew 4:13-16, where Christ's ministry in Galilee fulfills this prophecy. II. The Prophecy of the Messiah 6-7 : A child is prophesied to be born, who will assume the government upon His shoulders, named Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. His reign will be characterized by justice and righteousness. Messiah Context : These verses are central to Christian theology, identifying Jesus Christ as the prophesied Messiah. Biblical Cross-Reference : Luke 2:11, where the birth of Jesus is announced as the fulfillment of this prophecy. III. The Lord’s Anger and Judgment on Israel 8-21 : Despite the Lord's warnings, Israel continues in arrogance and defiance, leading to a detailed account of the Lord's anger and the consequent judgments. This includes internal strife and external threats, highlighting the comprehensive nature of divine judgment for disobedience. Theological Context : A depiction of divine justice as a response to collective arrogance and disobedience. Biblical Cross-Reference : Amos 5:14-15, calling for the pursuit of good and not evil so that the Lord's favor may be upon Israel. Why is the Lord's Hand "Stretched Out Still"? Church Videos & Resources Jacob Teaches of the Atonement of Jesus Christ | 2 Nephi 6–10 Jacob Teaches of the Resurrection | 2 Nephi 6:5–11; 9 Jacob Encourages the Nephites to Be Reconciled with God | 2 Nephi 10:3–25 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Insights 1 Nephi 16-22 How To Come Unto Christ Faith and Trust in God House of Israel and the Abrahamic Covenant Scripture Study Scattering of Israel Know Whys KnoWhy #38 What Vision Guides Nephi's Choice of Isaiah Chapters? KnoWhy #37 Who Are the Witnesses of Christ in 2 Nephi? KnoWhy #271 Why Did Nephi Use Chiasmus to Testify of Christ? KnoWhy #41 Has the Prophecy of the Lord's House Established in the Mountains been Fulfilled? KnoWhy #550 Why Does Isaiah Prophesy of the Daughter of Zion? KnoWhy #42 Why Do Early Nephite Prophets Speak about the Scattering of the Jews? KnoWhy #645 Why Did Isaiah Refer to the Heavenly Hosts as “Seraphim”? KnoWhy #40 How Did Nephi Read Isaiah as a Witness of Christ’s Coming? KnoWhy #49 Why is the Lord's Hand "Stretched Out Still"? Evidences Evidence #208 Pre-Columbian Beards in Early Mesoamerican Art Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: 2 Nephi 6:1–18 Commentary:  Why Is Jacob's Sermon in Nephi's Record? Commentary:  What Drew Jacob to These Words of Isaiah? Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:1 Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:2-3 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:8-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:12-13 Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:16-18 KnoWhy:  Why Does Jacob Describe God as a Divine Warrior? Tuesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 7:1–11 Commentary:  The Lord Has Not Put Away His People Commentary:  What Does It Mean to "Walk in the Light of Your Own Fire?" Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:1 Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:2-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:4-7 Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:8-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:10-11 Additional Study KnoWhy:  Can Textual Studies Help Readers Understand the Isaiah Chapters in 2 Nephi? Wednesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 8:1–25 Commentary:  The Rock from Whence Ye Are Hewn Commentary:  Modern-day Revelation Clarifies Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:1-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:4-6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:7-10 Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:11-15 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:21-25 KnoWhy:  Did Jacob Refer to Ancient Israelite Autumn Festivals? Evidence:  Circumcision in Mesoamerica Thursday Scripture: 2 Nephi 9:1–9 Video:  What Does the Book of Mormon Teach Us about the Resurrection? Commentary:  Jacob on the Atonement Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:1-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:4-5 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:7 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:8-9 Additional Study KnoWhy:  When Does the Book of Mormon First Talk About the Plan of Salvation? KnoWhy:  What Does the Book of Mormon Teach Us about the Resurrection? Friday Scripture: 2 Nephi 9:10–26 Commentary:  A Perfect Knowledge of Our Mistakes Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:10-12 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:13-15 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:16-17 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:18-19 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:20-22 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:23-24 Evidence:  Primordial Monsters Saturday Scripture: 2 Nephi 9:27–54 Commentary:  Jacob's Ten Woes Commentary:  Christ Keeps Watch Over the Gate to Salvation Commentary:  Jacob Shakes His Garments Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:28-29 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:30-32 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:33-36 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:37-39 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:47-49 KnoWhy:  Why Does Jacob Declare so Many “Woes”? Sunday Scripture: 2 Nephi 10:1–25 Commentary:  Jesus Will Be Rejected Because of Priestcrafts Commentary:  Israel Will Be Remembered in All Lands Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:3-4 Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:5-6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:15-17 Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:18-19 Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:22-25 Additional Study Evidence:  Two Ways KnoWhy:  Why Does an Angel Reveal the Name of Christ to Jacob? Maps & Charts Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage Isaiah Passages Listed by Book of Mormon Reference Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference Outlines of Passages Quoting Isaiah Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, 2 Nephi 6–10 Kylie Malchus My Soul Delighteth in the Words of Isaiah Bibliography & Additional Resources 2 Nephi Axelgard, Frederick W. . " 1 and 2 Nephi: An Inspiring Whole ." BYU Studies Quarterly 26, no. 4 (1986): 53-65. Barratt, Tanner A. "Nephi's Messiah," Religious Educator 23, no. 3 (2022): 126–135. Peterson, Christopher James. "Nephi and Effective Followership," Religious Educator 21, no. 2 (2020): 99-111. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: Second Nephi as a Case Study ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 41 (2020): 193-210. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: 2 Nephi as a Case Study ." In Chiasmus: The State of the Art , edited by Donald W. Parry and John W. Welch , 177-192. Provo, UT/Springville, UT: BYU Studies/Book of Mormon Central, 2020. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Nephi’s Small Plates: A Rhetorical Analysis ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 50 (2022): 99-122. Reynolds, Noel B. . " Lehi’s Dream, Nephi’s Blueprint: How Nephi Uses the Vision of the Tree of Life as an Outline for 1 and 2 Nephi ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 52 (2022): 231-278. Reynolds, Noel B. "The Nephite Prophets’ Understanding of Faith and Faithfulness," Religious Educator 21, no. 2 (2020): 73-97. Reynolds, Noel B. . " The Nephite Metaphor of Life as a Probation: Rethinking Nephi's Portrayal of Laman and Lemuel ." Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 57 (2023): 231-280. BYU’s RSC Isaiah Texts in The Book of Mormon Nephi, Isaiah, and the Latter-day Restoration | Religious Studies Center Finding Doctrine and Meaning in Book of Mormon Isaiah | Religious Studies Center Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1) Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 2) Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants)

CFM:   February 19-25   2 Nephi 6–10 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 2 Nephi 6-10 Insights Insights Revisited Study Guide Follow Him 2 Nephi 6-10 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line 2 Nephi 6-10 Teaching with Power 2 Nephi 6-10 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This 2 Nephi 6-10 ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson 2 Nephi 6-10 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken 2 Nephi 6-10 (part 1): Carried on their Shoulders 2 Nephi 6-10 (part 2): "O How Great the Plan of Our God!" ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 2 Nephi 6-10 ​ Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 2 Nephi 6-10 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems 2 Nephi 6-10 ​ Come Follow Up 2 Nephi 6-10 Latter Day Kids 2 Nephi 6-10 ( not yet posted ) Scripture Explorers 2 Nephi 6-10 Scripture Gems 2 Nephi 6-10 ​Ponderfun 2 Nephi 6-10 ( not yet posted ) ​Talking Scripture 2 Nephi 6-10 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 2 Nephi 6 2 Nephi 7 2 Nephi 8 2 Nephi 9 2 Nephi 10 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children 2 Nephi 6-10 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Jacob's Teachings About the Messiah & The Gathering of Israel Video: Lesson Lesson 6: Notes , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue As we delve into the Isaiah Chapters It is helpful to understand the basic context and outline of Isaiah's writings. The Bible project does an excellent job at providing a general overview of these chapters, and I would highly suggest beginning one's Isaiah study with this introduction as it will help to put the verses Jacob references in a better perspective: Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1) Book of Isaiah Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 2) The writings of Isaiah are extensively quoted throughout 2 Nephi, and they hold profound significance for Nephi and his descendant, including us. One must remember that it was primarily for our day that these records were recorded, in part to help us reconnect with the voices of the dust, to better appreciate our place in God's eternal plan. The writings of Isaiah, embedded within the broader narrative of the Book of Mormon, offer both historical context and spiritual insight, resonating deeply with the experiences and challenges faced by Nephi's family after their departure from Jerusalem. Historical Context of Isaiah's Writings Isaiah prophesied during a tumultuous period in the history of Judah, marked by the threat of invasion from Assyrian forces under the reign of Sennacherib . One of the most notable miracles during Isaiah's time was the miraculous deliverance of Jerusalem from the Assyrian siege, where the angel of the Lord struck down 185,000 Assyrian soldiers, saving Jerusalem from imminent destruction (2 Kings 19:35). This event underscored a central theme in Isaiah's prophecies: the power of God to save and the inviolability of His promises to Israel. Resonance with Nephi's Family For Nephi and his family, who had left Jerusalem shortly before its destruction by the Babylonians , the writings of Isaiah held particular resonance. They had departed with the conviction that Jerusalem would face divine judgment due to its inhabitants' wickedness, a message similar to the warnings issued by Isaiah to the people of Judah. The miraculous preservation of Jerusalem during Isaiah's time might have initially bolstered the belief among many, including possibly members of Nephi's family, that the city could not be destroyed due to God's promises and interventions. However, the eventual fall of Jerusalem challenged this belief, highlighting the conditional nature of divine protection based on the people's faithfulness. For Nephi's family, learning of Jerusalem's destruction after their departure would have been both a vindication of their prophetic warnings and a poignant reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. Significance of Isaiah's Writings to the Nephites Isaiah's writings offered the Nephites multiple layers of significance: 1. Comfort and Perspective : Amid their own trials and the profound loss of their homeland, Isaiah's assurances of God's sovereignty and His ultimate purposes for Israel would have provided comfort and a divine perspective. The themes of judgment, deliverance, and restoration prevalent in Isaiah's prophecies paralleled the Nephites' experiences and hopes for their own redemption and the eventual gathering of Israel. 2. Covenant and Identity : Isaiah's emphasis on the covenant between God and Israel helped the Nephites understand their place in God's plan. Despite their physical separation from the land of their ancestors, Isaiah's words reinforced their identity as covenant people with a role in the larger narrative of God's dealings with Israel. 3. Prophecies of Christ : Isaiah's messianic prophecies were of particular importance to the Nephites. Predictions of a coming Messiah who would redeem Israel and fulfill God's promises offered hope and a forward-looking faith in God's plan of salvation, which was central to Nephite religious belief and practice. For Nephi and his descendants, the writings of Isaiah served as a spiritual anchor, providing guidance, consolation, and a sense of continuity with their spiritual heritage. In the face of displacement, cultural shifts, and the challenges of establishing a new society, Isaiah's prophecies offered a vision of divine faithfulness and the assurance that despite the vicissitudes of history, God's purposes would ultimately prevail. How to approach and better understand the writings of Isaiah Approaching the writings of Isaiah can be a rewarding yet complex endeavor, given the depth and richness of his prophecies. Here are some tips and resources to help deepen your understanding of Isaiah's texts: Tips for Studying Isaiah: 1. Start with Prayer : Seek divine guidance as you study Isaiah's writings. The Holy Spirit can provide insights and understanding beyond what scholarly resources alone can offer. 2. Understand the Historical Context : Familiarize yourself with the historical backdrop of Isaiah's time, including the geography, political, social, and religious circumstances of ancient Judah. This context is crucial for understanding the nature and implications of his prophecies. 3. Consult a Concordance : A concordance can help you locate where specific themes or words are mentioned throughout Isaiah and the rest of the scriptures. This can reveal patterns and connections that are not immediately obvious. 4. Use an Interlinear Bible : An interlinear edition of the Bible, which presents the original Hebrew text alongside a direct English translation, can be invaluable. It allows you to see the original words used by Isaiah, providing insights into the nuances that may be lost in translation. 5. Explore Commentaries and Scholarly Works : Scholarly commentaries on Isaiah offer various interpretations and insights into his prophecies. While these should not replace personal study and revelation, they can provide valuable perspectives. 6. Reflect on the Application : Consider how the themes and teachings in Isaiah's writings apply to your life and to the world today. Isaiah's prophecies are not only historical but also contain principles and warnings relevant to modern readers. Helpful Websites and Resources: - Blue Letter Bible ( blueletterbible.org ) : Offers a range of study tools, including an interlinear Bible, concordances, commentaries, and dictionaries to enhance your study of Isaiah. - Scripture Notes ( Scripturenotes.com ) : Provides a platform for organizing your personal study notes and insights, facilitating deeper exploration of themes and connections within Isaiah's writings. - LDS Scripture Study Tools : The official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints offers various resources, including conference talks that reference Isaiah, guides, and manuals that can provide doctrinal insights. A good list of some of the Tools available can be found here . - Academic Bible ( academic-bible.com ) : Hosted by the German Bible Society, this site offers access to scholarly editions of biblical texts, including the Hebrew Bible, which can be helpful for those looking to study Isaiah in its original language. - The Isaiah Institute ( isaiahexplained.com ) : Offers extensive resources on the book of Isaiah, including translations, interpretations, and thematic studies designed to make Isaiah's prophecies more accessible. - Video and Podcasts on Isaiah : Look for podcasts that focus on biblical studies or Latter-day Saint scriptures. Episodes that feature discussions with scholars on Isaiah can offer fresh insights and make complex themes more understandable. I compiled a shortlist of some excellent options for this type of material that is available on Youtube . Conclusion Studying Isaiah's writings can be a profound spiritual journey, offering insights into the nature of God, His plans for His children, and the fulfillment of prophecy. By leveraging these tips and resources, you can gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of one of the most pivotal prophets in all of scriptures. Overview 2 Nephi 6 Jacob, Nephi's brother, delivers a sermon to the Nephites, drawing extensively from the prophecies of Isaiah. He emphasizes the covenant God made with Abraham and its relevance to their lives, the future redemption of Israel, and the Gentiles' role in this divine plan. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:   Understanding Isaiah in the Book of Mormon : Delving into why Isaiah’s writings are so frequently cited and their importance to Nephite prophets. 2 Nephi 6-10: Jacob's Masterful Discourse The Abrahamic Covenant in Latter-day Saint Theology : Exploring the depth of the covenant and its implications for all of God’s children. “I Will Contend with Them That Contendeth with Thee”: The Divine Warrior in Jacob’s Speech of 2 Nephi 6–10 Jacob's Protector Jacob's Sermon and the Day of Atonement The Messiah’s Role Across Scriptural Texts : Analyzing the consistent promise of a Savior and Redeemer throughout ancient and modern scriptures.   "Nephi's Messiah"  "'That Ye May Have Hope': Nephi's Use of Isaiah 49:22-23 in Teaching the Concept of Hope" “The Messiah Will Set Himself Again”: Jacob’s Use of Isaiah 11:11 in 2 Nephi 6:14 and Jacob 6:2 Literary Observations: Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: Second Nephi as a Case Study Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: 2 Nephi as a Case Study Nephi’s Small Plates: A Rhetorical Analysis Lehi’s Dream, Nephi’s Blueprint: How Nephi Uses the Vision of the Tree of Life as an Outline for 1 and 2 Nephi Summary of Key Themes : Jacob's sermon in 2 Nephi 6 reiterates the enduring nature of God’s covenant with Abraham, the destined gathering of Israel, the integral role of the Gentiles, and the central figure of the Messiah in this divine narrative.   "The Nephite Prophets’ Understanding of Faith and Faithfulness," Application to Contemporary Life : Understanding the continuity of God’s covenants across dispensations highlights the inclusive nature of His plan and the universal need for the Atonement of Jesus Christ. "Cheer Up Your Hearts": Jacob’s Message of Hope in Christ Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 6 Jacob Teaches of the Atonement of Jesus Christ | 2 Nephi 6–10 I. Jacob's Introduction and Use of Isaiah's Prophecies 1-5 : Jacob begins his discourse by explaining his appointment by Nephi to speak and his intention to teach from the words of Isaiah. Theological Context : The importance of Isaiah's prophecies in understanding God's covenants and the destiny of Israel. Biblical Cross-Reference : The role of prophets in teaching and warning God's people (Amos 3:7). Did Jacob Refer to Ancient Israelite Autumn Festivals? Autumn Festival Context (Jacob’s Sermon) Jacob Teaches of the Resurrection II. The Covenant with Abraham and Its Implications for Israel and the Gentiles 6-15 : Jacob elaborates on the Abrahamic covenant, highlighting the scattering and eventual gathering of Israel, and how the Gentiles will play a pivotal role in this process. Covenantal Context : The significance of the Abrahamic covenant in Latter-day Saint theology and its implications for both Jews and Gentiles. Biblical Cross-Reference : God’s promise to Abraham about his descendants and their inheritance (Genesis 12:1-3). III. The Redemption of Israel and the Role of the Savior 16-18 : Jacob prophesies about the coming of the Messiah and His role in the redemption of Israel and the salvation of humankind. Messiah Context : The expectation of a Redeemer who would reconcile God’s people to Himself. Biblical Cross-Reference : Isaiah’s prophecies about the Messiah (Isaiah 53). Why Does Jacob Describe God as a Divine Warrior? Can Textual Studies Help Readers Understand the Isaiah Chapters in 2 Nephi? Overview 2 Nephi 7 This chapter is a direct quotation from Isaiah 50:1-11, where Isaiah speaks about the Lord’s power to save, the obedience of the Lord’s servant, and the consequences of disobedience to those who do not follow the Lord. It underscores themes of divine justice, redemption, and the fidelity of God’s servant. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Isaiah’s Servant Songs in Christian Interpretation : Explore the Christian interpretation of the servant songs as prophecies about Christ. Isaiah's "Other" Servant Songs Isaiah 50-51, the Israelite Autumn Festivals, and the Covenant Speech of Jacob in 2 Nephi 6-10 Divine Justice and Mercy in Scripture : Analyze how divine justice and mercy are portrayed across the Old and New Testaments. Jacob's Sermon and the Day of Atonement The Role of Suffering in Spiritual Growth : Examine instances where suffering leads to spiritual refinement and closer alignment with God’s will. "We are Not Cut Off": Separation and Reconciliation through Sacred Covenants Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 7 delves into the themes of God’s unwavering ability to redeem, the model of perfect obedience exemplified by the Lord’s servant, and the dichotomy between divine reliance and self-reliance. Application to Contemporary Life : Reflect on our relationship with God, the importance of obedience and humility, and the dangers of self-dependence away from divine guidance. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 7 The Suffering Servant in Isaiah (Come, Follow Me: Isaiah 50-57) I. The Lord’s Power and Questioning of Israel’s Faithfulness 1-3 : The Lord questions why there is distance between Him and His people, emphasizing His power to save and the consequences of Israel’s sins. Theological Context : Exploring the nature of God’s covenant relationship with Israel and the implications of their unfaithfulness. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar themes in Jeremiah 3:8 , where God speaks about issuing a certificate of divorce to unfaithful Israel. II. The Obedience of the Lord’s Servant 4-6 : Isaiah describes the Lord’s servant, who listens and obeys God’s commandments, enduring suffering and persecution without rebellion. Messiah Context : This servant song is often interpreted as a prophecy about Jesus Christ, highlighting His submission to God’s will and suffering. Biblical Cross-Reference : The suffering servant in Isaiah 53, which parallels the experiences and attributes of Jesus Christ. Interlinear Isaiah 53 III. Trust in the Lord and Warning to the Wicked 7-11 : The servant expresses trust in the Lord and a confidence in vindication, contrasting with a warning to those who walk in disobedience and kindle their own fire. Soteriological Context : The assurance of salvation for those who trust in the Lord versus the consequences for those who rely on their own righteousness. Biblical Cross-Reference : Psalm 34:22 , which promises the Lord’s redemption for His servants and punishment for the wicked. Overview 2 Nephi 8 This chapter continues Nephi's quotation of Isaiah, specifically Isaiah 51-52:2, focusing on themes of comfort for Zion, the Lord's power to deliver, a call for the Lord's people to awake and put on strength, and the redemption and restoration of Jerusalem. It serves as a poignant reminder of God's promise to gather and restore His covenant people. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Isaiah’s Prophecies and Latter-day Saint Theology : Explore the relevance of Isaiah's messages of comfort and restoration in the context of Latter-day Saint beliefs about the gathering of Israel. Themes of Liberation in Biblical Prophets : Analyze biblical narratives of liberation and restoration, and their significance in understanding God’s dealings with His people. “I Will Contend with Them That Contendeth with Thee”: The Divine Warrior in Jacob’s Speech of 2 Nephi 6–10 Spiritual Preparation for Redemption : Discuss the scriptural motif of preparation and purification in anticipation of divine intervention and blessings. Choosing Redemption Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 8 offers a message of hope and comfort to the downtrodden, emphasizing God's sovereignty, the surety of His promises for redemption and restoration, and the call for His people to prepare for their promised deliverance. Application to Contemporary Life : How can these chapters Inspire faith in God’s promises, the importance of spiritual vigilance, and the role of remembering God’s past deliverances as a basis for current and future hope. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 8 Isaiah 51 Interlinear (INT) I. Comfort and Redemption for Zion 1-8 : The Lord addresses those who seek Him, offering comfort to Zion and promising redemption. He recalls His power in creation and His ability to deliver His people, just as He did in the past. Theological Context : Emphasizing God's unwavering commitment to His covenant people and His power to save. Biblical Cross-Reference : Isaiah 51:1-8, where similar themes of comfort and redemption are echoed. II. The Awakening of the Lord's People 9-16 : A call to the arm of the Lord to awake as in the ancient days, reflecting on past deliverances and looking forward to future salvation. Historical Context : Referencing God's past acts of salvation as a foundation for future hope. Biblical Cross-Reference : The Exodus narrative, particularly the parting of the Red Sea as a demonstration of God's saving power ( Exodus 14 ). III. The Liberation and Beautification of Jerusalem - Call to Israel to awaken in the covenant 17-25 : The passage foretells the liberation of Jerusalem from captivity and the beautification of the city upon the return of its exiled inhabitants. It calls for Jerusalem to awaken and shake off the dust of oppression. Prophetic Context : The promise of restoration for Jerusalem and its people from their Babylonian exile. Biblical Cross-Reference : The return from Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem as described in Ezra and Nehemiah. Circumcision in Mesoamerica Overview 2 Nephi 9 In this chapter, Jacob delivers a powerful sermon on the Plan of Salvation, emphasizing the resurrection, the judgment, and the essential role of the Atonement of Jesus Christ. He outlines the consequences of sin and the choices between following Christ or facing eternal damnation. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: The Resurrection in Latter-day Saint Doctrine : Analyze Latter-day Saint teachings on the resurrection and its universal application. Ancient Temple Imagery in the Sermons of Jacob Heavenly Ascent in Jacob’s Writings in Second Nephi: Addressing the Question of What the Plan of Salvation is in the Book of Mormon The Atonement and Christian Thought : Compare Latter-day Saint perspectives on the Atonement with broader Christian theology. Teaching the Atonement The Atonement of Jesus Christ: 2 Nephi 9 Ten Testimonies of Jesus Christ from the Book of Mormon Moral Agency and Accountability : Discuss the scriptural emphasis on agency, choice, and the moral responsibility of individuals before God. The Ancient Doctrine of the Two Ways and the Book of Mormon The Ways of Life and Death: Overview Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 9 eloquently outlines the Plan of Salvation, underscoring the resurrection, judgment, and the Atonement's pivotal role. It presents a stark choice between eternal life through Christ or eternal separation from God due to sin. The Book of Mormon—a Book from God Application to Contemporary Life : This sermon invites reflection on one's life choices, emphasizing the importance of repentance, humility, and embracing Christ's Atonement for redemption and eternal happiness. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, and Resources 2 Nephi 9 I. The Resurrection and the Judgment 1-16 : Jacob speaks about the universal resurrection, made possible through Christ's Atonement, ensuring that all will be resurrected, both the just and the unjust. Theological Context : The doctrine of the resurrection as a fundamental aspect of the Plan of Salvation. Biblical Cross-Reference : Paul's discourse on the resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15 , emphasizing its centrality to Christian faith. What Does the Book of Mormon Teach Us About the Resurrection? (Knowhy #511) When Does the Book of Mormon First Talk About the Plan of Salvation? Why Does Jacob Choose a “Monster” as a Symbol for Death and Hell? Nephite Articles of Faith Primordial Monsters Notes and Communications - "Secret Combinations" Revisited Secret Combinations Revisited Why Does Jacob Choose a “Monster” as a Symbol for Death and Hell? Why Does the Book of Mormon Warn that a Lake of Fire and Brimstone Awaits Sinners in the Afterlife? II. The Atonement of Jesus Christ 17-26 : The sermon highlights the Atonement's power to save from death and hell, offering redemption and the opportunity to return to God's presence, contingent on repentance and obedience. Soteriological Context : The Atonement's role in overcoming spiritual death and offering salvation. Biblical Cross-Reference : The explication of Christ's sacrificial role in Hebrews 9 , detailing the Atonement's necessity for salvation. III. The Choices of Obedience or Damnation 27-54 : Jacob warns against sin, pride, and the temptations of the devil, urging his listeners to choose the path of righteousness that leads back to God, contrasting it with the path of eternal damnation. Ethical Context : The moral agency of individuals in choosing between good and evil. Biblical Cross-Reference : The choices set before Israel in Deuteronomy 30:19-20 , calling them to choose life by loving and obeying God. Why Does Jacob Declare so Many “Woes”? Why Did Jacob Condemn “Deliberately” Killing? Jacob’s Ten Woes Two Ways Jacob's Ten Woes and the Ten Commandments Counting to Ten What Role Should Scholarship Play in Studying the Book of Mormon? Overview 2 Nephi 10 Jacob concludes his sermon by focusing on the promises to the house of Israel, the role of the Gentiles in God's plan, and the ultimate triumph of Zion. He emphasizes the importance of reconciliation to God through the Atonement of Jesus Christ and introduces the concept of liberty tied to obedience to God's commandments. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Gathering of Israel in Latter-day Saint Theology : Examine modern interpretations and teachings regarding the gathering of Israel and its significance. Liberty and Obedience in Scriptural Teachings : Discuss the scriptural balance between liberty and law, freedom and obedience. Christ’s Atonement and Reconciliation : Analyze the multifaceted aspects of the Atonement in bringing individuals and communities into reconciliation with God. Summary of Key Themes : 2 Nephi 10 encapsulates the promises of the restoration of Israel, the Gentiles' instrumental role in God’s plan, the centrality of Christ’s Atonement for reconciliation, and the profound link between liberty and obedience to divine laws. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter invites reflection on the blessings of liberty, the responsibility of living righteously, and the importance of embracing the Atonement of Jesus Christ for personal and collective redemption. Major Topics/ Themes Summary Cross-References, Videos, and Resources 2 Nephi 10 "Nephi's Messiah" God Will Fulfill His Covenants with the House of Israel Heavenly Ascent in Jacob’s Writings in Second Nephi: Addressing the Question of What the Plan of Salvation is in the Book of Mormon I. The Restoration of Israel and the Role of the Gentiles 1-10 : Jacob prophesies about the scattering and gathering of Israel and how the Gentiles will play a pivotal role in the latter. He speaks of the New World as a land of liberty for those who serve Christ. Eschatological Context : The scriptural theme of the gathering of Israel as part of the latter-day restoration. Biblical Cross-Reference : Prophecies regarding the gathering of Israel, such as in Ezekiel 37:21-22 . Why Does an Angel Reveal the Name of Christ to Jacob? Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Teaching the Scriptural Emphasis on the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ Christ’s Crucifixion: Reclamation of the Cross Questions and Answers - Gathering of the Jews II. Christ’s Atonement as the Path to Reconciliation 11-18 : Jacob teaches about the central importance of Christ's Atonement, making possible the reconciliation between God and humankind. He urges his people to follow Christ's example of humility and obedience. Soteriological Context : The Atonement's role in overcoming sin and death, offering eternal life. Biblical Cross-Reference : Paul’s explanation of reconciliation through Christ in 2 Corinthians 5:18-19 . Where is the Land of Promise? Lehi and the Covenant of the Promised Land: A Modern Appraisal III. The Covenant of Liberty 19-25 : The concept of liberty is introduced, tied to the covenant people's obedience to God's commandments. Jacob warns against dissent and pride, highlighting the consequences of turning away from God. Theological Context : Liberty as both a spiritual and temporal blessing contingent on righteousness. Biblical Cross-Reference : The concept of liberty in Christ as discussed in Galatians 5:1 . Jacob's Isle (Remarks on the Foregoing Article by Elder B.H. Roberts) The Way of Life and the Way of Death in the Book of Mormon Church Videos & Resources Jacob Teaches of the Atonement of Jesus Christ | 2 Nephi 6–10 Jacob Teaches of the Resurrection | 2 Nephi 6:5–11; 9 Jacob Encourages the Nephites to Be Reconciled with God | 2 Nephi 10:3–25 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Insights 1 Nephi 16-22 How To Come Unto Christ Faith and Trust in God House of Israel and the Abrahamic Covenant Scripture Study Scattering of Israel Know Whys KnoWhy #277 Why Does Jacob Describe God as a Divine Warrior? KnoWhy #39 Can Textual Studies Help Readers Understand the Isaiah Chapters in 2 Nephi? KnoWhy #32 Did Jacob Refer to Ancient Israelite Autumn Festivals? KnoWhy #33 When Does the Book of Mormon First Talk About the Plan of Salvation? KnoWhy #511 What Does the Book of Mormon Teach Us about the Resurrection? KnoWhy #34 Why Does Jacob Choose a “Monster” as a Symbol for Death and Hell? KnoWhy #35 Why Does Jacob Declare so Many “Woes”? KnoWhy #549 Why Did Jacob Condemn “Deliberately” Killing? KnoWhy #36 Why Does an Angel Reveal the Name of Christ to Jacob? Evidences Evidence #65 Autumn Festival Context (Jacob’s Sermon) Evidence #269 Circumcision in Mesoamerica Evidence #186 Nephite Articles of Faith Evidence #66 Primordial Monsters Evidence #394 Jacob’s Ten Woes Evidence #342 Two Ways Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: 2 Nephi 6:1–18 Commentary:  Why Is Jacob's Sermon in Nephi's Record? Commentary:  What Drew Jacob to These Words of Isaiah? Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:1 Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:2-3 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:8-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:12-13 Commentary:  2 Nephi 6:16-18 KnoWhy:  Why Does Jacob Describe God as a Divine Warrior? Tuesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 7:1–11 Commentary:  The Lord Has Not Put Away His People Commentary:  What Does It Mean to "Walk in the Light of Your Own Fire?" Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:1 Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:2-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:4-7 Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:8-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 7:10-11 Additional Study KnoWhy:  Can Textual Studies Help Readers Understand the Isaiah Chapters in 2 Nephi? Wednesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 8:1–25 Commentary:  The Rock from Whence Ye Are Hewn Commentary:  Modern-day Revelation Clarifies Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:1-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:4-6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:7-10 Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:11-15 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 8:21-25 KnoWhy:  Did Jacob Refer to Ancient Israelite Autumn Festivals? Evidence:  Circumcision in Mesoamerica Thursday Scripture: 2 Nephi 9:1–9 Video:  What Does the Book of Mormon Teach Us about the Resurrection? Commentary:  Jacob on the Atonement Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:1-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:4-5 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:7 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:8-9 Additional Study KnoWhy:  When Does the Book of Mormon First Talk About the Plan of Salvation? KnoWhy:  What Does the Book of Mormon Teach Us about the Resurrection? Friday Scripture: 2 Nephi 9:10–26 Commentary:  A Perfect Knowledge of Our Mistakes Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:10-12 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:13-15 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:16-17 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:18-19 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:20-22 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:23-24 Evidence:  Primordial Monsters Saturday Scripture: 2 Nephi 9:27–54 Commentary:  Jacob's Ten Woes Commentary:  Christ Keeps Watch Over the Gate to Salvation Commentary:  Jacob Shakes His Garments Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:28-29 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:30-32 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:33-36 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:37-39 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:47-49 KnoWhy:  Why Does Jacob Declare so Many “Woes”? Sunday Scripture: 2 Nephi 10:1–25 Commentary:  Jesus Will Be Rejected Because of Priestcrafts Commentary:  Israel Will Be Remembered in All Lands Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:3-4 Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:5-6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:15-17 Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:18-19 Commentary:  2 Nephi 10:22-25 Additional Study Evidence:  Two Ways KnoWhy:  Why Does an Angel Reveal the Name of Christ to Jacob? Maps & Charts Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith Key Doctrinal Chapters: 1 Nephi–Omni The Ways of Life and Death: Overview Isaiah Passages Listed by Book of Mormon Reference Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference Outlines of Passages Quoting Isaiah Women in the Book of Mormon Jacob's Ten Woes and the Ten Commandments Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, 2 Nephi 6–10 Jody Livingston Jacob Teaching His People Gary L. Kapp Destruction of Jerusalem Bibliography & Additional Resources See Study Guide BYU’s RSC "Millions Shall Know Brother Joseph Again" The Lamanites—A More Accurate Image Video—The Atonement in the Small Plates of Nephi Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Journey Of Faith - Book of Mormon Documentary The New World - Book of Mormon Documentary Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants)

CFM: February 12–18 2 Nephi 3–5 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 2 Nephi 3-5 Scripture Study Insights Book of Mormon Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Study Guide Follow Him 2 Nephi 3-5 Part 1 Part 2 Dr. Jan J. Martin Transcripts Line Upon Line 2 Nephi 3-5 (not yet posted) Teaching with Power 2 Nephi 3-5 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This 2 Nephi 3-5 ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson 2 Nephi 3-5 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken 2 Nephi 3-5 (part 1): Four Josephs and the Psalm of Nephi (part 2): Nephite Blessing, Lamanite Curse ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 2 Nephi 3-5 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 2 Nephi 3-5 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems S01E07- 2 Nephi 3-5 ​ Come Follow Up 2 Nephi 3-5 | BYUtv Latter Day Kids Mother Knows What to Do | A Story about Trusting God Scripture Explorers 2 Nephi 3-5 Nephites and Lamanites Scripture Gems 2 Nephi 3-5 ​Ponderfun 2 Nephi 3-5 ( not yet posted ) ​Talking Scripture Ep 253 | 2 Nephi 3-5 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 2 Nephi 3 2 Nephi 4 2 Nephi 5 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children 2 Nephi 3-5 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Lehi's Farewell Address; Nephites and Lamanites Separate Video: Lesson , Journey of Faith Lesson 6: Notes , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue The Significance of Nephi’s Adherence to the Law of Moses: A Bridge Between Ancient and Contemporary Practices In 2 Nephi 4:8-10, Nephi articulates a profound commitment to observing the Law of Moses, a declaration that serves as a pivotal link between ancient Israelite religious practices and the evolving Nephite society depicted in the Book of Mormon. This adherence was not merely a matter of ritualistic observance but underscored a deeper spiritual and cultural continuity with their ancestral roots. Understanding the significance of this commitment, its historical context, and its parallels with modern Jewish practices enriches our comprehension of the Book of Mormon and its foundational themes of covenant and identity. The Law of Moses in Nephi’s Time For Nephi and his family, strictly living according to the Law of Moses involved comprehensive observance of purification laws, temple traditions, festival observances, cultural traditions, and societal responsibilities. This adherence was emblematic of their devotion to God and their desire to maintain a covenantal relationship with Him, despite their physical separation from Jerusalem and the temple. The Law encompassed not only personal and communal holiness but also the social and judicial dimensions of their lives, guiding daily conduct, worship practices, and community organization. Purification Laws and Temple Traditions Purification laws, including dietary restrictions, ritual cleanliness, and sacrificial offerings, were integral to maintaining holiness and communion with God. The Nephites temple traditions likely mirrored the sacrificial worship and prayer practices central to ancient Israelite religion. These traditions underscored the holiness of God and the sanctity of approaching Him in worship. Festival Observances and Cultural Traditions Festival observances such as Passover, Sukkot, and Shavuot were vital for commemorating key historical events in Israel’s salvation history, fostering a collective memory and identity among the people. These festivals, rich in symbolism and ritual, reinforced the covenantal relationship between God and His people. As one learns more about the festival traditions, including significant themes associated with each, one can see strong connections to stories in the Book of Mormon. The Book of Mormon, while rich in its exposition of Nephite religious life and adherence to the Law of Moses, does not explicitly detail the observance of specific Jewish festivals as outlined in the Torah. However, through careful reading and understanding of Nephite culture, scholars and readers have inferred instances where such observances might align with the practices of ancient Israel, including the observation of festivals. Here are a few examples where festivals were likely being observed: 1. Passover and the Exodus Narrative The narrative of the Exodus holds significant importance in Nephite culture, with Lehi’s exodus from Jerusalem mirroring the Israelite exodus from Egypt. This parallel suggests that the Nephites might have observed Passover, commemorating their deliverance from destruction and their journey to a promised land. The timing of Lehi's departure, in the wilderness for many years, and their emphasis on deliverance could align with Passover themes. 2. Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot) The Feast of Tabernacles or Sukkot commemorates the Israelites' wandering in the desert and God's provision during that time. Given the Nephites' journey in the wilderness before reaching the promised land, they may have observed a form of Sukkot, reflecting on their dependence on God during their travels. Instances in the Book of Mormon describing their journeys, temporary dwellings, and reliance on divine guidance and sustenance suggest parallels to Sukkot observances. The address of King Benjamin to the Nephites, as recorded in the Book of Mosiah, is one of the most significant and detailed accounts of a potential Sukkot observance. While the text does not explicitly state that this event occurred during the festival of Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles), several elements of the narrative suggest a parallel to this important ancient Israelite festival. Exploring these parallels can enrich ones understanding of the event and its potential timing in relation to Sukkot. Elements Suggestive of Sukkot Gathering of the People : Sukkot is characterized by the gathering of Israelites to celebrate the harvest and commemorate the Exodus. King Benjamin’s address also involves a significant gathering of the Nephites at the temple in Zarahemla (Mosiah 2:1). This assembly for religious instruction and renewal of covenants mirrors the communal aspect of Sukkot. Temporary Dwellings (Booths) : A key aspect of Sukkot involves dwelling in temporary shelters (sukkot) to remember the Israelites' wandering in the wilderness. In Mosiah 2:6, the people of Zarahemla are described as pitching their tents around the temple, facing the temple door, which is reminiscent of the temporary dwellings used during Sukkot. Timing and Harvest : Sukkot is a harvest festival occurring in the fall. While the Book of Mormon does not specify the time of year of King Benjamin’s speech, the gathering's context—after the harvests have been gathered (Mosiah 2:4)—aligns with the timing of Sukkot, which celebrates the end of the agricultural year. Sacrifices and Offerings : Sukkot involves sacrifices and offerings, a time of thanksgiving for the harvest. King Benjamin’s gathering includes the offering of sacrifices and burnt offerings to the Lord (Mosiah 2:3), consistent with the practices of Sukkot. Spiritual Renewal : Sukkot is not only agricultural in significance but also a time for spiritual renewal and joy. King Benjamin’s address focuses on covenant renewal, repentance, and spiritual commitments, themes that resonate with the spiritual aspects of Sukkot, where the community comes together in gratitude, reflection, and commitment to God. While the Book of Mormon does not explicitly link King Benjamin’s address with Sukkot, the similarities in context, themes, and practices suggest that this event would likely have occurred during a period resembling Sukkot. These types of connections highlight the continuity of certain cultural and religious practices from ancient Israel to Nephite society, demonstrating how such traditions might have been adapted and observed in the New World. Understanding these parallels provides deeper insight into the Nephite's religious life and the significance of many Prophet's addresses within the context of their ritual and covenant relationship with God. 3. Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) While not directly mentioned, the themes of atonement, repentance, and reconciliation with God are prevalent throughout the Book of Mormon. The Day of Atonement, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, involves fasting, prayer, and repentance. The Nephites' practices of fasting and prayer, especially in times of communal repentance or before receiving revelations, may hint at observances reminiscent of Yom Kippur. 4. Feast of Weeks (Shavuot) Shavuot celebrates the giving of the Torah at Sinai and, in a broader agricultural context, the wheat harvest in Israel. While direct references are absent, the Nephites' gratitude for their land's bounty and their reverence for the law given to Moses might suggest observances similar to Shavuot, celebrating both the harvest and their covenantal relationship with God. Additionally, many scholars suggest that it was likely during Shavuot that the Savior appeared to the Israelites at the Temple in Bountiful, as recorded in 3 Nephi. This account coincides with the time of Shavuot (Feast of Weeks) and parallels the Apostles' experience at Pentecost. Additionally, a convergence of thematic, symbolic, and chronological indicators are present in both scriptural accounts. This parallel offers a rich tapestry of theological significance, connecting pivotal moments of divine visitation and spiritual outpouring across the scriptures. Shavuot and Pentecost: A Thematic Parallel Timing and Agricultural Significance : Shavuot occurs fifty days after Passover, marking the wheat harvest's conclusion in the ancient Israelite agricultural calendar. Pentecost, observed by early Christians, falls on the same day as Shavuot, celebrating the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles. The precise timing of Christ's appearance to the Nephites isn't explicitly stated but is contextually placed after a catastrophic period marked by violent earthquakes and prolonged darkness, similar to the New Testament events surrounding Christ's crucifixion and resurrection. The New Testament recounts that at the moment of the Savior's death, a significant earthquake occurred, powerful enough to rend the Temple veil in two. Similarly, earthquakes were reported at the time of the Resurrection, notably when Mary Magdalene and others approached the sepulcher. Mirroring these events, the Book of Mormon describes extensive earthquakes in the Americas, leading to widespread destruction, devastation, and numerous casualties. It was within this context of chaos and suffering that Christ appeared among the Nephites. Upon His arrival, He embarked on a ministry of healing, tending to the injuries and afflictions of many, thereby manifesting His divine compassion and power in the aftermath of these seismic events. After Jesus' resurrection in Jerusalem, He appeared to the apostles multiple times over 40 days. In Israelite tradition, the period following Bikkurim, the Festival of "Firstfruits," which happens the first Sabbath after Passover, spans seven weeks. Significantly, it was on this feast day that Christ resurrected, becoming the "firstfruit of them that slept." After these seven weeks, totaling 49 days, the next day—the 50th—is observed as Pentecost (meaning "fiftieth") or Shavuot ("weeks"). In accordance with the Law of Moses, this festival traditionally involved a gathering at the Temple. This customary observance elucidates why numerous Nephites would have been gathered at the Temple in Bountiful, marking the ritual feast day, aligning with the profound moment of Christ's visitation, reflecting a fulfillment and continuation of sacred traditions. Giving of the Law and the Word : Shavuot commemorates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai, a foundational moment of covenant and law for the Israelites. It was on this occasion that Jesus related his Sermon on the Mount to the Nephites. aligning with traditonal Shavuot themes and context. In the New Testament, Pentecost marked the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and multitude gathered at the temple to observe Shavuot, enabling them to preach and understand the gospel message in various tongues by multiple cultural communities, signifying the law's fulfillment in Christ and the new covenant's establishment. In 3 Nephi, Christ's visitation similarly brings a new covenant to the Nephites, as He delivers His gospel—the higher law—paralleling the giving of the law on Sinai and its spiritual fulfillment at Pentecost. Divine Manifestation and Spiritual Gifts : Both Shavuot and Pentecost involve profound experiences of divine manifestation—the former through theophany at Sinai and the latter through the Holy Spirit's descent. Christ's appearance to the Nephites is likewise a divine manifestation, accompanied by significant spiritual gifts, including healing, prophecy, and the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost, echoing the Pentecostal outpouring of spiritual gifts. Implications for Understanding 3 Nephi: The parallels between the Nephites' gathering at the time of Christ's appearance and the observance of Shavuot/Pentecost deepens the scriptural intertextuality and enriches our understanding of these sacred narratives. These types of correlations underscore the continuity of God's dealings with His people across cultures, tongues, and dispensations, highlighting themes of renewal, covenant, and the outpouring of divine gifts. This connection also emphasizes the universality of Christ's gospel, linking His ministry to the House of Israel with His teachings among the Nephites and His influence on early Christianity. Although the Book of Mormon does not explicitly document the observance of these festivals by name, the cultural and religious parallels drawn between Nephite society and ancient Israel indicate a strong cultural connection. Understanding these potential observances helps readers appreciate the depth of Nephite devotion to the Law of Moses and their efforts to maintain their cultural and religious identity in a new land. These inferred observances underscore the continuity of covenantal themes and the adaptation of ancient traditions in Nephite society. Deuteronomic Reform The Deuteronomic Reform, a significant religious and societal transformation during the reign of King Josiah of Judah (late 7th century BCE), sought to centralize worship in Jerusalem and purify religious practice from idolatrous influences ( What did King Josiah Reform? ). This reform emphasized the exclusive worship of Yahweh and adherence to a codified law, which profoundly impacted religious observance and societal norms. It aimed to foster a renewed covenantal fidelity among the Israelites. This insight is strongly related to the readings we cover this week, particularly as they apply to Nephi's descriptions of building temples. In building new temples, the Nephites were going back to older traditions of Temple practices that predated Josiah. In the links provided in the commentaries for these chapters, more information on this topic is presented. Relevance to Contemporary Jewish Culture and Practices Today, Jewish religious life continues to be shaped by the principles found in the Law of Moses, adapted to rabbinic interpretations and modern contexts. While the Temple no longer stands, synagogue worship, prayer, and the study of Torah uphold the spiritual heritage of ancient Israel. Festivals and cultural traditions remain central to Jewish identity, continually linking the community to its historical and religious roots. Understanding the Book of Mormon Knowledge of these historical contexts and religious practices illuminates the Book of Mormon's narrative, revealing how Nephite society sought to maintain fidelity to their ancestral traditions while navigating new theological revelations and societal challenges. Nephi’s commitment to the Law of Moses reflects a broader theme within the Book of Mormon of covenantal faithfulness amid change and displacement. It highlights the dynamic nature of religious identity and the enduring relevance of ancient covenants. By exploring the continuity and adaptation of these practices from Nephi’s era to contemporary Jewish culture, readers gain deeper insights into the Book of Mormon's religious and cultural landscape, enhancing appreciation for its complex portrayal of faith, identity, and divine covenant. Overview 2 Nephi 3 This chapter presents a profound discourse given by Lehi to his son Joseph, named after Joseph of Egypt, the son of Jacob. In this lesson, Lehi recounts the prophecies made by Joseph of Egypt regarding a future seer who would also be named Joseph, alluding to Joseph Smith, the founder of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Joseph of Egypt's prophecies foretell the coming forth of the Book of Mormon, a sacred text that would play a crucial role in the restoration of the Gospel and the gathering of Israel in the latter days. This future seer is prophesied to be instrumental in God's work, bringing salvation to his people and continuing the covenants made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Lehi emphasizes the importance of these prophecies as part of God's plan for his descendants and for the world, bridging the ancient covenant with the restoration of the Gospel in the last days. The chapter highlights themes of continuity, divine foresight, and the ongoing nature of God's work with humanity. It serves as a testament to the belief in prophets and divine revelation, connecting the Old Testament patriarchs with the modern era through the lineage and mission of Joseph Smith. This discourse provides comfort and assurance to Lehi's family, affirming God's promise to sustain and guide them through future generations. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:   Prophecy in Ancient and Modern Times : Discuss how prophecy serves as a guide and reassurance for believers across different eras. Joseph Smith and the Messiah: Prophetically Linked Why Is the Book of Mormon “Another Testament of Jesus Christ”? The Legacy of Joseph : Explore how the name "Joseph" symbolizes a divine pattern of preservation, restoration, and revelation. “Thou Art the Fruit of My Loins”: The Interrelated Symbolism and Meanings of the Names Joseph and Ephraim in Ancient Scripture “A Choice Seer Will I Raise Up” Joseph Smith: ‘A Choice Seer Joseph Smith's Birth Foretold Joseph’s Prophecy of Moses and Aaron The Legacy of Nephi: Explore some of the unique contributions Nephi provided to help clarify important gospel principles and patterns for righteous living living. 1 and 2 Nephi: An Inspiring Whole  Nephi's Messiah  Nephi and Effective Followership Lehi’s Dream, Nephi’s Blueprint: How Nephi Uses the Vision of the Tree of Life as an Outline for 1 and 2 Nephi What Unique Doctrines Did the Lord Reveal through the Book of Mormon? “Arise from the Dust”: Insights from Dust-Related Themes in the Book of Mormon (Part 2: Enthronement, Resurrection, and Other Ancient Motifs from the “Voice from the Dust”) Scriptural Records and Their Preservation : Analyze the importance of scripture in maintaining faith and continuity among God's people. Explore ways that the writers used the language to testify of Jesus Christ. Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: Second Nephi as a Case Study Nephi’s Small Plates: A Rhetorical Analysis Why Do New Testament Words and Phrases Show Up in the Book of Mormon? The role of modern prophets and how members of the faith can seek personal revelation : Examine Joseph in Egypt's prophecies and their relevance to Lehi's family. How did Lehi liken the scriptures to Nephi, How does this relate to Joseph Smith, and how can it relate to each individual in modern and future generations?   The Nephite Prophets’ Understanding of Faith and Faithfulness Lehi's Last Will and Testament: A Legal Approach How Lehi Likened the Scriptures to Himself What does this mean for me? Reflect on how understanding prophecy and symbolism in scripture can strengthen ones testimony and resolve in the face of challenges. The Nephite Metaphor of Life as a Probation: Rethinking Nephi's Portrayal of Laman and Lemuel Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 3 Lehi Gives His Family a Final Blessing | 2 Nephi 1–4 I. Prophecies of Joseph of Egypt 1-4: Lehi recounts the prophecies of Joseph of Egypt about a future seer named Joseph. Cultural Context : Discuss the importance of Joseph of Egypt in Jewish tradition and his role as a prophet and visionary. Biblical Cross-Reference : Compare Joseph of Egypt's dreams and interpretations in Genesis with the prophecy about a future seer. Should 2 Nephi 1:1 - 4:12 Be Called the "Testament of Lehi"? Testament of Lehi II. The Future Seer Named Joseph 5-7 : Introduction to the prophecy about the future seer, who shares the same name as Joseph of Egypt and Joseph, son of Lehi. Cultural Context : Explore the significance of names and their meanings in ancient cultures. 8-15 : The works, mission, and impact of the future seer, including the coming forth of the Book of Mormon. Biblical Cross-Reference : Examine how biblical prophecies often speak of future leaders and saviors. Cultural Context : Discuss the concept of prophecy in Jewish and Christian traditions, focusing on the continuity of God's covenant with His people. What Did the Early Saints Learn about the Second Coming from the Book of Mormon? Joseph Smith “Esteemed Highly” III. The Roles of Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon 16-22 : Lehi prophesies about the restoration of the Gospel through Joseph Smith and the coming forth of the Book of Mormon. Cultural Context : Delve into the historical context of the Restoration period and the significance of the Book of Mormon in Latter-day Saint belief. 23-24 : Explore the binding of the family of Lehi to the covenants and promises made to the fathers, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Biblical Cross-Reference : Reflect on the Abrahamic covenant and its relevance to modern-day followers of the faith. What Did the Early Saints Learn about the Second Coming from the Book of Mormon? 2 Nephi 4 Chapter 4 is sometimes referred to as the "The Psalm of Nephi," a poignant section in which Nephi expresses deep personal reflection on his faith, weaknesses, and devotion to God. Following the death of his father Lehi, Nephi grapples with feelings of inadequacy and sorrow for his sins, yet also recognizes the mercies and blessings of God in his life. This chapter is marked by Nephi's heartfelt plea for strength to overcome his weaknesses and his resolute commitment to follow God's commandments. "The Psalm of Nephi" is a powerful expression of the human condition, depicting the internal struggle between the natural man and the spiritual self. Nephi's candid acknowledgment of his imperfections, coupled with his unwavering faith in God's grace, offers profound insights into the spiritual journey of a believer. This chapter resonates with individuals today, offering guidance and comfort in navigating personal trials and fostering a deeper reliance on divine support. It highlights the transformative power of faith and the importance of perseverance in the pursuit of spiritual growth. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Comparative Study : "The Psalm of Nephi," focuses on Nephi's reflections on his weaknesses, his relationship with God, and his desires to be righteous. Compare Nephi's psalm with biblical psalms, note similarities in themes of lamentation, supplication, and praise. Emphasize the importance of balance between acknowledging personal weaknesses and the power and strength one can obtain through exercising faith and reliance on God. Cyclical nature of Gospel Themes : In analyzing the breakdown illustrated in the "The Psalm of Nephi," one traverses a range of deeply personal and universal spiritual themes, from acknowledging human imperfections and the struggle with sins to heartfelt pleas for divine assistance and the resolve to live righteously. Look for ways these universal themes apply to other examples in scripture and modern life. The Merits of Christ: Fallen Humanity’s Hope for Redemption Old Testament Psalms in the Book of Mormon The Legacy of Sam: Sam: A Just and Holy Man Multimedia : Explore media such as poetry, videos, or music that captures the essence of Nephi's emotional and spiritual journey. From Distance to Proximity: A Poetic Function of Enallage in the Hebrew Bible and the Book of Mormon Further Readings : Review articles or books on dealing with spiritual struggles and finding peace through faith. “But That Thou Wouldst Clear My Way Before Me”: A Note on the Personal and Emotional Rendering of an Ancient Idiom in 2 Nephi 4:33 “Encircled About Eternally in the Arms of His Love”: The Divine Embrace as a Thematic Symbol of Jesus Christ and His Atonement in the Book of Mormon Literary Considerations: Of Punctuation and Parentage Is the Book of Mormon Musical? “Their Anger Did Increase Against Me”: Nephi’s Autobiographical Permutation of a Biblical Wordplay on the Name Joseph Nephi's Psalm: 2 Nephi 4:16–35 in the Light of Form-Critical Analysis The Psalm of Nephi: A Lyric Reading Types of Literature in the Book of Mormon: Epistles, Psalms, Lamentations Two Hymns Based on Nephi’s Psalm: Texts and Commentary The Psalm of Nephi as a Post-Lehi Document “Upon the Wings of His Spirit”: A Note on Hebrew RÛAH and 2 Nephi 4:25 Enallage in the Book of Mormon Notes and Communications: Divine Discourse Directed at a Prophet’s Posterity in the Plural: Further Light on Enallage Discussion and Reflection: Facilitate dialogs and activities that allow participants to express their own "psalms" or personal reflections on their faith journey, struggles, and hopes. Nephi states that God gives liberally to those who “ask not amiss.” What guidelines can help us pray in accordance with God’s will?” Call to Action: Encourage participants to identify practical steps they can take to strengthen their faith and reliance on God, to harness His divine grace to face personal challenges. Identify opportunities and goals for spiritual and temporal growth and development. Why Should We Read the Book of Mormon Daily? Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 4: "The Psalm of Nephi" Is “Nephi's Psalm” Really a Psalm? Why Do Biblical Psalms of Lament Show Up in the Book of Mormon? I. Nephi's Lamentation and Praise (Verses 1-35) 1-4: Transition of Leadership and Legacy. Recap of Lehi's blessings to his sons and his passing. Nephi begins by recounting the blessings his father Lehi bestowed upon his family members and Lehi's subsequent passing, setting a tone of transition and the weight of legacy. Contextual Insight : Discuss the impact of Lehi's death on Nephi and the transition of leadership. 5-7: Nephi's acknowledgment of God's mercies and his sorrow due to his own imperfections. Personal Reflection : Encourage participants to reflect on their own feelings of inadequacy and how they relate to Nephi's expressions of sorrow. 8-25: Nephi's internal conflict and his plea for God's help in overcoming his weaknesses. Discussion : Explore the themes of vulnerability and reliance on divine assistance in personal growth. 26-35: Nephi's resolve to trust in the Lord and his commitment to obedience. Application : Discuss how participants can apply Nephi's resolve to trust in God amidst their personal challenges. Why Should We Read the Book of Mormon Daily? Nephi’s Psalm Of Punctuation and Parentage 5-7: Acknowledgment of God's Mercies Theme : Divine Mercy and Human Imperfection Nephi acknowledges the mercies of God towards him and his people, juxtaposed with his sorrow for his sins, illustrating the human recognition of divine grace amidst personal imperfection. 8-10: Lament Over Personal Weakness Theme : The Struggle with Sin and Weakness: Nephi expresses anguish over his sinfulness and his feelings of unworthiness, a raw and intimate portrayal of the struggle between spiritual aspirations and human frailties. Living the Law of Moses: Nephi explains the Nephites were strict about observing the commandments and ordinances of God, according to the Law of Moses Words for Law 11-15: Plea for Divine Assistance Theme : Supplication and Divine Help These verses capture Nephi’s plea for strength to overcome his weaknesses and the temptations of the adversary, emphasizing reliance on God for spiritual fortitude. The right and significance of defending oneself temporally and spiritually. Sword of Laban (Symbolism) Pre-Columbian Swords Swords in Book of Mormon Times 16-25: Reflection on God's Goodness and Personal Resolve Theme : Gratitude and Resolution Nephi reflects on the goodness of God in his life and resolves to trust in the Lord and not give in to despair or sin, demonstrating a shift from lamentation to determination. Temples Outside of Jerusalem Mesoamerican Temples 26-30: Commitment to Obedience and Rejection of Sin Theme : Repentance and Commitment Nephi vows to forsake his sins and obey God's commandments, highlighting a commitment to repentance and spiritual renewal. 31-35: A Prayer for Strength and Deliverance Theme : Prayer for Deliverance and Protection Nephi concludes with a prayer for deliverance from his enemies and his weaknesses, seeking divine guidance and protection, underscoring the theme of continuous reliance on God. Regular Repetition II. Themes of 2 Nephi 4 Faith in the Midst of Trial : Discuss how Nephi's psalm is a testament to maintaining faith amidst personal trials and weaknesses. The Human Condition : Explore the universality of Nephi's struggle with sin and the longing for redemption. Divine Mercy and Grace : Reflect on the role of God's mercy and grace as seen through Nephi's relationship with the divine. III. Contemporary Relevance Dealing with Personal Weakness : Encourage a conversation on modern approaches to dealing with feelings of inadequacy and reliance on faith. Spiritual Resilience : Share stories or examples of individuals who have demonstrated resilience through their faith. Overview 2 Nephi 5 recounts the separation of Nephi and his followers from Laman, Lemuel, and their followers, following a divine warning received by Nephi. This chapter outlines the journey to and establishment of a new settlement, which Nephi names after himself. It details the efforts to build a society faithful to God's commandments, including the construction of a temple and the prosperity and blessings that follow their obedience. The chapter also contrasts the lifestyles and spiritual orientations of the Nephites and Lamanites, highlighting the consequences of their choices towards obedience and rebellion against God. The curse upon the Lamanites, manifested in their estrangement from God and the Nephites, underscores the broader theme of the consequences of turning away from divine commandments. 2 Nephi 5 serves as a foundational narrative for the development of the distinct identities of the Nephites and Lamanites, which would shape the ensuing history and conflicts described in the Book of Mormon. It emphasizes the importance of obedience, faith, community, and worship, offering lessons that are relevant to contemporary believers in terms of living a life dedicated to God's teachings and the establishment of faith-based communities. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: The Role of the Law: Analyze ways that the Law, the "Torah" in Hebrew, details the Plan of Happiness, providing opportunities for enlightenment and blessings. Examine how Nephi explains the Nephites "strictly observed the Law of Moses," which included the purity laws, temple ordinances, religious festivals, and cultural traditions of the Israelites. Explore ways that Jewish customs and traditions can enhance ones understanding of the language and context of the Book of Mormon. How does the Book of Mormon serve as a commentary of the Torah? How Do Commandments Bring Us Peace and Happiness? Statutes, Judgments, Ordinances, and Commandments How Do You Say "Law" in Hebrew? Contents of the Plates of Brass Living after the Manner of Happiness Why Did Nephi Write His Small Plates? Why Nephi Wrote the Small Plates: The Political Dimension Why Nephi Wrote the Small Plates: Serving Practical Needs When Did Nephi Write the Small Plates Obedience to divine guidance: Reflect on and discuss the importance of obedience to divine guidance and its role in temporal and spiritual living. The Design of the Liahona and the Purpose of the Second Spindle ’By Small Means’: Rethinking the Liahona The Importance of setting boundaries and strengthening defenses against physical and spiritual danger: Sword of Laban Sword of Laban as a Symbol of Divine Authority The role of Kingship in the Book of Mormon: The Sword of Laban as a Symbol of Divine Authority and Kingship Prophets, Kings, and Swords: The Sword of Laban and Its Possible Pre-Laban Origin Mosiah: The Complex Symbolism and Symbolic Complex of Kingship in the Book of Mormon Nephite Kingship Reconsidered Craftsmanship and Metallurgy: Notes and Communications: "The Workmanship Thereof Was Exceedingly Fine" What Kind of Ore did Nephi Use to Make the Plates? Out of the Dust: Steel in Early Metallurgy Challenging Conventional Views of Metal Metals in the Book of Mormon Decorative Iron in Early Israel Temples in Ancient Israel: Did Ancient Israelites Build Temples Outside of Jerusalem? What Does the Book of Mormon Teach about the Temple? Holiness to the Lord: Biblical Temple Imagery in the Sermons of Jacob the Priest Kingship and Temple in 2 Nephi 5–10 The Eternal value of Self Reliance: How Can Honest Labor and Self-Reliance Bring Lasting Happiness? The consequences of sin: the revocation of Spirit (his influence, protection, guidance), a void of light, change in countinance, not skin tone. Examine the importance of accurate interpretation of scripture. Understanding the Lamanite Mark Demythicizing the Lamanites’ “Skin of Blackness” What Does it Mean to be a White and Delightsome People? Skins as Garments in the Book of Mormon: A Textual Exegesis The Lamanite Mark The Charge of "Racism" in the Book of Mormon Some purposes for Adversity: Examine how the Lord allows adversity to teach the importance of the Law and the consequences for sin, not necessarily as punishment but as an opportunity for reflection, growth, restitution, and restoration. 'To Stir Them Up in the Ways of Remembrance': Lamanites and Memory in the Book of Mormon Communities of Faith: Offer a group activity or discussion on modern examples of establishing communities of faith and the challenges and blessings associated with them. A Tale of Three Communities: Jerusalem, Elephantine, and Lehi-Nephi Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 5 The Nephites Separate from the Lamanites | 2 Nephi 5 I. Separation and Establishment of a New Community 1-3: Nephi's decision to leave after being warned by the Lord to avoid conflict with Laman and Lemuel. Theme : Divine Guidance and Obedience Discuss how Nephi's obedience to divine warnings exemplifies faith in action. 4-9: The journey and establishment of a new settlement by Nephi and his followers. Theme : Faith and Providential Care Explore the faith required to start anew and God’s provision for those who are faithful. 10-12: Naming the new settlement "Nephi" and the beginnings of their new society. Theme : Identity and Covenant Community Reflect on the significance of naming and its role in establishing a covenant identity and community. Why Was It Significant that Nephi Was Made ‘a Ruler and a Teacher’ Over His Brethren? How Is Prosperity Defined in Nephi’s Small Plates? Attestation of Laman Nephi as a New King II. Prosperity and Blessings in the Land of Nephi 13-15: The prosperity and blessings on Nephi and his people as they keep the commandments. Theme : Blessings of Obedience Discuss the correlation between obedience to God's commandments and receiving blessings. 16-18: The construction of a temple and dedication to God. Theme : Worship and Dedication Examine the importance of worship and the dedication of a temple as central to their community and relationship with God. Who Are the Lamanites? Did Ancient Israelites Build Temples Outside of Jerusalem? What Does the Book of Mormon Teach about the Temple? Why Did Nephi Write His Small Plates? III. Contrast Between Nephites and Lamanites 19-24: Description of the Lamanites' curse and the distinctions between the Nephites and Lamanites. Theme : Consequences of Rebellion and Obedience Analyze the contrasting paths of the Nephites and Lamanites as outcomes of their choices towards obedience and rebellion. Church Videos & Resources The Lord Guides Lehi's Journey | 1 Nephi 16 The Lord Commands Nephi to Build a Ship | 1 Nephi 17–18 Lehi's Family Sails to the Promised Land | 1 Nephi 18 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Insights 1 Nephi 16-22 How To Come Unto Christ Faith and Trust in God House of Israel and the Abrahamic Covenant Scripture Study Scattering of Israel Know Why's KnoWhy #318 What Did the Early Saints Learn about the Second Coming from the Book of Mormon? KnoWhy #418 How Lehi Likened the Scriptures to Himself KnoWhy #29 Should 2 Nephi 1:1 - 4:12 Be Called the "Testament of Lehi"? KnoWhy #368 Why Should We Read the Book of Mormon Daily? KnoWhy #30 Is “Nephi's Psalm” Really a Psalm? KnoWhy #438 Why Do Biblical Psalms of Lament Show Up in the Book of Mormon? KnoWhy #462 Why Was It Significant that Nephi Was Made ‘a Ruler and a Teacher’ Over His Brethren? KnoWhy #383 How Is Prosperity Defined in Nephi’s Small Plates? KnoWhy #486 Who Are the Lamanites? KnoWhy #31 Did Ancient Israelites Build Temples Outside of Jerusalem? KnoWhy #309 What Does the Book of Mormon Teach about the Temple? KnoWhy #11 Why Did Nephi Write His Small Plates? Evidences Evidence #68 Testament of Lehi Evidence #252 Joseph Smith “Esteemed Highly” Evidence #264 Attestation of Laman Evidence #67 Nephi’s Psalm Evidence #287 Regular Repetition Evidence #317 Words for Law Evidence #4 Sword of Laban (Symbolism) Evidence #165 Temples Outside of Jerusalem Evidence #195 Pre-Columbian Swords Evidence #194 Swords in Book of Mormon Times Evidence #354 Nephi as a New King Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: 2 Nephi 3:1–13 Commentary:  Lehi Is a Descendant of Joseph Commentary:  Joseph Smith Will Also Be a Prophet Like Moses Commentary:  Ezekiel Foresees a Stick of Joseph Commentary:  Did Ezekiel Prophesy Using a Visual Aid? Commentary:  2 Nephi 3:2-3 Commentary:  2 Nephi 3:4-5 Commentary:  2 Nephi 3:6-8 Additional Study KnoWhy:  What Did the Early Saints Learn about the Second Coming from the Book of Mormon? Evidence:  Testament of Lehi Tuesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 3:14–25 Commentary:  A Voice from the Dust Commentary:  2 Nephi 3:17-18 Commentary:  2 Nephi 3:22-25 Evidence:  Joseph Smith “Esteemed Highly” Additional Study KnoWhy:  How Lehi Likened the Scriptures to Himself Wednesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 4:1–14 Commentary:  Lehi's Grandchildren Are Free from the Sins of their Parents Commentary:  2 Nephi 4:3-7 Commentary:  2 Nephi 4:8-10 Commentary:  2 Nephi 4:11-13 Evidence:  Attestation of Laman Thursday Scripture: 2 Nephi 4:15–35 Commentary:  Nephi Trusts in the Lord Commentary:  Nephi Will Praise the Lord Forever Commentary:  2 Nephi 4:14-16 Commentary:  2 Nephi 4:20-22 Commentary:  2 Nephi 4:25-27 Commentary:  2 Nephi 4:28-30 Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Should We Read the Book of Mormon Daily? Evidence:  Nephi’s Psalm KnoWhy:  Is "Nephi's Psalm" Really a Psalm? Friday Scripture: 2 Nephi 5:1–13 Commentary:  A Book of Sacred Writings Commentary:  Following Lehi's Example, Nephi Departs Commentary:  The Prominence of the Law among the Nephites Commentary:  2 Nephi 5:5-6 Commentary:  2 Nephi 5:7-9 Commentary:  2 Nephi 5:12-13 Additional Study KnoWhy:  How Is Prosperity Defined in Nephi’s Small Plates? Evidence:  Words for Law KnoWhy:  Why Was It Significant that Nephi Was Made ‘a Ruler and a Teacher’ Over His Brethren? Saturday Scripture: 2 Nephi 5:14–25 Commentary:  Nephi's Three Symbols of Authority Commentary:  Nephi's Righteous Kingship Commentary:  Maintaining Membership Markers Commentary:  2 Nephi 5:14 Commentary:  2 Nephi 5:20-21 Commentary:  2 Nephi 5:22-23 Additional Study Commentary:  2 Nephi 5:24-25 KnoWhy:  Did Ancient Israelites Build Temples Outside of Jerusalem? Evidence:  Pre-Columbian Swords Sunday Scripture: 2 Nephi 5:26–34 Commentary:  The Acute Need for Accurate Records Commentary:  2 Nephi 5:26-27 Commentary:  2 Nephi 5:28-34 Evidence:  Nephi as a New King KnoWhy:  Why Did Nephi Write His Small Plates? Maps & Charts Writings of Lehi Quoted or Paraphrased by Nephi and Jacob Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage Nephite and Mesoamerican History Key Doctrinal Chapters: 1 Nephi–Omni Murmurings of Laman and Lemuel Women in the Book of Mormon How Do You Say "Law" in Hebrew? Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Journeys Indicating Distances Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, 2 Nephi 1–4 Book of Mormon Videos Images, 2 Nephi 5 Carol Dunford Jackman Kafata II Jorge Cocco Los nefitas se separan Bibliography & Additional Resources See Study Guide BYU’s RSC "Millions Shall Know Brother Joseph Again" The Lamanites—A More Accurate Image Video—The Atonement in the Small Plates of Nephi Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Journey Of Faith - Book of Mormon Documentary The New World - Book of Mormon Documentary Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants)

CFM: February 5–11 2 Nephi 1 – 2 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 2 Nephi 1–2 Insights Insights (Revisited) 2 Nephi 1-2 Scripture Insights Study Guide Follow Him 2 Nephi 1–2 2 Nephi 1-2 Part 1 with Dr. Lili De Hoyos Anderson 2 Nephi 1-2 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line 2 Nephi 1–2 AGENTS OF AGENCY Teaching with Power 2 Nephi 1–2 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This 2 Nephi 1–2 ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson 2 Nephi 1–2 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken 2 Nephi 1–2 (part 1): Arise from the Dust (part 2): Calming Our Anxiety ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 2 Nephi 1–2 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 2 Nephi 1–2 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems 2 Nephi 1–2 Scripture Gems E06 ​ ​Ponderfun 2 Nephi 1–2 ( not yet posted ) ​Talking Scripture 2 Nephi 1–2 Ep 252 | 2 Nephi 1-2 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 2 Nephi 1 2 Nephi 2 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children 2 Nephi 1–2 Scripture Explorers 2 Nephi 1-2 Latter Day Kids Opposition in All Things - Animated Scripture Lesson for Kids ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon 2 Nephi 1-5 Lehi's Farewell Address Video Notes Slides Lesson Download Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue Covenant Land & Language The Hebrew language is rich and layered and can offer deep insights into scriptural texts and their interpretations, even in the Book of Mormon. The words below are Hebrew words associated with the Covenant Language used by Lehi and Nephi. One can delve into these words and their usage to better understand the nature of covenantal relationships such as those observed between God and prophets like Lehi and Abraham even if they don't read or speak Hebrew. As one explores the meanings of these words and their usages in scripture, one can develop a better understand for these principles and how they can relate to us personally, in modern day and application. Below a brief description of a few notable words are provided. Below that, numerical links referred to as Strong's cataloging numbers are sourced that will take the reader to an online concordance, where one can view all of the locations where these words are used in the Old Testament. This information helps to provide valuable context that can help one to better understand how Lehi and Nephi conceptualized these principles and how they intended them to be conveyed.  (Eretz)  אֶרֶץ and (Adamah) אֲדָמָה: These words are often translated as "earth" or "land." "Eretz" often connotes a specific land or country (e.g., Eretz Israel - the Land of Israel) and can imply a sense of belonging or possession. "Adamah" is more generally "ground" or "earth." Lehi’s promised land (אֶרֶץ) holds similarities to Abraham’s covenant, where the land (אֶרֶץ) is a crucial component of God's promise, symbolizing a place of inheritance (ירושה), prosperity, and divine blessing.  (Bachar)  בָּחַר: This means "to choose," implying a deliberate and preferential selection. Both Lehi's and Abraham's families are chosen (בָּחַר) by God for a special purpose and destiny, primarily because they chose to follow Him. This idea highlights the nature of God’s chosen people, who are destined to inherit specific blessings because of how they choose to exercise their agency. (Amar) אָמַר,  (Emer) אֵמֶר, (Davar) דָּבַר: These words are related to speaking or commanding. Examples of God's words (דָּבַר) and promises are foundational in the covenants that he made with Abraham and Lehi. His declarations establish the terms of the covenant and the promises attached to them. (Karat) כָּרַת, (Chalal) חָלַל, and (Berit) בְּרִית: "Karat" means to cut or make a covenant, and the word often involves a sacrifice or symbol that is associated with a solemn agreement. "Chalal" can mean to begin or to pollute, but in the context of covenants, it often refers to the sanctity and solemnity of an agreement. The term covenant (Berit) בְּרִית is related to כָּרַת these words were used with Abraham and others to indicate that the promises one makes with God are solemn and binding, and they involve ongoing commitments from both parties. (Chelek) חֵלֶק, (Yerushah) יְרֻשָּׁה, and  (Nachal) נָחַל: These words are related to inheritance and possession. "Chelek" means portion or part, often a share in something larger. "Yerushah" is an inheritance or legacy, something passed down through generations. "Nachal" can mean to inherit or possess and is also related to streams or brooks, symbolizing ongoing sustenance and life. The promised lands for both Lehi and Abraham are their inheritance (נַחֲלָה), a physical space where their posterity can flourish under God’s promises. As one learns more about the culture and linguistic traditions of the prophets and people we learn about in scripture, one can learn to better appreciate the messages and witnesses they left behind. As one examines these words, one can explore the depth of the covenantal relationship as it was understood and intended to be understood by the writers. For example, The promised land (אֶרֶץ) is not just a physical space but a divinely chosen (בָּחַר) place where God's words (דָּבַר) and promises can be manifest. The covenant (כָּרַת) is a solemn agreement with spiritual and temporal blessings, tied to obedience and faithfulness. The inheritance (נָחַל, יְרֻשָּׁה) of the land signifies not just property but a legacy of faith, a place where the chosen people (חֵלֶק) can fulfill their divine destiny. In 2 Nephi 1 and 2, these concepts resonate deeply. Lehi speaks of a promised land, a new "Eretz," divinely appointed for his posterity. The land is an inheritance, a new "Yerushah, (shares the same root as Jerusalem "inheritance" of shalem שָׁלַם "peace") where, if they keep the commandments, they will prosper and be at peace. Understanding these Hebrew terms can enrich one comprehension of the weight, nature, and depth of covenantal promises in both the Book of Mormon and the Bible. H776 אֶרֶץ 'ereṣ land , earth, country, ground, world, way, common, field, nations, wilderness H127 אֲדָמָה 'ăḏāmâ land (s), earth, ground, country, husbandman, husbandry H977 בָּחַר bāḥar choose, chosen, choice , choose...out, acceptable, appoint, excellent, chosen men, rather, require, not translated H1249 בַּר bar clean, pure, choice , clear H1305 בָּרַר bārar pure, choice , chosen, clean, clearly, manifest, bright, purge out, polished, purge, purified H4004 מִבְחוֹר miḇḥôr choice H4005 מִבְחָר miḇḥār choice , chosen, choice st H8321 שׂרֵק śrēq choice vine, noble vine H559 אָמַר 'āmar said, speak, answer, command, tell, call, promise d, misc. H562 אֵמֶר 'ēmer word, speech, thing, promise H1696 דָּבַר dāḇar speak, say, talk, promise , tell, commune, pronounce, utter, command misc H8569 תְּנוּאָה tᵊnû'â occasion, breach of promise H3772 כָּרַת kāraṯ cut off, make, cut down, cut, fail, destroy, want, covenanted , hew, misc H1285 בְּרִית bᵊrîṯ covenant , league, confederacy, confederate, confederate ​ H2490 חָלַל ḥālal begin, profane, pollute, defile, break, wounded, eat, slay, first, gather grapes, inheritance , began men, piped, players, prostitute, sorrow, stain, eat as common things H2506 חֵלֶק ḥēleq portion, part, flattering, flattery, inheritance , partaker H3425 יְרֻשָּׁה yᵊruššâ possession, heritage, inheritance H4181 מוֹרָשָׁה môrāšâ possession, inheritance , heritage H5157 נָחַל nāḥal inherit, inheritance , possess, have, divide, heritage, possession, strong's synonym H5159 נַחֲלָה naḥălâ inheritance , heritage, inherit, possession Overview 2 Nephi 1: Lehi, nearing the end of his life, bestows blessings upon his sons and exhorts them to righteousness. He speaks about the promised land and the conditions upon which they shall prosper in it. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:   The Promised Land in Religious Texts : Explore the concept of a promised land across different scriptures and its symbolic meanings. Where is the Land of Promise? Where Did the Book of Mormon Happen? Why Did Some in Lehi’s Time Believe that Jerusalem Could Not Be Destroyed? Why didn’t Jews in Old Testament times believe Jerusalem could be destroyed? How Could Jerusalem, ‘That Great City,’ Be Destroyed Parent-Child Dynamics in Scriptural Narratives, Arms of Love : Discuss the complexities and lessons from the parent-child interactions in the scriptures. “Arise from the Dust”: Insights from Dust-Related Themes in the Book of Mormon (Part 1: Tracks from the Book of Moses) “Encircled About Eternally in the Arms of His Love”: The Divine Embrace as a Thematic Symbol of Jesus Christ and His Atonement in the Book of Mormon Zoram Meeting Zoram For the Strength of Youth: A Guide for Making Choices Blessings and Curses in Covenantal Contexts : Analyze the conditional promises associated with obedience to God's commandments in the scriptures. The Promised Land and Its Covenant Peoples Lehi and the Covenant of the Promised Land: A Modern Appraisal The Ways of Remembrance Sojourn, Dwell, and Stay: Terms of Servitude “If Ye Will Hearken”: Lehi’s Rhetorical Wordplay on Ishmael in 2 Nephi 1:28–29 and Its Implications The Book of Mormon: Man-Made of God-Given? Free to Choose Liberty and Eternal Life, through the Great Mediator Summary of Key Themes: The significance of the promised land, the conditions of prosperity in it, the importance of obedience to God's commandments, and the personal blessings and counsels given by Lehi to his sons. What does it Mean to “Prosper in the Land”? Application to Contemporary Life: Explore the significance of divine guidance, the consequences of our choices, and the power of parental blessings and counsel. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 1 Lehi Gives His Family a Final Blessing | 2 Nephi 1–4 KnoWhy #29: Should 2 Nephi 1:1–4:12 Be Called the ‘Testament Of Lehi’? I. The Role of Agency and Opposition 1-11:  Lehi expounds on the principles of agency and opposition, emphasizing that there must be opposition in all things for righteousness and wickedness to exist. Theological Context : Explore the doctrine of agency and its fundamental role in the Plan of Salvation. Biblical Cross-Reference : The concept of agency and choice in Joshua 24:15. Chiasmus in 2 Nephi 1:5–7 Migrations Southward Lehi’s Familiarity with the Writings of Zenos Wordplay on Jacob 12-16:  The necessity of opposition, including pain and happiness, wickedness and righteousness, and the law of compensation. Philosophical Context : The concept of dualism and the balance between opposing forces in religious thought. Biblical Cross-Reference : The knowledge of good and evil as introduced in Genesis 2:17. Did Lehi Quote Shakespeare? II. The Fall of Adam and Eve (Verses 17-25) 17-25:  Lehi discusses the Fall of Adam and Eve, asserting its necessity for mankind to experience mortality and joy. Doctrinal Context : The LDS perspective on the Fall as a stepping stone to mortality and eternal life. Biblical Cross-Reference : The account of the Fall in Genesis 3. What Does the Book of Mormon Say about the Armor of God? Lehi’s Conception of Satan Synthetic Parallelisms III. The Atonement of Jesus Christ 26-30:  Lehi teaches about the central role of the Atonement of Jesus Christ in the Plan of Salvation, making it possible for mankind to be saved from physical and spiritual death. Soteriological Context : The doctrine of the Atonement and its significance in LDS theology. Biblical Cross-Reference : Paul’s teachings on the Atonement in Romans 5:10-11. Wordplay on Ishmael 2 Nephi 2: Lehi imparts a profound doctrinal discourse to his son Jacob, discussing the essentials of the Plan of Salvation, the role of agency, the necessity of opposition, the Fall of Adam and Eve, and the Atonement of Jesus Christ. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:   Agency and Opposition in Religious Thought : Exploring philosophical and theological perspectives on free will and moral dualism. The Influence of Lehi's Admonitions on the Teachings of His Son Jacob The Fall and Its Implications in Christian Theology : Discussing various interpretations of the Fall and its role in humanity's spiritual journey. Teaching the Fall and the Atonement: A Comparative Method The Fall of Man and His Redemption Lehi's Theology of the Fall in Its Preexilic/Exilic Context Adam's Fall in the Book of Mormon, Second Temple Judaism, and Early Christianity The Doctrine of the Fall in 2 Nephi 2 The Great Plan of Happiness Teaching the Fall and the Atonement: A Comparative Method Family Dynamics in Scriptural Narratives: Firstborn in the Wilderness Notes and Communications: "My First-Born in the Wilderness" The Atonement in Latter-day Saint Doctrine : Analyzing the unique perspectives of the Atonement in LDS theology and its scriptural foundations. Every Experience Can Become a Redemptive Experience Atonement, Agency, Accountability Summary of Key Themes: The doctrine of agency and opposition, the Fall of Adam and Eve as a fundamental part of God's plan, and the redeeming power of the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Application to Contemporary Life: Embracing the gift of agency, understanding the purpose of life’s challenges and opposition, and recognizing the centrality of Christ’s Atonement in personal salvation. Endure It Well Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary Cross-References, Videos & Resources 2 Nephi 2 I. The Role of Agency and Opposition 1-11:  Lehi expounds on the principles of agency and opposition, emphasizing that there must be opposition in all things for righteousness and wickedness to exist. Theological Context : Understanding the doctrine of agency and its fundamental role in the Plan of Salvation. Biblical Cross-Reference : The concept of agency and choice in Joshua 24:15. 12-16:  The necessity of opposition, including pain and happiness, wickedness and righteousness, and the law of compensation. Philosophical Context : The concept of dualism and the balance between opposing forces in religious thought. Biblical Cross-Reference : The knowledge of good and evil as introduced in Genesis 2:17. Why Is Lehi Depicted as Similar to Moses? How the Book of Mormon and the Old Testament Help Us Understand What it Means to be Redeemed Was the Requirement of a "Broken Heart" Known Before the Time of Christ? Why Did the Wise Men Give Jesus Gold, Frankincense, and Myrrh? How Did President Gordon B. Hinckley Emphasize the Importance of the Book of Mormon? How is the Day of Atonement Understood in the Book of Mormon? Early Christianity and the Question of Evil Opposition in All Things Lehi on God's Law and an Opposition in All Things An Essay on the One True Morality and the Principle of Freedom Inverted Quotations in the Book of Mormon II. The Fall of Adam and Eve 17-25:  Lehi discusses the Fall of Adam and Eve, asserting its necessity for mankind to experience mortality and joy. Doctrinal Context : The LDS perspective on the Fall as a stepping stone to mortality and eternal life. Biblical Cross-Reference : The account of the Fall in Genesis 3. Why Did Lehi “Suppose” the Existence of Satan? Why Did Lehi Teach that the Fall was Necessary? What are the Origins of Lehi's Understanding of the Fall? Why Do We Have Three Different Accounts of the Creation? The Fortunate Fall of Adam and Eve Teaching the Fall of Adam and Eve Poetry in the Book of Mormon "That They Might Have Joy" III. The Atonement of Jesus Christ 26-30:  Lehi teaches about the central role of the Atonement of Jesus Christ in the Plan of Salvation, making it possible for mankind to be saved from physical and spiritual death. Soteriological Context : The doctrine of the Atonement and its significance in LDS theology. Biblical Cross-Reference : Paul’s teachings on the Atonement in Romans 5:10-11. Why Did Lehi Teach About the “Two Ways”? Agency and Freedom in the Divine Plan Agency and Freedom Free Agency and Freedom Church Videos & Resources The Lord Guides Lehi's Journey | 1 Nephi 16 The Lord Commands Nephi to Build a Ship | 1 Nephi 17–18 Lehi's Family Sails to the Promised Land | 1 Nephi 18 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Book of Mormon Matters with John W. Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson: 2 Nephi 1-2 Scripture Study Insights with Tyler Griffin: 2 Nephi 1–2 Come Follow Me Insights Revisited (2 Nephi 1–5) Book of Mormon Matters with John W. Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson: 2 Nephi 1-2 KnoWhy's KnoWhy #497 Where is the Land of Promise? KnoWhy #431 Where Did the Book of Mormon Happen? KnoWhy #26 Did Lehi Quote Shakespeare? KnoWhy #378 What Does the Book of Mormon Say about the Armor of God? KnoWhy #268 Why Is Lehi Depicted as Similar to Moses? KnoWhy #436 How the Book of Mormon and the Old Testament Help Us Understand What it Means to be Redeemed KnoWhy #27 Was the Requirement of a "Broken Heart" Known Before the Time of Christ? KnoWhy #43 Why Did Lehi “Suppose” the Existence of Satan? KnoWhy #269 Why Did Lehi Teach that the Fall was Necessary? KnoWhy #28 What are the Origins of Lehi's Understanding of the Fall? KnoWhy #287 Why Did Lehi Teach About the “Two Ways”? Evidences Evidence #313 Chiasmus in 2 Nephi 1:5–7 Evidence #297 Migrations Southward Evidence #59 Lehi’s Familiarity with the Writings of Zenos Evidence #351 Wordplay on Ishmael Evidence #398 Wordplay on Jacob Evidence #157 Lehi’s Conception of Satan Evidence #283 Synthetic Parallelisms Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Monday Scripture: 2 Nephi 1:1–7 Tuesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 1:8–16 Wednesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 1:17–25 Thursday Scripture: 2 Nephi 1:26–32 Friday Scripture: 2 Nephi 2:1–9 Saturday Scripture: 2 Nephi 2:10–18 Sunday Scripture: 2 Nephi 2:19–30 Maps & Charts Writings of Lehi Quoted or Paraphrased by Nephi and Jacob Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage Key Doctrinal Chapters: 1 Nephi–Omni Murmurings of Laman and Lemuel Women in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Images The Church of Jesus Christ Book of Mormon Videos Images, 2 Nephi 1–4 Jody Livingston Lehi Blessing His Posterity Kylie Malchus No Other Way Bibliography & Additional Resources Axelgard, Frederick W. " 1 and 2 Nephi: An Inspiring Whole " Barratt, Tanner A . " Nephi's Messiah " Reynolds, Noel B. " Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: Second Nephi as a Case Study " " Chiastic Structuring of Large Texts: 2 Nephi as a Case Study " " Nephi’s Small Plates: A Rhetorical Analysis " " Lehi’s Dream, Nephi’s Blueprint: How Nephi Uses the Vision of the Tree of Life as an Outline for 1 and 2 Nephi " Welch, John W. " Lehi's Last Will and Testament: A Legal Approach " BYU’s RSC Agency and Freedom Video—The Doctrine of the Fall (2 Nephi 2) Teaching the Fall and the Atonement: A Comparative Method Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Journey Of Faith - Book of Mormon Documentary The New World - Book of Mormon Documentary Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants)

CFM: January 22–28 1 Nephi 11–15 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 1 Nephi 11-15 Insights with Taylor Inights Revisited Nephi desires to see what Lehi saw The Tree of Life that Lehi and Nephi saw in Vision Covenants and The Covenant Path Believe - Word Study Study Guide Follow Him 1 Nephi 11-15 Part 1 , Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line 1 Nephi 11-15 Teaching with Power 1 Nephi 11-15 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This 1 Nephi 11-15 ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson 1 Nephi 11-15 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken 1 Nephi 11-15 ( Part 1 , Part 2 ) ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 1 Nephi 11-15 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 1 Nephi 11-15 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems 1 Nephi 11-15 ​ ​Ponderfun 1 Nephi 11-15 ​Talking Scripture 1 Nephi 11-15 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 1 Nephi 10 1 Nephi 11 1 Nephi 12 1 Nephi 13 1 Nephi 14 1 Nephi 15 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children 1Nephi 111-15 Come Follow Me 1/22/2024 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Lehi’s dream; Nephi₁’s apocalypse (1 Nephi 8, 10–15) Video: The Book of Mormon Lesson 3: 1 Nephi 1-7,9 Lesson 3: Notes , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue This week I have been out of town with work, I am currently working on a project about Jesus and the Holy Land. We have some hard deadlines, and have been on set all week, pulling 14-16 hour days with filming and such. Thus, I have not been able to get as much done for this week's lesson as I would have liked. I intended to provide an extensive summary of the symbolism that Nephi explains regarding his vision, but sadly, there are not enough hours in the day. So, I will leave you with some advise as to how to explore these sections. In the overview below, I provided several Key Words and Phrases for 1 Nephi 11. I used the Scripture Notes program that I talked about in last week's lesson, and it helped to expedite and enhance the process. I would highly suggest going through and exploring the lexicon feature for these chapters, the process can be very enlightening and rewarding. In previous lessons, we've delved into the visions of John, Lehi, and other prophets through the lens of Throne Theophany, noting several parallels as these prophets became special witnesses of Christ and received their divine commissions. This week's chapters focus on Nephi's experience as he is called to be a prophet and Seer. Pay particular attention to the frequent exhortations of the angel to "Look!" This instruction is part of a vision that guides Nephi on a heavenly ascent toward God's throne, beginning with showing Nephi the Condescension of God – the descent of Jesus from the heavenly realms to the depths to redeem humanity. This theme, which we examined in our lessons on Hebrews 1-6 and 7-13 , is pivotal in understanding Nephi's enlightenment process. As you study this week's materials, look for these connecting themes and consider how Nephi's vision contributes to our understanding of this process. Also, as a side note, the Web platform that I am using recently changed their mobile features, so smaller devices like phones are being problematic with the table features. I am trying to figure out how to remedy this situation, but in the meantime, using a computer or larger device would be preferable. Overview 1 Nephi 11: Nephi's vision provides a profound journey into the depths of Lehi's dream, enhancing his comprehension and revealing significant future events, including the coming of Jesus Christ. This outline acts as a detailed guide to unpacking Nephi's vision, showcasing techniques for analyzing and interpreting divine revelations. It highlights the depth of spiritual insights and the complex symbolism woven throughout the vision. Additionally, it outlines the ties to the life of Jesus Christ and examines how the vision's layered, symbolic prophetic traditions offer versatile applications, presenting a comprehensive method for interpreting scriptural revelations. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:   Visionary Experiences in Ancient Cultures : Exploring the role and significance of visions in the Nephite and Jewish traditions. Lehi’s Dream and Nephi’s Vision as Apocalyptic Literature "Look! And I Looked" Nephi's Literary Endeavor The Covenant of Christ’s Gospel in the Book of Mormon Symbolism in Scriptural Narratives : Analyzing the symbols in Nephi's vision and their theological meanings. What Nephi’s Vision Teaches about the Bible and the Book of Mormon The Mysteries of God Revealed by the Power of the Holy Ghost 'Zion' and 'Jerusalem' as Lady Wisdom in Moses 7 and Nephi's Tree of Life Vision The Life of Christ from a Prophetic Perspective : Discussing the depiction of Christ’s life in the context of Nephite prophecy and its parallels to biblical accounts. Prophetic Perspectives and Prerogative: How Lehi and Nephi Applied the Lessons of Lehi’s Dream Another Testament of Jesus Christ The Doctrine of Christ in 2 Nephi 31–32 as an Approach to the Vision of the Tree of Life A Comparison of Lehi's Dream and Nephi's Vision Summary of Key Themes: The quest for spiritual understanding, the central role of Jesus Christ in God’s plan, and the interconnection of prophetic visions. The Centrality of Nephi's Vision The Foundational Doctrines of 1 Nephi 11-14 Four Stages of the Nephite Prophetic View Application to Contemporary Life: Seeking personal revelation, understanding the importance of Christ's life and atonement, and recognizing the continuity of divine guidance through prophets. Lehi’s Dream and Nephi’s Vision as Used by Church Leaders How Do the Book of Moses and Book of Mormon Help Us Understand the Endowment? Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources I. Nephi's Desire for Understanding and the Commencement of the Vision 1-6:  Nephi's longing to know the meanings of his father's dream leads to a heavenly vision. Cultural Context : The significance of visions in ancient Jewish and Nephite cultures. Key Words & Phrases: desire/ want , know , see , seer ( choze , ra'a ), look , vision , Spirit ( ru'ah , pneuma , believe , ponder , caught ( 2 Cor. 2 ), high mountain , behold , tree , tree of life , Hosanna , blessed Biblical Cross-Reference : Compare with Daniel's request for understanding in Daniel 2:18 . Nephi Sees a Vision of Future Events | 1 Nephi 10–15 How Do the Book of Moses and Book of Mormon Help Us Understand the Endowment? Why Can Nephi’s Vision Be Called an Apocalypse? Believe All the Words”: A Key to Spiritual Outpouring Lehi’s Dream and the Plan of Salvation Behold, I Have Dreamed a Dream' 'Thou Knowest That I Believe' Lehi’s Dream as a Template for Understanding Each Act of Nephi’s Vision The Book of Mormon as an Ancient Book II. The Vision of the Tree of Life and the Birth of Christ 7-15:  Nephi's vision of the tree of life and the interpretation revealing the birth of Jesus Christ. Theological Context : The tree as a multi-facited symbol of Jesus Christ and the love of God. Also used as a symbol for Mary and the condescention of God. Key Words & Phrases : sign (symbol, parable - sym or para + ballo ), fruit , taste , sweet as honey , descend , condescend, witness , bear record , Son of God , beauty , whiteness , driven snow , precious Biblical Cross-Reference : The prophecy of Christ's birth in Isaiah 9:6 . "treasures of the snow " Job 38:22 , Proverbs 31 - the personification of wisdom, she is a tree of life Proverbs 3:18 The Sacred Tree of the Ancient Maya Nephi, Wisdom, and the Deuteronomist Reform Why Were Lehi and Nephi Guided by Angelic Escorts in Their Visions? Nephi and His Asherah What Does the Virgin Mary Have to Do with the Tree of Life? III. The Ministry and Sacrifice of Jesus Christ 16-28:  Witnessing the life, ministry, and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Historical Context : The life and times of Jesus Christ in the context of Jewish society. Biblical Cross-Reference : The Gospels' accounts of Jesus Christ’s ministry and crucifixion. The Lamb of God" in Pre-Christian Texts Notes and Communications: Knowledge of Christ to Come Why Didn’t Nephi Mention Mary’s Name? How Are Rod and Sword Connected to the Word of God? IV. The Vision of the Apostles and the Future of the Nephite and Gentile Nations 29-36:  Nephi sees the twelve apostles of the Lamb and receives revelations about his descendants and the Gentiles. Prophetic Context : The role of apostles and the spread of the gospel. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelation's depiction of the apostles and their mission. Maya Harvest Festivals and the Book of Mormon: Annual FARMS Lecture 1 Nephi 12: Nephi continues the vision, focusing on the future of his descendants and the Nephite and Lamanite nations, leading up to their eventual downfall. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:   Historical Cycles in Ancient Civilizations : Examining the rise and fall of the Nephite and Lamanite nations in comparison to other ancient civilizations. Moral Choices and Societal Consequences : Discuss how collective moral decisions impact the fate of a society. Christ's Role in Restoration and Healing : Explore the significance of Christ's appearance in the Americas as a symbol of hope and renewal. Summary of Key Themes: Consider the future challenges of the Nephite and Lamanite nations, the impact of moral choices on a society, and the eventual restoration through Christ. Application to Contemporary Life: Reflect on the lessons from the rise and fall of civilizations and the continuous need for spiritual renewal and adherence to divine guidance. Why is this important to remember in light of modern events and trends. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources I. The Vision of the Nephite and Lamanite Nations 1-4:  Nephi sees the future of his people, including wars and contentions between the Nephites and Lamanites. Historical Context : The cyclical nature of peace and conflict in ancient civilizations. Biblical Cross-Reference : Compare with the cyclical patterns of Israel's history in the Book of Judges. Lehi’s Dream and the Plan of Salvation The Covenant of Christ’s Gospel in the Book of Mormon Where is the Land of Promise? Land of Promise, Choice Above All Other Lands Peace Through Christ: The Book of Mormon's Divine Perspective on War II. The Degradation and Destruction of Nephi's People 5-12:  Vision of the destruction of his people due to pride and wickedness. Theological Context : The consequences of turning away from God's teachings. Biblical Cross-Reference : The destruction of Jerusalem in 587 B.C. as a parallel ( 2 Kings 25 ). What Caused the Darkness and Destruction in the 34th Year? The Twelve: A Light unto This People Further Light on Enallage III. The Vision of the Future Restoration 13-23:  Nephi sees the eventual restoration of his people through the coming of Christ to the Americas. Prophetic Context : The role of Jesus Christ in the restoration and healing of divided nations. Biblical Cross-Reference : Isaiah’s prophecies of restoration and peace ( Isaiah 60 ). What Does an Ancient Book About Enoch Have to Do With Lehi’s Dream? Why Did Lehi and Jeremiah Find Themselves in a Dark and Dreary Wilderness? What is the Significance of the Great and Spacious Building? What was the Great and Terrible Gulf in Lehi’s Dream? IV. Reflections on the Cycles of Righteousness and Wickedness 1-23:  Contemplating the repetitive cycles of righteousness and wickedness in the history of Nephi's people. Cultural Context : Understanding these cycles in the context of Nephite and Lamanite cultures. Biblical Cross-Reference : The cycle of sin, punishment, repentance, and deliverance in the Old Testament. Why Did the “Pride Cycle” Destroy the Nephite Nation? How Does Chiasmus Teach Us to Reverse the Pride Cycle? Overview of 1 Nephi 13 : Nephi’s vision continues, revealing the future events concerning the nations and peoples of the Gentiles, the discovery of America, the coming forth of the Bible, and the restoration of the gospel. A Land of Promise: A Land of Promise, Choice Above All Other Lands Delivered by the Power of God’: Nephi’s Vision of America’s Birth Historical Impact of the Gentile Nations : Examining the influence of Gentile nations on world history and their relation to Nephi's vision. Early Christianity and 1 Nephi 13-14 The Bible's Journey Through Time : Discussing the transmission and interpretation of the Bible across different ages. Unto the Taking Away of Their Stumbling Blocks”: The Taking Away and Keeping Back of Plain and Precious Things and Their Restoration in 1 Nephi 13–15 Nephi’s Vision and the Loss and Restoration of Plain and Precious Truths Concepts of Apostasy and Restoration in Christianity : Exploring the themes of apostasy and restoration as foreseen by Nephi and their significance in Latter-day Saint theology. The Covenant of Christ’s Gospel in the Book of Mormon Summary of Key Themes: The unfolding of future events as seen by Nephi, including the discovery of America, the coming forth of the Bible, the rise of a great church, and the eventual restoration of the gospel. Application to Contemporary Life: Understanding the impact of historical events on religious beliefs and the significance of the Book of Mormon in the context of Christian faith. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources I. The Vision of the Gentile Nations 1-9:  Nephi observes the formation and interactions of various Gentile nations. Historical Context : The rise and influence of Gentile nations in the context of world history. Biblical Cross-Reference : Daniel's vision of future kingdoms ( Daniel 7 ). A Land of Promise, Choice Above All Other Lands Nephi’s “Great and Abominable Church Assyria and the “Great Church” of Nephi’s Vision II. The Discovery of America and Its Consequences 10-19:  Vision of the discovery of America by the Gentiles and its impact on the native inhabitants. Historical Context : The exploration and colonization of the Americas. Cultural Context : The effects of these events on indigenous populations. Columbus: By Faith or Reason? Christ-Bearer Columbus, Christopher Christopher Columbus: A Latter-day Saint Perspective III. The Coming Forth of the Bible and the Great and Abominable Church 20-29:  The emergence of the Bible and the establishment of the 'great and abominable church'. Theological Context : The development and transmission of the Bible through history. Biblical Cross-Reference : Revelations about the apostasy ( Revelation 17 ). Why Is There a Need for the Testimony of Two Nations? Were Plain and Precious Doctrines Lost? The Plain and Precious Parts The Restoration of Plain and Precious Parts: The Book of Helaman IV. The Restoration of the Gospel and the Book of Mormon 30-42:  Prophecy of the restoration of the gospel and the coming forth of the Book of Mormon. Prophetic Context : The role of the Book of Mormon in the Latter-day Saint belief. Biblical Cross-Reference : Prophecies of restoration ( Isaiah 29:14 ). Witness of the Covenant Lehi and Nephi as Trained Manassite Scribes What Were the “Other Records” Nephi Saw in Vision? Establishing the Truth of the Bible 1 Nephi 14: Nephi's vision reaches its conclusion with prophetic insights into the destinies of the Gentile nations, the establishment of God's church, the crucial role of the Gentiles in disseminating the gospel, and the eventual stark division between the forces of good and evil. This exploration delves deeply into the final segment of Nephi’s vision, centering on the world's spiritual dichotomy, the critical involvement of the Gentiles, and the eschatological elements that form the apex of the vision, all while underscoring their significance and applicability to modern faith and comprehension. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Spiritual Warfare in Religious Texts : Exploring the concept of spiritual battles between good and evil in different religious traditions. The Church of the Lamb of God Nephi’s “Great and Abominable Church” Warring against the Saints of God The Role of the Gentiles in Latter-day Saint Theology : Discussing the Gentiles' involvement in the latter-day fulfillment of prophecies. “Unto the Taking Away of Their Stumbling Blocks” Theological Apostasy and the Role of Canonical Scripture: A Thematic Analysis of 1 Nephi 13–14 The Role of Learning: Nephi: An Ideal Teacher of Less-Than-Ideal Students The Covenant of Christ’s Gospel in the Book of Mormon Eschatology in the Book of Mormon and the Bible : Comparing end-times prophecies in Latter-day Saint scripture with those in the Bible. Summary of Key Themes: The ultimate division of the world into forces of good and evil, the critical role of the Gentiles and the Book of Mormon in the latter days, and the prophesied events leading to the final judgment. Application to Contemporary Life: Recognizing the ongoing spiritual battle, understanding the significance of the gathering of Israel, and the importance of personal testimony in the context of faith. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources I. The Division of the World into Two Great Churches 1-10:  Nephi sees the division of the world into two great churches: the Church of the Lamb of God and the great and abominable church. Theological Context : The dichotomy between the forces of righteousness and wickedness in religious history. Biblical Cross-Reference : The concept of spiritual warfare in Ephesians 6:12 . Are There Really Only Two Churches? II. The Role of the Gentiles and the Book of Mormon 11-14:  The vision of the Gentiles' role in the latter days, including the spread of the gospel and the importance of the Book of Mormon. Prophetic Context : The future involvement of the Gentiles in God's plan. Biblical Cross-Reference : The role of Gentiles in Paul's missionary journeys in the New Testament. III. The Gathering of Israel and the Final Battles 15-27:  The gathering of Israel and the final battles between the forces of God and the forces of the adversary. Eschatological Context : The prophesied end-times events in Latter-day Saint theology. Biblical Cross-Reference : End-times prophecies in Revelation. IV. The Angel's Exhortation to Nephi 28-30:  The angel exhorts Nephi to testify of the events he has seen and their significance. Personal Application : The importance of bearing witness and testifying of spiritual truths. Biblical Cross-Reference : John's calling in Revelation to prophesy again. The Word of the Lord as a Metonym for Christ Overview of 1 Nephi 15: Nephi's return from his vision and his conversation with his brothers about the meanings of their father's dream and his own visions, focusing on the tree of life, the rod of iron, and other symbols. This outline for 1 Nephi 15 provides a detailed framework for studying Nephi's interactions with his brothers post-vision, focusing on the interpretation of the symbols in Lehi's dream and their relevance to spiritual understanding and guidance. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Scriptural Symbolism and Interpretation : Exploring how symbols are used and interpreted in scriptural narratives. Challenges on the Spiritual Path : Discussing the obstacles represented by the great and spacious building and their modern equivalents. The Role of Divine Guidance in Understanding Scriptures : Analyzing the need for personal revelation in comprehending scriptural teachings. Summary of Key Themes: The importance of seeking divine guidance for understanding, the meanings of the symbols in Lehi’s dream, and the application of these teachings in personal spiritual life. Application to Contemporary Life: Emphasizing the need for continual guidance from the scriptures, understanding the dangers of pride and worldly distractions, and the pursuit of spiritual truth. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources I. Nephi's Explanation of Lehi's Dream 1-11:  Nephi discusses his father Lehi's dream with his brothers, emphasizing the importance of revelation for understanding. Personal Application : The role of prayer and revelation in gaining understanding. Biblical Cross-Reference : James 1:5 on seeking wisdom from God. How Did God Call His Prophets in Ancient Times? II. The Interpretation of the Tree of Life 12-20:  Nephi explains the symbolism of the tree of life as the love of God. Symbolic Context : The significance of the tree of life in scriptural imagery. Theological Context : The representation of God's love in various religious texts. Nephite Uses and Interpretations of Zenos Personal Applications of Olive Symbolism III. The Meaning of the Rod of Iron and the Strait and Narrow Path 21-30:  Nephi clarifies the meaning of the rod of iron as the word of God and the strait and narrow path leading to eternal life. Theological Context : The role of scripture and guidance in spiritual journeys. Biblical Cross-Reference : Psalm 119:105 on God's word as a lamp to the feet. Lehi and Nephi as Trained Manassite Scribes What Meaneth the Rod of Iron’? Metals in the Book of Mormon What are the “Fiery Darts of the Adversary” Spoken of by Nephi? Withstanding Satan's Siege through Christ's Iron Rod: The Vision of Tree of Life in Context of Ancient Siege Warfare The “Fiery Darts of the Adversary” in 1 Nephi 15:24 The Word of the Lord as a Metonym for Christ IV. The Interpretation of the Great and Spacious Building 31-36:  The great and spacious building is explained as the pride and vain imaginations of the world. Cultural Context : The influence of societal pride and materialism. Biblical Cross-Reference : The Tower of Babel in Genesis 11 as a symbol of human pride. Church Videos & Resources Nephi Sees a Vision of Future Events | 1 Nephi 10–15 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Scripture Insights: Episode 2 - 1 Nephi 1-5 Insights by Taylor & Tyler 2020 (Insights into 1 Nephi 1–7, Jan 6 - 12) Insights by Taylor & Tyler 2020 (Insights into 1 Nephi 1–7, Jan 6 - 12) Nephi Writes to show God's Goodness Beginning the Book of Nephi Covenants Search, Ponder, Pray Know Why's KnoWhy #396 KnoWhy #471 KnoWhy #492 KnoWhy #13 KnoWhy #543 KnoWhy #427 KnoWhy #661 KnoWhy #404 KnoWhy #14 KnoWhy #546 KnoWhy #547 KnoWhy #15 KnoWhy #376 KnoWhy #16 KnoWhy #17 KnoWhy #18 Evidences Evidence #126 Evidence #423 Evidence #427 Evidence #209 Evidence #89 Evidence #71 Evidence #312 Evidence #251 Evidence #377 Evidence #158 Evidence #247 Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: 1 Nephi 11:1–11 Commentary:  Like Father, Like Son: Aspects of Lehi's Vision Repeated in Nephi's Vision Commentary:  Desiring Knowledge, Nephi Is Carried Away into a Mountain Commentary:  The Spirit Questions Nephi about What He Desires Commentary:  1 Nephi 11:7 Commentary:  1 Nephi 11:8 KnoWhy:  How Do the Book of Moses and Book of Mormon Help Us Understand the Endowment? Evidence:  Nephite Prophetic View Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Were Lehi and Nephi Guided by Angelic Escorts in Their Visions? Evidence:  Apocalypse of Enosh Tuesday Scripture: 1 Nephi 11:12–36 Commentary:  The Condescension of God Commentary:  I Know That He Loveth His Children Commentary:  1 Nephi 11:9-13 Commentary:  1 Nephi 11:14-20 Commentary:  1 Nephi 11:21 Commentary:  1 Nephi 11:22-24 Commentary:  1 Nephi 11:32-36 Evidence:  Nephi and Asherah Additional Study KnoWhy:  How Are Rod and Sword Connected to the Word of God? Wednesday Scripture: 1 Nephi 12:1–23 Commentary:  The Mists of Darkness Commentary:  1 Nephi 12:1-3 Commentary:  1 Nephi 12:4-6 Commentary:  1 Nephi 12:7-10 Commentary:  1 Nephi 12:11-15 Commentary:  1 Nephi 12:16-19 KnoWhy:  Why Are There Hebraisms in the Book of Mormon? KnoWhy:  What is the Significance of the Great and Spacious Building? Additional Study Commentary:  1 Nephi 12:20-23 Thursday Scripture: 1 Nephi 13:1–42 Commentary:  Plain and Precious Truths Would Be Taken from the Bible Commentary:  Other Books Will Come Forth Commentary:  1 Nephi 13:15-19 Commentary:  1 Nephi 13:26-29 Commentary:  1 Nephi 13:38-42 KnoWhy:  Why Did Nephi Prophesy of Christopher Columbus? Evidence:  Divine Deliverance vs. Heroic Resistance Additional Study  KnoWhy:  What Were the “Other Records” Nephi Saw in Vision? Evidence:  Chiasmus 1 Nephi 13:39–42 Friday Scripture: 1 Nephi 14:1–30 Commentary:  What Are the Two Churches? Commentary:  John the Apostle Will Write the Rest of the Vision Commentary:  1 Nephi 14:7-8 Commentary:  1 Nephi 14:28-30 KnoWhy:  Are There Really Only Two Churches? Evidence:  “Upon All the Face of the Earth” Saturday Scripture: 1 Nephi 15:1–11 Commentary:  Have Ye Inquired of the Lord? Commentary:  1 Nephi 15:1 Commentary:  1 Nephi 15:2-6 Commentary:  1 Nephi 15:7-11 KnoWhy:  How Did God Call His Prophets in Ancient Times? Additional Study Evidence:  Olive Tree Intertextuality Sunday Scripture: 1 Nephi 15:12–36 Commentary:  The Justice of God Commentary:  The Wicked Will Be Cast into Hell Commentary:  1 Nephi 15:17-18 Commentary:  1 Nephi 15:19-20 Commentary:  1 Nephi 15:26-29 Commentary:  1 Nephi 15:30-36 Evidence:  Fiery Darts Maps & Charts Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith Key Doctrinal Chapters: 1 Nephi–Omni Interpretation of Lehi's Vision A Comparison of Lehi's Dream and Nephi's Vision 1 Nephi and the Exodus Isaiah Passages Listed by Book of Mormon Reference Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference Outlines of Passages Quoting Isaiah Four Stages of the Nephite Prophetic View Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Images Megan Rieker Judith A. Mehr Shaun Anderson Andrew Knaupp Kaitlin Acosta Lily K. Andersen Quintin McCann Bibliography & Additional Resources See Study Guide BYU’s RSC Early Christianity and 1 Nephi 13–14 Lehi’s Dream and Nephi’s Vision as Apocalyptic Literature Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Components of Lehi’s Vision of the Tree of Life Lehi’s Vision of the Tree of Life: Understanding the Dream as Visionary Literature Nephi and His Asherah A man among the gentiles’: Questioning our assumptions Nephi’s ‘Great and Abominable Church 1 Nephi 12–14: Nephi’s Grand Vision Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants)

CFM: January 8–14 1 Nephi 1–5 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 1Nephi 1-7 Study Guide Follow Him 1Nephi 1-5 Part 1 , Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line 1Nephi 1-5 Teaching with Power 1Nephi 1-5 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This 1Nephi 1-5 ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson 1Nephi 1-7 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken 1Nephi 1-5 ( Part 1 , Part 2 ) ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 1Nephi 1-5 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh Come, Follow Me Resource Index - 2020 ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 1Nephi 1-5 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems 1Nephi 1-5 ​ ​Ponderfun 1Nephi 1-5 ( not yet posted ) ​Talking Scripture 1Nephi 1-5 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 1Nephi 1 1 Nephi 2 1 Nephi 3 1 Nephi 4 1 Nephi 5 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children 1Nephi 1-5 Come Follow Me 1/8/2024 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Week 3 Lehi's Flight from Jerusalem; The Brass Plates 1 Nephi 1-7,9 Video: The Book of Mormon Lesson 3: 1 Nephi 1-7,9 Lesson 3: Notes , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue The Book of Mormon, often perceived as distinct, is closely connected to the Old Testament. This connection is enriched by understanding Jewish history, culture, language, and traditions. Seeing the Book of Mormon through a Jewish lens enhances its depth, offering a rewarding experience that deepens appreciation and affirms its authenticity as an ancient Jewish record. This perspective uncovers a profound bond between these sacred texts, underscoring the Book of Mormon's role as a complementary extension to the ancient Jewish scriptures and traditions. In addition to the links and insights referenced from other creators on this site, additional commentary will sometimes be added that highlights some of these connections. Some of the topics we will explore in these lesson include investigations such as: The Importance of Literacy: In Jewish tradition, the importance of literacy cannot be understated. I once had a voice teacher who was a Jewish Cantor. He emphasized to me the significance of literacy in Jewish culture, saying, "You will never, ever, ever meet an illiterate Jew. It does not happen." This statement resonated with me when I reread 1 Nephi 1, where Nephi describes being born to goodly parents who taught him the learning of his fathers. Nephi was educated in literacy, learning how to read and write were skills that enabled him to understand the mysteries of God. His parents ensured he received this education, playing an immensely important role for all of us. Literacy has always been a crucial part of Jewish heritage; even poor families in the ancient world made great efforts to ensure their children knew how to read and write. Children would typically start to learn their letters as soon as they could speak. This was essential for their survival as Jews, aiding them in preserving their identities through the preservation and transmission of religious texts, laws, and histories. The Book of Mormon underscores this importance by showcasing Nephi's efforts to obtain the brass plates, which contained sacred writings and traditions crucial for maintaining their cultural practices and faith. Cultural and Linguistic Connections : The Book of Mormon often employs Hebrew linguistic styles and idioms, enriching its narratives and teachings. Translating specific words back into Hebrew can provide deeper insights, revealing nuanced meanings and cultural connections inherent within the text. This usage of Hebrew language elements emphasizes the Book of Mormon's roots in ancient Jewish tradition. For example: In our discussion of Zoram below, we will examine how the Hebrew word sharath "servant," can offer valuable insight and perspective, that can help one to better understand the context of the events one reads about in the Book of Mormon. ( " They Came from Jerusalem: Some Old World Perspectives on the Book of Mormon ," " Hebraisms in the Book of Mormon: A Preliminary Survey ," “ I Have A Question: Why is the phrase ‘and it came to pass’ so prevalent in the Book of Mormon? ”, " The Original Language of the Book of Mormon: Upstate New York Dialect, King James English, or Hebrew? ", " Words and Phrases ,") Religious Traditions and Festival Practices : The Book of Mormon mirrors Old Testament festival practices and adherence to the Torah, which the writers frequently referred to in connection with the "Law of Moses." This Law was faithfully observed by the Nephites, and when one better understands Jewish religious traditions, one can better appreciate the meaning and significance of several events that are taught in the Book of Mormon. Don Bradley writes about some of these perspectives that pertain specifically to the accounts we are studying this week, " A Passover Setting for Lehi’s Exodus ." Literary Styles : The Book of Mormon's use of literary styles like chiasmus, parallels the Old Testament, and enhances its connection to ancient Jewish scriptures. In the first few chapters of Nephi, several chiastic structures are already evident. Chapter 5 highlights an intriguing aspect that offers some insights into the purpose and usage of various poetic devices. We read about Lehi's excitement when he has an opportunity to read his ancestry from the brass plates. This was something he had never done previously. This small detail underscores the significant reality regarding the rarity of written materials in the ancient world. It also highlights the importance of oral tradition in scripture learning and preservation. Anciently, scriptures were often taught through songs and poetry, primarily in temple and synagogue services, as well as during the religious festivals. This is a practice akin to how children learn gospel principles through songs and rhymes today. These oral tradition facilitated the widespread knowledge of scriptures in communities that had limited access to written texts. Prophetic Writings and Messianic Expectations : Similar to the Old Testament, the Book of Mormon features prophetic writings, particularly about the Messiah, aligning with Jewish learning and messianic expectations. This echoes some of our previous discussions, particularly our Throne Theophany investigation that we explored in our Revelation lessons. The principles of symbolic language and recurring patterns in these texts, particularly in Lehi's vision and Nephi's dream, shed light on many of the 'Mysteries' Nephi describes, and he does a marvelous job explaining some of these more complicated concepts. Nephi even comments on how his soul delights in making these prophecies plain unto his people, so that they, and we, would be able to learn from them. Learning to understand these symbolic aspects allows for deeper comprehension of the narratives, as various pieces come together to form a more detailed and coherent picture of these profound and frequently enigmatic religious concepts. This Week's Deeper Dives Into the Book of Mormon from a Jewish Cultural Lense: Zoram: A Levite in the Wilderness? The Book of Mormon introduces Zoram as a key yet enigmatic figure in the narrative of Nephi and his family's exodus from Jerusalem. Recent scholarly exploration presents the compelling possibility that Zoram may have been a Levite. This essay delves into the evidence for this hypothesis, and examines some of the religious and cultural implications, exploring how Zoram’s potential Levitical status might have influenced his decision to accompany Nephi and his family into the wilderness in addition to shaping the nascent Nephite society. Zoram's Levitical Lineage: Cultural and Religious Significance The role of Zoram, initially depicted as Laban's servant, is sometimes glossed over, and the significance of his role is frequently missed. However, Zoram emerges as a potentially pivotal figure when viewed through a lens that suggests he may have been more than just a slave, but a Levite servant. In Hebrew, the words for slave ( eved ) and servant ( sharath ) have multiple meanings and contexts. The term "sharath," is used to refer to a high-ranking servant in religious contexts . In ancient Israel, Levites held distinct roles, and they were entrusted with the stewardship of the Temple, including performing religious ordinances as per Torah instructions, and caring for the sacred artifacts of the Temple, including the sacred records. If Zoram were a Levite, his role as a caretaker for the brass plates would make sense, as would his familiarity with the distinguished "Elders" of Jerusalem. His sacred duty to protect the plates would explain why he would not let them out of his sight, even if that meant passing them over to his master, Laban. In this context, Zoram's presence among Lehi’s group would have been more than incidental; it would have been providential. Decision to Join Lehi’s Family Zoram’s decision to accompany Nephi and Lehi can be recontextualized through this Levitical perspective. A Levite's duty was to protect and preserve sacred items, such as the brass plates which Nephi sought from Laban. Given the imminent threat of Babylonian invasion, which historically led to the looting of sacred artifacts from the Jerusalem Temple, Zoram might have perceived his departure with Nephi as a divine duty to safeguard these sacred records. This might explain why Zoram did not resists very much after his initial realization. He believed Nephi, and believed his best course of action in the current situation was to protect the records. He felt they were safer in Nephi's hands than if they were to remain in Jerusalem. Jerusalem Under Babylonian Threat The timing of Nephi’s mission to obtain the plates coincides with a period of intense Babylonian threats to Jerusalem. Prophets and leaders such as Jeremiah, Josiah and others, had issued stark warnings that Jerusalem was in serious danger. Historically, it was around 597 BC that the Babylonians initially raided and looted the Temple, in addition to capturing many predominant members of the community, people such as Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, Abednedo, and others. Then in 586 BC, they raided it again before destroying the Temple. Zoram, as an educated Levite, would have been acutely aware of these threats, as it was His imperative to protect the sacred records. Understanding these circumstances might help to explain why Zoram did not resist Nephi once Nephi explained to him their reasons and purposes for obtaining the plates. They saved these plates, as these would have certainly been taken and melted down once they had been confiscated by Nebuchadnezzar's armies. Once Zoram realized what they were doing and why, he willingly accompanied the family. He never tried to escape, even though he had ample opportunities to do so. He left his entire life behind because he was persuaded by the testimony of Nephi and his sense of duty. Nephi and Zoram: Complementary Religious Leaders The potential combination of Nephi, a descendant of Joseph through Ephraim and a holder of the Melchizedek Priesthood, with Zoram, a Levite and potential bearer of the Aaronic Priesthood, presents a powerful religious synergy. Nephi, as a visionary leader, and Zoram, as a steward of tradition and law, could represent a divine alignment of religious leadership roles within the young and developing Nephite society. This synergy would have significant implications for the religious and cultural development of the Nephites, potentially mirroring the ancient Israelite structure of religious governance and allowing them to fully observe the Mosaic Law. Conclusion The exploration of Zoram as a Levite adds a profound dimension to the Book of Mormon narrative. It suggests a deliberate divine hand in the formation of the Nephite society, ensuring the continuity of sacred traditions and priesthood responsibilities even in a new land. This perspective enriches our understanding of the Book of Mormon's portrayal of religious leadership and legacy, symbolizing a bridge between the old and new worlds, between Jerusalem and the promised land. Outlines & Overviews for this Week's Materials In this section, we outline the themes of the chapter, drawing connections with biblical narratives and ancient Jewish cultural practices. This approach offers a comprehensive framework that can enrich one's understanding of both the spiritual and historical context of the events and teachings presented. In addition, a reference for Cultural Context has also been provided to spotlight intriguing topics for study and research. One might choose to utilize the provided materials in the outline to explore these topics in greater detail, as a type of jumping off point for further contemplation, research, and discussion. Overview 1 Nephi 1 : Setting the stage for the Book of Mormon, introducing the prophet Lehi, and the socio-political context of Jerusalem around 600 BC. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Literacy in the Ancient World, and its importance within Jewish communities: What is the emphasis placed on literacy practices and the importance of keeping records through scripture? Babylonian Invasion: How can one relate Lehi's context to the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem (2 Kings 24-25)? Timekeeping : How do the scribes in the Book of Mormon Keep time? Consider the following information: During the Pre-Babylonian Era, Jewish and Israelite timekeeping was based on numbered months and years marked by significant events, like the years since the Exodus. This method is mirrored in the Book of Mormon, where the Nephites also calculate time similarly, reflecting an ancient Jewish system predating Babylonian influence. This parallel underscores the Book of Mormon's adherence to early Jewish traditions, distinguishing it from later practices influenced by external cultures. ( Why Babylonian Names for Jewish Months? ) Family and Lineage : What is the importance of tribal lineage in Jewish culture, and how is it highlighted in verses 1-3? Words and Names: How do specific words and names that are used in the Book of Mormon relate to the ancient languages and culture of the time? ( " Notes and Communications - A Note on the Name Nephi ," " Four Suggestions on the Origin of the Name Nephi ," " What’s in a Name? Nephi .") The Role of Prophets: What can one learn from Lehi's vision about the role of Prophets? How can one relate Lehi's visions to other prophetic visions in the Old Testament? (Throne Theophany, Prophetic callings, societal opposition, receiving and acting upon divine revelation. " Lehi's Council Vision and the Mysteries of God ," " The Calling of a Prophet ," ) Application to contemporary life: How can these accounts be applied to modern readers today, to help them to better embracing faith during in challenging times? Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 1 Nephi 1 Book of Mormon Videos:The Lord Commands Lehi's Family to Leave Jerusalem Journey of Faith: Jerusalem in Nephi and Lehi's Time A Passover Setting for Lehi’s Exodus Verses 1-6 I. Prophetic Call and Vision of Lehi 1-3:  Introduction of Lehi's lineage, time period, and divine calling. Biblical Context : Comparison with contemporary Biblical prophets (e.g., Jeremiah ). Cultural Context : Jewish record-keeping traditions, How is the Torah Made? , Ancient emphasis regarding the importance of genealogies ( Ezra the Scribe , Why Were Genealogies Important to Book of Mormon Peoples? ). Journey of Faith: Jeremiah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah - Prophets Why Does Nephi Begin by Saying “I, Nephi . . .”? Nephi’s Kingly Introduction Did Ancient Israelites Write in Egyptian? Egyptian Writing 4-6:  Lehi's vision and the reaction of Jerusalem's inhabitants. Biblical Cross-Reference : Jerusalem during the reign of King Zedekiah ; overlap with the Babylonian invasion . Lehi's vision and Throne Theophany (compare to John's vision in Revelation) Cultural Context : The role of prophets in ancient Jewish society. Why Are Lehi’s First Visions So Similar to Much Later Apocalyptic Writings? Why Are Lehi’s Visions Like Those of Other Prophets in His Day? Many Prophets in Lehi’s Day Attestation of Lehi Verses 7-15 II. Lehi's Prophetic Messages and Persecution 7-10:  Lehi preaches to the Jews and prophesies their destruction. Biblical Context : Similarities with Jeremiah's prophecies ( Jeremiah 25-29 ). Similar with John's Revelation, Ezekiel's vision, Isaiah's prophesies, and many visions, dreams, and revelations of multiple prophets throughout the Biblical records Enoch, Noah, Daniel, Joseph... Journey of Faith: Lehi's Ministry and Departure Who Were the “Many Prophets” in Jerusalem During Lehi’s Time? How Did Jeremiah’s and Lehi’s Ministries Reflect One Another? Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Introduction) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Intercessory Prayer) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Divine Confrontation) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Reaction) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Ascension) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Throne Scene) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Songs of Praise) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Heavenly Book) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Commission) 11-15:  Lehi's life is threatened due to his prophecies. Biblical Cross-Reference : Persecution of prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah. Cultural Context : Understanding the diaspora and Jewish reactions to prophetic warnings. Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Rejection, Reassurance, and Protest) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Conclusion) Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Overview) Verses 16-20 III. Theological Insights and Revelations (Verses 16-20) 16-17:  Lehi's gratitude and continued revelation. Cultural Context : Jewish prayer traditions and gratitude expressions. How Can We Be Delivered through the Lord’s Tender Mercies? How Can We Be Thankful During Times of Hardship? 18-19:  Lehi's prophecies of the Messiah and the redemption of the world. Biblical Cross-Reference : Messianic prophecies in the Old Testament (e.g., Isaiah 53). Cultural Context : Jewish Messianic expectations and interpretations. The Fourth Gospel and Expectations of the Jewish Messiah 20:  The adversity Lehi faces and his perseverance. Cultural Context : The importance of steadfastness in faith within Jewish traditions. " Lehi and Nephi: Faith unto Salvation " Chapter 2 outlines Lehi's departure from Jerusalem, his family's journey into the wilderness, and the spiritual dynamics within his family. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion:   Lehi and the Exodus: How can one Compare Lehi's journey with the Israelites' Exodus from Egypt? ( " Light or Dark, Freedom or Bondage: Enhancing Book of Mormon Themes through Contrasts ," Geography: Explore the logistics and challenges of ancient desert journeys. ( Virtual Scriptures , " Khirbet Beit Lei and the Lehi of Samson: Old Testament and Book of Mormon Considerations, and a Newly Identified Site for Biblical Leḥi and En-hakkore ," " An Archaeologist’s View ," " The Hunt for the Valley of Lemuel ," " The Brightening Light on the Journey of Lehi and Sariah ," " A New Candidate in Arabia for the “Valley of Lemuel ” ." ) Jewish Religious Worship & Practices: Discuss altars and offerings in the context of ancient Jewish worship. ( " Lehi’s Altar and Sacrifice in the Wilderness ," “ By what authority did Lehi, a non-Levite priest, offer sacrifices? ”) Family Structure & Expectations: Examine the role of faith within the family structure in Jewish tradition. Application to contemporary life: How can these passages help one to develop trust in divine direction and guidance, deal with family differences in faith, address family dynamics along various faith journeys, and teach us about the significance of personal revelation? Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 1 Nephi 2 Verses 1-4 I. Departure from Jerusalem 1-2:  Lehi's commandment from God to leave Jerusalem. Biblical Context : Comparisons with other Biblical figures who were commanded or compelled to leave their homelands (e.g., Abraham in Genesis 12, Joseph to Egypt, Daniel to Babylon, etc.) How Many Others Traveled with Lehi to the Promised Land? Jerusalem’s Elevation 3-4:  Obedience of Lehi and his family to the divine command. Cultural Context : The concept of exodus in Jewish history and culture. Exodus Parallels in Lehi’s Departure from Jerusalem Verses 5-7 II. Journey into the Wilderness 5:  Description of the wilderness journey and the family's provisions. Cultural Context : Understanding ancient travel and survival in desert landscapes. Have the Valley of Lemuel and the River Laman Been Found? Did Lehi Use the Poetry of the Ancient Bedouin? Arabian Desert Poetry The Valley of Lemuel Jerusalem to the Red Sea 6-7:  Lehi's altar and offerings to the Lord. Biblical Cross-Reference : Significance of altars in the Old Testament (e.g., Noah in Genesis 8:20, מִזְבֵּחַ mizbêach , θυσιαστήριον thysiastḗrion ). Cultural Context : The role of sacrifice and altars in ancient Jewish worship. Offering Sacrifices Outside of Jerusalem Verses 8-15 III. Lehi's Vision and Nephi's Faith 8-10:  Lehi's vision of the tree of life and the river. Cultural Context : Symbolism of trees and rivers in ancient Jewish thought. A Visionary Man 11-15:  Nephi's belief and his brothers' murmuring. Biblical Cross-Reference : Murmuring of the Israelites in the wilderness (Exodus 16). Cultural Context : Family dynamics and faith in ancient Jewish society. Why Did Some in Lehi’s Time Believe that Jerusalem Could Not Be Destroyed? “ How Could Jerusalem, ‘That Great City,’ Be Destroyed .” Verses 16-24 IV. Nephi's Desire to Know God's Mysteries 16-18:  Nephi's prayer and faith. Cultural Context : Jewish prayer traditions and personal communion with God. Why Did Nephi Want to Know the Mysteries of God? 19-24:  Nephi's appointment as a leader and his brothers' reaction. Biblical Cross-Reference : Joseph's relationship with his brothers in Genesis 37. Cultural Context : The significance of birth order and family roles in Jewish culture. Birthright " The Origin and Purpose of the Book of Mormon Phrase “If Ye Keep My Commandments Ye Shall Prosper in the Land” ." "Recognizing the Everlasting Covenant in the Scriptures," Overview of 1 Nephi 3 : Lehi receives the instruction to return to Jerusalem to obtain the brass plates, emphasizing the themes of obedience, faith, and family duty. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Scriptural Records in Jewish Culture : Explore the role and transmission of sacred records ( דִּכְרוֹן dikrôwn , זִכְרוֹן zikrôwn , כָּתַב kâthab , שָׂהֵד sâhêd ) Family and Faith : Examine challenges and dynamics of faith within families in a biblical context. (Cain & Abel, Isaac & Ishmael, Jacob & Esau, Joseph and his brothers, etc.) Divine Guidance and Angelic Visitations : Discuss instances of divine intervention in the Old Testament ( Angelology (from a Jewish perspective), Angels , The Ministry of Angels ). Ancient Jerusalem's Society : Analyze the social, legal, and cultural environment of Jerusalem at the time ( Glimpses of Lehi's Jerusalem ). Application to contemporary life: How can these passages help us to develop persistence in fulfilling divine commands, deal with family adversity, maintain faith in the face of challenges, value sacred records, and access the power of divine revelation and intervention? Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 1 Nephi 3 Verses 1-4 I. Command to Retrieve the Brass Plates 1-2:  The Lord's commandment to Nephi and his brothers. Cultural Context : The significance of scriptural records in Jewish tradition. Journey of Faith: Metal and Metallurgy - The Mines of Timna 3-4:  The importance of the brass plates for Lehi's family. Biblical Cross-Reference : The role of written records in the Old Testament (e.g., Deuteronomy 31:26). Chiasmus in 1 Nephi 3:3–12 Mesopotamian Foundation Deposits Verses 5-14 II. First Attempt to Obtain the Plates 5-7:  Journey back to Jerusalem and the plan to obtain the plates. Cultural Context : Jewish practices regarding the safeguarding of sacred records and artifacts, Who were the Levites? , Levites (Temple servants) Why Does Nephi Always Go Down to the Wilderness and Up to Jerusalem? Why Does the Book of Mormon Talk about a “Land of Jerusalem”? 8-14:  The failed attempt and Laban's refusal. Cultural Context : Legal and cultural practices in ancient Jerusalem. Verses 15-21 III. Nephi's Determination and His Brother's Murmuring 15-16:  Nephi's faith and commitment to the commandment. Biblical Cross-Reference : Compare with Joshua's faithfulness (Joshua 1:9). Why Did Nephi Believe the Lord Would Prepare a Way? 17-21:  Laman and Lemuel's murmuring and beating of Nephi and Sam. Cultural Context : Understanding family dynamics in the context of ancient Jewish culture. Verses 22-31 IV. Angelic Intervention and Renewed Efforts 22-24:  An angel appears and encourages them. Biblical Cross-Reference : Angelic visitations in the Old Testament (e.g., Judges 6:12). Why Don't We Know the Names of the Angels in the Book of Mormon? 25-31:  Second plan to retrieve the brass plates. Cultural Context : Strategies and negotiations in ancient Jewish society. Parallelism of Numbers Overview of 1 Nephi 4 : The successful retrieval of the brass plates from Laban, focusing on themes of divine guidance, moral dilemmas, and the fulfillment of God's commandments. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Divine Command and Moral Choices : Explore instances in the Bible where individuals faced tough moral decisions. (Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac, David & King Saul, Esther's choice to approach the King, etc.) Sacred Records and Jewish History : Discuss the importance of preserving genealogies and histories in Jewish culture. ( יָחַשׂ yâchas , Adam and the book of generations תּוֹלְדָה toldah/ toldot , Abrahamic covenant (Gen 12,15,17), Tribal affiliations and Land Allotment (Numbers 26, Joshua 13-21), Davidic Lineage (2 Samuel 7, Matthew 1:1-17, Luke 3:23-38), Priestly Lineage (Exodus 28, Leviticus 8), Return from Exile (Ezra 2, Nehemiah 7), etc.) Family Dynamics in Scriptural Narratives : Examine the role of family relationships in fulfilling divine commands. Historical Context of Ancient Jerusalem : Delve into the political, social, and religious climate of Jerusalem around 600 BC. Application to contemporary life: How can these accounts help one to better navigating moral dilemmas in modern day, particularly the value of perseverance and faith, learning to trust in divine guidance, the importance of ethical decision-making, and the value of sacred records and histories? Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 1 Nephi 4 Verses 1-6 I. Nephi's Courage and the Spirit's Guidance 1-3:  Nephi's encouragement to his brothers and trust in the Lord. Biblical Cross-Reference : David's faith in facing Goliath (1 Samuel 17). 4-6:  Nephi is led by the Spirit to Jerusalem. Cultural Context : Understanding the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding actions in Jewish tradition. Did Jerusalem Have Walls Around It? Verses 7-18 II. Nephi's Encounter with Laban 7-12:  Nephi finds Laban and contemplates his course of action. Moral Dilemma : Discussion on the ethical challenges faced by Nephi. What Was the Sword of Laban Like? 13-18:  Nephi slays Laban and recognizes the necessity of his actions. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar difficult decisions in the Old Testament (e.g., Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac in Genesis 22). Cultural Context : Concepts of divine command and moral decision-making in ancient Judaism. Was Nephi’s Slaying of Laban Legal? Slaying of Laban Laban’s Steel Sword Verses 19-26 III. Obtaining the Brass Plates 19-20:  Nephi disguises himself as Laban. Cultural Context : Practices of disguise and deception in ancient times. 21-26:  Interaction with Zoram and the successful acquisition of the plates. Biblical Cross-Reference : The significance of genealogies and histories in the brass plates (similar to Chronicles in the Bible). Who Were the “Elders of the Jews” Mentioned by Zoram? Elders of the Jews Verses 27-38) IV. Return to the Wilderness and Reunion 27-29:  Nephi's encounter with his brothers and calming their fears. Cultural Context : Family roles and dynamics in ancient Jewish families. Chiasmus in 1 Nephi 4:33–35 30-38:  The return to their father Lehi with Zoram and the joy of fulfilling the commandment. Biblical Cross-Reference : The return of the Ark of the Covenant (1 Samuel 6) as a parallel to the joy of returning the plates. Cultural Context : Celebration and gratitude in Jewish tradition. Habitude of Gratitude: Grace after meals) How is the Use of Deuteronomy in the Book of Mormon Evidence for its Authenticity? Overview of 1 Nephi 5 : The return of Lehi's sons with the brass plates and the spiritual and familial implications of their success. We explore an in-depth look at the chapter's themes, connecting them with biblical narratives and ancient Jewish cultural practices, thereby providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the spiritual and historical context of the events. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Role of Women in Ancient Jewish Society : Explore Sariah's perspective and her role in the narrative. Scriptural Records in Jewish Tradition : Discuss the parallels between the brass plates and the Old Testament, and their significance. Genealogies in Jewish Culture : Analyze the importance of lineage and ancestry in establishing Jewish identity. Faith in Adversity : Compare instances in the Bible where faith was tested and reaffirmed. Application to contemporary life: Trusting in difficult circumstances, valuing spiritual records, and acknowledging divine help. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources 1 Nephi 5 Verses 1-9 I. Sariah's Concern and Reassurance 1-2:  Sariah's worry for her sons and her complaints against Lehi. Cultural Context : The role of women in ancient Jewish families and their concerns. Were Any Ancient Israelite Women Named Sariah? 3-6:  Lehi's reassurances based on his faith. Biblical Cross-Reference : Compare with Abraham's faith in Genesis 15:6. What Did It Mean for Lehi to be a Visionary Man? 7-9:  Joyful reunion and Sariah's testimony. Cultural Context : Celebration and gratitude  in Jewish tradition. Habitude of Gratitude: Grace after meals) Verses 10-18 II. Examination of the Brass Plates 10-14:  Discovery of the contents of the brass plates. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similarities between the brass plates and the Old Testament. Cultural Context : The importance of scriptural records in Jewish tradition. What Parts of the Old Testament Were on the Plates of Brass? Prophecies on Metal Plates Brass Objects 15-18:  Lehi's prophecies and revelations from the plates. Biblical Cross-Reference : Prophecies and genealogies in the Old Testament. Cultural Context : The role of prophecies and genealogies in establishing identity and divine purposes. Verses 19-22 III. Reflection on Their Journey and Divine Guidance 19-22:  Lehi reflects on the mercy of God in their journey. Cultural Context : Jewish understanding of divine intervention and guidance. Biblical Cross-Reference : Reflections on divine guidance in Psalms. Church Videos & Resources Book of Mormon Videos Full Series Trailer The Lord Commands Lehi's Family to Leave Jerusalem | 1 Nephi 1–2 Nephi Is Led by the Spirit to Obtain the Plates of Brass | 1 Nephi 3–5 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Scripture Insights: Episode 2 - 1 Nephi 1-5 Insights by Taylor & Tyler 2020 (Insights into 1 Nephi 1–7, Jan 6 - 12) Insights by Taylor & Tyler 2020 (Insights into 1 Nephi 1–7, Jan 6 - 12) Nephi Writes to show God's Goodness Beginning the Book of Nephi Covenants Search, Ponder, Pray Know Why's KnoWhy #476 Why Does Nephi Begin by Saying “I, Nephi . . .”? KnoWhy #4 Did Ancient Israelites Write in Egyptian? KnoWhy #441 Who Were the “Many Prophets” in Jerusalem During Lehi’s Time? KnoWhy #650 How Did Jeremiah’s and Lehi’s Ministries Reflect One Another? KnoWhy #459 Why Are Lehi’s First Visions So Similar to Much Later Apocalyptic Writings? KnoWhy #469 Why Are Lehi’s Visions Like Those of Other Prophets in His Day? KnoWhy #447 How Can We Be Delivered through the Lord’s Tender Mercies? KnoWhy #465 How Many Others Traveled with Lehi to the Promised Land? KnoWhy #286 Have the Valley of Lemuel and the River Laman Been Found? KnoWhy #384 How Can We Be Thankful During Times of Hardship? KnoWhy #5 Did Lehi Use the Poetry of the Ancient Bedouin? KnoWhy #451 Why Did Some in Lehi’s Time Believe that Jerusalem Could Not Be Destroyed? KnoWhy #442 Why Did Nephi Want to Know the Mysteries of God? KnoWhy #6 Why Does Nephi Always Go Down to the Wilderness and Up to Jerusalem? KnoWhy #263 Why Did Nephi Believe the Lord Would Prepare a Way? KnoWhy #495 Why Does the Book of Mormon Talk about a “Land of Jerusalem”? KnoWhy #426 Why Don't We Know the Names of the Angels in the Book of Mormon? KnoWhy #7 Did Jerusalem Have Walls Around It? KnoWhy #401 What Was the Sword of Laban Like? KnoWhy #256 Was Nephi’s Slaying of Laban Legal? KnoWhy #464 Who Were the “Elders of the Jews” Mentioned by Zoram? KnoWhy #428 How is the Use of Deuteronomy in the Book of Mormon Evidence for its Authenticity? KnoWhy #8 Were Any Ancient Israelite Women Named Sariah? KnoWhy #457 What Did It Mean for Lehi to be a Visionary Man? KnoWhy #410 What Parts of the Old Testament Were on the Plates of Brass? Evidences Evidence #387 Nephi’s Kingly Introduction Evidence #81 Many Prophets in Lehi’s Day Evidence #33 Egyptian Writing Evidence #307 Attestation of Lehi Evidence #321 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Introduction) Evidence #322 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Intercessory Prayer) Evidence #325 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Divine Confrontation) Evidence #327 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Reaction) Evidence #328 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Ascension) Evidence #329 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Throne Scene) Evidence #331 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Songs of Praise) Evidence #330 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Sun and Stars) Evidence #335 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Heavenly Book) Evidence #336 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Commission) Evidence #339 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Rejection, Reassurance, and Protest) Evidence #344 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Conclusion) Evidence #345 Lehi’s Prophetic Calling (Overview) Evidence #63 Arabian Desert Poetry Evidence #121 The Valley of Lemuel Evidence #120 Offering Sacrifices Outside of Jerusalem Evidence #211 Jerusalem to the Red Sea Evidence #128 Exodus Parallels in Lehi’s Departure from Jerusalem Evidence #72 Jerusalem’s Elevation Evidence #309 Chiasmus in 1 Nephi 3:3–12 Evidence #347 Mesopotamian Foundation Deposits Evidence #290 Parallelism of Numbers Evidence #99 Slaying of Laban Evidence #135 Laban’s Steel Sword Evidence #141 Elders of the Jews Evidence #310 Chiasmus in 1 Nephi 4:33–35 Evidence #296 Prophecies on Metal Plates Evidence #133 Brass Objects Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: 1 Nephi 1:1-20 Tuesday Scripture: 1 Nephi 2:1-24 Wednesday Scripture: 1 Nephi 3:1-21 Thursday Scripture: 1 Nephi 3:22-31 Friday Scripture: 1 Nephi 4:1-18 Saturday Scripture: 1 Nephi 4:19-38 Sunday Scripture: 1 Nephi 5:1-22 Maps & Charts Contents of the Plates of Brass Who Kept the Records in the Book of Mormon? (Overview) Who Kept the Records in the Book of Mormon? (By Lineages) Writings of Lehi Quoted or Paraphrased by Nephi and Jacob Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage People to Whom Jesus Christ or the Angel of the Lord Appeared Key Doctrinal Chapters: 1 Nephi–Omni Murmurings of Laman and Lemuel Interpretation of Lehi's Vision 1 Nephi and the Exodus Women in the Book of Mormon When Is It Better for One Man to Perish Than an Entire Nation? "It Came to Pass" Occurrences in the Book of Mormon Ancient Steel Weapons Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, 1 Nephi 1–2 Book of Mormon Videos Images, 1 Nephi 3–5 Gary Smith, Lehi Traveling Near the Red Sea Study of "The Prophet Lehi" Lehi Prophesying to the People of Jerusalem (Lehi Preaching in Jerusalem) Jody Livingston Lehi Praying Bill L. Hill Nephi Fashioning the Plates Scott Snow Lehi’s Family Leaving Jerusalem Arnold Friberg Study of “Laman” Jerry Thompson The Gold Plates Arnold Friberg Sketch of “Laban” Walter Rane I Did Obey the Voice of the Spirit Arnold Friberg Study of “Zoram” Jorge Cocco Nefi regresa Matthew Grant A Happy Reunion Jorge Cocco Lehi dando gracias en altar Jorge Cocco Lehi revisa las planchas Jorge Cocco Lehi en el Desierto Bibliography & Additional Resources Too extensive to list everything - See site . BYU’s RSC Light or Dark, Freedom or Bondage: Enhancing Book of Mormon Themes through Contrasts Using the Book of Mormon to Meet Today's Challenges Video—Studying 1 Nephi 1-18 Through a Narratological Perspective Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights “ Where Did the Book of Mormon Happen? ” Seer Stones and the Translation of the Book of Mormon Urim & Thummim Dallin H. Oaks, “ The Historicity of the Book of Mormon ,” Stephen O. Smoot, “ Et Incarnatus Est: The Imperative for Book of Mormon Historicity ,” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “ Book of Mormon Geography ,” “ Book of Mormon and DNA Studies ,” John E. Clark, “ Archaeological Trends and Book of Mormon Origins ,” “ Revisiting ‘A Key for Evaluating Book of Mormon Geographies’ ,” James E. Smith, “ How Many Nephites? The Book of Mormon at the Bar of Demography ,” John L. Sorenson, The Geography of Book of Mormon Events: A Source Book “ When Lehi’s Party Arrived in the Land, Did They Find Others There? ” Royal Skousen, “ The Systematic Text of the Book of Mormon ,” “ Some Textual Changes for a Scholarly Study of the Book of Mormon ,” Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants)

CFM: January 1–7 Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon Study Guide Follow Him Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon Part 1 , Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon Teaching with Power Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon ( Part 1 , Part 2 ) ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon (2020) ​2020 Commentary by John Claybaugh Audio Roundtable Come, Follow Me Resource Index - 2020 ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton The Book of Mormon, A Master Class ​ ​Scripture Gems Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon ​ ​Ponderfun Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon (not yet posted) ​Talking Scripture Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon Mike on the Overall Structure of the Book of Mormon Show Notes Notes for Structure John W Welch Notes: Come Follow Me Introductory Pages of the Book of Mormon John W. Welch | pp. 1-14 Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 1 Title Page The Testimony of Three Witnesses The Testimony of Eight Witnesses Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Come Follow Me 1/1/2024 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Introduction & the Title Page Notes , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson There is so much material available for this week's lesson, I figured I would simply list some of the resources I found and include a few charts that would be helpful for our studies this year. There are so many fantastic options to choose from, simply pick a few that interest you the most and enjoy! Download similar chart here . Overview This outline serves as a structured guide to the opening sections of the Book of Mormon, highlighting key themes, purposes, and messages. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Book of Mormon Title Page Title Page: Part II Title Page: Part IV What Role Should Scholarship Play in Studying the Book of Mormon? # 63 Why is the Book of Mormon a Classic? When was the Title Page Translated? Evidence #424 Title Page Structure Evidence #425 Title Page Intertextuality I. Introduction to the Book of Mormon Description as an Account Written by Mormon Based on the Plates of Nephi #507 Was Joseph Smith the "Author" of the Book of Mormon?   II. Purpose and Composition Abridgment of Records  Record of the People of Nephi  Record of the Lamanites #519 Why Is the Book of Mormon Called an Abridgement? Evidence #383 Advanced Civilization Audience and Intent Directed to Lamanites, a Remnant of the House of Israel Addressed to both Jews and Gentiles To the Convincing of the Jew and Gentile That Jesus Is the Christ Evidence #414 Purpose of the Plates #280 Why Hasn't Lehi's DNA Been Found? III. The Nature of the Writings Divine Guidance in Writing Commandment and Revelation Prophecy and Spiritual Insight Evidence #109 Divine Power Required to Translate Evidence #1 Joseph Smith’s Limited Education Evidence #13 Rapid Translation Evidence #108 No Notes or Reference Materials Evidence #293 No Translation Prompts Evidence #255 No Substantive Revisions IV. Role of Moroni Sealing and Hiding the Plates Evidence #404 Stone Box in New York Evidence #31 Codices in Stone Boxes Evidence #305 D-Shaped Rings Evidence #112 Ancient Records Hidden in Boxes Evidence #113 The Nephite Ark Evidence #416 Accounts of the Liahona Evidence #417 Symbolism of the Liahona Foretold Emergence through the Gentiles V. The Book of Ether Inclusion and Summary Record of the People of Jared Connection to the Tower of Babel Purpose Testament of God's Works for Israel Affirmation of Covenants with the Lord VI. The Universal Message of Christ Jesus Christ as the Central Figure The Eternal God Revelation to All Nations #484 Why is the Book of Mormon So Focused on Jesus Christ? Aim of the Book Convincing Jews and Gentiles of Christ’s Divinity Evidence #412 Doctrinal Guide and Handbook VII. Translation by Joseph Smith   Acknowledgment of Translation Evidence #419 Accounts of the Breastplat e Human Element in Translation Admission of Potential Faults Encouragement Not to Condemn Divine Things #3 Are there Mistakes in the Book of Mormon? VIII. Final Exhortation Encouragement to Accept the Teachings #68 Why Do Church Leaders Frequently Testify of the Book of Mormon? #2 An Apostle's Witness Goal of Being Spotless at Christ's Judgment Seat #294 How Did President Gordon B. Hinkley Emphasize the Importance of the Book of Mormon? Introduction Page: This outline encapsulates the key elements and messages presented in the Introduction Page of the Book of Mormon, highlighting its significance, divine origin, and the role it plays in the teachings of the LDS Church. It provides a structured approach for understanding and teaching the introduction's content. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Introduction Joseph Smith's Writings I. Introduction to the Book of Mormon as Holy Scripture Comparison to the Bible Record of God's Dealings with Ancient Americans Fullness of the Everlasting Gospel Why Is the Book of Mormon "Another Testament of Jesus Christ? II. Authorship and Compilation Written by Ancient Prophets Role of Prophecy and Revelation Mormon's Abridgment from Gold Plates Which Plates Did the Book of Mormon Come From? III. Description of Ancient Civilizations The Nephites and Lamanites from Jerusalem (600 B.C.) The Jaredites from the Tower of Babel Era Survival of the Lamanites as Ancestors of American Indians IV. The Centrality of Jesus Christ Christ's Ministry among the Nephites Presentation of Gospel Doctrines and Plan of Salvation Guidance for Peace in Life and Eternal Salvation V. The Role of Moroni Moroni's Contribution and Preservation of the Plates Moroni’s Appearance to Joseph Smith in 1823 VI. Translation and Publication Delivery and Translation by Joseph Smith Translation through Divine Power Publication in Multiple Languages as a New Witness The Translation of the Book of Mormon: A Marvel and Wonder An Unfamiliar Text Why New Testament Words and Phrases Are in the Book of Mormon Part 8: Were These Expressions Part of Joseph Smith's Linguistic Toolbox? VII. Joseph Smith’s Statement The Book of Mormon's Correctness and Importance Its Role as the Keystone of LDS Religion VIII. Special Witnesses The Three and Eight Witnesses Inclusion of Their Testimonies *IX. Invitation and Promise Invitation to Read and Ponder Seeking Divine Confirmation through Prayer Promise of Gaining Testimony through the Holy Ghost X. Divine Witness and Latter-day Revelations Confirmation of Jesus Christ as Savior Joseph Smith's Role as Revelator and Prophet Affirmation of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints This outline encompasses the Testimony of the Three Witnesses - Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer, and Martin Harris - regarding their experience with the plates from which the Book of Mormon was translated. It details their firsthand observation of the plates and engravings, the divine assurance of the translation's truth, and their commitment to bear witness as instructed by God. Their testimony concludes with a declaration of faith and the unity of God. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources The Testimony of Three Witnesses Did the Book of Mormon Witnesses Really See What They Claimed? Why Were Three Key Witnesses Chosen to Testify of the Book of Mormon? Witnesses of the Translation I. Introduction Address to All Nations and Peoples Declaration of Witnessing the Plates by Three Witnesses       1. Oliver Cowdery       2. David Whitmer       3. Martin Harris Why Is David Whitmer's Witness of the Book of Mormon So Compelling? II. The Plates and Their Contents Description of the Plates Record of the People of Nephi Record of the Lamanites and the People of Jared Affirmation of Divine Translation Translated by the Power of God Divine Assurance of the Truth of the Work Advanced Civilization III. Witnessing the Engravings Physical Observation of the Engravings on the Plates (other sources say they also viewed the Liahona and other artifacts as well). Divine Presentation of the Plates Shown by the Power of God, Not Man Why Were the Three Witnesses Shown the Liahona? Similarities between the Nephite Interpreters and the Urim and Thummim Why Was a Stone Used a an Aid in Translating the Book of Mormon? IV. The Angelic Visit An Angel Presents the Plates Confirmation of Seeing the Plates and Engravings Witnessed by Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer, and Martin Harris V. Divine Commandment to Bear Witness The Lord's Command to Testify Commitment to Obedience What Role Does the Book of Mormon Play in Missionary Work? VI. Faith and Salvation Assurance of Cleansing Through Faith in Christ Hope of Eternal Life and Judgment VII. Concluding Declaration Glory to the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost Unity of God VIII. Affirmation Statement of Certainty and Marvel Solemn Testimony to the Truth of Their Witness Knowing is Nice but Not Enough This outline covers the Testimony of the Eight Witnesses, emphasizing their personal interaction with and observations of the plates used in the translation of the Book of Mormon. They describe the plates' appearance, affirm the work's authenticity, and assert their honesty in bearing witness. The list of witnesses includes members of the Whitmer family, Hiram Page, and relatives of Joseph Smith Jr., each confirming their direct experience with the plates. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Outline of The Testimony of Eight Witnesses I. Introduction Address to All Nations, Kindreds, Tongues, and People Purpose of the Testimony The Miraculous Translation of the Book of Mormon into Japanese The Miraculous Translation of the Book of Mormon into Ukrainian II. Witnessing the Plates Description of the Plates Appearance of Gold Observations of Engravings and Workmanship Physical Interaction with the Plates Handling the Leaves Translated by Joseph Smith Jr. Affirmation of Authenticity Ancient and Curiously Crafted Plate Dimensions Is the Book of Mormon Like other Ancient Metal Documents? Are the Accounts of the Golden Plates Believable? Gold Plates and Gold Books Sacred Buddhist Writings on Bronze Plates Lengthy Indian Plates III. Declaration of Sincerity Statement of Soberness and Truth Personal Confirmation of Seeing and Handling the Plates IV. Joseph Smith Jr.'s Role Recognition as the Translator His Presentation of the Plates to the Witnesses V. Commitment to Testimony Assertion of Honesty and Truthfulness Invocation of Divine Witness VI. List of Witnesses Christian Whitmer Jacob Whitmer Peter Whitmer, Jr. John Whitmer Hiram Page  Joseph Smith, Sr. Hyrum Smith Samuel Smith Why Was Peter Whitmer Jr. Chosen to Witness the Gold Plates? Why Did John Whitmer Continue to Testify of the Book of Mormon? Why Did Hiram Page Remain Faithful to the Book of Mormon? William E. McLellin Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources The Testimony of Joseph Smith I. Introduction Joseph Smith’s Personal Account of the Book of Mormon's Origin Joseph Smith Compared with Contemporary Authors II. The Initial Divine Encounter Prayer on September 21, 1823 Appearance of a Light and a Heavenly Messenger Description of the Messenger Moroni Timing of the Discovery and Receipt of the Plates III. The Messenger's Message Joseph Smith's Calling and Future Influence Revelation of the Gold Plates Introduction to the Urim and Thummim Instructions on Handling the Plates Good and Evil Will Be Spoken of Joseph Smith’s Name Is There Evidence That Joseph Smith Possessed a Urim and Thummim and Breastplate? IV. Vision of the Plate's Location Clarity and Distinctness of the Vision V. Subsequent Visits and Instructions Repeated Appearances of Moroni Revelations of Impending Judgments Cautions Against Temptation and Misuse of the Plates VI. The Retrieval of the Plates Annual Visits to the Plate's Location Final Receipt of the Plates on September 22, 1827 Responsibility and Protection of the Plates Persecutions and Efforts to Secure the Plates Ultimate Return of the Plates to the Messenger Why Did Moroni Deliver the Plates on September 22? VII. Conclusion Joseph Smith’s Completion of His Task The Book of Mormon's Publication in 1830 Word Count VIII. Reference For a Complete Account, Refer to Joseph Smith—History in the Pearl of Great Price IX. Significance The Book of Mormon as a Testament Translated by Divine Power Its Role as a Voice from the Dust This brief explanation covers the Book of Mormon's origins, sources, structure, and historical context. It outlines the various plates that constitute the record, details the book's structure, and provides insights into the text's significance and preservation. The explanation also includes information about the current edition, distinguishing between the sacred text and supplementary study aids. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources A Brief Explanation About the Book of Mormon Events Surrounding the Translation of the Book of Mormon, 1827–1828 Events Surrounding the Translation of the Book of Mormon, 1829–1830 I. Nature of the Book A Sacred Record of Ancient American Peoples Engraved on Metal Plates Stylometry Voice Diversity II. Sources of the Record The Plates of Nephi Small Plates: Focus on Spiritual Matters and Teachings Large Plates: Secular History and Significant Spiritual Events The Plates of Mormon Abridgment and Commentary by Mormon Continuation of History by Mormon and his son Moroni The Plates of Ether History of the Jaredites, Abridged by Moroni The Plates of Brass Brought from Jerusalem in 600 B.C. Contain the Books of Moses, Jewish Records, and Prophecies Contents of the Brass Plates Sources behind the Book of Ether III. Structure of the Book of Mormon Fifteen Main Parts or Divisions Translation from Small Plates of Nephi (First Six Books) Insertion of the Words of Mormon Connection between Small Plates and Large Plates Mormon’s Abridgment of Large Plates of Nephi Mosiah to Mormon Chapter 7 Final Portions by Moroni Record of Mormon’s Life Abridgment of Jaredite Record The Book of Moroni IV. Historical Context Sealing and Hiding of the Record by Moroni in A.D. 421 Moroni's Visit to Joseph Smith in A.D. 1823 Delivery of Plates to Joseph Smith Doubled, Sealed, Witnessed Documents: From the Ancient World to the Book of Mormon V. About This Edition Original Title Page and Sacred Text Distinction Between Sacred Text and Study Helps Corrections for Conformity with Early Manuscripts and Editions Why Bother Studying the Textual Variants in the Book of Mormon? Church Videos & Resources Book of Mormon Videos Full Series Trailer What is the Book of Mormon About? What is the Book of Mormon? Moroni Invites All to Come Unto Christ Moroni Preserves the Record for the Latter Days Original Title Page of the Book of Mormon - Audio Introduction to the Book of Mormon - Audio There Is Power in the Book by Elder LeGrand R. Curtis Jr. Come unto Christ by President Ezra Taft Benson Book of Mormon Reading Chart Scripture Figures: Book of Mormon Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Insights by Taylor & Tyler 2020 Part 1 Insights by Taylor & Tyler 2020 Part 2 Insights with Taylor Halverson & Mike Harris What is the Book of Mormon with John Hilton III How the Book of Mormon's Complexity Shows it Authenticity Know Why's #507 Was Joseph Smith the "Author" of the Book of Mormon? #519 Why Is the Book of Mormon Called an Abridgement? #3 Are there Mistakes in the Book of Mormon? #484 Why is the Book of Mormon So Focused on Jesus Christ? #280 Why Hasn't Lehi's DNA Been Found? #540 Why New Testament Words and Phrases Are in the Book of Mormon Part 8: Were These Expressions Part of Joseph Smith's Linguistic Toolbox? #145 Why Was a Stone Used a an Aid in Translating the Book of Mormon? # 521 Did the Book of Mormon Witnesses Really See What They Claimed? # 395 Why Is David Whitmer's Witness of the Book of Mormon So Compelling? #267 Why Were Three Key Witnesses Chosen to Testify of the Book of Mormon? #405 Why Were the Three Witnesses Shown the Liahona? # 600 Why Was Peter Whitmer Jr. Chosen to Witness the Gold Plates? #602 Why Did John Whitmer Continue to Testify of the Book of Mormon? # 599 Why Did Hiram Page Remain Faithful to the Book of Mormon? #403 Are the Accounts of the Golden Plates Believable? #193 Why Did Moroni Deliver the Plates on September 22? # 63 Why is the Book of Mormon a Classic? #409 Is There Evidence That Joseph Smith Possessed the Urim, Thummim, and Breastplate? #512 Is the Book of Mormon Like other Ancient Metal Documents? #388 Why Bother Studying the Textual Variants in the Book of Mormon? #68 Why Do Church Leaders Frequently Testify of the Book of Mormon? #2 An Apostle's Witness #294 How Did President Gordon B. Hinkley Emphasize the Importance of the Book of Mormon? #494 Why Is the Book of Mormon "Another Testament of Jesus Christ? #288 What Role Does the Book of Mormon Play in Missionary Work? #483 The Miraculous Translation of the Book of Mormon into Ukrainian #524 The Miraculous Translation of the Book of Mormon into Japanese Evidences Evidence #409 A Classic Evidence #424 Title Page Structure Evidence #412 Doctrinal Guide and Handbook Evidence #237 Sacred Buddhist Writings on Bronze Plates Evidence #425 Title Page Intertextuality Evidence #406 Timing of the Discovery and Receipt of the Plates Evidence #293 No Translation Prompts Evidence #13 Rapid Translation Evidence #248 Lengthy Indian Plates Evidence #27 Martin Harris Evidence #114 Oliver Cowdery Evidence #136 David Whitmer Evidence #280 Witnesses of the Translation Evidence #383 Advanced Civilization Evidence #399 Plate Dimensions Evidence #414 Purpose of the Plates Evidence #416 Accounts of the Liahona Evidence #417 Symbolism of the Liahona Evidence #419 Accounts of the Breastplate Evidence #369 Christian Whitmer Evidence #372 Jacob Whitmer Evidence #368 Peter Whitmer, Jr. Evidence #155 Hiram Page Evidence #371 Joseph Smith, Sr. Evidence #271 Hyrum Smith Evidence #370 Samuel Smith Evidence #418 William E. McLellin Evidence #305 D-Shaped Rings Evidence #265 Gold Plates and Gold Books Evidence #31 Codices in Stone Boxes Evidence #5 Similarities between the Nephite Interpreters and the Urim and Thummim Evidence #1 Joseph Smith’s Limited Education Evidence #106 Joseph Smith Compared with Contemporary Authors Evidence #107 An Unfamiliar Text Evidence #108 No Notes or Reference Materials Evidence #109 Divine Power Required to Translate Evidence #112 Ancient Records Hidden in Boxes Evidence #113 The Nephite Ark Evidence #253 Good and Evil Will Be Spoken of Joseph Smith’s Name Evidence #404 Stone Box in New York Evidence #254 Word Count Evidence #255 No Substantive Revisions Evidence #272 Stylometry Evidence #273 Voice Diversity Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: Book of Mormon Title Page Video:  Come Follow Me (Insights into Title Page) KnoWhy:  What Role Should Scholarship Play in Studying the Book of Mormon? KnoWhy:  Why Is the Book of Mormon Called an “Abridgment”? Commentary:  When was the Title Page Translated? Additional Study Commentary:  Title Page: Part II Commentary:  Title Page: Part IV Evidence:  A Classic KnoWhy:  Are There Mistakes in the Book of Mormon? KnoWhy:  Was Joseph Smith the “Author” of the Book of Mormon? Tuesday Scripture: Introduction of the Book of Mormon Video:  Joseph Smith's Writings KnoWhy:  Are the Accounts of the Golden Plates Believable? Evidence:  Joseph Smith's Education Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Hasn’t Lehi’s DNA Been Found? KnoWhy:  Why Was a Stone Used as an Aid in Translating the Book of Mormon? Evidence:  Rapid Translation Wednesday Scripture: The Testimony of Three Witnesses KnoWhy:  Did the Book of Mormon Witnesses Really See What They Claimed? KnoWhy:  Why Were Three Key Witnesses Chosen to Testify of the Book of Mormon? Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Is David Whitmer’s Witness of the Book of Mormon So Compelling? Evidence:  Martin Harris Evidence:  Oliver Cowdery Evidence:  David Whitmer Evidence:  Witnesses of the Translation Evidence:  Advanced Civilization Thursday Scripture: The Testimony of Eight Witnesses KnoWhy:  Why Did John Whitmer Continue to Testify of the Book of Mormon? Evidence:  Joseph Smith Sr. Evidence:  William E. McLellin Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Did Hiram Page Remain Faithful to the Book of Mormon? Evidence:  Hyrum Smith Evidence:  Samuel Smith Evidence:  Christian Whitmer Evidence:  Jacob Whitmer Evidence:  Peter Whitmer, Jr. Friday Scripture: The Testimony of the Prophet Joseph Smith Evidence:  Joseph Smith Compared with Contemporary Authors Evidence:  No Notes or Reference Materials Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Did Moroni Deliver the Plates on September 22? KnoWhy:  Is There Evidence That Joseph Smith Possessed a Urim and Thummim and Breastplate? Evidence:  An Unfamiliar Text Evidence:  Divine Power Required to Translate Evidence:  Good and Evil Will Be Spoken of Joseph Smith’s Name Saturday Scripture: A Brief Explanation about the Book of Mormon KnoWhy:  An Apostle's Witness Evidence:  Stylometry Evidence:  Voice Diversity Additional Study Evidence:  Word Count Evidence:  No Revisions Sunday KnoWhy:  What Role Does the Book of Mormon Play in Missionary Work? Evidence:  D-Shaped Rings Evidence:  The Nephite Ark Additional Study Evidence:  Stone Box in New York Evidence:  Gold Books Maps & Charts Book of Mormon Conceptual Map Events Surrounding the Translation of the Book of Mormon, 1827–1828 Events Surrounding the Translation of the Book of Mormon, 1829–1830 Church History Sites near Palmyra, New York, 1820–1831 Church History Sites in Western New York, 1820–1831 Image Laci Gibbs - Gold Plates Anthony Sweat - Witnessing the Plates Anthony Sweat - Joseph Translating with Emma Anthony Sweat - The Spectacles or Interpreters Anthony Sweat - Retrieving the Plates Anthony Sweat - By the Gift and Power of God Anthony Sweat - Gazelem, a Stone Jorge Cocco - Moroni Delivers the Plates to Joseph Smith Jorge Cocco - Moroni entierra las planchas Greg K. Olsen - The Bible and the Book of Mormon Testify of Christ (The Bible and Book of Mormon: Two Witnesses) Anthony Sweat - Untitled Anthony Sweat - Translating with Oliver Anthony Sweat - Translating with Martin Bibliography & Additional Resources BYU’s RSC The Precise Purpose of the Book of Mormon Witnesses - Those who assist to Bring Forth This Work Video - The Title Page and Purpose of the Book of Mormon The Title Page Video—The Book of Mormon: “The Most Correct of Any Book” Video—The Book of Mormon: Modern Translation and Editions ,  Video—The Book of Mormon: Ancient Sources and Organization , The Coming Forth of the Book of Mormon to Restore Plain and Precious Truths The Eleven Witnesses A Multiplicity of Witnesses: Women and the Translation Process , Witnesses—Those Who Assist to Bring Forth This Work ,  Martin Harris’s 1828 Visit to Luther Bradish, Charles Anthon, and Samuel Mitchill , The Book of Mormon: A Great Answer to “The Great Question” BYU TV Discussions on the Book of Mormon – Joseph Smith-History Discussions on the Book of Mormon – Testimony of the Witnesses and General Church History Discussions on the Book of Mormon – The Structure of the Book of Mormon Discussions on the Book of Mormon – The Divine Purposes of the Book of Mormon–Part 1 Discussions on the Book of Mormon – The Divine Purposes of the Book of Mormon–Part 2 Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Book of Mormon Onomasticon (Index of Proper Names) Analysis of Variants of the Book of Mormon The Book of Mormon, Designed for Our Day Moroni the Lonely: The Story of the Writing of the Title Page to the Book of Mormon Who are the Gentiles? More Light On Who Wrote The Title Page Timing the Translation of the Book of Mormon: Days [and Hours] Never to Be Forgotten Feasting on the Book of Mormon , Stephen O. Smoot Read This Book: A Review of the Maxwell Institute Study Edition of the Book of Mormon , Brant A. Gardner Orson Scott Card’s “Artifact or Artifice”: Where It Stands After Twenty-five Years , Jeff Lindsay The Gospel According to Mormon , Noel B. Reynolds Many Witnesses to a Marvelous Work , Daniel C. Peterson Telling the Story of the Coming Forth of the Book of Mormon , Stephen O. Smoot Books First Edition of the Book of Mormon (1830) Grant Hardy, ed., The Annotated Book of Mormon Royal Skousen, ed., The Book of Mormon: The Earliest Text Donald W. Parry, Poetic Parallelisms in the Book of Mormon: The Complete Text Reformatted The Book of Mormon Made Easier Doctrinal Insights to the Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Changes in Languages from Nephi to Now What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel Who were the Early Israelites and Where did they come from?

CFM: December 18–24 Christmas Videos and Podcasts Video/ Podcast ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central Christmas Book of Mormon References Study Guide Follow Him Christmas Part 1 , Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Christmas ( not yet posted ) A Book of Mormon Christmas Teaching with Power Christmas ​ Don't Miss This Christmas ​ ​CFM New Testament Christmas (not yet posted) ​Unshaken Christmas (not yet posted) ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation Christmas ​Study helps by Jonn Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Christmas ( not yet posted ) ​ ​Scripture Gems Christmas (not yet posted) ​ ​Ponderfun Christmas (not yet posted) ​Talking Scripture Christmas (not yet posted) Merry Christmas! This week, we momentarily pause our exploration of the Book of Revelation to focus on celebrating the birth of the Savior. It seems that many podcasters have also opted for a brief hiatus, as indicated by several (not yet posted) updates. However, there remains a wealth of content available for those eager to delve deeper into the sacred events of the Nativity story. Below, you will find several links offering a wide variety of media, from children's videos and insprirational stories, to in-depth discussions about the locations, details, context, and symbolism associated with the Nativity, all provide rich insights into the power and significance of this sacred event. Some of my personal favorites include the Messages of Christ and Drive Through History videos that are posted below. Some like to watch Halmark movies while wrapping Christmas Gifts, but these might provide some good options too. They might also be helpful for FHE, Advent Devotionals, or Christmas lessons. As you prepare for this blessed season, we hope these resources will bring you closer to the teachings of our Savior, enriching your celebrations with a deeper spiritual dimension and a renewed appreciation for the miracle of His birth. Let the spirit of Christmas fill your hearts and homes as you explore and share these enriching insights. Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson Church Library Jesus the Christ: The Babe of Bethlehem ChurchofJesusChrist.org Christmas Church Videos & Resources The Christ Child: A Nativity Story A Silent Night Surprise in Times Square My Christmas Prayer For You - from President Nelson Luke 2 - The Nativity O Come, Emmanuel - The Piano Guys Samuel and the Star The Birth of Jesus: A Bible Story for Children A Light Unto All Scripture Central Study Guide Reading Guide The Condescension of Christ D. Todd Christofferson, “ The Condescension of God and of Man ,”  2014 Christmas Devotional . Christ’s Mission and the Gift Eternal Life Brent J. Schmidt and John W. Welch, “ Graceful Christmas: Of Receiving and Giving ,”  Special Feature , December 21, 2017. D. Todd Christofferson, “ A Message at Christmas ,”  BYU Speeches December 2017. Lynne Hilton Wilson, “ Jesus’ Atonement Foretold through His Birth ,” in  To Save the Lost , ed. Richard Neitzel Holzapfel and Kent P. Jackson (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2009), 103–26. Russell M. Nelson, “ Christ the Savior is Born ,”  BYU Speeches December 2002. When Was Christ Born? Jeffrey R. Chadwick, “ Dating the Birth of Christ , ”  BYU Studies  49, no. 4 (2010): 4-38. Eric D. Huntsman, “ How Christmas Came to Be on December 25 ,”  New Testament Commentary , December 2013. The Gospels’ Accounts John W. Welch, “ Are the Christmas Stories in Matthew and Luke Reconcilable? ”  BYU New Testament Commentary , December 2013. Dieter F. Uchtdorf, “ Can We See the Christ in Christmas? ”  First Presidency Christmas Devotional 2009. Joseph Fielding McConkie, “ Special Witnesses of the Birth of Christ , ” in  Sperry Symposium Classics: The New Testament , ed. Frank F. Judd Jr. and Gaye Strathearn (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2006), 108–121. Keeping Christ in Christmas Boyd K. Packer, “ Keeping Christmas ,”  BYU Speeches , December 1962. Bonnie L. Oscarson, “ Christmas Is Christlike Love ,”  2014 Christmas Devotional . The Bible Project The Birth of Jesus: Luke 1-2 BYU’s RSC Jesus' Atonement Fortold through His Birth Special Witness of the Birth of Christ Messages of Christ A Christmas Message: The Creation, Fall, and Atonement First What was the birth of Jeusus like? Who were the Shepherds? Why was Jesus swaddled and laid in a manger? Who were the Wisemen - A Nativity Story Gold, Frankincence, and Myrrh: Gifts of the Wise Men The Annunciations to Mary and Zacharias Mary the Mother of Jesus The remarkable story of Joseph the carpenter   What the Genealogy of Jesus teaches us about the Savior Ancient birth customs - Nativity Story The Heavenly Hosts The Temple Shepherds - Nativity Story Jesus and Hanukkah Chosen The Shepherd The Messanger Drive Through History with David Stotts The Culture at the Time of Jesus' Birth The First Nativity Scene The Birth of Jesus Shepherds in the Fields near Bethlehem   The Magi Christmas Traditions Books Good Tidings of Great Joy by Eric D. Huntsman Advent of the Savior by Steven J. Blinz The Nativity by Alonzo L Gaskill Mary and Elisabeth by S. Kent Brown A Coming Christ in Advent and An Adult Christ at Christmas by Raymond Brown

CFM: December 11–17 Revelation 6–14 Videos and Podcasts Video/ Podcast ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central Revelation 6-14 Study Guide Follow Him Revelation 6-14 Part 1 , Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Revelation 6-14 Teaching with Power Revelation 6-14 ​ Don't Miss This Revelation 6-14 ​ ​CFM New Testament Revelation 6-14 ​Unshaken Revelation 1–5 ( Part 1 , Part 2 ) ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation Revelation 6-14 ​Study helps by Jonn Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Revelation 6-14 ( not yet posted ) ​ ​Scripture Gems Revelation 6-14 ​ ​Ponderfun Revelation 6-14 ​Talking Scripture Revelation 6-14 ( Bryce on Temple Symbols , 7 , 8-10 , 11 , 12 Show Notes: Temple Symbols , 7 , 8-10 , 11 , 12 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , New Testament Revelation 1–5: Notes , Slides , Handout In last week's lesson, I mentioned that I had recently made some new friends at a CFM gatthering. One of whom is Oak Norton, the developer of Scripture Notes . Oak and I met this week for a one-on-one, where he walked me through his website, and I must say, it's pretty great. One challenge I've faced in my own studies is effectively searching for specific words or phrases in the Triple Combination. For Bible research, there are several tools like Blue Letter and Bible Hub that facilitate in-depth research, but doing an in depth exploration of the Book of Mormon can be a bit more challenging. The search functions on LDS Tools are useful but they can be somewhat cumbersome, additionally there isn't an easy way to save my searches and incorporate things like video or media options. Scripture Notes addresses many of these issues. It not only enhances search capabilities but also integrates seamlessly with Blue Letter, Bible Hub, Webster's1828 Dictionary, and other tools, which I greatly appreciate. The program is packed with incredible features, many of which are available in the free version. There's also a premium paid version ($5/month or $50/year) that offers additional functionalities, and for what I do, the extra features are worth the investment. Oak has given me permission to share some of his tutotials and such. I'm excited to play with this more, and see how I can incorporate some of these features into my own study. Overview: Example of what you can do with Scripture Notes: Resources and Insights about this Week's Lesson In last week's lesson there was a lot of background information provided. While that information is a lot to take in, it really helps one to make better sense of the Book of Revelation, and that information is foundational for the things we will be studying in this lesson and in the lessons to come. So if you have not had a chance to look at last week's lesson do that now, before moving on, or a lot of what is presented in the lesson this week is not going to make sense. The Book of Revelation through the Lens of Latter-day Saint Teachings: An Analysis Introduction The Book of Revelation, a profound piece of scriptural text, holds a special place in Latter-day Saint (LDS) theology. While sharing common grounds with traditional Christian and Jewish perspectives, LDS interpretations infuse unique doctrinal insights that add depth to its understanding. Particularly, the first fourteen chapters of Revelation, laden with rich symbolism and prophetic imagery, are seen through the lenses of ongoing revelation, pre-mortal existence, and the Latter-Day gathering of Israel. Review In our previous lesson , we delved into the Book of Revelation, exploring it through a Jewish lens to better understand its historical and cultural context. We examined the period in which Revelation was written, considering the Jewish roots of the text alongside the early development of Christianity and the growth of the Church. A key focus was on the symbolism used in Revelation, interpreting it from both Jewish and LDS perspectives. This approach involved utilizing scriptures and various tools and scholarly resources to unravel the layers of meaning embedded in the text. We also discussed the importance of Jewish culture and learning traditions, especially in the context of numerical representation. The ancient practice of using the alphabet for numerical values was highlighted, given that our modern Hindu-Arabic numbering system was not yet in existence at the time Revelation was written. This insight is crucial for understanding how Jewish and early Christian audiences would have interpreted the text, particularly with its numerous references to Temple imagery and prophetic traditions. In summarizing Revelation chapters 1 to 5, we touched upon the opening of the text, where John introduces the setting and purpose of his revelation. The chapters are rich with symbolic imagery and references to divine authority and power, setting the stage for the unfolding visions and messages that John receives. These initial chapters lay the groundwork for understanding the rest of Revelation, rooted in the deep Jewish and early Christian traditions that shape its narrative and thematic elements. Revelation 1: Prologue and Vision of Christ In LDS thought, Revelation begins with a reaffirmation of the principle of ongoing revelation. Christ's revelation to John mirrors the LDS belief in continuous divine communication through modern prophets. This resonates with the Jewish emphasis on the revelatory process, though LDS teachings uniquely underscore the continuity of prophecy into the present day. Revelation 2-3: Letters to the Seven Churches These chapters are interpreted as timeless guidance, applicable to the LDS Church across all ages. The conditions of the ancient churches are seen as reflective of challenges facing modern believers, emphasizing the need for steadfastness in faith and adherence to divine commandments – a theme also prevalent in Jewish teachings. Revelation 4-5: Heavenly Vision, Throne Theophany,  and the Book with Seven Seals The heavenly council scene in these chapters has particular significance in LDS doctrine, aligning with beliefs in a pre-mortal existence and a grand heavenly council. Christ's role as the Redeemer and the only being worthy to open the seals is central. The depiction of divine sovereignty and celestial worship shares commonality with Jewish reverence for God's majesty.  This Week In the sections we cover this week, we pick up from  last week’s lesson and begin to examine the text from the lens of the Restoration.  In verse 5 of last week’s lesson, we were introduced to the concept of Throne Theophany.   The term "theophany" is derived from two Greek words: 1 . Θεός  (Theos): This means "God" in Greek. 2. φαίνω  (phaino): This means "to appear" or "to show, bring forth light" in Greek. The Hebrew word used for this word in the Septuagent  is הֵאִיר, which means “the light,” as in Gen 1:17. Thus, "theophany" literally means "appearance of God," “God giving light/ enlightenment,” or "manifestation of God". This term is often used to describe instances in religious texts where God appears to humans in a tangible form. An article written by Blake Ostler, titled The Throne-Theophany and Prophetic Commission in 1 Nephi: A Form Critical Analysis  can p rovi de some valuable insight into the the visionary experience of John that we are examining this week in the Book of Revelation.  Throne theophany, as explored by Blake Ostler, is a concept that holds a significant place in religious literature, including the Book of Mormon and the Book of Revelation. This pattern typically depicts a righteous individual, overwhelmed by their society's immorality, who is then spiritually uplifted to experience a divine revelation. In this vision, the individual witnesses God enthroned in celestial majesty, surrounded by a heavenly assembly. This scene is not merely a narrative element but symbolizes the divine authority bestowing a sacred mission upon the prophet or messenger. This powerful imagery of God’s throne room serves as a direct commissioning from God, reinforcing the prophet's legitimacy and their divine mandate. Ostler's analysis finds parallel expressions in the Book of Mormon, particularly in 1 Nephi with Lehi's vision, and in the Book of Revelation. In Revelation, John's vision of God’s throne room is rich with symbolism and celestial grandeur, showing God amidst heavenly beings. This vision reinforces John's role as a prophet, similar to Lehi’s experience, underscoring a universal pattern of divine commissioning found in both biblical and pseudepigraphic texts. The concept of throne theophany thus serves as a crucial link between these texts, providing a deeper understanding of the nature of prophetic experiences and revelations. It highlights the continuity of divine-human interaction across different religious traditions, emphasizing the consistency of God’s communication with His chosen messengers. In the next several chapters, John continues to describe his visionary experience with the Throne Room of God drawing upon many symbolic concepts to articulate his message.  Revelation 6-7: Opening of the Seals and Dispensationalism LDS interpretation of the opening of the seven seals often correlates with different periods of human history, known as dispensations. Each seal is thought to represent a distinct dispensation, from Adam to the present day, aligning with the LDS belief in the restoration of the gospel in the latter days ( Seven Dispensations ) . This perspective also ties into the notion of the gathering of Israel, a crucial element in both LDS and traditional Jewish eschatology. Revelation 8-11: The Trumpets The sounding of the trumpets is typically seen in LDS doctrine as symbolic of significant events leading to the Second Coming of Christ. These trumpets serve as divine warnings and calls to repentance, echoing the Jewish of using trumpets to call Israel to the Temple during the various Feast Days. Similar imagery, up until recently, was used for various Church emblems. The Angel Moroni sounding trumpet was put on the Book of Mormon and on top of the Temples. The use of this symbolic imagery serves several purposes.  In addition to a powerful emblem. Music played a pivotal role in Ancient Israel.   Music served as an essencial technoogy and means of communication for the ancient Israelites.   One can observe this in the many instances that music, specifically trumpets, are referred to in Scripture. These musical traitions held significant importance in various aspects of Israelite life and culture, including religious ceremonies, communication, and even military operations.  1. Communication and Signal Calls: Trumpets were used for signaling and communication purposes. The Israelites obviously did not have phones or radios, and the sound of music (trumpets, drums, cymbals, etc.) could be carried across long distance allowing the people to send important messages back and forth from different camps. This was very important in the camps of Israel, where leaders were trying to move and coordinate a lorge group of people. The Israelites regularly used music to gathering people to the temple, much like the use of a bell in later Christian cultures. Different trumpet blasts would indicate different meanings. One type of cadence would be used to gather the chief leaders, another candence would be used for gathering the whole body, and so forth. The Levite leaders used trumpet signals in a manner somewhat akin to Morse code to communicate across the camp. This system was particularly effective for organizing large groups of people, and it was regularly used for military communication and coordination. This technology was part of what made the Israelites so successful in battle. 2. Military Uses: Music and trumpets played a role in Israelite warfare. The Battle of Jericho is a famous biblical example where trumpets were used as part of the military strategy. In the story of Gideon in Judges 7:19, trumpets were also used effectively in battle. This use of music in warfare was both practical, for signaling maneuvers, and psychological, impacting the morale of both Israelite soldiers and their enemies. 3. Temple Worship and Ceremonies: Music was an integral part of worship and ceremonies in the temple. Levite musicians, appointed by King David and others, played various instruments, including trumpets, during temple rituals and services. These musicians were not only performers but also played a role in the spiritual and ceremonial life of the temple. 4. Protection: Levite musicians often played a crucial role in safeguarding sacred spaces, artifacts, records, and individuals, as exemplified in the biblical narrative of Jehu and King Joash. Jehu, a military leader who became the King of Israel, was directed by the prophet Elisha to end the reign of King Ahab's dynasty. Upon receiving his mission, Jehu's first step was to share the news with his inner circle, who immediately fetched their trumpets, indicating the significance of these instruments (2 Kings 9). The subsequent turmoil led to the demise of the kings of both Israel and Judah. Queen Athaliah, the only surviving member of Ahab's dynasty, and queen to the King of Judah, then ordered the execution of all King David's descendants in order to position herself as the sole monarch of Jerusalem. However, one child was saved when a woman covertly removed him from the palace and brought him to the Temple. Here, the child was hidden and protected by priests until he was mature enough to rightfully reclaim the throne. This episode underscores the multifaceted responsibilities of Levite priests in the Temple. Their duties transcended beyond musical and religious obligations, and drew upon their divine comissions as protectors of the Ark of the Covenant (1 Chronicles 6:31 INT). This perspective helps one to better understand why so many Psalms are addressed to musicians and singers, because these were individuals who served significant leadership positions, and they used music to communicate various and multifaceted messages ( שִׁיר , זָמַר ). Please note that while these points cover some of the key uses of music and trumpets in ancient Israelite culture, there is a wealth of additional information and nuances within this topic that can be explored for a more comprehensive understanding. One can begin to explore these connections by examining the Hebrew and Greek terms for trumpets and their related actions in the Bible highlight their multifaceted roles: 1.(ḥăṣōṣrâ - H2689 ) חֲצֹצְרָה: Used for ceremonial trumpets, this term appears in Numbers 10:2, where God instructs Moses to make two trumpets of hammered silver for summoning the community and signaling the camps to set out. 2. (ḥāṣar - H2690 ) חָצַר: While primarily meaning to encircle or surround, its relation to trumpets can be inferred in contexts where assembly is required, such as 1 Chronicles 15:24, where the priests were to sound the trumpets before the Ark of the Covenant. 3. (yôḇēl - H3104 ) יוֹבֵל : This term, referring to the ram's horn, is central in Leviticus 25:9, where it's sounded to mark the Year of Jubilee, a time of liberation and restoration. 4. (tāqôaʿ - H8619 ) תָּקוֹעַ: This action word for blowing a trumpet is seen in Joshua 6:5 in the context of the Battle of Jericho, where the blowing of the trumpets by the priests was pivitol in the walls colapse. 5. σάλπιγξ (salpigx - G4536 ): In the New Testament, this Greek term is used in 1 Corinthians 15:52 to describe the last trumpet that will sound at the resurrection of the dead, signifying a divine call or intervention. 6. σαλπίζω (salpizō - G4537 ): This verb appears in Matthew 6:2, where it metaphorically describes the act of sounding a trumpet to announce charitable deeds, cautioning against seeking public praise. 7. σαλπιστής (salpistēs - G4538 ): This term refers to the trumpeters, who were critical in religious ceremonies, such as those described in 1 Chronicles 15, where trumpeters and musicians played an essential role in the celebration and worship. In Revelation 18:22, the account describes how these and other musicians woud be lost, and their voices would no longer be heard for an extended period of time until the Last Day, prior to Second Coming of the Bridegroom, when God would send his angels to gather and Restore Israel prior the Millenium. This parallels with the end of Deuteronomy, when God instructed Moses to teach the Israelites a song that he explained would stand as His Witness at the last Day (Deut 31:16-30, 32:44).  John explains that at the last Day, the Song of Moses and the New Song  of the Lamb would be sung together   (Revelation 15:3 INT , D&C 84:98-102,) These examples illustrate the diverse uses of trumpets and music in biblical times, ranging from signaling to ceremonial worship, and even eschatological events. The trumpet's sound was more than just music; it was a powerful tool for communication and divine interaction in ancient Israelite and early Christian societies. Revelation 12: The Woman, the Dragon, and the War in Heaven This chapter holds unique importance in LDS teachings, which include doctrines of a pre-mortal existence and a heavenly war led by Christ against Satan. The woman is often symbolized as the Church, and the dragon as Satan, highlighting the cosmic battle between good and evil – a theme also present in Jewish teachings, albeit interpreted differently. The FollowHim Podcast does an excellent job explaining this topic, I would highly recommend refering to their presentation. Revelation 13-14: The Beasts and the Lamb LDS teachings interpret the beasts as representations of corrupt earthly powers opposing God's divine plan. In contrast, the Lamb symbolizes Christ's ultimate victory over these malevolent forces. This idea of the triumph of good over evil is a shared concept between LDS and Jewish-Christian traditions. Conclusion The LDS interpretation of Revelation 1-14 is a tapestry woven with threads of traditional Christian beliefs, enriched by unique LDS doctrines such as ongoing modern-day revelation, the role of Christ in the pre-mortal existence, and the gathering of Israel in the latter days. While aligning with Jewish perspectives on symbols and themes, like the revelatory process and the battle between good and evil, LDS interpretations provide a distinctive viewpoint, particularly in understanding the prophetic symbols and events described in Revelation. The LDS Church's additional scriptures and modern prophetic insights thus offer a nuanced understanding of this enigmatic biblical book. Overview: Revelation 6 is pivotal for its vivid portrayal of judgment and divine sovereignty, marking the beginning of the series of events leading up to the ultimate resolution of the cosmic conflict between good and evil. In many ways the seals resemble both replicationg and broader patterns, like the Pride Cycle , that occurs over and over again, and the Seven Dispensations that encompass the entire perview of mankind from Adam to MiIlenium. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Revelation 6 INT Verses 1-2 First Seal - The White Horse Conquest: The four headed beast speaks with a voice of thunder , opening a seal. A white horse represents conquest; the rider, possibly symbolizing Christ, or other's suggest Enoch, wields a bow and is given a crown . Zechariah 1:8 (vision of horses) Matthew 24:5-6 (warnings of false Christs and wars) Verses 3-4 The Second Seal -The Red Horse - War and Bloodshed War and Bloodshed: The red horse signifies war and bloodshed; its rider is granted a sword and power to take peace from the earth. Leviticus 26:25 (sword as punishment for breaking covenant) Matthew 24:6-7 (wars and rumors of wars) Verses 5-6 Third Seal - The Black Horse Famine: The black horse represents famine; the scales held by the rider symbolize bondage, justice, and the rationing of resources. Ezekiel 4:16 (God will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem) Matthew 24:7 (famines as part of the end times) 2 Nephi 1:17-20 (conseuences of sin) Verses 7-8 Fourth Seal - The Pale Horse Death and Hades: The pale horse, with its rider named Death and followed by Hades , represents widespread death from various plagues, wars, famine, and wild beasts. Psalm 49:14 (the grave being their home) Ezekiel 14:21 (God's four severe judgments: sword, famine, wild beasts, and plague) Verses 9-11 Fifth Seal - The Cry of the Martyrs The Persecution and Vindication of the Faithful: The souls under the altar symbolize the slain martyrs faithful crying out for justice. They are clothed in white robes . Genesis 4:10 (the blood of Abel cries out from the ground)  Matthew 24:9 (persecution and martyrdom of believers) Verses 12-17 Sixth Seal - Anarchy, Terror, and Cosmic Disturbances Heavenly Signs and Earth's Response: The cosmic disturbances (earthquake, darkened sun , blood moon , stars falling to the earth like unripe figs ) symbolize the upheaval and divine judgment of the end times. He desribes the heavens rolling together like a scroll of papyrus. The movements of mountains and islands, the people of the earth hiding in caves and rocks, many afraid to behold the face of God and the wrath of the Lamb. The seventh seal is not yet explained, that comes in Chapter 8 Revelation 7 provides a powerful and comforting interlude in the midst of Revelation's unfolding visions of judgment. It emphasizes God's mercy and protection over His faithful servants and portrays the ultimate victory and joy of those who have endured. This chapter serves as a reminder of the hope and salvation available to all who turn to God, transcending cultural, ethnic, and historical boundaries. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Revelation 7 INT Verses 1-8 Sealing of the 144,000 Divine Protection of God's Servants: The four angels at the four corners of the Earth, holding the four winds of the Earth. The angel in the East instructs the others not to hurt the earth or the sea until the servants of God receive a mark upon their foreheads and are sealed . 144,000 receive the mark, representing 12,000 from each of the twelve tribes of Israel. This number symbolizes a group of people specially chosen and protected by God. Like the number 7, the number 12 represents a certain level of completion,maturity, and fullness. There are 12 apostles, 12 tribes of Israel (equalling the 24 elders surrounding the Throne of God), 12 is the age that children receive their bar mitzvah, it is the traditional age that young men receive the priesthood. The word for thousand in Hebrew is eleph , and it represents an entire company of individuals (or a united family ) under a specific leader or tribal cheif. ( dōdeka , dekadyo , shnaym esre  10+2 thousand ). Therefore, the 144,000 represents the entire House of Israel, who faithfully keep their covenants. Ezekiel 9:4-6 (a mark on the foreheads of the men who grieve over sin (the use of frontlets or phylacteries)) Romans 11:5 (a remnant chosen by grace) Verses 9-17 The Great Multitude in White Robes Universal Salvation and Praise to God: The great multitude clothed in white robes with palms in their hands represent those who have come out of great tribulation and have washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb. These saints stand before the throne of God, singing His praise as they serve him in the Temple. White is symbolically significant especially in regard to light, because white light inherently contains all of the colors of light, (as a full, diverse, and complete spectrum), symbolizing one who has received a fullness of God's glory, His eternal light and enlightenment. These are they who drink from the fountain of living water , who walk with the Lamb in their midst , and follow Him. Matthew 5:4 (comfort for those who mourn) Isaiah 25:8 (God will wipe away tears from all faces) Revelation 8 introduces a series of cataclysmic events that affect various aspects of creation, from the earth to the seas, freshwaters, and the heavens. These judgments serve as powerful metaphors for the severity of divine justice and the urgency of repentance and redemption in the face of impending judgment. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Revelation 8 ​ ​ ​ INT Verses 1-5 Opening of the Seventh Seal The Prelude to Judgment: The silence in heaven symbolizes the solemnity and gravity of the impending judgments. Seven angels are given seven trumpets. Amos 8:3 (silence in the temple) Hebrews 12:18-29 (God's voice shaking the earth) Verses 6-7 First Trumpet: Vegetation Stricken Judgment on the Earth: The hail and fire mixed with blood likely represent divine wrath and judgment on the natural world, and the agricultural devestation.  Exodus 9:22-25 (hail and fire in Egypt)  Joel 2:30-31 (wonders in the heavens and on the earth) Verses 8-9 Second Trumpet: Seas Stricken Judgment on the Seas: The great mountain burning with fire thrown into the sea signifies catastrophic upheaval affecting marine life, commerce, travel, and trade.  Exodus 7:17-21 (waters turned to blood)  Jeremiah 51:25 (destruction of Babylon likened to a burning mountain) Verses 10-11 Third Trumpet: Waters Stricken Judgment on Freshwaters: The star called Wormwood represents a bitter and poisonous affliction to the earth's freshwater supply. Exodus 15:23-25 (bitter waters at Marah) Jeremiah 9:15 (bitter water as punishment) Verses 12-13 Fourth Trumpet: Heavens Stricken Judgment on the Heavens: The darkening of the celestial bodies symbolizes a disturbance in the cosmic and intellectual order, signaling a revocation of divine light and enlightenment, as a judgement and punishment for sin. ​ Revelation 9 presents a grim picture of the consequences of human sin and rejection of God. The chapter's portrayal of demonic forces and widespread destruction serves as a sobering reminder of the spiritual warfare and moral choices that define the human condition in the context of biblical eschatology. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources ​Revelation 9 ​ ​ ​ INT Verses 1-12 Fifth Trumpet: The Locusts from the Abyss Torment by Demonic Forces: The locusts represent destructive and demonic forces; the Abyss symbolizes a realm of evil. The torment they inflict signifies the severity of judgment on those who reject God. Joel 2:1-11 (locusts as a symbol of divine judgment) Luke 8:31 (the Abyss as a realm of evil spirits) Verses 13-21 Sixth Trumpet: The Four Angels and the Army Deadly Judgment from the Euphrates: The four angels bound at the Euphrates and the vast army symbolize a catastrophic judgment, possibly an allusion to historical threats from the Euphrates region. Jeremiah 51:1-2 (invaders from the north along the Euphrates) Daniel 11:40 (end-time conflict involving the king of the north) The Seventh Trumpet is not yet described. (This occurs at theend of Revelation 11) Revelation 10 serves as a crucial interlude in the sequence of judgments, emphasizing the ongoing nature of prophetic revelation and the certainty of God's ultimate plan. The chapter's imagery and themes encourage reflection on the nature of divine revelation and the human role in responding to and proclaiming God's message. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Revelation 10 ​ ​ ​INT Verses 1-4 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll The Prophetic Mission Continues: The mighty angel represents divine authority; the little scroll symbolizes God's unfolding message to humanity. The act of sealing the seven thunders' messages implies certain aspects of God's plan remain hidden or unproclaimed. Daniel 12:4, 9 (sealing of certain prophecies until the end time) Ezekiel 2:9-3:3 (Ezekiel eats a scroll) Verses 5-7 The Angel's Oath and Announcement Assurance of God's Plan: The angel's oath signifies the certainty and imminence of God's promises. The declaration of no more delay alludes to the swift unfolding of final events. Deuteronomy 32:40 (God's oath in heaven) Amos 3:7 (God reveals His secrets to His prophets) Verses 8-11 John Eats the Scroll The Bittersweet Nature of Prophecy: Eating the scroll represents internalizing God's message. Its sweetness symbolizes the joy of God's truth, while the bitterness represents the challenges and sorrows of prophetic witness. Jeremiah 15:16 (Jeremiah eating the words of God) Ezekiel 3:1-3 (sweetness and bitterness of God's word) Revelation 11 offers a dynamic portrayal of the challenges and triumphs associated with faithful witness in a hostile world. It culminates in a powerful declaration of God's ultimate victory and the establishment of His eternal kingdom, providing a message of hope and perseverance to believers. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Revelation 11 INT Verses 1-6 Measuring the Temple and the Two Witnesses Prophetic Witness and Protection: The measuring of the temple symbolizes God's preservation and protection of His faithful people. The two witnesses represent the prophetic mission, possibly symbolizing the Law and the Prophets, or the Old and New Testaments. Zechariah 4:11-14 (two olive trees and two lampstands) Ezekiel 40:3-4 (measuring the temple) Verses 7-10 Persecution and Death of the Two Witnesses Martyrdom and Rejection of Prophecy: The death of the two witnesses and their bodies lying in the street symbolize the world's opposition to God's message. Daniel 7:21 (the saints being overcome) Matthew 24:9 (persecution of believers) Verses 11-12 Resurrection and Ascension of the Witnesses Vindication of God's Servants: The resurrection of the witnesses signifies God's power to vindicate and restore His faithful servants, even in the face of death. Ezekiel 37:10 (the breath of life entering the slain) Acts 1:9-11 (ascension of Christ) Verses 13-14 Earthquake and the Fall of the Tenth Part of the City   Divine Judgment and Partial Destruction: The earthquake and the destruction of part of the city symbolize the severity of God's judgment and the consequences of rejecting His message. Amos 3:6 (Does disaster come to a city, unless the Lord has done it?) Ezekiel 33:28-29 (destruction of the city as a sign of God's judgment) Verses 15-19 Seventh Trumpet: The Kingdom Proclaimed The Triumph of God's Kingdom: The seventh trumpet represents the finality of God's redemptive plan and the establishment of His eternal kingdom. Daniel 2:44 (God's kingdom established forever) 1 Corinthians 15:52 (last trumpet and the transformation of the living) Revelation 12 offers a dramatic portrayal of the cosmic conflict at the heart of the Christian eschatological narrative. It uses powerful symbols to convey the themes of divine protection, spiritual warfare, and the perseverance of the faithful in the face of relentless evil. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Revelation 12 INT Verses 1-6 The Woman and the Dragon Cosmic Conflict and Divine Protection: The woman clothed with the sun, moon under her feet, and a crown of twelve stars symbolizes Israel or the Church, giving birth to Christ. The dragon represents Satan, and his pursuit of the child reflects the ongoing struggle between good and evil. Genesis 37:9-11 (Joseph's dream of the sun, moon, and stars) Isaiah 66:7-9 (a woman giving birth before labor pains) Verses 7-12 War in Heaven Spiritual Warfare and Satan's Defeat: The war in heaven, led by Michael and his angels against the dragon, symbolizes the spiritual battle between God's forces and evil powers. Daniel 10:13-14 (the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposing Michael) Luke 10:18 (Jesus saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven) Verses 13-17 The Dragon's Persecution of the Woman Persecution and Divine Provision: The woman being given eagle's wings to escape symbolizes divine protection and deliverance. The flood from the dragon's mouth and the earth's help reflect the ongoing conflict between the forces of evil and God's providential care. Exodus 19:4 (God carrying Israel on eagles' wings) Matthew 24:15-21 (great tribulation and the need to flee) Revelation 13 presents a stark and challenging picture of the forces of evil manifesting in the end times. The chapter is crucial for understanding the nature of the conflicts described in Revelation, emphasizing the spiritual and moral choices facing believers. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Revelation 13 INT Verses 1-10 The Beast from the Sea Emergence of a Powerful and Blasphemous Ruler: The beast from the sea symbolizes a tyrannical, worldly power, often interpreted as an antichrist figure. The ten horns and seven heads represent complete power and authority, and the blasphemous names indicate opposition to God. Daniel 7:3-8 (four beasts representing kingdoms) 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 (the man of lawlessness exalting himself) Verses 11-18 The Beast from the Earth Deception and False Prophecy: The second beast, emerging from the earth, represents a false prophet or deceptive religious authority. It supports the first beast, promotes idolatry, and deceives the inhabitants of the earth through miraculous signs. Daniel 8:23-25 (a king causing deceit to prosper)  Matthew 24:24 (false prophets performing great signs) Verses 16-18 The Mark of the Beast (The Natural/ Carnal Man) Economic Control and Allegiance: The mark of the beast, on the hand or forehead, symbolizes allegiance to the beast's authority and system. The number 666 is associated with imperfection and is often interpreted as the epitome of human rebellion against God. Several scholars suggest this was likely a reference to Nero. Deuteronomy 6:8 (symbolic law on hand and forehead) Ezekiel 9:4-6 (mark on the foreheads of the faithful) Revelation 14 Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Revelation 14 INT Verses 1-5 The Lamb and the 144,000 The Faithful Followers of the Lamb: The 144,000 represents the entirety of the faithful of Israel, marked by God for salvation, symbolic of spiritual purity and dedication to the Lamb (Christ). Revelation 7:4-8 (the sealing of the 144,000) 2 Corinthians 11:2 (the church as a pure bride to Christ) Verses 6-12 First Angel: Gospel Proclamation Eternal Gospel to the World: The eternal gospel signifies the universal and timeless message of salvation. Verse 8 Second Angel: Fall of Babylon The Downfall of Corrupt Powers Verses 9-12 Third Angel: Warning Against Worshiping the Beast Warning and Call for Endurance: The warning against worshiping the beast underscores the need for faithfulness and endurance amidst persecution. Verses 14-20 The Son of Man's Harvest of the Earth Judgment and Harvest: The harvest imagery represents the separation of the righteous and the wicked, signaling the final judgment. Harvest: θερισμός , קָצִיר Triple: Harvest Church Videos & Resources Introduction to the Revelation of St. John the Divine Patterns of Light: Spiritual Revelation Why Symbols? Scripture Central Study Guide Reading Guide Lynne Hilton Wilson, " Revelation 1-11 ,"  Come Follow Me: The New Testament , 2019. Lynne Hilton Wilson, " Revelation 12-22 ,"  Come Follow Me: The New Testament , 2019. Introduction to the Book of Revelation Thomas A. Wayment, “ Apocalyptic Imagination and the New Testament , ” in  Go Ye into All the World: Messages of the New Testament Apostles , 31stAnnual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2002), 305–318. Jesus Christ in the Book of Revelation Richard D. Draper, “ The Exalted Lord ,”  Shedding Light on the New Testament: Acts–Revelation , ed. Ray L. Huntington, Frank F. Judd Jr., and David M. Whitchurch (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2009), 290–317. Richard D. Draper, “ The Apocalyptic Witness of the Messiah ,” in  Sperry Symposium Classics: The New Testament , ed. Frank F. Judd Jr. and Gaye Strathearn (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2006), 373–393. “The War in Heaven Continues on Earth” Kevin M. Bulloch, " The War in Heaven and Satan's Continuing Battle for Power ,"  Religious Educator  11, no. 1 (2010): 33–46. Larry R. Lawrence, “ The War Goes On ,”  Ensign , April 2017. Gordon B. Hinckley, “ The War We Are Winning , ” General Conference October 1986 . Specific Insights in the Book of Revelation Taylor Halverson, “ Revelation 5-6 and 19-22. Views and Perspectives ,” The Interpreter Blog (December 6, 2015). Modern Revelation Elder Lowell M. Snow, “ Facing the Future with Hope ,”  Ensign  December 2007. Gerald N. Lund, “ Insights from the JST into the Book of Revelation ,” in  The Joseph Smith Translation: The Restoration of Plain and Precious Truths , ed. Monte S. Nyman and Robert L. Millet (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1985), 251–70. The Bible Project Book of Revelation Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1) Book of Revelation Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 2) BYU’s RSC Understanding the Images and Symbols in the Book of Revelation The Apocalyptic Witness of the Messiah Teaching the Book of Revelation: Five Considerations Additional Videos & Insights The Seven Churches of Revelation New Testament History, Culture, and Society Early Church History Timeline 0 to 500 AD ( PDF version, download )