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CFM : August 12–18 Alma 43– 47  Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension Scripture Central Alma 43-52 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Study Guide Follow Him Alma 43-52 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Alma 43-52 ( not yet posted ) Teaching with Power Alma 43-52 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Alma 43-52 Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Alma 43-52 John W. Welch Notes ( Alma 43-52 ) ​Unshaken Alma 43-52 ​The Interpreter Foundation Alma 43-52 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Alma 43-47 , 48-56 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class Alma 30-31: Exposing the Enemies of Christ ​Scripture Gems Alma 43-52 Book of Mormon Map Come Follow Up Alma 43-52 The Scriptures Are Real Alma 43-52 Surviving the Spiritual Assassins Around Us Latter Day Kids Alma 43-52 The Broken Window Scripture Explorers Alma 43-52 The Title of Liberty Gospel for Kids Alma  43-52 Captain Moroni and Zarahemnah ,   The Title of Liberty ​Talking Scripture Alma 43-52 Lessons from the War Chapters 1 Lessons from the War Chapters 2 Lessons from the War Chapters 3 Lessons from the War Chapters 4 Lessons from the War Chapters 5 Lessons from the War Chapters 6 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Volume 3: Alma Alma 43 Alma 44 Alma 45 Alma 46 Alma 47 Alma 48 Alma 49 Alma 50 Alma 51 Alma 52 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Alma 43-52 Grounded with Barbara Morgan Alma 43-52 Our Mothers Knew It Alma 43-52 Insights Object Lesson Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Alma 43-63 THE ZORAMITE₂, AMALICKIAHITE & LAMANITE WARS Video Notes Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson   The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue We are currently preparing for my daughter's wedding, so my time is quite limited this week. Unfortunately, I won't be able to add any additional commentaries at this time. However, I recommend checking out the Talking Scripture commentaries on the War Chapters—they provide a helpful overview of the major themes and topics covered in this week's and next week's materials. While I may not be able to produce everything that I would like, as quickly as I would hope, I still plan to send out the overviews and resource links, though they might be a bit delayed. Thanks for your understanding! Due to the large amount of materials covered in this week's lesson, I had to break the lesson up into two parts. Here is the link to the next section. Part 2: Alma 48-52 Additional Resources: Interpreter Radio: The Book of Mormon in Context Lesson 33 Nibley Book of Mormon Lectures: Come, Follow Me Lesson 33 Come, Follow Me  Study and Teaching Helps — Lesson 31: Alma 43-52 Audio Roundtable: Come, Follow Me Book of Mormon Lesson 31 (Alma 43-52) Labor Diligently to Write: The Ancient Making of a Modern Scripture — Chapter 14: Alma Chapters XX-XXIV (43–53) Scripture Roundtable: Book of Mormon Gospel Doctrine Lesson 31, “Firm in the Faith of Christ” Alma 43-52 “Peaceable Followers of Christ” in Days of War and Contention Discussions on the Book of Mormon – Alma 43-50 Discussions on the Book of Mormon – Alma 51-63 “ Why are There So Many War Chapters in the Book of Mormon? Overview Alma 43 Alma 43 marks the beginning of a new phase in the Book of Mormon narrative, focusing on the military conflicts between the Nephites and the Lamanites. In this chapter, the Nephites, led by Captain Moroni, face an invasion by the Lamanites under the command of Zerahemnah. The chapter highlights themes of courage, faith, and divine protection as the Nephites, though outnumbered, are prepared and fortified both physically and spiritually. Captain Moroni's strategic brilliance and reliance on God play a crucial role in defending their liberty and preserving their way of life. Alma 43 sets the stage for the ongoing wars and underscores the importance of righteousness, preparation, and trust in the Lord in overcoming the challenges of life. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Just & Unjust Causes for War : These chapters demonstrate examples of motives and purposes for engaging in conflict. Alma 44: Just and Unjust War, Simile Curses, and Repentance Where is your focus? “ Why are There So Many War Chapters in the Book of Mormon? “ What Was One of the Main Causes of Warfare in the Book of Mormon? Preparation and Fortification : Encourages readers to prepare and fortify themselves spiritually and physically for life’s challenges. Peace Through Christ: The Book of Mormon's Divine Perspective on War Captain Moroni's Wartime Strategies: An Application for the Spiritual Battles of Our Day Why is so much of the Book of Mormon given over to military accounts? Do we know why this material is supposed to be important to us Trust in Divine Guidance : Stresses the importance of seeking and trusting in the Lord’s guidance. Righteous Leadership : Inspires readers to lead with righteousness, courage, and strategic insight. “Beloved by All the People”: A Fresh Look at Captain Moroni Balance of Mercy and Justice : Highlights the importance of balancing mercy with justice in dealing with conflicts. Ancient Warfare : Explore the strategies and tactics used in ancient warfare and how they compare to Moroni’s methods. “ Experiencing Battle in the Book of Mormon .” “ Warfare in the Book of Mormon .” Paradigms and Pitfalls of Approach to Warfare in the Book of Mormon Wars in the Book of Mormon Data on Wars Involving the Nephites Leadership Principles : Discuss the qualities of effective leadership as demonstrated by Captain Moroni. Did Captain Moroni Lack the Typical Religious Virtues? Spiritual Fortification : Reflect on personal experiences of spiritual fortification and preparedness in facing life’s battles. Captain Moroni’s Wartime Strategies: An Application for the Spiritual Battles of Our Day Mercy and Justice in Conflict Resolution : Consider how mercy and justice can be balanced in resolving conflicts, both personally and collectively. Cultural Insights: Number of Months Involving Nephite Military Actions Comparison of European and Mayan Armor Who's Who? The Amlicites and Amalekites: Are They the Same People? Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 43 Verses 1-4: The Lamanite Invasion Begins 1. Introduction: The narrative shifts to the military conflicts between the Nephites and Lamanites. 2. Zerahemnah’s Leadership: The Lamanites are led by Zerahemnah, who aims to bring the Nephites into bondage. 3. Dissensions Among the Nephites: Dissensions among the Nephites lead to increased Lamanite strength. 4. The Lamanite Army Advances: The Lamanites prepare to attack the Nephites, motivated by hatred and a desire for power. Themes Military Conflict: The beginning of the Nephite-Lamanite wars. Leadership : Zerahemnah’s role as the leader of the Lamanites. Internal Dissension: How internal Nephite dissent strengthens the Lamanites. Motivation for War: The Lamanites’ motivation rooted in hatred and desire for domination. Verses 5-10: Captain Moroni Prepares for War Elder Stevenson on Fortifying Families - RootsTech 2020 5. Captain Moroni Introduced: Captain Moroni, a young but capable leader, is introduced. 6. Preparation for Defense: Moroni prepares the Nephites for defense, fortifying them with armor and shields. 7. Strategic Positioning: Moroni positions his forces to defend their lands and liberties. 8. Moral Motivation: Unlike the Lamanites, the Nephites are motivated by the defense of their homes, families, and religious freedom. 9. Righteous Intent: The Nephites’ righteous intent contrasts with the Lamanites’ aggression. 10. Seeking the Lord’s Guidance: Moroni seeks divine guidance in preparing for battle. Themes Leadership and Strategy: Captain Moroni’s strategic brilliance and leadership. Preparation and Fortification: The importance of physical and spiritual preparation for battle. Righteous Leadership & Motivation: Under the leadership of a righteous captain, the Nephites’ prepare to defend their liberty and faith. Leaders with Moral Integrity & Character Capacity to Seek & Receive Divine Guidance: Moroni’s reliance on the Lord for direction. Alma 43 through Moroni (Segment 3) Captain Moroni   Firm in the Faith 43-48 Verses 11-19: The Battle Begins 11. The Nephites’ Defense: The Nephites, fortified and prepared, engage the Lamanites in battle. 12. Lamanite Disadvantage: The Lamanites are surprised by the Nephites’ preparation and armor. 13. The Battle Rages: Intense fighting ensues between the Nephites and Lamanites. 14. Divine Protection: The Nephites, though outnumbered, receive divine protection. 15. Zerahemnah’s Rage: Zerahemnah becomes enraged as the Lamanites begin to falter.  16-17. Moroni’s Tactical Advantage: Moroni’s strategic positioning and the Nephites’ superior preparation give them an advantage. 18. Nephite Fortifications: The Nephite fortifications prove effective against the Lamanite assault. 19. Lamanite Losses: The Lamanites suffer significant losses as the battle continues. Themes Divine Protection: The Lord’s protection over the Nephites in battle. Battle Strategy: Moroni’s tactics and preparation give the Nephites an advantage. Fortification: The importance of physical and spiritual fortifications in defense. Lamanite Desperation: Zerahemnah’s frustration as the battle turns against the Lamanites. Why Was Moroni’s Young Age an Advantage? Verses 20-33: Moroni Offers a Peaceful Resolution Temptation Fades as We Seek Christ in Every Thought 20. Moroni’s Offer: Moroni offers Zerahemnah and the Lamanites a chance to surrender and make an oath of peace. 21. Zerahemnah’s Refusal: Zerahemnah refuses to surrender, determined to continue the fight. 22. Moroni’s Mercy: Despite Zerahemnah’s refusal, Moroni shows mercy by giving them another chance to lay down their weapons. 23. Continued Conflict: Zerahemnah’s refusal leads to renewed conflict. 24. The Tide Turns: The Nephites, with divine assistance, begin to overpower the Lamanites. 25. Zerahemnah’s Desperation: As his forces falter, Zerahemnah makes a desperate attempt to rally his troops. 26-27. Final Struggle: The Nephites press the attack, further weakening the Lamanites. 28. Zerahemnah’s Wound: Zerahemnah is wounded but continues to resist. 29. Zerahemnah’s Defeat: Finally, recognizing defeat, Zerahemnah surrenders and makes the oath of peace. 30. Nephite Victory : The Nephites, due to their superior strategy and armor, gradually gain the upper hand, inflicting heavy losses on the Lamanites. 31. Zerahemnah’s Desperation : Seeing his forces decimated, Zerahemnah becomes increasingly desperate but refuses to surrender. 32. Moroni’s Final Warning : Moroni, recognizing the unnecessary bloodshed, again offers Zerahemnah a chance to surrender and make a covenant of peace. 33. Zerahemnah’s Reluctant Surrender : Realizing he has no other option, Zerahemnah reluctantly agrees to Moroni’s terms, but only after nearly being killed in combat. Themes Mercy and Justice : Moroni’s offer of peace versus Zerahemnah’s refusal. Divine Assistance : The Nephites’ success attributed to divine intervention. Persistence in Righteousness : Moroni’s persistence in offering peace while remaining firm in defense . Moroni’s repeated offers of peace highlight the Nephites’ commitment to righteous principles, even in warfare. Zerahemnah’s Pride : Zerahemnah’s initial refusal to surrender underscores the destructive nature of pride and ambition. Shields Verses 34-43: The Aftermath of the Battle 34. Covenant of Peace : The Lamanites who survive the battle are forced to make a covenant of peace, swearing never to attack the Nephites again. 35. Zerahemnah’s Humiliation : Zerahemnah is humiliated by his defeat but agrees to the terms, recognizing the futility of further resistance. 36. Lamanites Retreat : The remaining Lamanites are allowed to return to their lands after making the covenant, ending the immediate threat to the Nephites. 37. Nephite Gratitude : The Nephites express gratitude to God for their victory, acknowledging the divine assistance they received in defending their lands. 38. Reflection on the Cost of War : The Nephites reflect on the heavy cost of the battle, mourning the loss of their fellow soldiers and the destruction caused by the conflict. 39. Moroni’s Leadership Praised : Captain Moroni is praised for his leadership and strategic brilliance, which saved the Nephites from destruction. 40. Reinforcing Defenses : Moroni orders the strengthening of Nephite defenses, recognizing that the Lamanites may break their covenant in the future. 41. Divine Protection Acknowledged : The Nephites reaffirm their faith in God, recognizing that their victory was a result of divine protection and guidance. 42. Restoration of Peace : The Nephites enjoy a period of peace following the battle, focusing on rebuilding and strengthening their society. 43. Ongoing Vigilance : Despite the peace, the Nephites remain vigilant, aware of the ongoing threat posed by the Lamanites. Themes Divine Providence : The Nephites recognize that their victory was made possible by divine intervention and protection. The Costs of War : The chapter reflects on the heavy toll of war, both in terms of lives lost and the impact on society. Ongoing Vigilance and Preparation : The Nephites’ continued vigilance and efforts to strengthen their defenses highlight the importance of preparation even in times of peace. Verses 44-54: Zerahemnah’s Covenant and Nephite Commitment to Liberty 44. Zerahemnah’s Resentment : Although he makes the covenant, Zerahemnah remains resentful and bitter, harboring a desire for revenge. 45. Lamanite Withdrawal : The Lamanites withdraw from Nephite territory, honoring the covenant they made, albeit reluctantly. 46. Nephite Unity : The Nephites, united under Captain Moroni’s leadership, work together to rebuild and prepare for future challenges. 47. Commitment to Liberty : The Nephites reaffirm their commitment to defending their liberty, families, and faith, recognizing the ongoing threat of Lamanite aggression. 48. Mourning the Fallen : The Nephites mourn the loss of their fallen soldiers, holding solemn ceremonies to honor their sacrifice. 49. Divine Protection and Gratitude : The Nephites express continued gratitude for divine protection, recognizing the hand of God in their victory. 50. Strengthening Society : The Nephites focus on strengthening their society, both spiritually and physically, to withstand future challenges. 51. Leadership of Captain Moroni : Moroni continues to lead with wisdom and courage, inspiring confidence and unity among the Nephites. 52. Preparation for Future Conflict : The Nephites, aware of the ongoing Lamanite threat, continue to prepare for future battles, reinforcing their defenses and training their armies. 53. Reflection on Justice and Mercy : The chapter concludes with a reflection on the justice and mercy shown by the Nephites in their dealings with the Lamanites, highlighting the moral responsibilities of leadership. 54. End of the Conflict : The immediate conflict ends with the withdrawal of the Lamanites, but the Nephites remain prepared and vigilant for any future threats. Themes Justice and Mercy in Leadership : The Nephites’ treatment of the Lamanites reflects a balance between justice and mercy, highlighting the moral responsibilities of leadership. Commitment to Liberty : The Nephites’ commitment to defending their liberty and way of life is a central theme throughout the chapter. Unity and Strength : The unity and strength of the Nephites under Captain Moroni’s leadership are key to their success in the conflict. How Can the Book of Mormon Provide Peace and Meaning to Those in Military Service? Overview Alma 44 Alma 44 continues the narrative of the conflict between the Nephites, led by Captain Moroni, and the Lamanites, led by Zerahemnah. Following the intense battle in Alma 43, this chapter focuses on the resolution of the conflict. It highlights themes of mercy, justice, covenant-making, and divine intervention as Captain Moroni offers the Lamanites a chance to surrender and make an oath of peace, ultimately leading to the Lamanites' defeat. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Mercy and Justice : Demonstrates the balance between mercy and justice in action, inspiring readers to seek and find a balance between mercy and justice in resolving their own conflicts. Covenant-Making : The power and importance of covenants in maintaining peace and order. Covenant Faithfulness : Encourages readers to honor their covenants and commitments in their personal and spiritual lives. Leadership and Righteousness : Captain Moroni’s leadership as a model of righteousness and strategic brilliance. Just vs. Unjust War:  These chapters define differences in mentalities and purpose. Alma 44: Just and Unjust War, Simile Curses, and Repentance Divine Protection : The role of divine intervention in securing the Nephites’ victory and protecting their liberty. Persistence in Peace : Moroni’s commitment to achieving peace despite the challenges and defiance he faces. “Peaceable Followers of Christ” in Days of War and Contention Peace Through Christ: The Book of Mormon's Divine Perspective on War Finding the Prince of Peace in the War Chapters: An Analysis of Alma 44 Gratitude and Vigilance : Highlights the importance of expressing gratitude for divine blessings while remaining vigilant in life’s challenges. Ancient Warfare and Peace Negotiations : Explore the practices of warfare and peace negotiations in ancient cultures and how they compare to Moroni’s approach. Who's Who? Moses, Captain Moroni, and Amalekites Literary & Linguistic Observations: The Scalp of Your Head: Polysemy in Alma 44:14–18 Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 44 Verses 1-5: Moroni’s Offer of Peace Moroni’s Address: Captain Moroni, seeing that the Lamanites are surrounded and defeated, speaks to Zerahemnah and offers terms of peace. Conditions for Peace: Moroni demands that the Lamanites lay down their weapons and make an oath never to come against the Nephites again. Acknowledgment of God’s Hand: Moroni attributes the Nephite victory to the power of God, emphasizing that their success is due to their faithfulness. Zerahemnah’s Response: Zerahemnah refuses to acknowledge the power of God and declines Moroni’s terms, rejecting the oath. Warning from Moroni: Moroni warns Zerahemnah that if he refuses the offer, the Nephites will be forced to continue the battle, leading to the complete destruction of the Lamanite forces. Primary Themes Mercy and Justice: Moroni’s offer of peace shows a balance between mercy and justice. Divine Acknowledgment: Moroni credits the Nephite victory to divine intervention, reflecting his faith in God’s protection. Covenant-Making: The importance of making and keeping covenants, as symbolized by the oath of peace. Pride and Stubbornness: Zerahemnah’s refusal to acknowledge God and his rejection of the peace offer illustrate the dangers of pride and stubbornness. Why Did God Support the Nephites in Battle? Verses 6-10: Renewed Conflict 6. Zerahemnah’s Defiance :   Zerahemnah, filled with rage, breaks the peace negotiation, declaring that he will not submit to the Nephites. 7. Return to Battle : Zerahemnah attacks Moroni, but Moroni’s soldiers are prepared, and Zerahemnah is struck down. 8. Zerahemnah’s Sword Broken : One of Moroni’s soldiers breaks Zerahemnah’s sword, symbolizing the futility of his defiance. 9. Renewed Offer of Peace : Despite Zerahemnah’s defiance, Moroni again offers peace, asking the Lamanites to lay down their weapons and swear an oath. 10. Zerahemnah’s Realization : Seeing the destruction of his forces and recognizing his weakened position, Zerahemnah finally agrees to the terms of peace. Themes Pride and Downfall : Zerahemnah’s continued defiance leads to his downfall. Symbolic Defeat : The breaking of Zerahemnah’s sword symbolizes the futility of fighting against divine will. Persistence of Moroni : Moroni’s continued offer of peace reflects his commitment to justice and mercy. Covenant of Peace : The eventual surrender of Zerahemnah and the oath of peace highlight the importance of covenants in achieving lasting peace. Why Would Zerahemnah Not Swear an Oath to Moroni? Verses 11-14: The Surrender and Oath 11. Lamanite Surrender : Zerahemnah and his remaining soldiers surrender, agreeing to lay down their weapons. 12. Oath of Peace : The Lamanites swear an oath never to come against the Nephites again, fulfilling Moroni’s condition for their release. 13. Return of Weapons : The Lamanites give up their weapons of war as a symbol of their commitment to the oath. 14. Departure of the Lamanites : The Lamanite army departs peacefully, returning to their own lands. Themes Covenant and Commitment : The Lamanites’ surrender and oath demonstrate the power of covenants in maintaining peace. Symbolism of Weapons : The laying down of weapons represents the Lamanites’ submission and their acceptance of the peace agreement. Resolution of Conflict : The peaceful departure of the Lamanites marks the resolution of the conflict through covenant-making. Verses 15-20: Aftermath and Reflection 15. Moroni’s Leadership: The Nephites, under Moroni’s leadership, successfully defend their lands without further bloodshed. 16. Divine Gratitude: The Nephites give thanks to God for their victory and for preserving their liberty. 17. The Strength of Covenants: The narrative emphasizes the strength and importance of covenants, as the Lamanites abide by their oath. 18. Nephite Preparation: The Nephites remain vigilant and continue to prepare for any future threats. 19. Reflection: The chapter includes a reflection on the Nephites’ success, which is attributed to their faithfulness and the righteousness of their cause. Themes Gratitude and Faith : The Nephites express gratitude to God for their victory and preservation. Covenant Faithfulness : The importance of keeping covenants, both for the Lamanites and the Nephites. Vigilance : The Nephites’ continued vigilance highlights the need for ongoing preparation and defense. Divine Favor : The Nephites’ success is attributed to their faithfulness and the divine favor they receive as a result. Seasonal Warfare Verses 20-24: Final Submission and Departure of the Lamanites 20. Final Submission: Zerahemnah and the remaining Lamanites, seeing no other option, lay down their weapons and swear the oath of peace. 21. Completion of Oath: The Lamanites solemnly swear to never return to battle against the Nephites, marking the formal end of the conflict. 22. Return of Weapons: As a sign of their submission and the seriousness of their oath, the Lamanites give up their weapons. 23. Lamanite Departure: After making the oath and surrendering their weapons, the Lamanites depart peacefully. 24. Nephite Reflection and Preparation: The Nephites, led by Moroni, reflect on their victory and continue to prepare for any future conflicts, maintaining their vigilance. Themes Final Submission : The complete submission of the Lamanites, ensuring peace through the power of covenants. Oath and Commitment : The significance of oaths in securing peace and the Lamanites’ commitment to honoring their covenant. End of Conflict : The resolution of the conflict and the peaceful departure of the Lamanites. Ongoing Vigilance : The Nephites’ continued vigilance and preparation for future challenges. Overview Alma 45 Alma 45 marks a pivotal point in the Book of Mormon narrative, as it focuses on the transition of leadership and the ongoing spiritual challenges faced by the Nephites. In this chapter, Alma the Younger confers the sacred records and leadership responsibilities to his son Helaman. Alma then prophesies about the future of the Nephites, expressing concern about their eventual downfall due to wickedness. The chapter ends with Alma's mysterious departure and the preparation of the Nephites for future conflicts. Themes of leadership, prophecy, faithfulness, and the importance of spiritual preparation are central to this chapter. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Maintaining Righteousness : The Nephites’ efforts to remain faithful and obedient to God’s commandments. Influence of Dissenters : The threat posed by internal dissenters like Amalickiah, who seek power and stir up conflict. Preparation for War : Both the Lamanites and Nephites prepare for the coming war, highlighting the importance of vigilance and readiness. Leadership in Times of Peace and War : The contrast between the peaceful leadership of Helaman and the warlike ambitions of Amalickiah Leadership Transition : The passing of spiritual leadership and responsibility from one generation to the next. Prophecy and Covenant : The role of prophecy and the importance of the covenant concerning the land. Warnings of Destruction : The prophetic warnings about the consequences of wickedness. Divine Intervention : The possibility of divine intervention in Alma’s departure, adding to his legacy as a prophet. Faith and Responsibility : The importance of faithfulness and the responsibility of leading righteously. Preparation and Vigilance : The need for continual preparation and vigilance in the face of internal and external threats. Cultural Insights: Alma as High Priest: Years 9–19 of the Reign of the Judges Who Kept the Records in the Book of Mormon? (By Lineages) Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 45 Verses 1-5: Alma’s Charge to Helaman Alma’s Questions : Alma questions Helaman about his faith and commitment to the gospel. Helaman’s Testimony : Helaman affirms his belief in Jesus Christ and his commitment to the gospel. Charge to Helaman : Alma charges Helaman to keep the commandments and to lead the Nephites with righteousness. The Records and Plates : Alma entrusts Helaman with the sacred records, plates, and other religious artifacts, emphasizing their importance. Helaman’s Responsibility : Alma reminds Helaman of the importance of his responsibility in preserving the records and leading the people. Themes Leadership and Responsibility : Alma passes the mantle of leadership and the responsibility of the sacred records to Helaman. Faithfulness : Helaman’s testimony and commitment to the gospel are affirmed. Sacred Trust : The importance of preserving the sacred records and fulfilling one’s spiritual responsibilities. Verses 6-8: Alma’s Prophecy 6. Prophetic Inquiry : Alma asks Helaman if he believes the words of the prophets. 7. Helaman’s Affirmation : Helaman affirms his belief in the words of the prophets. 8. Alma’s Prophecy : Alma prophesies the eventual destruction of the Nephites if they fall into wickedness, warning of the consequences of turning away from God. Themes Prophecy and Warning : Alma’s prophecy serves as a warning to the Nephites about the dangers of wickedness. Belief in Prophetic Words : The importance of believing in and heeding the words of the prophets. Consequences of Wickedness : The prophecy highlights the inevitable consequences of turning away from God. Verses 9-10: The Covenant of the Land 9. Covenant with God : Alma reminds Helaman of the covenant God made with Lehi—that the land would be a land of liberty as long as the inhabitants remained righteous. 10. Condition of the Covenant : Alma emphasizes that the blessings of the land are conditional upon the righteousness of the people. Themes Covenant and Land : The sacred covenant between God and the people concerning the land. Conditional Blessings : The blessings of liberty and prosperity are contingent upon the people’s righteousness. National Prosperity and Righteousness : The relationship between the spiritual state of the people and their national well-being. Verses 11-14: Alma’s Prophecy of the Nephite Downfall 11. Prophecy of Destruction : Alma prophesies the eventual destruction of the Nephites due to their future wickedness. 12. Timeline of Downfall : Alma indicates that the Nephites’ downfall will occur in the distant future after many generations. 13. Sorrow for the Future : Alma expresses sorrow for the future generations who will suffer due to their wickedness. 14. Hope for the Righteous : Alma provides hope that the righteous among the Nephites will be saved and receive the blessings of eternal life. Themes Prophetic Sorrow : Alma’s sorrow for the future downfall of the Nephites. Hope for the Righteous : Despite the prophecy of destruction, there is hope for those who remain faithful. Long-Term Consequences : The far-reaching consequences of the Nephites’ choices on future generations. Verses 15-19: Alma’s Mysterious Departure 15. Alma’s Final Counsel : Alma gives final counsel to his son Helaman and to the people, urging them to remain faithful. 16. Alma’s Departure : Alma departs from the land, and the people do not know where he went. 17. Mystery of Alma’s Fate : The text suggests that Alma may have been taken up by the Lord, similar to the prophet Elijah. 18. Helaman’s Leadership : Helaman assumes full leadership after Alma’s departure. 19. Nephite Preparation : The Nephites begin to prepare for future challenges, spiritually and militarily. Themes Transition of Leadership : The shift of leadership from Alma to Helaman. Mysterious Departure : The mysterious circumstances surrounding Alma’s departure. Divine Intervention : The possibility of divine intervention in Alma’s departure, paralleling other prophetic figures like Elijah. Preparation for the Future : The Nephites’ preparation for future challenges under Helaman’s leadership. Translation of Moses Mesoamerican Traditions of Translation Verses 20-24: Nephite Preparation for War 20. Continued Righteousness : The Nephites maintain their righteousness, keeping the commandments of God. 21. Peace Under Helaman’s Leadership : The Nephites experience a period of peace as they follow the teachings of Helaman. 22. Amalickiah's Scheming : Amidst this peace, Amalickiah begins to plot to overthrow the government and become king, stirring up dissent. 23. Lamanite Preparations for War : The Lamanites, under the influence of dissenters like Amalickiah, begin to prepare for war against the Nephites. 24. Nephite Vigilance : The Nephites, led by Helaman and other leaders, remain vigilant and prepare for the impending conflict. Themes Maintaining Righteousness : The Nephites’ efforts to remain faithful and obedient to God’s commandments. Influence of Dissenters : The threat posed by internal dissenters like Amalickiah, who seek power and stir up conflict. Preparation for War : Both the Lamanites and Nephites prepare for the coming war, highlighting the importance of vigilance and readiness. Leadership in Times of Peace and War : The contrast between the peaceful leadership of Helaman and the warlike ambitions of Amalickiah. How Did Seeking a King Get in the Way of Sustaining a Prophet? Overview Alma 46 Alma 46 continues the narrative of the political and spiritual challenges faced by the Nephites, focusing on the rebellion of Amalickiah, a wicked and ambitious man who seeks to become king over the Nephites. Captain Moroni, a righteous leader, stands in opposition to Amalickiah’s schemes. This chapter highlights themes of liberty, covenant-making, and the importance of righteous leadership as Captain Moroni rallies the Nephites to defend their freedom and their religion, symbolized by the Title of Liberty. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Liberty and Freedom : The defense of religious and political freedom as central to the Nephites’ identity. Covenant-Making : The power of covenants in uniting the people and ensuring God’s protection. The Captain and the Covenant Righteous Leadership : Captain Moroni as a model of righteous leadership, inspiring the people to defend their faith and liberty. Did Captain Moroni Lack the Typical Religious Virtues? Unity in Defense : The importance of unity and collective action in defending against internal and external threats. “Beloved by All the People”: A Fresh Look at Captain Moroni Defending Liberty : Encourages readers to stand firm in defending their freedoms and values, both spiritually and temporally. The Title of Liberty and Ancient Prophecy The Power of Symbols : Reflects on the power of symbols like the Title of Liberty in inspiring unity and commitment to righteous causes. Covenant Commitment : Highlights the importance of making and keeping covenants with God and the strength that comes from unity in righteous purposes. Vigilance Against Ambition & Corruption : Warns of the dangers of ambition and corruption within a community and the need for vigilance in preserving freedom. Symbolism in Religious Traditions : Explore the use of symbols in various religious and cultural traditions to inspire and unite people. Ambition and Rebellion in History : Consider historical examples of ambition leading to rebellion and the consequences for society. Literary and Linguistic Insights: “We Are a Remnant of the Seed of Joseph”: Moroni’s Interpretive Use of Joseph’s Coat and the Martial nēs-Imagery of Isaiah 11:11–12 Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 46 Verses 1-6: The Rebellion of Amalickiah Amalickiah’s Ambition : Amalickiah, a cunning and ambitious Nephite, seeks to become king over the Nephites. 2. Dissent and Division : Amalickiah uses flattery and deception to draw away many Nephites, creating division among the people. 3. Amalickiah’s Followers : Many people, including those who seek power and wealth, follow Amalickiah, forming a significant faction. 4. Danger of Rebellion : The rebellion threatens the peace and stability of the Nephite nation. 5. Threat to Liberty : Amalickiah’s actions are not just a political threat, but a threat to the Nephites’ liberty and freedom of religion. 6. Call to Action : The situation becomes dire, requiring immediate action from the righteous Nephites to prevent Amalickiah’s plans from succeeding. Themes Ambition and Rebellion : Amalickiah’s ambition leads to rebellion and division among the Nephites. Danger to Liberty : The rebellion threatens the Nephites’ freedom, both politically and spiritually. Righteous Response : The need for righteous leaders to respond to threats against liberty and faith. Verses 7-10: Moroni’s Response and the Title of Liberty Moroni Raises the Title of Liberty 7. Moroni’s Leadership : Captain Moroni, the chief captain of the Nephites, recognizes the danger posed by Amalickiah’s rebellion. 8. Creation of the Title of Liberty : Moroni, in response to the threat, tears his coat and writes upon it a declaration of liberty, calling it the Title of Liberty. 9. Symbol of Freedom : The Title of Liberty reads, “In memory of our God, our religion, and freedom, and our peace, our wives, and our children.” 10. Rallying the People : Moroni fastens the Title of Liberty to a pole and goes among the people, rallying them to defend their freedom and their faith. Themes Righteous Leadership : Captain Moroni’s proactive response to the threat of rebellion. Symbolism : The Title of Liberty as a powerful symbol of the Nephites’ commitment to God, family, and freedom. Unity and Defense : The unification of the people around a common cause, inspired by the Title of Liberty. Verses 11-16: The Covenant of the People 11. Moroni’s Prayer : Moroni prays mightily to God, asking for strength and protection for the Nephites as they defend their liberties. 12. Rallying to the Title of Liberty : The Nephites are inspired by Moroni’s actions and the Title of Liberty; they come together to make a covenant to defend their rights and their religion. 13. Covenant-Making : The people covenant to support Moroni and defend their liberty, swearing an oath to protect their land, faith, and families. 14. God’s Protection : The people believe that God will protect them as long as they are faithful to their covenant. 15. Unity in Purpose : The Nephites are unified in their purpose, ready to defend their nation against internal and external threats. 16. The Name of Christians : The people are known as Christians, showing their commitment to Christ and to the principles of the gospel. Themes Covenant and Commitment : The Nephites make a solemn covenant to defend their freedom and religion. Faith in God : The Nephites’ faith that God will protect them if they remain true to their covenant. Unity and Solidarity : The unification of the Nephites around the principles of liberty and faith. Verses 17-22: Amalickiah’s Retreat and the Nephite Response 17. Amalickiah’s Retreat:  Seeing the strength and unity of the people, Amalickiah flees to the land of Nephi to seek support from the Lamanites. 18. Moroni’s Pursuit:  Moroni sends forces to pursue Amalickiah and his followers, determined to prevent further division. 19. Capture of Dissenters:  Many of Amalickiah’s followers are captured and brought back to face judgment. 20. Judgment of the Dissenters:  Those who refuse to support the cause of liberty are put to death, while those who repent are spared.  21-22. Peace Restored:  With the rebellion quelled, peace is temporarily restored among the Nephites, and the people recommit to their covenants. Themes Justice and Judgment : The consequences faced by those who oppose liberty reflect the seriousness of their rebellion. Preventing Further Conflict : Moroni’s actions are decisive in preventing Amalickiah from gaining further power. Restoration of Peace : The Nephites’ efforts lead to a temporary restoration of peace. Simile Curses Verses 23-27: Amalickiah’s Continued Ambition 23. Amalickiah’s Escape : Despite the efforts of Moroni’s forces, Amalickiah manages to escape to the land of Nephi. 24 Amalickiah’s Ambitions : Amalickiah is determined to achieve his goal of becoming king, now turning to the Lamanites for support. 25. Lamanite Alliance : Amalickiah begins to stir up the Lamanites, seeking their aid in his quest for power.  26-27. Threat of Future Conflict : The Nephites, aware of the ongoing threat, continue to prepare for future conflicts, strengthening their defenses. Themes Persistence of Wickedness : Amalickiah’s ambition remains unchecked, posing an ongoing threat to Nephite stability. Alliance with the Enemy : Amalickiah’s willingness to align with the Lamanites underscores the extent of his treachery. Preparation and Vigilance : The Nephites remain vigilant, aware that the conflict is far from over. Verses 28-41: Moroni’s Preparations and the Title of Liberty 28. Fortifying the Nephite Lands: Moroni continues to strengthen the Nephite cities and prepare for the inevitable conflict with the Lamanites. 29. Raising the Title of Liberty: Moroni raises the Title of Liberty in every Nephite city as a reminder of the people’s covenant and commitment. 30. Renewed Commitment: The Nephites, inspired by Moroni’s leadership and the Title of Liberty, renew their commitment to defend their land and faith.  31-32. Amalickiah’s Continued Efforts: Amalickiah continues his efforts to stir up the Lamanites, seeking to bring them against the Nephites.  33-34. Strengthening the Lamanite Alliance: Amalickiah uses flattery and deceit to gain the support of the Lamanites.  35-36. Nephite Vigilance: The Nephites remain on high alert, aware of Amalickiah’s schemes and preparing accordingly.  37-39. Lamanite Preparations: Under Amalickiah’s influence, the Lamanites begin to prepare for war against the Nephites.  40-41. Moroni’s Continued Leadership: Moroni’s leadership continues to inspire the Nephites, as they fortify their defenses and remain united in their commitment to God and liberty. Themes Fortification and Defense: The ongoing efforts to strengthen the Nephite cities reflect the importance of preparation in the face of threats. Symbolism of the Title of Liberty: The Title of Liberty serves as a powerful symbol of unity and commitment throughout the Nephite lands. Leadership and Unity: Moroni’s leadership plays a crucial role in maintaining the unity and resolve of the Nephites. Ongoing Threats: Amalickiah’s continued efforts to stir up the Lamanites highlight the persistent dangers faced by the Nephites. Why Did Moroni Quote the Patriarch Jacob about a Piece of Joseph’s Coat? War Banners in Mesoamerica Traditions about Joseph’s Garment Overview Alma 47 Alma 47 details the cunning and treacherous rise of Amalickiah as he manipulates his way to power among the Lamanites, eventually becoming their king. Through deceit, murder, and manipulation, Amalickiah turns the Lamanite nation against the Nephites. This chapter emphasizes themes of ambition, treachery, the corrupting influence of power, and the consequences of unrighteous leadership. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Ambition and Corruption : The corrupting influence of unchecked ambition, as seen in Amalickiah’s rise to power. Beware of Ambition : Encourages readers to be wary of unchecked ambition and its potential to corrupt. Deception and Manipulation : The dangers of deceit and manipulation in leadership and their impact on a nation. Captain Moroni's Wartime Strategies: An Application for the Spiritual Battles of Our Day Righteous Leadership vs. Wicked Leadership : The stark contrast between Captain Moroni’s righteous leadership and Amalickiah’s treachery. The Importance of Righteous Leadership : Highlights the need for righteous and moral leadership in all aspects of life. Preparation for and  and Vigilance in Conflict : The importance of preparation and vigilance, both spiritual and temporal, in the face of looming threats. Consequences of Wickedness : The chapter highlights the inevitable consequences of wicked leadership on both the oppressor and the oppressed. Spiritual Decline and Its Consequences : Consider the impact of spiritual decline on a society, as illustrated by the Lamanites under Amalickiah’s rule. The Role of Propaganda in Leadership : Discuss the use of propaganda in history and its effects on society. Unity and Faith : Inspires readers to maintain unity and faith in the face of external threats and internal challenges. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 47 Verses 1-7: Amalickiah’s Initial Strategy 1. Amalickiah’s Escape : After fleeing from the Nephites, Amalickiah arrives among the Lamanites, where he begins his schemes to gain power. 2. Stirring Up the Lamanites : Amalickiah persuades the Lamanites to prepare for war against the Nephites, exploiting their dissatisfaction. 3. Lamanite Division : Many Lamanite leaders, including Lehonti, do not want to go to war and retreat to a mountain called Antipas. 4. Amalickiah’s Proposal : Amalickiah, pretending to support peace, proposes a plan to bring Lehonti and his followers down from the mountain. 5. Lehonti’s Reluctance : Despite his initial resistance, Lehonti eventually agrees to meet with Amalickiah under deceptive circumstances. 6. Lehonti’s Downfall : Lehonti accepts Amalickiah’s offer to take command of the Lamanite army, unaware of Amalickiah’s true intentions. 7. Amalickiah’s Scheme : Amalickiah’s plan involves slowly poisoning Lehonti to take over the Lamanite army without suspicion. Themes Deception and Manipulation : Amalickiah uses deceit to manipulate those around him to gain power. Reluctance to War : The division among the Lamanites reflects a reluctance to engage in unnecessary conflict. Treachery in Leadership : Amalickiah’s willingness to betray and murder to achieve his goals highlights the dangers of corrupt leadership. Verses 8-13: Amalickiah Takes Control of the Lamanite Army 8. Lehonti’s Death : Lehonti is slowly poisoned by Amalickiah and eventually dies, leaving Amalickiah in control of the Lamanite army. 9. Amalickiah’s Ascension : With Lehonti out of the way, Amalickiah quickly ascends to command the entire Lamanite army. 10. Amalickiah’s Cunning : Amalickiah’s cunning and treachery are highlighted as he achieves his goal of military command. 11. The King’s Suspicions : The Lamanite king, who had originally called for war against the Nephites, is unaware of Amalickiah’s plot but begins to suspect him. 12. Amalickiah’s Next Move : To secure his power, Amalickiah plots to kill the Lamanite king. 13. Amalickiah’s Deception : Amalickiah sends his servants to kill the king while he remains with the army, ensuring that he is not directly implicated. Themes Ambition and Treachery : Amalickiah’s ambition drives him to commit murder to achieve his goals. Manipulation of Power : Amalickiah manipulates his way to the top through cunning and treachery. Corruption in Leadership : The narrative highlights the corrupting influence of unchecked ambition and the dangers it poses to a nation. Verses 14-21: The Assassination of the Lamanite King 14. The Assassination : The Lamanite king is murdered by Amalickiah’s servants, following Amalickiah’s orders. 15. Blaming the King’s Servants : Amalickiah frames the king’s servants for the murder, creating chaos and distrust among the Lamanites. 16. Amalickiah’s Power Grab : Amid the chaos, Amalickiah positions himself as the king’s avenger and gains the support of the Lamanite army. 17. Amalickiah’s Deceit : Amalickiah continues to deceive the Lamanites, presenting himself as a loyal subject while secretly consolidating power. 18. Amalickiah Marries the Queen : Amalickiah marries the widow of the slain king, further solidifying his claim to the throne. 19. Coronation as King : Amalickiah is crowned king of the Lamanites, having manipulated and murdered his way to power.  20-21. Lamanite Submission : The Lamanite people submit to Amalickiah’s rule, unaware of the full extent of his treachery. Themes Murder and Deceit : Amalickiah’s willingness to murder and deceive to gain power illustrates the depths of his corruption. Manipulation of Power : The chapter highlights the ease with which a cunning individual can manipulate and corrupt an entire nation. Consequences of Wicked Leadership : The rise of Amalickiah foreshadows the suffering that his wicked leadership will bring to the Lamanites and Nephites alike. Verses 22-30: Amalickiah’s Rule and Preparations for War 22. Consolidating Power: As king, Amalickiah consolidates his power, ensuring that his rule is unchallenged. 23. Stirring Up the Lamanites : Amalickiah begins to stir up the Lamanites to prepare for a major war against the Nephites. 24. Propaganda and Deception : Amalickiah uses propaganda and deceit to convince the Lamanites of the necessity of war, furthering his own ambitions. 25. Building an Army : Amalickiah strengthens the Lamanite army, preparing for the upcoming conflict with the Nephites. 26. Nephite Vigilance : The Nephites, aware of the growing threat, continue to prepare and fortify their cities under Captain Moroni’s leadership. 27. Spiritual and Temporal Preparation : The Nephites focus on both spiritual and temporal preparations, ensuring they are ready to defend their land. 28. Moral Decline of the Lamanites : Under Amalickiah’s influence, the moral state of the Lamanite nation declines as they prepare for war. Themes Preparation for War : Both the Lamanites and Nephites prepare for the impending conflict, with vastly different motivations. Corruption and Propaganda : Amalickiah’s use of deceit and propaganda highlights the corrupting influence of power. Vigilance in Defense : The Nephites’ preparation underscores the importance of vigilance in the face of growing threats. Verses 31-35: The Nephite Response to Amalickiah’s Threat 31. Captain Moroni’s Leadership : Captain Moroni continues to lead the Nephites in preparation for the coming conflict with the Lamanites. 32. Strengthening Nephite Defenses : Moroni fortifies the Nephite cities, focusing on key strategic locations. 33. Encouraging the Nephites : Moroni encourages the Nephites to remain strong in their faith and to trust in God’s protection. 34. Spiritual Preparation : The Nephites are reminded to maintain their spiritual strength through prayer and obedience to God’s commandments. 35. Unity Among the Nephites : Moroni works to maintain unity among the Nephites, knowing that internal division could weaken their defense. Themes Righteous Leadership : Captain Moroni’s leadership contrasts sharply with Amalickiah’s treachery, emphasizing the importance of righteous leaders. Fortification and Preparation : The Nephites’ focus on both physical and spiritual fortification highlights the need for comprehensive preparation in times of conflict. Unity and Faith : The importance of unity and faith in withstanding external threats is emphasized through Moroni’s actions. Verses 36-41: The Effects of Amalickiah’s Rule 36. Lamanite Subjugation : Under Amalickiah’s rule, the Lamanites are increasingly subjugated and compelled to follow his warlike ambitions. 37. Amalickiah’s Ruthlessness : Amalickiah’s ruthless pursuit of power leads to further oppression and suffering among the Lamanites. 38. Nephite Resilience : Despite the growing threat, the Nephites remain resilient and committed to defending their liberties. 39. Spiritual Decline of the Lamanites : The Lamanite nation continues to decline spiritually under Amalickiah’s corrupt leadership. 40. Preparation for War : Both nations prepare for the inevitable conflict, with the Nephites relying on their faith and fortifications. 41. Foreshadowing of Conflict : The chapter concludes with a foreshadowing of the intense conflict that will soon erupt between the Nephites and Lamanites, driven by Amalickiah’s ambition. Themes Oppression and Subjugation : The Lamanites suffer under Amalickiah’s ruthless rule, highlighting the consequences of wicked leadership. Spiritual Decline : The moral and spiritual decline of the Lamanites under Amalickiah contrasts with the Nephites’ commitment to faith. Foreshadowing of Conflict : The chapter sets the stage for the coming war, emphasizing the inevitability of conflict when ambition and treachery go unchecked.

CFM : June 24–30 Alma 13–16 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension Scripture Central Alma 13-16 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Follow Him Alma 13-16 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Alma 13-16 Teaching with Power Alma 13-16 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Alma 13-16 Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Alma 13-16 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Alma 13-16 Alma 13-16: Divine Restraint ​The Interpreter Foundation Alma 13-16 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Alma 13-16 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class 8-16 -The Power of God's Plan ​Scripture Gems Alma 13-16 - not yet posted Book of Mormon Map Come Follow Up Alma 13-16 The Scriptures Are Real Alma 13-16 not yet posted Latter Day Kids Alma 13-16 not yet posted Scripture Explorers Alma 13-16 Trouble in Ammoniah Gospel for Kids Alma 13-16 Alma, Amulek, and Zeezrom ​Talking Scripture Alma 13-16 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Volume 3: Alma Alma 13 Alma 14 Alma 15 Alma 16 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Alma 13-16 Grounded with Barbara Morgan Alma 13-16 Our Mothers Knew It Alma 13-16 Creative Object Lesson Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon The Ministry of Alma & Amulek Video Notes Slides / Handout Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue Last week, I was not able to offer any commentary about the material due to time constraints. So there are just a few things that I would like to highlight from last week that shed some light on the material we are studying this week. Parallels Between Alma and Amulek's Story in Alma 8-16 and Lot's Story The narrative of Alma and Amulek in Alma 8-16 shares several thematic and symbolic parallels with the biblical story of Lot and his family. By examining these connections, one can better understand the significance of some of the underlying messages. Ammonihah: Significance of the Name In Hebrew, the name " Ammon " means "the village/tribe of the people," and as we have seen many times throughout our studies, in Hebrew, many times there are inherent lesson embedded into names, and when the writer specifically highlights it, one should pay attention. Although we do not know who the Nephite Ammonihah was that Moroni was referring to, there are some connections to Biblical history that might offer some valuable perspective. In the Bible, the Ammonites were known as bitter rivals with the Israelites, The Ammonites were said to be descendants of Lot, the child of the Lot's daughter, who was accused of getting her father drunk to conceive a child (Genesis 19:38). Scholars suggest that this story may have been propaganda to demonize the Canaanite Ammonites and Moabites, in an effort to separate the communities and keep them from interacting. Although these communities shared a similar language and Abrahamic ancestral lineage with the Hebraic family, the Ammonites did not get along with the Israelites. They were known for their violent nature and idolatrous worship. Given that the Nephites possessed the Brass Plates, it is highly likely they were familiar with the history and characteristics of the Ammonites. This awareness may be reflected in Moroni's intentional use of the word "village" in his descriptions, particularly in the name Ammonihah, which carries connotations of hostility, corruption, and idolatry. By highlighting the name Ammonihah, Moroni may have been setting the stage to draw significant parallels to the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, foreshadowing the events that would soon unfold. Parallels of Significance Angels and Messengers In both narratives, divine messengers play crucial roles: Lot's Story: Angels are sent to Lot in Sodom to warn him of the impending destruction due to the city's wickedness. Alma and Amulek's Story: Alma receives divine instruction to return to Ammonihah, where he is joined by Amulek, who has also been prepared by God to assist in the missionary work. Recognition and Hospitality Both Lot and Amulek recognize and show hospitality to these divine messengers: Lot: Recognizes the angels, takes them into his home, feeds them, and protects them from the hostile crowd. Amulek: Recognizes Alma as a prophet and invites him into his home, offering him food and shelter. Protection and Defense In both stories, the righteous individuals stand up for the messengers: Lot: Defends the angels against the mob that seeks to harm them. Amulek: Defends Alma before the corrupt leaders and people of Ammonihah, facing persecution and suffering as a result. Imminent Destruction Both communities face imminent destruction due to their wickedness: Sodom and Gomorrah: Destroyed by divine judgment because of their great sin. Ammonihah: Destroyed by the Lamanites as prophesied by Alma, fulfilling the divine warning given to the people if they did not repent. Divine Deliverance Some righteous individuals experience divine deliverance, others receive eternal rewards: Lot: Guided out of the city by the angels, spared from the destruction. Alma and Amulek: Miraculously delivered from prison through divine intervention, symbolizing God’s protection over His righteous servants, although many innocent and righteous individuals are killed as martyrs. Witness of Divine Justice The destruction in both stories serves as a witness of divine justice: Sodom and Gomorrah: The total destruction of the cities serves as a powerful testament to God's judgment against sin. Ammonihah: The city’s destruction stands as a testament to the fulfillment of prophecy and the consequences of rejecting divine warnings. Repentance and Missionary Efforts Both accounts highlight the importance of repentance and the efforts of the righteous to call people to repentance: Lot: Though his pleas are ultimately unheeded by the people of Sodom, his actions underscore the necessity of righteousness amidst a corrupt society. Alma and Amulek: Despite facing severe opposition, they continue to preach repentance, leading to the conversion and salvation of some individuals. The Mission: Alma's mission to Ammonihah included the following purposes: To protect the Nephites from those in Ammonihah who were actively studying ways to destroy the liberty of the people. (Alma 8:17) To rescue and recruit Amulek To teach about the Holy Order as it pertained to the Plan of Salvation and the imminent coming of Jesus Christ. Let's examine some of the ways in which we see this mission unfold: Names & Mission: Alma: In a previous lesson , we discussed the meaning of Alma's name, and how in later cultural adaptations, the name Alma reflected the concept of a teacher, or one who illuminates light, getting to the heart and soul of whatever he teaches. And we see this exemplified in the chapters we are studying in these lessons. Arabic interpretation: عَلِمَ   means "to know, have knowledge, be cognizant and aware. It can also mean "to teach, instruct, educate, and train." Latin translation: Alma is translated as anima- or animus , which is where we get the word animate, and this denotes the concept of being able to relate and express the innermost part of something, and can also be interpreted as the "soul, conscience, intellect, "breath of life," spirit, motive, reason, etc." Amulek: In last week's lesson, we were introduced to Amulek. This name is quite interesting when we examine it in Hebrew, the name Ha Malach means "the angel," and this name is used in reference to the angel that was sent to protect Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego from the fiery furnace (an interesting association in context with this week's material). We also see this term used to describe the angel sent to save Daniel from the lions den. This word also means messenger, and it describes the two messengers that were sent to warn Lot and his family prior to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. The root of the name Amulek is מלך (mem-lamed-kaph), which denotes a king or the concept of kingship. We can see this root reflected in the malakim, the messengers or angels who were sent to Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego, and even Alma. These angels were all sent or dispatched by Melek Tzaddik, or the The "King of Righteousness," as this name would be translated into English, who is Jesus Christ. We will come back to this topic in more detail shortly. In Chapter 10 Amulek provides some details regarding his genealogy and personal background. He describes interesting tidbits in his descriptions of his descendants that trace back to Nephi. These ancestors have colorful stories of their own, which are sadly,only briefly mentioned, such as Aminadi, who was widely known for interpreting writings that were written by the finger of God on the walls of the temple. Mark Herre gives some fantastic insights on the story of Amindai in post that he shared on the Come Follow Me Principle Challenge Facebook Page. It is titled, "What is meant by the phrase, The writing on the Wall?" Amulek's background, actions, and example demonstrate many aspects of kingship. His is a man of affluence, and has a noble lineage of prestige. Amulek openly acknowledges his wealth and high status in Alma 10:4, where he describes himself as a man of no small reputation who has acquired many riches through his business endeavors. This affluence establishes him as a prominent and influential figure in Ammonihah. However, while the attributes of wealth and political position, do place Amulek in a stately position, it is his character and wisdom that sets Amulek apart as a man of distinction. Despite his initial reluctance, Amulek exhibits wisdom in recognizing Alma’s prophetic mission and aligning himself with it. His decision to support Alma, even at great personal risk, demonstrates his discernment and commitment to righteousness. Amulek shows immense courage by standing up against the corrupt leaders of Ammonihah. He boldly defends Alma and openly testifies of his own conversion and divine calling, displaying leadership qualities reminiscent of a king who champions truth and justice. Amulek suffered tremendous and tragic personal losses while standing for truth and righteousness. Alma 14:8 reveals the haunting and harsh realities faced by many witnesses of the faith. In fact, the term witness, is a translation of the the Greek word martyria , which is where we get the English word for martyr. Alma and Amulek watched in horror as their own families and loved ones were tortured and consumed by flames. They saw angry mobs throw their sacred records and scriptures into the fire, likely including their genealogies and possibly the records translated by Amulek's grandfather, Aminadi, which may be why we don't have that story recorded int he Book of Mormon. How many stories and testimonies of God's truths have been lost and destroyed in similar ways? This calls to mind the countless examples of book burnings and artifact destructions that have occurred throughout history, and are sadly even occurring to this day, all driven by the same motive: to silence truth in the pursuit of power and control. Amulek’s willingness to sacrifice his wealth, status, family, life, and safety for the sake of the gospel testifies of the strength of his commitment and faith in Christ and it mirrors the selflessness expected of a righteous leader and king who has the wisdom to recognize and trust in God's eternal plan, even when faced with such terrible opposition. Amulek endured tremendous loss, persecution, and imprisonment for his faith, alongside Alma, thereby proving his dedication to a higher cause and the eternal well-being of God's people. Melchizedek: In Chapter 13, Alma teaches about Melchizedek, and about the holy order (the seder qadash ) of the Melchizedek Priesthood. Recall our earlier lesson , from Alma 5, where we examined how this chapter was likely an example of a Nephite Seder that runs parallel with the 15 steps of the Haggadah in the Jewish Seder that is still observed by our Jewish brothers and sisters today. The number 15 is significant because, while the number 12 is typically associated with the order of the Priesthood—such as the 12 Tribes of Israel and the 12 Apostles—adding the 3 members of the First Presidency brings us to 15. This aligns with the current structure of our Melchizedek Priesthood leadership. In our previous lesson, we explored how the specific words associated with the steps of the seder reflect symbolic principles and ordinances. Here is a very brief overview: Kadesh: Sanctification through being consecrated and set apart Urchatz: Baptism (of water) Karpas: Being clothed in the robes of the Holy Priesthood Yachatz: Experiencing a broken heart and contrite spirit, thereby bringing about a might change of heart through sincere repentance, and diligent study on ones path to redemption. Maggid: Declaration of one's testimony, expressing our gratitude to the Lord as we remember and recognize His hand in our deliverance. Rechatza: Second washing, Baptism of Fire, and being born again Motzi: Bringing forth one's offering to the Lord as an expression of gratitude, offering our fruit. Matza: Unleavened bread, searching for redemption, i.e. Finding Christ. Maror: Bitter Herbs, Experiencing Growth through adversity Korech: The Atonement and Crucifixion of Christ as the Lamb of God Shulchan Orech: Participation in the Lord's Feast Tzafun: Finding the Hidden and Lost Tribes of Israel Barech: Blessing of gratitude or recollection of guilt Hallel: Rejoicing with Songs of Praise or mourning because of the foolishment of pride, Second Coming of Christ Nirtzah: Accepted or Rejected: Day of Judgement For members of the church, these ancient Jewish traditions of the Seder align in many ways with what we learn in the Temple. This outlines the path of redemption and our collective and individual journeys through mortality. To those who are not familiar with the Jewish traditions associated with the Seder, it is helpful to recognize that this sacred observance was designed to help the Jews remember the ancient temple and the covenant blessings of the Priesthood. When we understand this, we can better appreciate how the words and ordinances associated with the Holy Seder were designed to point us to Jesus Christ by outlining a broad framework that helps one see the history of the world according to the Plan of Salvation. We can also better understand and appreciate the context in which Alma was delivering his message and how this beautiful sermon links us to our ancestral and traditional roots as Israelites. Alma clarifies that the Holy Seder was patterned after the order of God's Son, Jesus Christ, and it's structure was intended to help people recognize Him as the Redeemer of Israel. He explains that this sacred order of the priesthood was prepared from the foundation of the world, in the pre-existence when God ordained faithful priests to fulfill specific callings on earth. Alma and Amulek were undoubtedly among these foreordained priests. In Alma's description, he reminds us of Melchizedek, the earthly priest who ruled over Salem (Genesis 14:18). The Hebrew root שׁלם denotes " peace ," and is found in the compound name of "Jerusalem," meaning "He Teaches of Peace." Melchizedek exemplified his calling as a teacher of peace, and was known in scripture as a "prince of peace." Doctrine and Covenants 14:25-40 adds that as a child, Melchizedek stopped the mouths of lions and quenched the violence of fire, demonstrating the power and authority of the priesthood through mighty miracles. Doctrine and Covenants 107 explains that the term Melchizedek Priesthood is used out of respect to avoid overusing "the Holy Priesthood, after the Order of the Son of God." This priesthood grants keys and authority to preside over the Church's spiritual and temporal welfare, including receiving the mysteries of the kingdom, having the heavens opened, communing with the general assembly, and enjoying the presence of God the Father and Jesus Christ. These privileges are granted in addition to the keys of the Aaronic Priesthood, which include ministering of angels, administering outward ordinances, the baptism of repentance, and the agreements associated with the Oath and Covenant of the Priesthood, which include the commandments. The earthy king Melchizedek demonstrated the characteristics of The King of Righteousness and Eternal Prince of Peace, Jesus Christ, whom Alma testified would soon come to dwell upon the Earth in a mortal body. Alma's teachings are further substantiated by Paul who also explained that Melchizedek served a s a type and representative of Jesus Christ, and that Jesus Christ is the Melech Tzaddik that God's sacred order is structured upon ( Hebrews 7:2 ). There is so much more to explore in this week's materials, but time does not permit the desires of the heart, so for now this must suffice. Happy Studies! Overview Alma 13 Alma 13 provides profound teachings on the priesthood, foreordination, and the calling of priests to preach repentance and redemption. Alma emphasizes that priests are called because of their faith and good works, chosen by God to serve before they were born. He also underscores the importance of repentance, the plan of redemption through Jesus Christ, and the need to prepare for the coming of the Lord. This chapter highlights themes of divine calling, foreordination, repentance, and the centrality of Jesus Christ in the plan of salvation. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Melchizedek : Explore the role and history of the name and the significance to us today. The Melchizedek Material in Alma 13:13-19 Why Did Alma Talk about Melchizedek? Power and Authority of the Priesthood : Highlights the divine authority of the priesthood and its role in teaching, leading, and bringing about redemption. Were We Foreordained to the Priesthood, or Was the Standard of Worthiness Foreordained? Alma 13 Reconsidered What Did the Book of Mormon Teach Early Church Leaders about the Order and Offices of the Priesthood? Were We Foreordained to the Priesthood, or Was the Standard of Worthiness Foreordained? Alma 13 Reconsidered Urgency of Repentance : Emphasizes the urgent need for repentance and preparation for the coming of the Lord. Example of Righteous Leadership : Uses Melchizedek as an example of the power of righteous leadership in guiding people to salvation. Alma 13, Alma Teaches about the Eternal Nature of Priesthood and Kingship ’None Were Greater’: A Restoration View of Melchizedek Recognizing Divine Callings : Encourages readers to recognize and respect the divine callings and authority of those who hold the priesthood. Alma 13, The Quest for Self: To Know the Law of One's Own Being Following Righteous Examples : Urges readers to follow the examples of faith and righteousness set by leaders like Melchizedek. Alma 13:1-9, Premortal Responsibilities and Opportunities to Bless Others Embracing Repentance and Preparation : Stresses the importance of continual repentance and preparation for the coming of the Lord. “According to the Spirit of Revelation and Prophecy”: Alma2’s Prophetic Warning of Christ’s Coming to the Lehites (and Others) Living by Faith, Hope, and Good Works : Highlights the essential virtues of faith, hope, and good works in the process of repentance and preparation. Foreordination and Predestination : Explore the concepts of foreordination and predestination in various religious traditions and their implications for individual callings. Untangling Alma 13:3 The Role of Angels: Angels Announce the Coming of Christ Role and Authority of the Priesthood : Discuss the role and authority of the priesthood in different faith traditions and its impact on religious communities. Why Are Ordinances So Important? Historical and Scriptural Examples of Righteous Leadership : Reflect on other historical and scriptural examples of righteous leadership and their influence on their communities. Wanderers in the Promised Land: A Study of the Exodus Motif in the Book of Mormon and Holy Bible Cultural and Linguistic Insights: The Literary Structure and Doctrinal Significance of Alma 13:1–9 How a Tangent About Foreordination Helps Explain Repentance Why Are Ordinances So Important? New Light: The Book of Mormon as a Written (Literary) Artifact ’Stretch Forth Thy Hand and Prophesy’: Hand Gestures in the Book of Mormon Nephite insights into Israelite Worship Practices before the Babylonian Captivity Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 13 Alma and Amulek Are Delivered by the Power of God | Alma 8–15 Verses 1-9: The Calling and Ordination of Priests Foreordained to Bear the Priesthood  -Nelson Foreordination  - Maxwell 1-4: Alma begins by explaining that priests were ordained from the foundation of the world according to the foreknowledge of God, chosen based on their faith and good works. Foreordination and Divine Calling Priesthood Ordination : Describes the divine process of ordaining priests from the foundation of the world. Holy Order Faith and Good Works : Emphasizes that priests are chosen because of their faithfulness and righteous actions. How a Tangent About Foreordination Helps Explain Repentance 5-9: Alma continues to explain that these priests were ordained to teach the commandments of God and to help people enter into His rest. He elaborates on the holy order of the priesthood and the eternal nature of this calling. Purpose and Nature of the Priesthood Teaching and Guidance : Priests are called to teach God’s commandments and lead people to salvation. Holy Order : Describes the priesthood as a holy order that exists eternally, rooted in God’s divine plan. Verses 10-19: Melchizedek and the Order of the Priesthood Why Did Alma Talk about Melchizedek? 10-12: Alma references Melchizedek, a high priest who exercised great faith and righteousness, and whose people were saved from destruction through his teachings. Example of Melchizedek Melchizedek’s Faith : Highlights Melchizedek’s exemplary faith and righteousness as a model for priests. Salvation through Teaching : Shows the impact of righteous leadership in leading people to repentance and salvation. Scribal Error in Alma 13 13-19: Alma encourages the people to look to Melchizedek as an example and to follow the teachings of those who hold the priesthood, emphasizing the power and authority of the priesthood to bring about redemption. Power and Authority of the Priesthood Follow Righteous Examples : Urges the people to emulate Melchizedek’s faith and righteousness. Priesthood Authority : Stresses the divine authority and power of the priesthood in the work of salvation. Wordplay on Melchizedek Verses 20-29: Call to Repentance and Preparation for the Coming of the Lord 20-25: Alma calls the people to repentance, reminding them of the message of the prophets and the coming of the Lord. He warns of the consequences of hard-heartedness and disbelief. Urgent Call to Repentance Prophetic Warnings : Reminds the people of the consistent message of repentance delivered by prophets. Imminent Judgment : Emphasizes the urgency of repentance in light of the coming judgment. 26-29: Alma encourages the people to humble themselves, repent, and prepare for the coming of the Lord. He stresses the importance of faith, hope, and good works in the process of repentance and preparation. Preparation for the Lord’s Coming Humility and Repentance : Calls for a humble and repentant heart to prepare for the Lord. Faith, Hope, and Good Works : Highlights the essential role of these virtues in preparing for the coming of Christ. Verses 30-31: Alma’s Final Exhortation 30-31: Alma concludes with a final exhortation, urging the people to listen to his words, repent, and bring forth good works. He promises blessings for those who do so and warns of destruction for the unrepentant. Final Exhortation and Promise Heeding the Call : Urges the people to heed his words and act upon them. Blessings and Consequences : Promises blessings for the repentant and warns of destruction for the unrepentant. Overview Alma 14 Alma 14 recounts the dramatic and harrowing events following Alma and Amulek’s preaching in Ammonihah. After their powerful testimonies, the people of Ammonihah, led by corrupt leaders, react with extreme hostility. Alma and Amulek are imprisoned and subjected to severe abuse. The chapter highlights themes of persecution, faith under trial, divine deliverance, and the consequences of wickedness. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Persecution and Martyrdom : The chapter graphically depicts the severe persecution and martyrdom faced by the believers. Apostate Religion in the Book of Mormon Why Does God Sometimes Allow His Saints to Be Martyred? Faith under Trial : Alma and Amulek’s endurance highlights the strength and resilience of faith under extreme trials. The Trial of Alma and Amulek Legal Cases and Procedures in the Book of Mormon Scripture Roundtable: Book of Mormon Gospel Doctrine Lesson 24, “Give Us Strength According to Our Faith-in Christ” Divine Justice and Deliverance : The miraculous deliverance of Alma and Amulek underscores the theme of divine justice and intervention. ’The Great and Terrible Judgments of the Lord’: Destruction and Disaster in 3 Nephi and the Geology of Mesoamerica Consequences of Wickedness : The destruction of the prison and the death of the persecutors illustrate the ultimate consequences of extreme wickedness. Apostate Religion in the Book of Mormon Enduring Persecution : Encourages readers to remain steadfast in their faith even in the face of severe trials and persecution. In His Footsteps: Ammon₁ and Ammon₂ Trusting in Divine Timing : Stresses the importance of trusting in God’s timing and purposes, even when deliverance seems delayed. Recognizing Divine Justice : Reminds readers of the certainty of divine justice and the eventual consequences of wicked actions. Alma 14: The Origins of Good and Evil Historical Examples of Martyrdom : Explore historical examples of religious persecution and martyrdom and their impact on faith communities. Role of Faith in Suffering : Discuss the role of faith in enduring suffering and trials, drawing parallels with other religious traditions. Divine Intervention in Scripture : Reflect on instances of divine intervention and deliverance in various scriptural accounts and their significance. What Kind of Earthquake Caused the Prison Walls to Fall? Linguistic and Literary Insights: Labor Diligently to Write: The Ancient Making of a Modern Scripture — Chapter 14: Alma Chapters IX-XI (12-16) Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 14 Verses 1-7: Persecution of Believers Why Did Alma Respond in the Way He Did to the “Order of Nehor” in Ammonihah? 1-5: Many people believe Alma and Amulek’s words and repent, but the majority, led by the corrupt lawyers and judges, react violently. The believers are cast out or thrown into prison. Division Among the People Repentance and Belief : Some people accept Alma and Amulek’s message and repent. Violent Opposition : The majority, influenced by corrupt leaders, persecute those who believe. 6-7: The corrupt leaders bring Alma and Amulek before the chief judge, accusing them of reviling against the law and the judges. Zeezrom, initially a key antagonist, begins to feel the weight of his guilt and tries to defend them, but he is silenced and cast out. False Accusations and Injustice Manipulation of Law : The corrupt leaders manipulate the law to accuse Alma and Amulek falsely. Zeezrom’s Guilt : Zeezrom feels remorse and tries to defend Alma and Amulek, showing his change of heart. Verses 8-13: Martyrdom of Believers Why Does God Sometimes Allow His Saints to Be Martyred? 8-10: In a horrific act of cruelty, the believers, including women and children, are cast into a fire and burned to death. Alma and Amulek are forced to witness this atrocity. Extreme Persecution Martyrdom of Believers : The believers are martyred in a gruesome manner. Witnessing Atrocity : Alma and Amulek are compelled to watch, highlighting their helplessness and the extremity of the persecution. Hand Gestures (Ancient Near East) 11-13: Amulek, overcome with sorrow, suggests using their divine power to save the victims, but Alma restrains him, saying the Spirit constrains them to endure this trial and that their faith will be a witness against their persecutors. Restraint and Faith Divine Restraint : Alma and Amulek are constrained by the Spirit from intervening. Testimony through Suffering : Their endurance and the martyrdom of the believers serve as a testimony against the wickedness of their persecutors. Alma’s Recommission as a Type Scene Verses 14-28: Imprisonment and Deliverance of Alma and Amulek Treatment of Prisoners 14-18: Alma and Amulek are imprisoned, where they are subjected to further abuse and mocking by the chief judge and others. They are deprived of food and water, and their faith is severely tested. Imprisonment and Abuse Cruel Treatment : Alma and Amulek face severe abuse and deprivation in prison. Mocking and Testing : They are mocked and challenged to prove their divine power. 19-22: After many days of suffering, Alma prays to the Lord for strength, and he and Amulek are miraculously delivered as the prison walls crumble, killing their captors. Divine Deliverance Alma’s Prayer : Alma’s prayer for strength highlights their reliance on divine power. Miraculous Escape : The collapse of the prison and the death of their captors demonstrate divine intervention and deliverance. Earthquake in Ammonihah 23-29: Alma and Amulek emerge from the prison unscathed. The people, seeing the destruction and the survival of Alma and Amulek, flee in fear. Alma and Amulek then depart from Ammonihah to the city of Sidom. Aftermath and Fear Survival and Departure : Alma and Amulek’s survival and departure from the ruined prison emphasize their divine protection. Fear Among the People : The people’s fear reflects their recognition of the power of God and the consequences of their actions. What Kind of Earthquake Caused the Prison Walls to Fall? Overview Alma 15 Alma 15 details the aftermath of Alma and Amulek's deliverance from prison. The chapter recounts their journey to the city of Sidom, the healing and conversion of Zeezrom, the establishment of the church in Sidom, and the eventual return of Alma and Amulek to Zarahemla. This chapter highlights themes of healing, conversion, the power of faith, and the importance of church organization. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Healing and Conversion : The chapter emphasizes the power of faith in healing both physical and spiritual ailments and the profound impact of genuine conversion. Sacrifice and Support : Highlights the sacrifices made by those who preach the gospel and the importance of supporting and caring for fellow believers. Why Did the People of Sidom Go to the Altar for Deliverance? A Place of Deliverance: Altars in the Hebrew Bible and Book of Mormon Church Growth and Organization : The establishment and organization of the church in Sidom demonstrate the importance of structured growth and community support in the church. Importance of Church Community : Highlights the value of establishing and maintaining strong church communities for spiritual growth and support. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 15 Verses 1-8: Healing and Conversion of Zeezrom Zeezrom Lay Sick - Packer 1-3: After their escape from Ammonihah, Alma and Amulek travel to Sidom, where they find Zeezrom, who is sick with a fever caused by the guilt of his sins. Zeezrom pleads for Alma and Amulek to heal him. Zeezrom’s Illness and Guilt Sickness from Guilt : Zeezrom's physical illness reflects his intense guilt and remorse for his actions. Plea for Healing : Zeezrom's plea for healing shows his repentance and desire for forgiveness. 4-8: Alma takes Zeezrom by the hand and, after Zeezrom expresses his faith in Christ, heals him through the power of God. Zeezrom immediately stands, is baptized, and begins preaching the gospel. Miraculous Healing and Conversion Power of Faith : Zeezrom’s faith in Christ enables his miraculous healing. Immediate Baptism and Preaching : Zeezrom’s quick conversion and dedication to preaching demonstrate the transformative power of the gospel. Verses 9-14: Establishment of the Church in Sidom 9-12: Alma and Amulek preach the gospel in Sidom, and many people believe and are baptized, leading to the establishment of a strong church community. Growth of the Church Preaching and Baptism : The efforts of Alma and Amulek result in many conversions and baptisms. Church Establishment : A strong church is established in Sidom, showing the positive impact of their missionary work. 13-14: Alma and Amulek provide support and encouragement to the newly converted members of the church, strengthening their faith and organizing the church leadership. Strengthening the Faithful Support and Encouragement : Alma and Amulek's guidance helps the new converts remain steadfast in their faith. Church Organization : Proper organization and leadership are established to ensure the growth and stability of the church. Verses 15-19: Return to Zarahemla 15-16: Alma takes Amulek, who has suffered greatly from the persecution and loss of his family and possessions, back to Zarahemla. Amulek had sacrificed much to preach the gospel. Amulek’s Sacrifice Suffering and Loss : Amulek's personal losses highlight the sacrifices made by those who follow Christ. Return to Zarahemla : The return to Zarahemla signifies a time of recovery and regrouping for Alma and Amulek. 17-19: In Zarahemla, Alma takes care of Amulek and strengthens him. Alma also continues his ministry, preaching and teaching with great zeal. Continued Ministry Care and Recovery : Alma provides support and care for Amulek, showing the importance of supporting fellow believers. Ongoing Preaching : Alma's dedication to his ministry continues, emphasizing his commitment to spreading the gospel. Why Did the People of Sidom Go to the Altar for Deliverance? Altars of Deliverance Overview Alma 16 Alma 16 recounts the destruction of the city of Ammonihah and the subsequent missionary efforts to reclaim the Nephite territory from Lamanite aggression. The chapter underscores the themes of divine justice, the consequences of wickedness, and the power of prophecy and missionary work. The fulfillment of Alma's prophecies serves as a powerful testament to the divine warnings given earlier. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Divine Justice and Prophecy : The destruction of Ammonihah serves as a powerful example of divine justice and the fulfillment of prophecy. Repentance and Humility : The Nephites' humility and repentance bring about spiritual and temporal blessings. Power of Missionary Work : The success of Alma and Amulek's missionary efforts highlights the transformative power of the gospel. Heeding Prophetic Warnings : Encourages readers to listen to and act upon prophetic warnings to avoid negative consequences. Apostate Religion in the Book of Mormon Value of Repentance : Stresses the importance of humility and repentance in receiving divine blessings. Support for Missionary Work : Highlights the significance of supporting and participating in missionary efforts to spread the gospel. Historical Fulfillment of Prophecy : Explore other instances in religious texts where prophecies have been fulfilled and their impact on believers. Why Was the City of Ammonihah Destroyed and Left Desolate? The Destruction of Ammonihah and the Law of Apostate Cities Relationship Between Righteousness and Prosperity : Discuss the correlation between spiritual righteousness and temporal prosperity in various religious traditions. Role of Missionaries in Religious Growth : Reflect on the role of missionaries in the growth and development of religious communities throughout history. Cultural and Linguistic Insights: The Nephite Calendar in Mosiah, Alma, and Helaman Nephite Captains and Armies Book of Mormon Names Attested in Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions Why Did Alma and Amulek Preach in Synagogues? Nephite Insights into Israelite Worship Practices before the Babylonian Captivity Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 16 Verses 1-8: Destruction of Ammonihah Why Was the City of Ammonihah Destroyed and Left Desolate? 1-3: The Lamanites attack and destroy the city of Ammonihah, killing many of its inhabitants. The Nephites attempt to retaliate but are unsuccessful in rescuing the captives taken by the Lamanites. Fulfillment of Prophecy Destruction Foretold : The destruction of Ammonihah fulfills Alma's earlier prophecies about the city's fate if the people did not repent. Divine Judgment : The city's destruction serves as a testament to divine justice and the consequences of persistent wickedness. Destruction of Apostate Cities 4-5: The Nephite army, under the command of Zoram, pursues the Lamanites and rescues the captives in the wilderness, recovering them with minimal losses. Rescue and Recovery Nephite Retaliation : Zoram's leadership enables the successful recovery of the captives, demonstrating Nephite resilience and determination. Minimal Losses : The successful rescue with minimal Nephite casualties highlights the effectiveness of their military response. Attestation of Aha 6-8: Alma and Amulek's prophecy about Ammonihah's destruction is confirmed. The city is left desolate, and the fulfillment of prophecy reinforces the truth of their message. Confirmation of Prophecy Prophetic Validation : The destruction of Ammonihah validates the prophetic warnings given by Alma and Amulek. Desolation as a Witness : The desolation of the city stands as a witness to the accuracy of divine prophecy and the consequences of rejecting it. Verses 9-11: Prosperity and Peace Among the Nephites Rest and Repentance in Alma 12–13 9-10: Following the destruction of Ammonihah, the Nephites enjoy a period of peace and prosperity. The people begin to humble themselves and turn to the Lord, leading to spiritual and temporal blessings. Humility and Prosperity Turning to the Lord : The Nephites' humility and repentance bring about a period of peace and prosperity. Spiritual and Temporal Blessings : The correlation between spiritual righteousness and temporal prosperity is highlighted. 11: Alma and Amulek continue their missionary work, traveling throughout the land to preach and strengthen the church. Continued Ministry Ongoing Preaching : Alma and Amulek's continued missionary efforts help to solidify the spiritual foundation of the Nephite community. Strengthening the Church : Their teachings and leadership contribute to the growth and stability of the church. Verses 12-21: The Ministry of Alma and Amulek 12-13: Alma and Amulek, along with other missionaries, preach the gospel with great success. Many are baptized, and the church grows in strength and number. Successful Missionary Efforts Expansion of the Church : The success of the missionary efforts leads to significant growth in church membership. Baptisms and Conversions : The increase in baptisms and conversions reflects the effectiveness of the preaching. Why Did Alma and Amulek Preach in Synagogues? Synagogues 14-16: Alma receives the word of the Lord, instructing him to establish the church more firmly throughout the land. He is commanded to preach repentance and faith in the Savior, emphasizing the necessity of baptism and the Holy Ghost. Divine Instruction Guidance from the Lord : Alma receives direct instruction to strengthen and organize the church. Emphasis on Repentance : The message of repentance and faith in Christ remains central to their teachings. 17-21: The Nephites continue to experience peace and prosperity as they follow the teachings of Alma and the other missionaries. The influence of the church grows, and the people remain steadfast in their faith. Sustained Peace and Prosperity Enduring Faith : The people's continued faithfulness leads to sustained peace and prosperity. Growth of the Church : The ongoing expansion of the church strengthens the overall Nephite society. Church Videos & Resources Alma-Helaman Talks and References This Month in Come Follow Me Alma 8-15 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: Alma 13:1–20 Commentary:  The Correct Understanding of Priesthood Callings and Ordinances Additional Study Evidence:  Scribal Error in Alma 13 Commentary:  Introduction Commentary:  Hebrew Numerology in Alma’s Speech Commentary:  The Significance of Alma’s Use of Melchizedek Commentary:  Alma 13:1 Commentary:  Alma 13:2-3 Commentary:  Alma 13:14-16 Commentary:  Alma 13:17-20 Tuesday Scripture: Alma 13:21–31 Commentary:  Alma Prayed that the People Would Repent Additional Study Evidence:  Rest and Repentance in Alma 12–13 Commentary:  Alma 13:21-24 Commentary:  Alma 13:25-26 Commentary:  Alma 13:27-30 Commentary:  Alma 13:31 Wednesday Scripture: Alma 14:1–13 Commentary:  Believers Are Killed by Fire Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Does God Sometimes Allow His Saints to Be Martyred? Commentary:  Many People Begin to Repent Commentary:  Amulek and Zeezrom as People Commentary:  Alma 14:1-2 Commentary:  Alma 14:3-5 Commentary:  Alma 14:6-7 Commentary:  Alma 14:8-11 Evidence:  Hand Gestures (ANE) Thursday Scripture: Alma 14:14–29 Commentary:  Alma 14:12-16 Evidence:  Earthquake in Ammonihah Additional Study Commentary:  Alma 14:17-19 Commentary:  Alma 14:20-22 Commentary:  Alma 14:23-25 Commentary:  Alma 14:26-29 Evidence:  Treatment of Prisoners Evidence:  Alma’s Recommission Friday Scripture: Alma 15:1–19 Commentary:  Alma 15:1-2 Commentary:  Alma 15:3-5 Additional Study Commentary:  Alma 15:6-12 Commentary:  Alma 15:13-14 Commentary:  Alma 15:15-19 Commentary:  The Tenth Year of the Reign of Judges KnoWhy:  Why Did the People of Sidom Go to the Altar for Deliverance? Saturday Scripture: Alma 16:1–12 KnoWhy:  Why Was the City of Ammonihah Destroyed and Left Desolate? Additional Study Commentary:  A Little Peace in the Aftermath of the Destruction of Ammonihah Commentary:  Alma 16:3-4 Commentary:  Alma 16:5-8 Evidence:  Attestation of Aha Sunday Scripture: Alma 16:13–21 Commentary:  Sometimes “I Do Not Know” Is a Good Answer KnoWhy:  Why Did Alma and Amulek Preach in Synagogues? Additional Study Commentary:  Preach Nothing Save It Were Repentance Commentary:  Alma 16:13-17 Commentary:  Alma 16:18-21 Maps & Charts Life Spans of Mosiah's Lineage The Nephite Judges Alma as High Priest: Years 9–19 of the Reign of the Judges Nephihah as Chief Judge: Years 9–24 of the Reign of the Judges Key Doctrinal Chapters: Mosiah–Alma The Speeches of Alma Missionary Work King Mosiah's Monetary System The Utility of the Gold Antion The Utility of the Onti and Limnah Egyptian Hieroglyphs for Grain Measurement How Do You Say "Law" in Hebrew? The Law of Apostate Cities Nephite Cycles: Years 1–49 of the Reign of the Judges (90–40 B.C.) Alma's Journeys in the Land of Zarahemla Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, Alma 8–15 Michael T. Malm Teaching True Doctrine Jorge Cocco Alma and Amulek Alma and Amulek in glory Jody Livingston Alma the Younger Preaching Alma the Younger and Amulek in Prison in Ammonihah Bibliography & Additional Resource Included in Outline Summaries above BYU’s RSC When Less Is More: The Reticent Narrator in the Story of Alma and Amulek A Different Way of Seeing the Hand of the Lord Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM : June 1 7-23 Alma 8-12 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension Scripture Central Alma 8-12 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Follow Him Alma 8-12 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Alma 8-12 Not Yet Posted Teaching with Power Alma 8-12 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Alma 8-12 Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Alma 8-12 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Alma 8-12 Alma 8-12: The Greater Portion of the Word Extended Version: Preparing to Meet God ​The Interpreter Foundation Alma 8-12 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Alma 8-12 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class 8-16 -The Power of God's Plan ​Scripture Gems Alma 8-12 Book of Mormon Map Come Follow Up Alma 8-12 The Scriptures Are Real Alma 8-12 Failed Successfully Latter Day Kids Alma 8-12 Fasting and Prayer Scripture Explorers Alma 8-12 Alma Meets Amulek Gospel for Kids Alma 8-12 Alma, Amulek, and Zeezrom ​Talking Scripture Alma 8-12 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Volume 3: Alma Alma 8 Alma 9 Alma 10 Alma 11 Alma 12 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Alma 8-12 Grounded with Barbara Morgan Alma 8-12 Our Mothers Knew It Insights Alma 8-12 Video Object Lesson Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon The Ministry of Alma & Amulek Video Notes Slides / Handout Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue Overview Alma 8 Alma 8 narrates the missionary journey of Alma the Younger as he travels to the city of Ammonihah, facing rejection and hostility. After being cast out, he receives divine guidance to return, and with the help of an angel and a new companion, Amulek, Alma reenters the city with renewed vigor. This chapter highlights themes of perseverance, divine intervention, and the power of missionary work. It underscores the challenges faced in spreading the gospel and the importance of faith and obedience in overcoming adversity. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Perseverance and Endurance in the Face of Adversity : Alma’s journey illustrates the need for steadfastness and endurance in fulfilling one’s divine mission. Encouraging readers to persevere in their spiritual and missionary efforts despite challenges and setbacks. Ammonihah: Measuring Mormon’s Purposes Answering for His Order: Alma’s Clash with the Nehors Conflicting Orders: Alma and Amulek in Ammonihah When Less is More: The Reticent Narrator in the Story of Alma and Amulek The Law of Apostate Cities Divine Support and Intervention : The narrative underscores the crucial role of divine guidance and the presence of angels in supporting and directing God’s servants. Role of Divine Messengers : Explore instances of divine intervention in religious texts and personal experiences. Building Partnerships and Supportive Relationships in Ministry : The story emphasizes the strength and importance of working together in the Lord’s work, as seen in the partnership between Alma and Amulek. Learn from Alma and Amulek Linguistic and Cultural Insights Book of Mormon Names Attested in Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions The Possibility of Janus Parallelism in the Book of Mormon Why Did Alma Bless and Thank God After Eating? Blessing God After Eating One's Fill by Bokovoy, David E., and John A. Tvedtnes Blessing God after Eating One’s Fill by Crowell, Angela M., and John A. Tvedtnes Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 8 Alma and Amulek Are Delivered by the Power of God | Alma 8–15 Verses 1-17: Initial Rejection in Ammonihah Challenges of Missionary Work Rejection and Hardship : Alma’s initial efforts are met with hostility, illustrating the difficulties missionaries often face. Perseverance : Despite being expelled, Alma does not give up on his mission. What does it Mean to “Prosper in the Land”? Verses 8-17: Divine Guidance and Intervention    The Lord’s Help Angel’s Message : The divine messenger provides reassurance and direction, emphasizing the importance of divine support in missionary efforts. Obedience and Faith : Alma’s immediate compliance with the angel’s instructions shows his deep faith and commitment. Why Did an Angel Send Alma Back to Ammonihah? Verses 18-32: Return to Ammonihah and Encounter with Amulek Why Did Ancient Prophets Follow Literary Patterns? 18-27: Alma meets Amulek, a resident of Ammonihah, who welcomes him into his home. Amulek has also been prepared by the Lord to assist Alma. Building Partnerships in Ministry Preparation of Amulek : The Lord prepares Amulek to support Alma, showing the importance of partnerships in fulfilling divine missions. Hospitality and Support : Amulek’s hospitality provides a necessary respite and reinforcement for Alma. Why Did Alma Bless and Thank God After Eating? , Blessing Food after being filled in Jewish Tradition 28-32: Alma and Amulek begin teaching the people together, gaining some followers but also facing significant opposition from those in power. Collaboration and Strength in Numbers Teamwork in Preaching : The collaboration between Alma and Amulek enhances their effectiveness and resilience. Continued Opposition : The persistent resistance they encounter highlights the ongoing struggle between truth and societal norms. Overview Alma 9 Alma 9 continues the account of Alma the Younger’s missionary efforts in Ammonihah, focusing on his powerful and direct teachings to the people who have largely rejected his message. Alma warns them of the impending destruction if they do not repent, emphasizing the blessings they have received and the consequences of their rebellion. This chapter highlights themes of repentance, accountability, and the consequences of rejecting God’s commandments. Alma’s bold approach underscores the seriousness of the people’s situation and the urgency of his message. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Repentance and Accountability : Alma’s message underscores the necessity of repentance and the serious consequences of rejecting divine commandments. Divine Blessings and Responsibilities : Highlights the blessings that come from being a covenant people and the responsibilities that accompany those blessings. Sojourn, Dwell, and Stay: Terms of Servitude Gratitude for Blessings : Reminds readers to recognize and be grateful for the blessings they have received and to live up to the associated responsibilities. Urgency and Seriousness of Divine Warnings : Alma’s urgent message conveys the seriousness of the people’s situation and the need for immediate action. Role of Prophets in Calling to Repentance : Reflect on the role of prophets in calling people to repentance and delivering divine warnings. Heeding Divine Warnings : Encourages readers to listen to and act upon divine counsel and warnings in their lives. Contrasting Outcomes : Discuss the contrasting outcomes for the Nephites and Lamanites based on their actions and faithfulness. Contrasting Ideas- Literary Parallelism Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 9 Verses 1-13: Alma’s Call to Repentance 1-6: Alma begins his preaching by recounting the history of the people of Nephi and the blessings they have received, calling attention to their chosen status and the promises made to their ancestors. Reminder of Divine Blessings Covenant People : Alma reminds the people of their heritage and the covenant blessings given to their forefathers. Gratitude and Responsibility : Emphasizes the need to recognize and be grateful for divine blessings and the associated responsibilities. 7-13 : Alma then contrasts these blessings with the people’s current state of wickedness, calling out their hard-heartedness and the danger they are in if they do not repent. Consequences of Wickedness Hard-Heartedness : Alma rebukes the people for their stubbornness and unwillingness to heed divine warnings. Impending Judgment : Warns of the destruction that will come upon them if they continue in their sins, highlighting the seriousness of their situation. Verses 14-23: Warnings and Promises The Eternal Principle of Law and Justice 14-17: Alma speaks of the Lamanites, contrasting their eventual blessings with the Nephites' current state. He prophesies that the Lamanites will eventually receive the gospel and be blessed for their faithfulness. Contrast with the Lamanites Future Blessings for the Lamanites : Alma prophesies that the Lamanites, despite their current state, will one day receive the gospel and be blessed. Nephite Accountability : Highlights the greater accountability of the Nephites due to their greater knowledge and blessings. 18-23: Alma delivers a stern warning, emphasizing the justice of God and the need for immediate repentance. He reiterates the destruction that will come upon the people if they do not change their ways. Urgency of Repentance Immediate Action Required : Stresses the urgent need for the people to repent and change their ways. God’s Justice : Emphasizes the fairness and justice of God in dealing with His children, holding them accountable for their actions. Verses 24-34: Alma’s Plea and Final Warnings 24-26: Alma continues his plea, urging the people to repent and return to God. He warns of the consequences of hardening their hearts against the truth. Continued Plea for Repentance Call to Repentance : Alma's plea is heartfelt, emphasizing the need for immediate repentance. Consequences of Rejection : Reiterates the severe consequences of rejecting the word of God. 27-30: Alma speaks of the fate of previous generations who rejected the prophets, drawing parallels to the current situation in Ammonihah. Historical Warnings Historical Lessons : Uses past examples to illustrate the outcomes of rejecting prophetic messages. Urgency and Seriousness : Stresses the urgency and seriousness of his warnings based on historical precedents. 31-34: Alma concludes by emphasizing the mercy of God and the opportunity for redemption through repentance. He warns that continued rebellion will lead to destruction. Final Warnings and Mercy Divine Mercy : Highlights God’s willingness to forgive and show mercy to those who repent. Final Warnings : Reiterates the dire consequences of continued rebellion and disobedience. Overview Alma 10 Alma 10 focuses on the account of Amulek, a prominent citizen of Ammonihah who becomes Alma’s companion in preaching. Amulek shares his background and conversion experience, providing a powerful witness to the people. He emphasizes the need for repentance and underscores the reality of divine judgment. The chapter highlights themes of conversion, testimony, and the importance of heeding prophetic counsel. Amulek’s testimony reinforces Alma’s warnings and illustrates the transformative power of the gospel. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Conversion and Testimony : Amulek’s story illustrates the power of conversion and the importance of bearing witness to the truth. Support for Prophetic Mission : Emphasizes the significance of supporting and validating prophetic missions through personal testimony. Consequences of Corruption : Addresses the serious consequences of leading others astray and the need for integrity and righteousness in leadership. Heeding Spiritual Promptings : Encourages readers to be attentive to spiritual promptings and act upon them. Integrity in Leadership : Stresses the need for honesty and integrity in all forms of leadership and the consequences of corruption. Impact of Corrupt Leadership : Reflect on historical and modern examples of corrupt leadership and the resulting consequences. Linguistic & Cultural Insights: Piercing the Veil: Temple Worship in the Lost 116 Pages Why is Amulek’s Household Significant? ’Stretch Forth Thy Hand and Prophesy’: Hand Gestures in the Book of Mormon Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 10 Verses 1-11: Amulek’s Background and Conversion Why is Amulek’s Household Significant? 1-4: Amulek introduces himself, detailing his family background and social standing in Ammonihah. He admits to previously ignoring the spiritual promptings he received. Personal Background Social Standing : Amulek’s introduction establishes him as a credible and respected figure in the community. Spiritual Neglect : Acknowledges his previous failures to heed spiritual promptings, demonstrating humility and honesty. 5-7: Amulek recounts how an angel appeared to him, instructing him to receive Alma and assist him in his mission. Divine Intervention Angel’s Visit : Amulek’s encounter with an angel underscores the divine nature of his calling and mission. Call to Assist Alma : The angel’s message emphasizes the importance of supporting and working with Alma in preaching the gospel. 8-11: Amulek explains his subsequent conversion and commitment to the Lord’s work, expressing gratitude for the opportunity to serve. Conversion and Commitment Transformative Experience : Amulek’s conversion highlights the transformative power of divine encounters. Commitment to Service : His willingness to serve alongside Alma demonstrates his dedication and faith. Verses 12-23: Amulek’s Testimony and Call to Repentance 12-16 : Amulek testifies of Alma’s teachings, affirming their truth and urging the people to listen and repent. He emphasizes the importance of Alma’s message and the consequences of rejecting it. Affirmation of Alma’s Message Support for Alma : Amulek’s testimony reinforces the validity of Alma’s teachings. Urgency of Repentance : Emphasizes the need for the people to heed Alma’s warnings and repent. 17-23: Amulek addresses the corrupt lawyers and judges, accusing them of leading the people astray and seeking personal gain. He warns of the dire consequences they will face if they do not repent. Rebuke of Corruption Condemnation of Corrupt Leaders : Amulek boldly calls out the corruption and deceit of the leaders in Ammonihah. Warning of Judgment : Highlights the impending divine judgment that awaits those who continue in their wickedness. Overview Alma 11 Alma 11 provides a detailed account of the legal and monetary systems among the Nephites, which sets the stage for the confrontation between Alma, Amulek, and the corrupt lawyers of Ammonihah. The chapter introduces Zeezrom, a cunning lawyer who initially seeks to entrap Alma and Amulek through deceptive questioning. However, his encounter with them leads to his eventual conviction. Themes of justice, deceit, and the power of testimony are prominent as Alma and Amulek boldly defend the truth. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Justice and Corruption : The contrast between the righteous teachings of Alma and Amulek and the deceitful tactics of Zeezrom underscores the theme of justice versus corruption. Integrity in the Face of Deceit : Encourages readers to maintain their personal integrity and faith even when faced with deceit and corruption. Legal and Economic Systems : Explore the role of legal and economic systems in maintaining social order and the potential for corruption within them. What is the Purpose of Democracy in the Book of Mormon? How Did King Benjamin’s Speech Lead to Nephite Democracy? Wordplay on Zeezrom The Law of Mosiah The Importance and Power of Testimony : Amulek’s bold testimony in the face of opposition highlights the power and importance of bearing witness to the truth. Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith Resurrection and Redemption : Alma’s teachings provide a clear explanation of key doctrines of resurrection and redemption, emphasizing their importance in the plan of salvation. Editor's Table: Redemption Beyond the Grave The Doctrine of Resurrection in the Book of Mormon The Importance of Understanding Doctrinal Truths : Stresses the importance of understanding and internalizing key doctrines such as resurrection and redemption. Doctrinal Foundations : Reflect on the foundational doctrines of resurrection and redemption and their implications for personal faith and practice. Linguistic & Cultural Insights: King Mosiah's Monetary System The Utility of the Onti and Limnah The Utility of the Gold Antion Egyptian Hieroglyphs for Grain Measurement Latest Findings in the Book of Mormon Critical Text Project Table of Relative Values A Nickname and a Slam Dunk: Notes on the Book of Mormon Names Zeezrom and Jershon Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 11 Verses 1-20: Nephite Legal and Monetary Systems What is the Purpose of Democracy in the Book of Mormon? How Did King Benjamin’s Speech Lead to Nephite Democracy? 1-4: The chapter begins with a description of the Nephite system of judges and lawyers, outlining their roles and responsibilities. Legal Structure Judicial Roles : Explains the organization of judges and their duties in maintaining law and order. Lawyers’ Influence : Highlights the power and influence of lawyers within the legal system. How Were Judges Elected in the Book of Mormon? 5-20: A detailed account of the Nephite monetary system follows, including the names and values of different units of currency. Monetary System Standardization : Describes the standardized weights and measures used in Nephite currency. Economic Context : Provides context for the economic backdrop of the events that unfold in Ammonihah. Why You Should Care About the Nephite Weights and Measures System , Complex Monetary System , Elegant Monetary System , The Nephite Monetary System , Near Eastern Measures , Pre-Columbian Measures , Metal Money in Meso-America Verses 21-39: Zeezrom’s Challenge and Amulek’s Testimony 21-25 : Zeezrom begins to question Amulek, offering him a significant bribe to deny the existence of God, attempting to entrap him. Attempted Bribery Deceptive Tactics : Zeezrom’s bribe highlights the corrupt practices used to undermine divine messages. Integrity of Amulek : Amulek’s refusal of the bribe demonstrates his unwavering faith and integrity. Why Would Zeezrom Attempt to Bribe Amulek? , Attestation of Shilum 26-39: Amulek responds to Zeezrom’s questions with clarity and boldness, testifying of God’s power and the reality of the final judgment. Bold Testimony Defense of Faith : Amulek’s responses to Zeezrom’s challenges affirm his faith and understanding of divine principles. Final Judgment : Emphasizes the inevitability and seriousness of the final judgment for all souls. Verses 40-46: Alma’s Teachings on Resurrection and Redemption   Resurrected Perfect Form , Resurrection 40-45: Alma joins the discussion, expounding on the doctrines of resurrection and redemption through Jesus Christ. He explains the purpose of the resurrection and the redemption of mankind. Doctrinal Clarification Resurrection : Alma explains that all people will be resurrected, with their bodies and spirits reunited. Redemption : Highlights the central role of Jesus Christ in the redemption and salvation of humanity. 46 : Alma concludes by reaffirming the certainty of the resurrection and the reality of the final judgment. Affirmation of Doctrine Certainty of Resurrection : Alma emphasizes that the resurrection is a guaranteed event for all. Reality of Judgment : Reiterates the seriousness of the final judgment and the need for righteous living. Overview Alma 12 Alma 12 continues the intense dialogue between Alma, Amulek, and the lawyers of Ammonihah, particularly focusing on Zeezrom. Alma expands on the doctrines of resurrection, judgment, and the plan of redemption, providing profound teachings on these subjects. The chapter underscores the importance of repentance, the consequences of rejecting the gospel, and the ultimate justice of God. It highlights themes of divine justice, human agency, and the eternal consequences of our choices. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Divine Justice and Mercy : Alma’s teachings emphasize the balance of God’s justice and mercy, highlighting the fairness of divine judgment and the availability of redemption through Christ. Alma 12:5-6, The Power of an Embrace Human Agency and Eternal Consequences : Stresses the importance of human agency and the eternal consequences of our choices. Alma 12, The Universal Pattern of Apostasy The Probationary Nature of Mortality Alma 12:3, ‘But Thou Hast Lied unto God Resurrection and Judgment : Provides a detailed explanation of the doctrines of resurrection and final judgment, reinforcing their centrality in the plan of salvation. The Atonement of Jesus Christ: 2 Nephi 9 Responsibility of Choices : Encourages readers to recognize the significance of their choices and their eternal consequences. Importance of Repentance : Stresses the need for continual repentance and reliance on the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Alma 12:7-8, Zeezrom’s Response Seeking Greater Light : Invites readers to seek greater spiritual understanding and live by the truths they receive. Why Did Alma Teach His Opponents about the Temple? Doctrine of Resurrection : Explore various religious teachings on resurrection and compare them with Alma’s teachings. Role of Prophets in Calling to Repentance : Discuss the role of prophets and spiritual leaders in urging repentance and guiding people towards righteousness. Linguistic & Cultural Insights: Alma 12, Review of the Feast of Tabernacles Drama Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 12 Verses 1-7: Zeezrom’s Conviction and Alma’s Rebuttal Pre-Columbian Lawyers 1-3: Zeezrom is struck with fear and guilt as Alma exposes his deceit and evil intentions, causing Zeezrom to tremble before them. Guilt and Conviction Zeezrom’s Fear : Zeezrom’s reaction indicates his recognition of the truth and his own guilt. Power of Truth : The truth of Alma and Amulek’s words has a profound impact, exposing Zeezrom’s inner turmoil. God Knows the Thoughts and Intents of Our Hearts 4-7: Alma rebukes Zeezrom, explaining how Satan has a strong hold on the hearts of those who seek to deceive and lead others astray. Alma declares that Zeezrom’s intentions have been exposed by the Spirit of God. Exposure of Deception Satan’s Influence : Alma highlights the dangers of allowing Satan to influence one’s actions. Divine Revelation : The exposure of Zeezrom’s intentions demonstrates the power of divine revelation through the Spirit. Verses 8-18: Alma’s Teachings on Resurrection and Judgment   Judgment 8-11: Zeezrom, now genuinely interested, inquires further about the resurrection and final judgment. Alma explains that those who harden their hearts against the truth will be given less light, while those who accept and live by the truth will receive more. Light and Understanding Gradual Revelation : Alma teaches that spiritual knowledge is given according to one’s willingness to accept and live by it. Eternal Progression : Emphasizes the principle of eternal progression based on one’s choices and receptiveness to truth. Why Does the Book of Mormon Warn that a Lake of Fire and Brimstone Awaits Sinners in the Afterlife? 12-18: Alma elaborates on the resurrection and the judgment, teaching that all will be resurrected and judged according to their works and the desires of their hearts. He warns of the second death for the wicked, emphasizing the eternal nature of God’s judgments. Resurrection and Final Judgment Resurrection for All : Alma reaffirms that everyone will be resurrected, with their bodies and spirits reunited. Just Judgment : God’s judgment will be just, rewarding the righteous and condemning the wicked based on their actions and intentions. Second Death : The second death is described as eternal separation from God for the unrepentant. Verses 19-37: The Plan of Redemption and the Need for Repentance Why Did Alma Teach His Opponents ab out the Temple? , There Was a Plan of Redemption Laid 19-25: Alma outlines the plan of redemption, explaining that after the fall of Adam and Eve, mankind became subject to both physical and spiritual death. However, through the Atonement of Jesus Christ, all can be redeemed if they repent. The Plan of Redemption Fall of Man : Describes the consequences of the fall, including both physical and spiritual death. Atonement of Christ : Emphasizes the central role of Christ’s Atonement in overcoming these deaths and offering redemption. Angels Ministered to Adam and Eve 26-30: Alma stresses that this life is a probationary state where individuals have the opportunity to repent and prepare for the final judgment. He highlights the importance of making righteous choices and seeking forgiveness. Probationary State Opportunity to Repent : This life is given as a time to repent and prepare for eternity. Importance of Choices : Stresses the significance of making righteous decisions and the availability of divine mercy through repentance. 31-37: Alma concludes by urging the people to not harden their hearts and to accept the word of God. He warns of the consequences of rejecting the gospel and choosing to follow Satan instead. Urgent Call to Repentance Warning Against Rejection : Alma warns of the dire consequences of rejecting God’s word. Call to Acceptance : Encourages the people to open their hearts and accept the gospel message to receive the blessings of redemption. Church Videos & Resources Alma-Helaman Talks and References This Month in Come Follow Me Alma 8-15 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: Alma 8:1-32 Commentary:  Remembering the Good with the Bad Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Did Alma Bless and Thank God After Eating? KnoWhy:  Why Did an Angel Send Alma Back to Ammonihah? Commentary:  A Blessing Following a Meal Commentary:  Alma Was Rejected in Ammonihah Commentary:  Alma 8:8-10 Commentary:  Alma 8:11-13 Commentary:  Alma 8:14-17 Commentary:  Alma 8:18-21 Tuesday Scripture: Alma 9:1-34 Commentary:  The Law of Witnesses Additional Study KnoWhy:  What does it Mean to “Prosper in the Land”? Evidence:  Contrasting Ideas Commentary:  The Lord Commanded the People to Repent or Be Destroyed Commentary:  The Lamanites Will Receive Mercy in Their Ignorance Commentary:  Alma 9:1-3 Commentary:  Alma 9:7-11 Commentary:  Alma 9:12-14 Commentary:  Alma 9:18-19 Wednesday Scripture: Alma 10:1-32 Commentary:  Amulek Encountered an Angel Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why is Amulek’s Household Significant? Evidence:  Wordplay on Zeezrom Commentary:  Amulek Establishes Credibility Commentary:  The People of Ammonihah Were Astonished Commentary:  Definition of "Lawyer" in Nephite Culture Commentary:  Zeezrom Commentary:  Alma 10:5-6 Commentary:  Alma 10:10-11 Thursday Scripture: Alma 11:1-20 Commentary:  Mosiah's System Compared with Those of Egypt and Mesopotamia Additional Study Evidence:  Attestation of Shilum Commentary:  King Mosiah Standardized Their Monetary System Commentary:  Alma 11:1-4 Commentary:  Alma 11:5-19 Commentary:  Alma 11:20 Evidence:  Mosiah’s Elegant Monetary System Evidence:  Monetary Systems of Mosiah and Eshnunna KnoWhy:  Why You Should Care About the Nephite Weights and Measures System Friday Scripture: Alma 11:21-46 Commentary:  Alma 11:40-41 Commentary:  Alma 11:42-44 Additional Study Commentary:  Zeezrom Attempts to Bribe Amulek Commentary:  Zeezrom Questions Amulek Commentary:  Alma 11:36-37 Commentary:  Alma 11:38-39 Evidence:  Alma and Amulek’s Trial KnoWhy:  Why Would Zeezrom Attempt to Bribe Amulek? Saturday Scripture: Alma 12:1-21 Commentary:  Alma 12:7-8 Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Does the Book of Mormon Warn that a Lake of Fire and Brimstone Awaits Sinners in the Afterlife? Evidence:  Pre-Columbian Lawyers Commentary:  Alma Confounds the Nehorite Doctrine Commentary:  How Can We Know the Mysteries of God? Commentary:  Alma 12:9-11 Commentary:  Alma 12:12-14 Commentary:  Alma 12:16-18 Commentary:  Alma 12:19-21 Sunday Scripture: Alma 12:22-37 Commentary:  Alma 12:33-35 Additional Study Evidence:  Angels Ministered to Adam and Eve KnoWhy:  Why Did Alma Teach His Opponents about the Temple? Commentary:  Alma Taught the Creation Story Using Temple Themes Commentary:  Alma 12:22-24 Commentary:  Alma 12:28-30 Commentary:  Alma 12:31-32 Commentary:  Alma 12:36-37 Maps & Charts Life Spans of Mosiah's Lineage The Nephite Judges Alma as High Priest: Years 9–19 of the Reign of the Judges Nephihah as Chief Judge: Years 9–24 of the Reign of the Judges Key Doctrinal Chapters: Mosiah–Alma The Speeches of Alma Missionary Work King Mosiah's Monetary System The Utility of the Gold Antion The Utility of the Onti and Limnah Egyptian Hieroglyphs for Grain Measurement How Do You Say "Law" in Hebrew? The Law of Apostate Cities Nephite Cycles: Years 1–49 of the Reign of the Judges (90–40 B.C.) Alma's Journeys in the Land of Zarahemla Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, Alma 8–15 Michael T. Malm Teaching True Doctrine Jorge Cocco Alma and Amulek Jody Livingston Alma the Younger Preaching Bibliography & Additional Resource Included in Outline Summaries above BYU’s RSC The Probationary Nature of Mortality Ammonihah: Measuring Mormon’s Purposes Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM : June 3–9 Mosiah 29 – Alma 4 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension Scripture Central Mosiah 29–Alma 4 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Follow Him Mosiah 29–Alma 4 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Mosiah 29–Alma 4 The End of Kings Teaching with Power Mosiah 29–Alma 4 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Mosiah 29–Alma 4 Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Mosiah 29–Alma 4 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Mosiah 29–Alma 4 Conversion of Alma the Younger ​The Interpreter Foundation Mosiah 29–Alma 4 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Mosiah 29–Alma 4 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class The Church of God The One Rock ​Scripture Gems Mosiah 29–Alma 4 Book of Mormon Map Come Follow Up Mosiah 29–Alma 4 The Scriptures Are Real Mosiah 25–28 Hidden Religious Politics Latter Day Kids Mosiah 29–Alma 4 The Boy Who Got Stuck Being Angry Scripture Explorers Mosiah 29–Alma 4 Battle with the Amlicites Gospel for Kids Gideon, Alma, and Nehor ​Talking Scripture Mosiah 29–Alma 4 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Volume 3: Alma Mosiah 29 Alma 1 Alma 2 Alma 3 Alma 4 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Mosiah 29–Alma 4 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Week 16: Conversion of Alma & the Sons of Mosiah; Commencement of the Reign of the Judges; Nehor & the Amlicites Video Notes Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue The Significance of Timekeeping in Ancient Nephite History This week's lesson materials cover a very significant period of Nephite history, highlighting the transition from kingship to judges. This change was so momentous that the Nephites altered their calendar system, shifting from a timeline based on Lehi's departure from Jerusalem to one based on the beginning of the reign of the judges. This shift reflects how the ancient Israelites marked time based on significant events. For example, in the Jewish calendar, we are currently in the year 5784, a count that began from the traditional date of the Exodus. In this article, we will explore the timekeeping methods of the ancient Israelites, how they changed following the Babylonian invasion, and why this is significant to the Book of Mormon. Before this invasion, the Israelites, like the Nephites, used a numerical system to count the lunar months in the year. However, post-invasion, the system changed, and the Jews adopted Babylonian names for each month. These Babylonian names are found in the Bible today, demonstrating that our version of the Old Testament canon was compiled following the exiles’ return to Jerusalem, sometime during or after the period of Ezra and Nehemiah. These changes for the names of the month are detailed in an article from Chabad.org : [ "Why Babylonian Names for Jewish Months?" ] These details are not only interesting, but they are significant to members of the Church because they help to validate the authenticity of the Book of Mormon as an ancient record that includes sections that even predate those found in the Biblical Cannon, reflecting a culture that was protected and isolated from the Babylonian invasion and influence. This detail might even offer valuable insight into the differences in tone and interpretation between the two records, shedding additional light on key concepts, language, and cultural traditions that are more indicative of the first Temple period. In this way, the Book of Mormon serves as another witness to the Bible, offering its own unique perspective from a community that also strived to faithfully live according to the covenant, while facing their own unique trials and triumphs. Timekeeping Methods in Ancient Israelite and Nephite Cultures Pre-Babylonian Invasion Before the Babylonian exile, the ancient Israelites used a numerical system to mark their months. Each month ( yerac h יֶרַח or c ḥōḏešh חֹדֶשׁ) was counted in relation to the numerical order of the lunar cycle. This is where we get the basic English concept for the word "month." Although the English name was derived from a Proto-Germanic translation and adaptation of the word "moon," (associated with a Norse deity, The Sun & the Moon in Norse Mythology ). In ancient Israelite tradition, the numerical names for the months were similar to the names used for the days of the week in modern Jewish tradition. These names are based on their numerical order, reflecting the creation account in Genesis 1. Unlike many modern calendars that use names derived from various sources, primarily pagan deities, the Hebrew names for the days of the week are straightforward and preserve their ties to the creation narrative. Days of the Week in Hebrew:   The names for the days of the Week according to account given in Genesis. Yom means  Day N Hebrew Transliteration English Use in Biblical Creation account   1st  אי יום רִאשון Yom   Rishon Sunday Head, beginning, the first.  Ehad 2nd  בי יןם שֵנִי Yom   Sheni   Monday   Two or  second 3rd  גי יום שְלישִי Yom   Shlishi Tuesday Third 4th  די יום רְבִיעי Yom   Revi'i Wednesday Fourth , derived from Arba, meaning four 5th  הי יום חֲמִישִי Yom     Chamishi   Thursday Fifth 6th  וי יום שִשִּי Yom   Shishi Friday Sixth 7th  זי יומ שָבַת Yom Shabbat Saturday Seventh This method of timekeeping for the days of the week is consistent with the Nephites' practice of timekeeping described in the Book of Mormon—a system that was simple, straightforward, and numerical. However, in Jerusalem, while the names for the days of the week remained consistent, the names for the days of the month shifted after the Babylonian invasion. Post-Babylonian Invasion Following the Babylonian invasion, the Jewish people adopted the Babylonian names for their months. This was a significant shift from their previous numerical system, and it started to muddy the waters, as it began to complicate the simplicity and structure of the numerical design with the names of Babylonian deities . The Babylonian exile had a profound influence on Jewish culture in many ways, including their calendar system. The adoption of Babylonian month names reflects the integration of Babylonian culture and practices into Jewish life during and after the exile. The Nephite Calendar System The Nephites’ method of timekeeping, as described in the Book of Mormon, aligns more closely with the pre-Babylonian Israelite system. This alignment is evident in the accounts studied this week, where we observe a significant change in their calendar system. This shift was marked by memorializing the beginning of the reign of the judges as a new starting point for identifying the year. This change reflected a new beginning, and a notable cultural and governmental change within the Nephite community. This adjustment, from counting years based on Lehi’s departure to counting from the establishment of the judges’ reign, reflects how major events were used among the Nephites to anchor their sense of time, and we will observe a few more shifts as time goes on. Understanding the timekeeping methods of ancient cultures helps us appreciate how societies structure their historical narratives and cultural identities. The Nephite system, as depicted in the Book of Mormon, provides valuable insights into pre-Babylonian Israelite practices, offering a glimpse into how these ancient people related to time and significant events. This comparison underscores the Nephites’ connection to their Israelite heritage and the significance they placed on their own pivotal historical moments. Authenticity of the Book of Mormon The detailed alignment of Nephite timekeeping with pre-Babylonian Israelite practices adds validity to the authenticity of the Book of Mormon. These are the types of details that would have been very obscure to a young boy from upstate New York with only a fourth-grade education and little exposure to Jewish culture. Many Jews today don't even know about these ancient Babylonian influences, some of these details have only begun to be discovered and understood in recent years through archeological discovery and a wider access to ancient language, texts, and documents. Yet, the precision with which these ancient practices are depicted in the Book of Mormon suggests a depth of historical and cultural knowledge that far surpasses what Joseph Smith could have possibly understood, supporting its claim of being an authentic ancient record. By exploring these timekeeping methods and their significance, we gain a deeper understanding of the Nephite people and their connection to their Israelite roots, further enriching our study of the Book of Mormon. Overview Mosiah 29 Mosiah 29 outlines the transition of government among the Nephites from a monarchy to a system of judges. King Mosiah II, recognizing the potential for corruption and abuse of power in a monarchy, proposes a new system where judges are elected by the voice of the people. This chapter emphasizes themes of leadership, the dangers of concentrated power, and the importance of accountability and civic responsibility. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Leadership and Governance : The chapter explores the transition from monarchy to a system of judges, highlighting the importance of accountable and just leadership. Nephite Political Philosophy Kingship, Democracy, and the Message of the Book of Mormon Deuteronomy 17:14–20 as Criteria for Book of Mormon Kingship Government by the Voice of the People: A Witness and a Warning Democratizing Forces in King Benjamin’s Speech For the Peace of the People: War and Democracy in the Book of Mormon Kings and Judges in the Bible and the Book of Mormon Embracing Civic Responsibility : Encourages readers to actively participate in governance and uphold principles of justice and equality. Valuing Just Leadership : Highlights the importance of electing and supporting righteous and accountable leaders. King Mosiah and Judgeship Benjamin and Noah: The Principle of Dominion Justice and Equality : Focuses on the establishment of laws that promote justice, equality, and the common good. The Law of Mosiah Legal Cases and Procedures in the Book of Mormon Maintaining Accountability : Inspires individuals to hold leaders accountable and ensure that laws serve the common good. Maintaining the Records: Mosiah-First Translation Sequence Labor Diligently to Write: The Ancient Making of a Modern Scripture — Chapter 13: Mosiah Chapter XIII (28:20–29) Labor Diligently to Write: The Ancient Making of a Modern Scripture — Chapter 14: Alma Chapter I-II (1–4) Warnings Against Tyranny : Reflects on the dangers of concentrated power and the potential for corruption in a monarchy. Avoiding Concentrated Power : Warns against the dangers of concentrated power and the importance of checks and balances in governance. Who's Who?" The Amlicites and Amalekites: Are They the Same People? Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 29 The Etymology of Mosiah How Was Mosiah a Type of Christ? Wordplay on Alma Verses 1-11: King Mosiah’s Proposal 1-2 : King Mosiah II considers the succession of the kingdom and recognizes the potential for future tyranny if power is concentrated in one individual. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar concerns about kingship are expressed in 1 Samuel 8:10-18 when Samuel warns Israel about the dangers of having a king. 3-4 : Mosiah reflects on the experiences of King Noah’s reign, which brought significant suffering to the people due to his wickedness. Hebraic Insight : The concept of tzedakah (צדקה), or justice/righteousness, is crucial in Jewish leadership and governance, and these themes are highlighted throughout these passages. 5-6 : He proposes a system where judges are chosen by the voice of the people to ensure accountability and prevent tyranny. 7-8 : Mosiah highlights the importance of laws established by the people, for the people, to maintain peace and justice. Cultural Context : Reflects principles of democratic governance and communal responsibility. 9-11 : He presents his proposal to the people, explaining the benefits of this new system of judges. What is the Purpose of Democracy in the Book of Mormon? How Did King Benjamin’s Speech Lead to Nephite Democracy? Verses 12-32: The People’s Response and the Establishment of Judges 12-14 : The people agree with Mosiah’s proposal and express their support for the new system. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the Israelites accepting God’s covenant in Exodus 24:3 . 15-17 : Mosiah appoints Alma the Younger as the chief judge , given his integrity and dedication to the church. 18-20 : The people remember the wicked reign of King Noah and elect other judges to ensure a system of checks and balances. Theological Context : The importance of righteous leadership as seen in Proverbs 29:2 . 21-23 : Mosiah emphasizes the need for the judges to be accountable to the people and to God. 24-26 : The Nephites establish laws to govern their society, focusing on justice and equality. Hebraic Insight : The Torah (תּוֹרָה) serves as a legal and moral foundation in Jewish culture, akin to the Nephite laws. 27-29 : The system of judges is set in place, and the people commit to upholding the principles of justice and righteousness. 30-32 : Mosiah abdicates his throne and dedicates himself to religious and spiritual matters, leaving the political leadership to the newly appointed judges, as he expresses his desires for liberty ( libertas ) and equality. How Were Judges Elected in the Book of Mormon? The Nephite View of Monarchy Mesoamerican Judges in Pre-Columbian Times Verses 33-47: Reflections on Leadership and Accountability 33-35 : Mosiah reflects on the dangers of unrighteous kings and the potential for corruption in a monarchy. Biblical Cross-Reference : Echoes the warnings about kingship in Deuteronomy 17:14-20 . 36-38 : He emphasizes the importance of civic responsibility and the role of the people in maintaining a just society. 39-41 : The people’s commitment to this new system brings peace and stability to the Nephite society. Cultural Context : Reflects ancient democratic principles and the importance of active citizenship. 42-44 : The chapter concludes with a reaffirmation of the people’s covenant with God and their dedication to following His commandments. 45-47 : Mosiah’s legacy is one of wisdom and foresight, having established a system that promotes justice, equality, and accountability. System of Judges Overview Alma 1 Alma 1 introduces the challenges faced by the newly established Nephite government under the rule of judges, focusing on the rise of Nehor, a charismatic and popular preacher who opposes the church's teachings. The chapter details Nehor’s apostasy, his eventual trial and execution, and the resulting societal changes. It highlights themes of apostasy, justice, the dangers of false teachings, and the importance of maintaining doctrinal purity. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Alma's Testimony: The Testimony of Alma: ‘Give Ear to My Words The Book of Mormon: Alma, the Testimony of the Word Literary, Linguistic, & Cultural Observations: ’And He Was a Young Man’: The Literary Preservation of Alma’s Autobiographical Wordplay What’s in a Name? Alma as a Hebrew Name New Light: Further Evidence of a Semitic Alma The Personal Name ‘Alma’ at Ebla Silk and Linen in the Book of Mormon Apostasy, False Teachings, and Opposition : Highlights the dangers of false prophets and the importance of maintaining doctrinal purity. The Cultural Context of Nephite Apostasy Dealing with Opposition to the Church Answering for His Order: Alma’s Clash with the Nehors Three Diverse Opponents of the Nephites The Cultural Context of Nephite Apostasy Justice and Righteous Judgment : Emphasizes the role of righteous leaders in upholding the law and protecting the community. The Trial of Nehor The Law of Mosiah Confession of Sins before Execution Priesthood vs. Priestcraft in the Book of Mormon A Comparison of Nephite Law Lists Perseverance and Endurance in Faith : Encourages believers to remain steadfast in the face of persecution and societal challenges. How Do the Blessings in the Scriptures Apply to us Today? Social Equality and Charity : Stresses the importance of humility, charity, and the equitable distribution of resources within the community. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 1 Alma Preaches the Word of God | Alma 4–7 Alma’s Literary Structure Verses 1-8: The Rise of Nehor 1-2 : Introduction of Nehor, who preaches against the church’s doctrines and promotes priestcraft. Hebraic Insight : The term " priestcraft " reflects the practice of misusing religious or political office for personal gain, a concept warned against in Deuteronomy 18:20 . 3-4 : Nehor’s teachings gain popularity among the people, leading many to stray from the church. Cultural Context : Reflects the tension between true religious leadership and those who seek to exploit faith for personal profit, similar to false prophets in Jeremiah 23:16 . 5-6 : Nehor's doctrine contradicts the principles of humility, repentance, and the atonement. 7-8 : Nehor's success poses a significant threat to the unity and spiritual health of the Nephite community. Why Did Nehor Suffer an “Ignominious” Death? What Was One of the Main Causes of Warfare in the Book of Mormon? Alma’s Political Challenges Nehor’s Trial Verses 9-20: The Confrontation and Trial 9-10 : Nehor confronts Gideon, a faithful Nephite teacher, and kills him in a fit of anger. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to Cain’s murder of Abel in Genesis 4:8 , where jealousy and anger lead to violence. 11-12 : Nehor is arrested and brought before Alma the Younger, the chief judge. Theological Insight : Emphasizes the role of righteous judgment and the importance of upholding the law. 13-14 : Alma interrogates Nehor about his actions and teachings. 15-16 : Nehor is found guilty of priestcraft, violence, and leading people astray, and is sentenced to death according to the law. Cultural Context : Reflects the importance of maintaining religious and social order, similar to laws against false prophecy in Deuteronomy 13:1-5 . 17-18 : Nehor’s execution serves as a warning to others about the consequences of apostasy and violence Verses 19-33: Societal Changes and Challenge 19-20 : Despite Nehor’s death, his followers continue to spread his teachings, causing ongoing division and strife. 21-22 : The Nephite society experiences increased challenges, with some people becoming wealthy and proud, leading to social inequality. Hebraic Insight : Reflects the biblical warnings against pride and social injustice, such as in Isaiah 2:12-17 . 23-25 : Alma and other church leaders work diligently to address these issues, teaching humility, charity, and adherence to the gospel. 26-28 : The church faces persecution, but the faithful members endure with patience and steadfastness. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the early Christian church’s experiences of persecution and faith, as seen in Acts 5:41 . 29-32 : The chapter concludes with a focus on the blessings that come to those who remain faithful and obedient. Theological Insight : Emphasizes the promises of divine protection and blessing for those who uphold their covenants. How Do the Blessings in the Scriptures Apply to us Today? Overview Alma 2 Alma 2 details the rise of Amlici, a cunning man who seeks to become king over the Nephites and leads a rebellion against the established government. This chapter highlights the consequences of pride and ambition, the importance of righteous leadership, and the divine protection granted to those who remain faithful. The chapter also introduces significant battles between the Nephites and the Amlicites, emphasizing themes of conflict, unity, and divine deliverance. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Pride and Ambition : Highlights the dangers of pride and the destructive consequences of unchecked ambition. Righteous Leadership : Emphasizes the importance of righteous and inspired leadership in guiding and protecting a community. Conflict and Unity : Explores the themes of conflict, the need for unity, and the power of collective faith in overcoming adversity. What Was One of the Main Causes of Warfare in the Book of Mormon? How Were the Amlicites and Amalekites Related? Alma’s Enemies: The Case of the Lamanites, Amlicites, and Mysterious Amalekites Divine Deliverance : Illustrates the power of prayer and divine intervention in delivering the faithful from their enemies. Literary, Linguistic, & Cultural Observations The Cultural Context of Nephite Apostasy Archeological and Geographic Insights: Book of Mormon Objective Geographic Standard No. 1: Relationships among Zarahemla, Minon, Gideon, and River Sidon Proposed Details around Zarahemla Evidence for Tents in the Book of Mormon Hermounts Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 2 Verses 1-8: The Rise of Amlici 1-2 : Introduction of Amlici, who seeks to become king and gains a significant following. Hebraic Insight : The desire for kingship mirrors the Israelites' demand for a king in 1 Samuel 8:5-7 . 3-4 : Amlici’s followers propose making him king, causing division among the people. 5-7 : The people vote, and Amlici’s proposal is rejected, leading to increased tension. 8-9 : Amlici, angered by the outcome, stirs up his followers to rebellion. 10 : Amlici is made king by his followers, and he commands them to take up arms against the Nephites. How Were the Amlicites and Amalekites Related? Verses 11-19: The Battle Between the Nephites and the Amlicites 11-12 : Alma, as chief judge and governor, leads the Nephite forces against the Amlicites. 13-14 : The Nephites prepare for battle, and a fierce conflict ensues. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the battles fought by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership (Joshua 10). 15-16 : Alma prays for strength, and the Nephites are strengthened by the Lord. 17-18 : The Nephites gain the upper hand, and many Amlicites are slain. 19 : The Nephites pursue the remaining Amlicites and drive them out of the land. Why are There So Many War Chapters in the Book of Mormon? Reports of War Deaths Army Sizes Verses 20-31: The Threat of the Lamanites 20-21 : The Nephites discover that the Amlicites have joined forces with the Lamanites, posing a greater threat. 22-23 : Alma leads the Nephites in defending their lands against the combined forces. Cultural Context : Reflects the ongoing conflict between the Nephites and Lamanites, similar to historical tribal conflicts. 24-25 : Alma’s strategic leadership and the Nephites’ faith result in a fierce battle. 26-27 : Alma prays for divine assistance, and the Nephites are once again strengthened by the Lord. Theological Insight : Emphasizes the power of prayer and divine intervention in times of crisis. 28-29 : The Nephites, motivated by faith and the desire to protect their families, fight valiantly. 30-31 : Alma confronts Amlici in personal combat, kills him, and the Nephites ultimately drive back the Lamanite forces. Verses 32-38: Aftermath and Reflection 32-33 : The Nephites count their losses and reflect on the cost of the conflict. 34-35 : They discover that many of their brethren have been slain or captured by the Lamanites. Hebraic Insight : Similar to the reflection on losses after battles in the Old Testament (Judges 20:26-28). 36-37 : Alma encourages the people to remain faithful and trust in the Lord for future protection. 38 : The Nephites bury their dead and give thanks to God for their deliverance. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the Israelites' gratitude after victories in battle (1 Samuel 7:12). Overview Alma 3 Alma 3 continues the account of the conflict between the Nephites and the Amlicites, emphasizing the consequences of rebellion and the long-term impacts of warfare on society. The chapter details the distinctions made between the Nephites and the Lamanites/Amlicites through physical markings and the covenantal significance of these distinctions. It also highlights the aftermath of the battle, including the societal and spiritual repercussions faced by the Nephites. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Adherence to Covenants : Encourages readers to remain faithful to their covenants with God and understand the blessings and consequences associated with them. Consequences of Rebellion : Highlights the long-term impacts of rebellion and the importance of maintaining faithfulness to covenants. Importance of Identity : Highlights the importance of maintaining a strong spiritual identity and understanding the significance of distinctions and covenants. Covenantal Distinctions : Emphasizes the significance of cultural and spiritual distinctions as reminders of covenantal relationships with God. Linguistic, Literary, & Cultural Observations Epanalepsis in the Book of Mormon Racial confusion resulting from misinterpretation and social prejudices: Skins as Garments in the Book of Mormon: A Textual Exegesis What Does it Mean To Be a White and Delightsome People? (2 Nephi 30:6) Race and the Priesthood - The Church today “disavows” any teachings that “mixed-race marriages are a sin.” The Charge of ‘Racism’ in the Book of Mormon The Charge of ‘Racism’ in the Book of Mormon (Video Conference) Spiritual Renewal : Reflects the ongoing need for spiritual renewal and adherence to divine commandments. Societal Unity and Strength : Underscores the importance of societal unity and strength in overcoming challenges and maintaining peace. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 3 Verses 1-4: The Aftermath of the Battle 1-2 : The Nephites bury the dead after the battle with the Amlicites and Lamanites. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the burial of the dead after the battles in Judges 20:45-48. 3-4 : The aftermath of the battle leads to reflection and mourning among the Nephite people. Verses 5-10: The Markings and Distinctions 5-6 : The Amlicites mark themselves with red in their foreheads, distinguishing themselves from the Nephites. Hebraic Insight : Reflects the biblical practice of markings and signs to denote covenant and identity, such as in Ezekiel 9:4-6 . These marks could be used to represent both positive and negative attributes, to symbolize both those for and against the the Lord, as observed with the Israelites marking their homes with the blood of the pesach lamb in Exodus 12:23 , and in Gen 4:15 with the mark of Cain. 7-8 : The Lamanites are also distinguished by a curse placed upon them, which is characterized by a change in their appearance. Theological Insight : The Book of Mormon mentions that the Lamanites' skins became dark. Historically, this has often been misinterpreted as referring to skin color, leading to harmful and incorrect ideas of supremacy. Such interpretations are not correct, and it is essential to emphasize that God loves all His children and created us in a beautiful spectrum of diversity. These misunderstandings likely stemmed from a misinterpretation of Nephite language and culture. The Hebrew word for skins, "or" (עוֹר), refers to animal hides. Remember the account in the Garden of Eden, when the Lord made coats of skins to clothe Adam and Eve (Genesis 3:21). It is most likely that these were the types of skins that Nephi was referring to, clothing or garm en t s tha t had symbolic distinction s. The darkened "skins" of the Lamanites were intended to symbolize their intentional rebellion against God. This was a physical sign of their separation, which the Lord allowed due to the principle of agency. These visual markers were most likely not about changing melanin levels overnight but about altering appearance through clothing and other means. Frequently, when individuals leave a religious community, they often change their appearance to signify their departure. For example, those who have been endowed will stop wearing their garments. Some who leave more conservative religious groups might get tattoos or body piercings, grow out their hair, or adopt different clothing styles that are very different from the community that they once identified with. These changes in appearance signify an intentional separation from their previous community and their philosophical or religious beliefs and dogmas. In addition, the Hebrew word for skins is or עוֹר which sounds identical to or אוֹר, which means "light" or countinance. This is an example of a homonym, and these types of word plays were frequently and intentionally used in Hebraic writings to indicate deeper context and meaning. 9-10 : These physical distinctions serve as a reminder of the spiritual and covenantal separation between the Nephites and their enemies. Verses 11-18: The Covenant of the Lord 11-12 : The Nephites are reminded of the covenants they have made with the Lord and the blessings that come from obedience. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the blessings and curses outlined in Deuteronomy 28 . 13-14 : The Lamanites’ curse and markings are seen as a fulfillment of the covenantal consequences described in earlier scriptures. 15-16 : The chapter emphasizes the importance of adhering to the covenants made with the Lord to receive His protection and blessings. 17-18 : The Nephites' prosperity and peace are linked to their faithfulness in keeping the commandments of God. Verses 19-27: Societal and Spiritual Repercussions 19-20 : Despite the victory, the Nephites face ongoing challenges, including internal dissent and the need for spiritual renewal. Cultural Context : Reflects the ongoing struggle to maintain societal and spiritual unity in the face of external and internal pressures. 21-22 : Alma and other leaders continue to preach repentance and adherence to the commandments. 23-24 : The Nephites work to rebuild and fortify their society, both physically and spiritually. 25-27 : The chapter concludes with a reflection on the enduring struggle between good and evil and the importance of choosing righteousness. Overview Alma 4 Alma 4 continues the narrative of the Nephite society, detailing the spiritual and societal challenges they face. It highlights Alma’s efforts to address the rising pride and inequality among the Nephites, his relinquishing of the chief judge’s office to focus on his spiritual duties, and his fervent preaching to bring the people back to righteousness. This chapter emphasizes themes of repentance, humility, and the importance of prioritizing spiritual over temporal responsibilities. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Repentance and Humility : Emphasizes the need for sincere repentance and humility in overcoming pride and wickedness. The Importance of Missionary Work: How Does the Book of Mormon Prepare Missionaries to Sacrifice, Serve, and Preach? Spiritual vs. Temporal Responsibilities : Highlights the importance of prioritizing spiritual duties over temporal roles and responsibilities. Leadership and Guidance : Reflects the role of righteous leaders in guiding their people back to God and addressing societal issues. Learn from Alma and Amulek The Nephite Judges Nephihah as Chief Judge: Years 9–24 of the Reign of the Judges Supporting Righteous Leadership : Highlights the importance of supporting leaders who prioritize spiritual well-being and righteousness. Enduring Faith : Encourages maintaining faith and righteousness despite societal challenges and temptations. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Alma 4 Verses 1-10: Societal Prosperity and Spiritual Decline 1-2 : The aftermath of the wars brings prosperity to the Nephites, leading to peace and abundance. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the peace and prosperity experienced by the Israelites during King Solomon’s reign ( 1 Kings 4:20-25 ). 3-4 : Many Nephites join the church and experience a period of spiritual renewal. 5-6 : Despite initial prosperity, pride and inequality begin to spread among the people. Hebraic Insight : Reflects the warnings against pride and wealth in Proverbs 16:18 and Deuteronomy 8:11-14 . 7-8 : The people’s hearts are set on riches and fine apparel, leading to divisions within the church. 9-10 : Alma is deeply troubled by the spiritual decline and the increasing wickedness among the Nephites. Verses 11-20: Alma’s Efforts to Restore Righteousness 11-12 : Alma begins to preach repentance with increased fervor, calling the people to humility and righteousness. 13-14 : His efforts lead to some success, with many people repenting and humbling themselves. Theological Insight : Emphasizes the power of sincere repentance and the role of leaders in guiding their people back to God. 15-16 : Despite Alma’s efforts, many remain hardened in their hearts, clinging to their pride and wealth. 17-18 : Alma decides to relinquish the office of chief judge to Nephihah, focusing solely on his duties as the high priest. Cultural Context : Reflects the separation of spiritual and temporal leadership, similar to the roles of prophets and kings in Israel ( 1 Samuel 12:20-25 ). 19-20 : Alma’s decision underscores his commitment to prioritizing spiritual responsibilities and addressing the people’s spiritual needs. Verses 21-20: Alma’s Missionary Efforts 21-22 : Alma travels throughout the land, preaching repentance and exhorting the people to return to God. 23-24 : He emphasizes the need for humility, charity, and obedience to God’s commandments. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the teachings of the prophets in the Old Testament, such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, who called Israel to repentance and obedience ( Isaiah 1:16-20 ). 25-26 : Alma’s efforts bring many people to repentance, but the struggle against pride and inequality continues. 27-28 : The chapter concludes with a reflection on the ongoing challenges faced by the Nephite society and the importance of enduring faith and righteousness. Church Videos & Resources Alma-Helaman Talks and References This Month in Come Follow Me Alma the Younger Gideon, Alma, and Nehor Alma 4-7 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: Mosiah 29:1–36 Commentary:  Mosiah 29:25 Additional Study KnoWhy:  What is the Purpose of Democracy in the Book of Mormon? Commentary:  Transition from "Reign of Kings" to "Reign of Judges" Commentary:  Mosiah Desires to End the Kingship Commentary:  Mosiah's Reliance on Earlier Records Commentary:  Mosiah 29:25 Commentary:  Mosiah 29:11-13 Commentary:  Mosiah 29:30-32 Evidence:  Mesoamerican Judges in Pre-Columbian Times Tuesday Scripture: Mosiah 29:37–47 Commentary:  Mosiah 29:45-47 Evidence:  System of Judges Additional Study Commentary:  "Equality" among the Nephites Wednesday Scripture: Alma 1:1–33 Commentary:  Alma Works to Build Equality in the Church Additional Study KnoWhy:  How Do the Blessings in the Scriptures Apply to us Today? Commentary:  Nehor Introduces Priestcraft among the Nephites Commentary:  Nehor Contends with and Slays Gideon Commentary:  Alma: Book Header Commentary:  Alma 1:26-28 Commentary:  Alma 1:29-31 Commentary:  Alma 1:32-33 Evidence:  Nehor’s Trial Thursday Scripture: Alma 2:1–22 Commentary:  Alma 2:3-6 KnoWhy:  How Were the Amlicites and Amalekites Related? Additional Study Commentary:  Succession - A Primary Cause of Warfare in the Book of Mormon Commentary:  Amlici Seeks to Be King Commentary:  Are the Amlicites and Amalekites Related? Commentary:  Alma 2:1-2 Commentary:  Alma 2:12-14 Commentary:  Alma 2:15-18 KnoWhy:  What Was One of the Main Causes of Warfare in the Book of Mormon? Friday Scripture: Alma 2:23–38 Evidence:  Army Sizes Commentary:  The Amlicites and Lamanites War against the Nephites Additional Study Commentary:  Alma 2:30-33 Commentary:  Alma 2:34-38 KnoWhy:  Why are There So Many War Chapters in the Book of Mormon? Saturday Scripture: Alma 3:1–27 Evidence:  Mosiah-First Translation Sequence Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Did Book of Mormon Prophets Discourage Nephite-Lamanite Intermarriage? Commentary:  Nephite-Lamanite Intermarriage Discouraged Commentary:  Alma 3:4-5 Commentary:  Alma 3:6-10 Commentary:  Alma 3:18-19 Commentary:  Alma 3:20-24 Sunday Scripture: Alma 4:1–20 Commentary:  Examples of Righteous Missionaries Commentary:  Alma 4:7-10 Additional Study Evidence:  Silk Commentary:  Alma 4:1-4 Commentary:  Alma 4:5-6 Commentary:  Alma 4:11-14 Commentary:  Alma 4:15-17 Commentary:  Alma 4:18-20 Maps & Charts Life Spans of Mosiah's Lineage The Nephite Judges Alma as Chief Judge: Years 1–8 of the Reign of the Judges Nephihah as Chief Judge: Years 9–24 of the Reign of the Judges Key Doctrinal Chapters: Mosiah–Alma Missionary Work Legal Cases and Procedures in the Book of Mormon Three Diverse Opponents of the Nephites A Comparison of Nephite Law Lists Wars in the Book of Mormon Data on Wars Involving the Nephites Nephite Cycles: Years 1–49 of the Reign of the Judges (90–40 B.C.) Proposed Details around Zarahemla Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, Alma 4-7 Katie Payne Alma vs. Amlici Leilani Hughes Fatal Strike Jorge Cocco Batalla del Rio Sidon Jody Livingston Death of Nehor Bibliography & Additional Resource Included in Outline Summaries above BYU’s RSC Video: Summary of Lesson Resources for June 3-9 Likening the Scriptures unto Us Government by the Voice of the People: A Witness and a Warning The Record of Alma: A Prophet Pattern of the Principles Governing Testimony Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM : May 27–June 2 Mosiah 25–28 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension Scripture Central Mosiah 25–28 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Follow Him Mosiah 25–28 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Mosiah 25–28 True Feedom Teaching with Power Mosiah 25–28 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Mosiah 25–28 Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Mosiah 25–28 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Mosiah 25–28 Conversion of Alma the Younger ​The Interpreter Foundation Mosiah 25–28 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Mosiah 25–28 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class The Church of God ​Scripture Gems Mosiah 25–28 Book of Mormon Map Come Follow Up Mosiah 25–28 The Scriptures Are Real Mosiah 25–28 ( not yet published ) Latter Day Kids Mosiah 25–28 F inely the Fish Scripture Explorers Mosiah 25–28 Conversion of Alma the Younger Gospel for Kids Alma the Younger ​Talking Scripture Mosiah 25–28 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Mosiah 25 Mosiah 26 Mosiah 27 Mosiah 28 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Mosiah 25–28 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Week 15: Ammon's Expidition: Limhi & Alma's Escape to Zarahemla Video Notes Slides Week 16: Conversion of Alma & the Sons of Mosiah; Commencement of the Reign of the Judges; Nehor & the Amlicites Video Notes Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue I am currently working on my lesson for this week's material, and I will post that as soon as I get it wrapped up. This week's lesson has been a bit more challenging than anticipated, because there are so many things that I want to cover and share, but I am limited due to time and other factors. So, I thought I would at least publish the Overview material that I do have completed so you all can get started, and then I will try to add more throughout the week. As promised, here is the powerpoint for the lesson I am teaching this week. This will probably need a bit more explanation, so I am working to put a video together that I will upload as soon as I complete it. In some of the earlier sections of the overviews, I have included various links to Hebraic words and concepts that are quite insightful, especially as one considers that the people were still living under the Mosaic Law at that time. Examining these sections through a Jewish lense can help one to better appreciate the nature and significance of many aspects from the Book of Mormon that we often overlook and don't recognize as significant. I plan to continue to update these sections throughout the week. Overview Mosiah 25 Mosiah 25 details the gathering of the Nephite people in Zarahemla under King Mosiah II after the reunion of Limhi's people and Alma's followers with the Nephites in Zarahemla. This chapter emphasizes the importance of unity, recounts the various journeys and trials of Limhi’s and Alma’s groups, and describes the establishment of the church under Alma’s leadership. Key themes include the power of collective faith, the importance of righteous leadership, and the blessings of communal worship. The chapter highlights significant events and spiritual lessons, connecting them to broader scriptural themes, providing insights for contemporary application. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Unity and Collective Faith : The chapter emphasizes the importance of unity among different groups of people coming together under shared faith and leadership. People: Descendants of Nephi, Mulekites, 1st Mosiah's followers, Alma's followers, the people of Limhi, the children of Amulon Records: Brass Plates, Plates of Nephi, Records of Zeniff, 24 Golden Jaredite Plates, Interpreters (Urim & Thummim), etc. Righteous Leadership : Highlights the role of righteous leaders like Alma the Elder in organizing and guiding the church. Communal Worship and Repentance : Describes the establishment of the church and the collective commitment to living gospel principles. Lessons from the Zarahemla Churches Historical Continuity : The reading of records reinforces the importance of preserving and recounting historical experiences to maintain spiritual identity and faith. Benjamin's and Mosiah's Covenant Ceremonies Compared with Old Testament Rituals Literary, Linguistic, Cultural, and Archeological Insights : New Information about Mulek, Son of the Ki ng The 'Mulekites (Sorenson) Has the Seal of Mulek Been Found ? The Mulekites (Wilson) I Have a Question: We learn in Mosiah 25:6 that the account of Alma’s group covered the time they left Zarahemla until they “returned again.” Since Alma and his followers were presumably born in the land of Nephi and had never been to Zarahemla, how is this matter reconciled Wade Brown, The God-Inspired Language of the Book of Mormon: Structuring and Commentary Nephi’s Neighbors: Book of Mormon Peoples and Pre-Columbian Populations When Lehi’s Party Arrived in the Land, Did They Find Others There? Application to Modern Readers : Encourages maintaining unity in communities, the importance of righteous leadership, the value of historical records in preserving faith, and the blessings of collective worship and communal commitment to gospel principles. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 25 The Etymology of Mosiah Wordplay on Alma Verses 1-11: Gathering and Recounting of Histories 1-2 : King Mosiah II gathers all the people together in Zarahemla. Cultural Context : The significance of communal gatherings in ancient societies for worship, maintaining unity, and cultivating a shared identity. The Moedim , מוֹעֵד "appointed feast days" 3-4 : The people of Zarahemla consist of Nephites, people of Zarahemla (Mulekites), and those who came with Limhi and Alma. Narrative Development : The integration of various groups into one community. 5-6 : King Mosiah reads the records of Zeniff’s people and Alma’s group to the gathered assembly . Theological Insight : The importance of preserving and recounting historical records to maintain collective memory and faith, also to stand as a witness for God, that his prophecies were fulfilled. 7-9 : The people are filled with joy, wonder, amazement, and sorrow as they listen to the accounts of deliverance and suffering. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the reading of the Law by Ezra in Nehemiah 8:1-9 , where the people respond with both joy and weeping. 10-11 : The people recognize the hand of God in their deliverance and are moved to raise their voices in praise, gratitude, and worship. Has An Artifact That Relates to the Book of Mormon Been Found? The Moedim , "appointed/fixed feast days, times, or seasons". " The word moedim doesn’t solely mean a festive time or a season of celebration. It is also marinated in remembering and reflecting on all of the times God showed Himself mighty and strong, loving and holy." Moedim as observed in Scripture: Gen 1:14 , Leviticus 23 , Alma 40:10 , D&C 121:30-32 , Abraham 3:4 Verses 12-24: Alma’s Leadership and the Establishment of the Church 12-13 : King Mosiah allows Alma the Elder to organize the church among the people. The children of Amulon and his brethren (Noah's wicked priests) forsake the names of their fathers and change their names to Nephites. Theological Insight : The role of righteous leadership in spiritual organization and governance, and the consequences of unrighteous dominion. 14-15 : Alma preaches repentance and faith in Jesus Christ to the people. Cultural Context : The continuity of prophetic teaching and its impact on the community. 16-18 : Many people are baptized and join the church, indicating a communal commitment to live according to gospel principles. Biblical Cross-Reference : The mass baptisms following Peter’s sermon on the Day of Pentecost ( Shavuot the counting of 7 "Weeks") in Acts 2:37-41 . Miqvah , gathering/collection of waters ( מִקְוֶה Gen 1:10, Lev 11:36) This link on Jewish traditions associated with Miqvah's adds some interesting perspectives. While there are some distinctions that differ from Christian or LDS theological doctrine,there are many valuable insights that one can glean from examining the Jewish perspective, especially as one examines Alma's experience, as it was based on Jewish tradition, prior to the fulfillment of the Law through Jesus Christ. 19-20 : Alma ordains priests and teachers / rabbis to lead and instruct the people, ensuring the church's proper organization and functioning. Theological Insight : This passage highlights the importance of priesthood authority and proper organization in maintaining the church's spiritual integrity. Greek word for Church: ἐκκλησία Ekklesia or συναγωγή synagōgḗ Hebrew word: קָהָל qâhâl , or מוֹעֵד môwʻêd 21-22 : The church prospers and grows under Alma’s leadership, experiencing peace and unity. Narrative Development : The blessings of collective faith and righteousness. 23-24 : The people of Zarahemla and those from the land of Nephi live in harmony, unified in their faith and worship. Cultural Context : The significance of unity and communal worship in strengthening societal bonds. What Does the Book of Mormon Teach about Families? Taking upon Ourselves the Name of Jesus Christ -Elder Gay Video base on Elder Gay's Conference Talk Overview Mosiah 26 Mosiah 26 addresses the challenges that arise within the Nephite church as it expands. This chapter explores issues of apostasy, disciplinary actions within the church, and the importance of divine revelation in resolving complex spiritual matters. Key themes include trials of church leadership, the necessity of revelation, the process of repentance, and the importance of maintaining the purity of the church. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: The Key Doctrine of the Resurrection: The Doctrine of Resurrection in the Book of Mormon The Healing Potential of Discipline : Encourages modern readers to support and embrace church discipline to support growth and integrity, both individually and within one's community. Embracing Repentance : Inspires individuals to seek repentance and forgiveness, understanding the transformative power of these principles. Seeking Divine Guidance : Highlights the importance of seeking divine guidance in making difficult decisions, both individually and collectively. Dealing with Challenges : Provides insights on how to address challenges within faith communities with compassion, firmness, and reliance on divine instruction. Literary and Linguistic Insights: How Was Mosiah a Type of Christ? What Was a ‘Mosiah’ Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 26 Alma the Younger Is Converted unto the Lord | Mosiah 27; Alma 36 Verses 1-6: The Challenges of Apostasy 1-2 : A new generation arises that does not believe in the traditions of their fathers and begins to lead others astray and persecute the church. Cultural Context : The impact of generational shifts on religious belief and practice, where not all who join a faith community remain faithful, or those in positions of authority, through pride and abuse of power, lose the trust of the faith community. 3-4 : Many are deceived and commit sin, leading to significant apostasy "lack of faith /trust " within the church. Theological Insight : The vulnerability of faith without proper teaching/leadership, and the importance of maintaining spiritual foundations and purity. 5-6 : The leaders of the church, including Alma, are troubled by the increasing wickedness and seek guidance. Dissension arises, leading to disputes and divisions within the church. Verses 7-14: Alma Seeks Divine Guidance 7-8 : Alma, distressed by the situation, brings those who have sinned before King Mosiah, who refuses to judge them. Theological Insight : Mosiah's refusal to judge the unrepentant discenters is indicative of the separation of ecclesiastical and civil authority according to Jewish law. 9-10 : Alma turns to the Lord for guidance on how to handle the situation. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to Moses seeking guidance from God in Numbers 27:1-5. 11-12 : Alma prays fervently for divine direction and understanding as he examines the details of the situation, pouring out his whole soul to God. Theological Insight : The importance of seeking divine wisdom in leadership. 13-14 : The voice of the Lord comes to Alma, providing revelation on how to address the issue of apostasy with love and compassion. Why Does the Book of Mormon Say We Must Worship God with Our Whole Soul? Verses 15-31: Divine Revelation and Church Discipline 15-20 : The Lord, in his instructions to Alma, blesses him for his faith and diligence in teaching the people and bringing them to God. Alma receives his calling and election, and is promised eternal life. He is instructed that those who follow Alma's example and take upon themselves the name of Christ, willingly bearing His budens in diligent service and loving compassion for the welfare of the transgressor will also be counted as His and will receive the same blessings of the eternal covenant. Alma receives his Divine commision, to love and serve the repentant sinner. The Lord instructs Alma to appropriately discipline those who have committed sin, emphasizing the role of charity and maintaining spiritual integrity and purity within the Church. Theological Insight : These sections enforce the importance of church discipline in preserving the integrity of the faith community. Hebraic Insight : The concept of nacham ( נָחַם) and teshuvah (תשובה), two very different aspects of repentance, and central to Jewish tradition are emphasized here. Take up my Yoke ( Matt 11:29 ) Take up My Cross, and Follow Me ( Matt 16:24 ) 17-20 : The Lord reassures Alma of his authority and responsibility as the leader of the church. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar reassurances given to Joshua in Joshua 1:5-9 . Theological Context : This section highlights the doctrine of repentance as a means of loving reconciliation with God, bearnign similarities to the Old Testament sacrifices for atonement ( Leviticus 5:5-6 ). Biblical Cross-Reference : Jesus’ teaching on forgiveness in Matthew 18:21-22 21-23 : Alma receives his Divine commision, he is instructed to gather and feed God's sheep, preaching repentance and faith in Jesus Christ to all. Theological Insight : The central role of repentance and the Atonement in church teachings. Word for Atonement in Greek: katallage καταλλαγή , and in Hebrew: kippur כִּפֻּר or kafar כָּפַר 24-26 : Those who repent and confess their sins will be forgiven and accepted back into the church, while those who reject Christ, refuse the power and healing of his redemption. " I am their Redeemer ; but they would not be redeemed " Biblical Cross-Reference : Parallels to the parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15:11-32 . 27-29 : Those who commit serious offences and who refuse to repent may need to be "cast off" (i.e. excommunicated) temporarily or permanently to protect the spiritual health of the church, allowing them an opportunity to repent and change from a carnal or fallen state to a state of righteousness , giving them an opportunity to be born again and redeemed of God. Theological Insight : The difficult but necessary role of excommunication in Church Discipline. Biblical insight: Adam and Eve were cast out or sent forth ( shâlach שָׁלַח) from the Garden in Eden to learn for themselves the importance of God's Law, how to discern good from evil, and how to act in accordance with the Law. Jesus taught Nicodemus the necessity of being born again in John 3:3-8 . This "mighty change" or metamorphosis is essential for redemption and for our eternal progression and transformation . Hebraic Insight : The concept of kapparah (כפרה), meaning atonement or reconciliation, is mirrored in the acceptance of repentant members. 30-31 : Alma implements the Lord’s instructions and establishes a process for dealing with apostasy and sin within the church. Repentance and Church Membership Councils What Does It Mean to Be “Born Again?” How Can Contrasts Teach Us about True Conversion? Verses 32-39: The Effects of Repentance and Church Order 32-33 : Many people come forward to confess and repent of their sins, seeking forgiveness. Cultural Context : The communal aspect of repentance and forgiveness in God's society. Literary context: The differences between judge and condemn . ( Matt 7 ). 34-35 : Alma and the priests work diligently to restore those who repent and strengthen the church. Theological Insight : The role of church leaders in guiding and supporting the repentance process. 36-37 : Those who do not repent are excommunicated, demonstrating the seriousness of apostasy and the need for maintaining church standards and integrity. Biblical Cross-Reference : Paul’s teachings on church discipline in 1 Corinthians 5:1-5 . 38-39 : The church grows stronger as members recommit to living righteously and supporting one another in their faith. Theological Insight : The blessings of a unified and righteous community. Overview Mosiah 27 Mosiah 27 recounts the story of Alma the Younger and the sons of Mosiah, their initial rebellion against the church, and their miraculous conversion through divine intervention. This chapter emphasizes the themes of repentance, divine mercy, the power of prayer, and the transformative nature of spiritual experiences. It highlights the significant events and spiritual lessons, connecting them to broader scriptural themes and providing insights for contemporary application. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Repentance and Conversion : The chapter highlights the transformative power of repentance and the profound changes that come through genuine spiritual experiences. Light or Dark, Freedom or Bondage: Enhancing Book of Mormon Themes through Contrasts The Captivity of the Fathers Divine Mercy and Intervention : Emphasizes the role of divine intervention in guiding individuals back to the path of righteousness. Three Accounts of Alma's Conversion Shared Words in the Three Accounts of Alma's Conversion Alma's Conversion: Reminiscences in His Sermons Throne Theophany: Consider Alma the Younger's experience in comparison to other prophets that we have previously discussed, who have receive divine visions and commissions. How does Alma the Younger's experience relate? Alma’s Prophetic Commissioning Type Scene Oh, That I Were an Angel! To “See and Hear” Interpreting Interpreter: Commissions and Conversions Why Did the Angel Speak to Alma With a Voice of Thunder? People to Whom Jesus Christ or the Angel of the Lord Appeared The Power of Prayer : Showcases the importance of prayer in seeking divine help and intervention for those who have gone astray. Literary and Linguistic Insights: ’He Did Go About Secretly’: Additional Thoughts on the Literary Use of Alma’s Name Four Quarters The Language of the Spirit in the Book of Mormon The Israelite Roots of Atonement Terminology Book of Mormon Names Attested in Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions Cultural Observations: Nephite Daykeepers: Ritual Specialists in Mesoamerica and the Book of Mormon Parenting Challenges: This chapter demonstrates the righteous example of Alma the Elder, Mosiah, and their wives as they addressed the challenges of wayward and rebellious children. It highlight the importance of patience, long-suffering, diligent love, and prayers, offering reassurance that God knows and understands these challenging plights. These verses remind faithful parents that they are not alone as they faithfully strive to be righteous stewards and examples to God's precious children. Scripture Roundtable: Book of Mormon Gospel Doctrine Lesson 20, “My Soul Is Pained No More” The Challenges of Youth ( Aren't we are all Infants on our Spiritual Journey?) Alma the Younger: A Disciple’s Quest to Become Spiritual Rebirth: Have Ye Been Born of God Restoration and Healing : These accounts highlight the efforts of Alma the Younger and the sons of Mosiah to repair the damage they caused and build up the church. Their troubled past provided them with valuable perspective and compassion, leading them to make valiant efforts in their own community as well as providing transformative service to the Lamanite community. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 27 Alma the Younger is Converted unto the Lord Alma the Elder and His Wife Pray for Their Son Alma the Younger is Called to Repentance Alma Testifies He Has Been Born of God Verses 1-10: Rebellion Against the Church 1-7 : The rising generation, including Alma the Younger and the sons of Mosiah, persecutes the church and leads many away. Cultural Insight : Generational shifts often challenge established traditions and beliefs, seen throughout biblical history (e.g., Judges 2:10-12). Biblical Cross-Reference : The wicked sons of Eli ( 1 Samuel 2 ) Saul (Paul) Acts 7 , 9 , 22 The members of the church are troubled by the actions of these antagonists. Righteous members of the church fast and pray for divine intervention. Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to the prayers and fasting of Esther and the Jews in Esther 4:16. 8-10 : Alma the Younger and the sons of Mosiah are described as being very wicked and causing much dissension, hindering the work of the Church in their efforts to destroy the Church. Verses 11-26: Divine Intervention and Conversion 11-12 : An angel appears to Alma the Younger and the sons of Mosiah, as it were in a cloud , ( עָנָן ʻânân , νεφέλη nephélē ) calling them to repentance with a voice of thunder . (Hebrew: קוֹל qôwl , רַעַם raʻam ; Greek: βροντή brontḗ ) Scriptural Cross-References : Comparable to Saul's conversion on the road to Damascus ( Acts 9:3-6 ), The Israelites experience on Mt Sinai ( Exodus 24:15-18 ), John in Revelation ( 1:7 ; 10:1 ; 11:12 ; 14:14 ) , Lehi and Nephi's vision of the throne of God (Nephi 1:18, 10-11) and many other accounts of Throne Theophany ( Ostler, The Throne Theoophany and Prophetic Commission ). 13-14 : The angel speaks with great power, with a voice that shakes the earth, causing Alma the Younger to fall to the ground and become unconscious. ( Joel 3:16 , Hebrew 12:18-29 ) 15-16 : The sons of Mosiah are struck with fear and carry Alma the Younger to his father. 17-24 : Alma the Elder rejoices because he understands what is happening. He gathers the people together so they can witness the miracle that is unfolding. The church fast and pray for Alma the Younger. Biblical Cross-Reference : Reflects the communal prayer seen in Acts 12:5 when Peter was imprisoned. 19-20 : Alma the Younger is in a state of deep spiritual torment for three days and nights. Hebraic Insight : The concept of three days of spiritual transformation or trial is seen in Jonah 1:17 , Matthew 12:40 , and Hosea 6:2 . 21-23 : Alma the Younger experiences a profound change of heart and awakens, being born of the Spirit, declaring his conversion and testimony. ( John 3:4-8 ) 24-26 : Alma the Younger preaches repentance and the joy of redemption through Christ. "Marvel not that all mankind, yea, men and women, all nations, kindreds, tongues and people, must be born again; yea, born of God, changed from their carnal and fallen state , to a state of righteousness , being redeemed of God, becoming his sons and daughters ; 26. And thus they become new creatures; and unless they do this, they can in nowise inherit the kingdom of God. 27. I say unto you, unless this be the case, they must be cast off; and this I know, because I was like to be cast off." What Do the Jaredites Have to Do With the Reign of the Judges? Alma’s Prophetic Calling Why Did the Angel Speak to Alma With a Voice of Thunder? Why Does God Sometimes Send Angels to Help People? Verses 27-37: The Aftermath of Conversion 27-28 : Alma the Younger and the sons of Mosiah seek to repair the damage they have done and build up the church. Hebraic Insight : The concept of restitution is a significant aspect of repentance (Leviticus 6:1-5). 29-30 : Alma the Younger describes his joy and gratitude for God's mercy and forgiveness. " My soul hath been redeemed from the gall of bitterness and bonds of iniquity. I was in the darkest abyss ; but now I behold the marvelous light of God. My soul was racked with eternal torment ; but I am snatched ( caught , ἁρπάζω harpázō ) , and my soul is pained no more." 31-32 : The sons of Mosiah also experience profound spiritual transformation and express their testimonies of faith, dedicating their lives to preaching the gospel. Biblical Cross-Reference : Parallels the transformation and missionary zeal of Paul and the apostles. Yea, every knee shall bow, and every tongue confess before him. Yea, even at the last day, when all men shall stand to be judged of him, then shall they confess that he is God; (Romans 14:11,) 33-34 : Alma the Younger and the sons of Mosiah (Ammon, Aaron, Omner, and Himni), go forth preaching and publishing peace and good tidings, as instruments of the Lord, bringing many to repentance and to a knowledge of their Redeemer, in spite of continued persecution. ( Isaiah 52:7-10 ) 35-37 : The church prospers and grows as a result of their efforts and the power of their testimonies. Overview Mosiah 28 Mosiah 28 details the account of the sons of Mosiah and their desire to preach the gospel to the Lamanites. It covers their preparations for the mission, King Mosiah’s reaction, and his subsequent actions regarding the Nephite records. The chapter highlights themes of missionary work, the transmission of sacred records, and the guidance of divine revelation in leading the church. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Missionary Work : The chapter underscores the importance of spreading the gospel and the dedication required to undertake such missions. In His Footsteps: Ammon₁ and Ammon₂ Instruments in the Hands of God: The Message of Alma 17-27 Divine Guidance : Highlights the role of divine revelation in guiding major decisions and ensuring the success of righteous endeavors. Preservation of Sacred Records : Emphasizes the significance of keeping and transmitting sacred records to maintain religious and cultural continuity. Labor Diligently to Write: The Ancient Making of a Modern Scripture — Chapter 13: Mosiah Chapters XI-XII (23–28) What Did the Interpreters (Urim and Thummim) Look Like? The Book of Mormon Plates The Role of Kingship vs. Judgeship: Deuteronomy 17:14–20 as Criteria for Book of Mormon Kingship King Mosiah and the Judgeship Warnings from History : The translated Jaredite records serve as a cautionary tale for the Nephites, reminding them of the consequences of wickedness. Commitment to Missionary Work : Encourages modern readers to support and engage in missionary efforts with dedication and compassion. Seeking Divine Guidance : Highlights the importance of seeking divine guidance in making significant decisions and trusting in God’s protection and support. “I Will Deliver Thy Sons”: An Onomastic Approach to Three Iterations of an Oracle to Mosiah II (Mosiah 28:7; Alma 17:35, 19:23) The Interpreters: the Urim and Thummim Urim and Thummim What Did the Interpreters (Urim and Thummim) Look Like? Valuing Sacred Records : Inspires readers to appreciate and preserve their own religious texts and histories, recognizing their importance in maintaining faith and identity. The Language of the Spirit in the Book of Mormon Seers and Stones: The Translation of the Book of Mormon as Divine Visions of an Old-Time Seer Learning from History : Encourages individuals to learn from past mistakes and heed warnings from scripture to avoid repeating the same errors. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 28 Verses 1-3: The Sons of Mosiah's Desire to Preach 1-2 : The sons of Mosiah express their desire to preach the gospel to the Lamanites, hoping to bring them to repentance and salvation. " they could not bear that any human soul should perish; yea, even the very thoughts that any soul should endure endless torment did cause them to quake and tremble." Biblical Cross-Reference : Reflects Paul’s missionary journeys and his desire to bring the gospel to the Gentiles ( Acts 13:2-3 ). 3 : Their desire is rooted in compassion and a sincere wish for the Lamanites to experience the joy of redemption. Hebraic Insight : The concept of hesed (חסד), meaning loving-kindness or mercy, is mirrored in their motivation to serve the Lamanites. The E verlasting Covenant : President Nelson "Once we make a covenant with God, we leave neutral ground forever. God will not abandon His r elationship with those who have forged such a bond with Him. In fact, all those who have made a cov enant with God have access to a special kind of love and mercy. In the Hebrew language, that covenantal love is called hesed (חֶסֶד). Hesed has no adequate English equivalent. Translators of the King James Version of the Bible must have struggled with how to render hesed in English. They often chose “lovingkindness.” This captures much but not all the meaning of hesed..." Counting the Omer - Week 1: The Attribute of Loving-Kkindness (Chesed) Verses 4-8: King Mosiah’s Response and Preparation 4-5 : King Mosiah inquires of the Lord about his sons’ mission, and the Lord assures him that they will be protected and successful in their efforts. Cultural Context : Seeking divine guidance before making significant decisions is a common theme in the Bible (1 Samuel 23:2, 4). 6-7 : The Lord promises that he will deliver Mosiah's sons out of the hands of the Lamanites, King Mosiah trusts the Lord, blesses his sons, and sends them on their mission, demonstrating his faith and support for their endeavors, according to their request . 8 : The sons of Mosiah prepare to depart, leaving behind their responsibilities and privileges as heirs to the kingdom. Verses 9-20: The Transmission of the Kingdom and the Sacred Records 9-10 : King Mosiah, concerned about the preservation of sacred records , inquires of the Lord and decides to confer the records upon Alma the Younger. (Plates: לוּחַ lûwach ) Biblical Cross-Reference : Similar to Moses conferring leadership to Joshua ( Deuteronomy 31:7-13 ). 11-12 : The records include those written by Mosiah, Alma, and other Nephite leaders, as well as the plates of brass and the 24 gold plates found by the people of Limhi. Hebraic Insight : The importance of written records and genealogy ( יָחַשׂ yâchas , תּוֹלְדָה tôwlᵉdâh) in maintaining cultural identity and religious purity ( 1 Chronicles 9:1 ). 13-14 : Alma the Younger is entrusted with the sacred records, emphasizing his role as the spiritual leader and record keeper ( scribe ). 15-16 : King Mosiah translates the Jaredite plates using the Urim and Thummim, revealing the history and destruction of the Jaredites. Cultural Insight : The use of the Urim and Thummim for divine revelation and translation (Exodus 28:30). 17-19 : The account of the Jaredites serves as a warning to the Nephites about the consequences of wickedness and the importance of adhering to God’s commandments. 20 : King Mosiah finishes his reign by emphasizing the importance of the records and their preservation for future generations. Editorial Promises Church Videos & Resources Jacob - Mosiah Talks and References This Month in Come Follow Me Alma the Elder Teaches and Baptizes at the Waters of Mormon Mosiah 21-24 Mosiah 27, Alma 26 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: Mosiah 25:1–24 Commentary:  Family in the Book of Mormon: Fictive Kinship Additional Study KnoWhy:  What Does the Book of Mormon Teach about Families? Commentary:  Mosiah 25:17-18 Commentary:  Mosiah 25:19-21 Commentary:  Mosiah 25:22-24 KnoWhy:  Has An Artifact That Relates to the Book of Mormon Been Found? Evidence:  The Etymology of Mosiah Tuesday Scripture: Mosiah 26:1–12 Commentary:  Mosiah 26:8-12 Commentary:  The Meaning of the Name Mosiah Commentary:  Mosiah 26:5-7 Wednesday Scripture: Mosiah 26:13–39 Commentary:  Mosiah 26:29-32 Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Does the Book of Mormon Say We Must Worship God with Our Whole Soul? Commentary:  Church Governance and Administration Commentary:  Mosiah 26:13-14 Commentary:  Mosiah 26:15-18 Commentary:  Mosiah 26:19-21 Commentary:  Mosiah 26:22-24 Commentary:  Mosiah 26:25-28 Commentary:  Mosiah 26:33-36 Thursday Scripture: Mosiah 27:1–11 Commentary:  Mosiah 27:3-7 KnoWhy:  Why Did the Angel Speak to Alma With a Voice of Thunder? Additional Study Commentary:  Mosiah 27:1-2 Commentary:  Mosiah 27:8-9 Friday Scripture: Mosiah 27:12–22 Commentary:  Fasting and Praying as a Community KnoWhy:  Why Does God Sometimes Send Angels to Help People? Additional Study Commentary:  The Lord Heard the Prayers of Alma the Elder and the People Commentary:  The Angel Told Alma to Remember the Captivity of His Father Commentary:  Mosiah 27:13-15 Commentary:  Mosiah 27:21-23 Saturday Scripture: Mosiah 27:23–37 Commentary:  The Aftermath of Alma's Repentance KnoWhy:  How Can Contrasts Teach Us about True Conversion? Additional Study Commentary:  Snatched from the Dark Abyss Commentary:  Shared Words in Alma's Three Main Conversion Accounts Commentary:  The Fruits of Repentance Commentary:  Alma Increases His Scriptural Knowledge Commentary:  Mosiah 27:29-31 KnoWhy:  What Does It Mean to Be “Born Again?” Evidence:  Alma’s Prophetic Calling Sunday Scripture: Mosiah 28:1–20 Commentary:  Alma Had All the Nephite Records and the Interpreters Additional Study KnoWhy:  What Do the Jaredites Have to Do With the Reign of the Judges? Evidence:  Editorial Promises Commentary:  Mosiah 28:3-5 Commentary:  Mosiah 28:13-16 Maps & Charts Life Spans of Mosiah's Lineage Key Doctrinal Chapters: Mosiah–Alma The Speeches of Alma Benjamin's and Mosiah's Covenant Ceremonies Compared with Old Testament Rituals Three Accounts of Alma's Conversion Shared Words in the Three Accounts of Alma's Conversion Missionary Work Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, Mosiah 27, Alma 36 Jerry Thompson Angel Appears to Alma and the Sons of Mosiah Alma Baptizes in the Waters of Mormon Gary L. Kapp Conversion of Alma the Younger (The Conversion of Alma) Walter Rane Alma Arise Caleb Williams The Angel Appears to Alma the Younger and the Sons of Mosiah Jorge Cocco Alma and the sons of Mosiah Jody Livingston Angel appears to Alma the Younger and the Sons of Mosiah Bibliography & Additional Resource Included in Outline Summaries above BYU’s RSC Lessons from the Zarahemla Churches Priesthood in Mosiah Video—Christ's Atonement (Mosiah, Alma, and Moroni) Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM : May 13–19 Mosiah 11–17 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension Scripture Central Mosiah 11–17 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Mosiah 14:5 - Seeing Christ: A Blind Boy and a Missionary from Wuhan, China Follow Him Mosiah 11-17 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Mosiah 7-10 Not Yet Posted Teaching with Power Mosiah 7-10 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Mosiah 11-17 Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Mosiah 11–17 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Mosiah 11-17 Abinadi & Noah ​The Interpreter Foundation Mosiah 11-17 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Mosiah 7-13 and Mosiah 14-16 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class No Other Way ​Scripture Gems Mosiah 11-17 Book of Mormon Map Come Follow Up Mosiah 11-17 | BYUtv The Scriptures Are Real S3 E42 The Power of Christ's Peace Latter Day Kids Mosiah 7-10 He Will Deliver You Scripture Explorers Mosiah 7-10 Abinadi and King Noah Mosiah 11-17 Gospel for Kids Abinadi and King Noah ​Talking Scripture Mosiah 11-17 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Mosiah 11 Mosiah 12 Mosiah 13 Mosiah 14 Mosiah 15 Mosiah 16 Mosiah 17 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Mosiah 7-10 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Week 14: ZENIFF’S RETURN TO THE LAND OF LEHI‑NEPHI; ABINADI’S CONFRONTATION WITH KING NOAH Video Notes Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue Review from Last Week's Lesson In previous lessons, we have examined how the records were passed down from one generation to the next: However, when we get to Mosiah things get a little complicated, and this can be somewhat confusing because the chapters are not in a chronological order. John CLaybach has organized the chronology, and this can be very helpful when we examine these chapters. Chronological Insights by John Claybach In addition, John Hilton has put together a Storyline from Omni to Mosiah that is excellent. Several additional resources can also be found through a Facebook Page called Come Follow Me Principle Challenge . My friend Mark Harre runs that site and does a fantastic job, I learn a lot from all of the contributors that participate in that forum. Last week's "Come Follow Me" lesson covered a compelling segment from the Book of Mosiah, where we traced significant historical narratives that influence the ongoing spiritual and political dynamics among the Nephite and Lamanite peoples. This included King Benjamin's powerful address and subsequent missions to reconnect with Nephite groups who had previously migrated to the land of Nephi. The storyline unfolds with King Benjamin's appointment of Ammon to locate Nephites who had lost contact with Zarahemla about 40-80 years earlier. This exploration leads us to the intriguing story of Zeniff, a well-meaning Nephite leader whose peaceful intentions towards the Lamanites eventually devolve into complex conflicts and challenges. Zeniff’s narrative provides a crucial background to his son, King Noah's corrupt rule, which significantly impacts future Nephite generations. During King Noah's reign, we meet Alma, one of Noah’s priests, who, moved by the martyrdom of the prophet Abinadi, renounces Noah’s wickedness. Alma forms a group of faithful followers, eventually fleeing to Zarahemla to join the main body of Nephites. Following Noah's death, his son Limhi assumes leadership, grappling with the consequences of his father's decisions and the subjugation by the Lamanites. A significant part of our study focused on the discovery of the 24 gold plates during King Limhi’s reign, which contain the record of the Jaredites—a civilization that had collapsed due to internal strife. These plates, along with the Urim and Thummim, play a pivotal role in understanding the extensive history of the Jaredites. The translation of these plates by King Mosiah II offers profound insights into the cycles of righteousness and wickedness affecting civilizations. As we progress into this week's material covering Mosiah 11-17, these themes of leadership, divine guidance, and historical continuity are crucial for understanding the complex interplay of Nephite and Lamanite interactions and the overarching spiritual narratives that guide them. This rich tapestry of historical events not only provides context but also lessons on redemption, the consequences of moral choices, and the enduring need for righteous leadership. In This Week's Lesson: In this week's lesson, we cover the testimony of Abinadi. This is perhaps one of the most "Hebraic" sections of the Book of Mormon for several reasons, as these sections reflect profound connections to key Hebraic themes, educational structures, and traditions. Let's explore a few examples. Names: Names hold significant importance, particularly in Hebraic culture, where they often encapsulate the essence or mission of an individual. As Taylor Halverson emphasizes, "the meaning is in the name," a concept that is clearly evident in the names discussed in this week's passages. Frequently, a name mirrors the mission or the character of the person it identifies. While some individuals embody the attributes their names suggest, others, like King Noah, starkly contradict them. In such cases, their actions can reflect a profound misuse of agency, highlighting their failure to fulfill their divine potential and mission. This discrepancy between name and action not only underscores personal choices but also the profound cultural and theological implications of names in scriptural narratives. Alma Hebrew Connection : The name "Alma" has stirred much discussion. In Hebrew, "Alma" ( עלמה ) means 'young woman' and is famously used in Isaiah 7:14 , where it has been traditionally translated into Greek as ' parthenos ' meaning 'virgin,' referring to the virgin birth of Christ. While typically feminine in Hebrew, the use of "Alma" in the Book of Mormon as a masculine name has led to various interpretations, suggesting that it likely underwent cultural adaptation in Nephite usage. We see this in the Arabic translations, where alma عَلِمَ means "to know, have knowledge, be cognizant and aware. It can also mean "to teach, instruct, educate, and train." In Latin this word is translated as anima- or animus , which is where we get the word animate, and this denotes the concept of being able to relate and express the innermost part of something, and can also be interpreted as the "soul, conscience, intellect, "breath of life," spirit, motive, reason, etc." Linguistic Significance : The name could suggest purity or youthfulness, reflecting the spiritual purity or renewal that the character Alma represents, especially in his conversion and subsequent zealous preaching and teaching of core gospel principles. Mosiah Hebrew Connection : "Mosiah" could be seen as related to the Hebrew root Yasha  (ישע), meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' or 'to rescue.' This root is part of many biblical names involving salvation, such as Isaiah (יְשַׁעְיָהוּ Yeshayahu (Isaiah) and Yehoshuah , meaning "Yahweh is salvation"), and it is from this Hebraic name that the Greek name, Jesus was derived. Mosiah also has connections to the Egyptian name Moses, which means to be "drawn from the water." This relates to the concept of one who is anointed to be a deliverer and leader , as is represented in the name Meshiach , or Messiah. Linguistic Significance : This interpretation aligns with the first King Mosiah’s role as a deliverer, and the second Mosiah's role as a just king who leads his people with wisdom and fairness. Both denote the concept of delivering their people from spiritual or physical bondage. Noah Hebrew Connection : "Noah" (נֹחַ Noach in Hebrew) directly connects with the Hebrew word for 'rest' or 'comfort.' This is explicitly noted in Genesis 5:29, where Lamech names his son Noah, saying, "This one will comfort us concerning our work and the toil of our hands, because of the ground which the Lord has cursed." Linguistic Significance : In the Book of Mormon, King Noah does not live up to the restful or comforting aspect of his name. Instead, his reign of indulgence leads to spiritual decay and physical destruction, offering a contrast between his name’s meaning and his actions. Abinadi Hebrew Connection : "Abinadi" is not a directly recognizable name from the Hebrew Bible, but it could be seen as a compound of Hebrew elements. Possible interpretations include " avi " (אבי) meaning 'my father,' or 'ancestor' and "nadi" which could be a variation of " nadav " (נדב) or naydeh (נֵדֶה) meaning 'gift,' 'bounty,' 'generous,' or 'willing,' or "nadi" from "nadid" (נדד) meaning 'to wander,' or be 'cast out' Linguistic Significance : The name "Abinadi" may evoke themes of divine fatherhood and generosity, reflecting Abinadi’s portrayal of Jesus Christ as our Father who selflessly sacrificed His life for humanity. This interpretation aligns with Abinadi’s role as a courageous prophet who not only offered his testimony but also his life as a sacrificial gift to the Lord, ultimately becoming a martyr. In his efforts, Abinadi sought to restore the teachings of his forefathers to his people, who, like the ancient Israelites, had strayed and faced displacement. His actions underscore a profound commitment to reviving and upholding the doctrine amidst a wayward community. Old Testament Themes and Terminology: Prophetic Warnings and Judgments: Similar to the Old Testament prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah, Abinadi comes to King Noah and his people as a lone prophet speaking against corruption, idolatry, and social injustices, which are recurring themes in the Old Testament. His warnings about the consequences of sin echo the prophetic literature, where prophets warned kings and people about the impending divine judgments due to their wickedness. Law of Moses and Atonement: Abinadi’s explanation of the Law of Moses and its fulfillment in Christ draws directly from the teachings of the Torah and the prophetic writings. He clarifies that the law was a type and shadow of things to come, particularly pointing to Christ’s atonement, a theme deeply embedded in the sacrificial systems detailed in Leviticus. Poetic Structure: Chiasmus Chiasmus in Abinadi’s Speech: Chiasmus, a form of rhetorical parallelism used in ancient Semitic literature, is evident in Abinadi’s speeches. This structure involves arranging words, phrases, or themes in a specific order to emphasize a particular point or to enhance the memorability of the passage. Purpose of Chiasmus: In Hebraic tradition, chiasmus was not only stylistic but also served as a mnemonic device to aid in memorizing long passages of scripture. Given that Abinadi recites complex theological arguments and lengthy passages from Isaiah, the use of chiasmus would help both the speaker and the listener retain the crucial elements of the message. This method was particularly useful in a predominantly oral culture where written texts were not widely accessible. This structure would have been very beneficial in helping Alma to accurately remember and relate Abinadi's message. Chiasmus is a literary technique where elements are presented and then restated in reverse order, forming a mirror-like or menorah type structure. This technique is prominent in Hebrew literature and is found throughout the Book of Mormon, notably in the teachings of Abinadi in Mosiah 11-17. Here are some prominent examples of chiasmus from these sections, particularly focusing on the speeches of Abinadi: Example 1: Abinadi on Christ’s Prophetic Role (Mosiah 15:1-9) This passage outlines the dual nature of Christ as both the Father and the Son, and it uses a chiastic structure to emphasize the interconnectedness of His roles: A - God himself shall come down among the children of men (v.1) B - He shall redeem his people (v.1) C - Becoming the Father and the Son (v.2) D - Conceived by the power of God and Born of the flesh through Mary (v.3) C' - Suffering temptations but yielding not (v.5) B' - Breaking the bands of death (v.8) A' - His seed shall cry from the dust (v.9) This structure helps emphasize the comprehensive role of Christ in salvation history, from His condescension to His resurrection and the ongoing impact of His Atonement. Example 2: Abinadi on Redemption Through Christ (Mosiah 16:6-15) Abinadi’s teaching about the resurrection and judgment also features chiastic elements, reinforcing the universality of Christ’s Atonement: A - He is the light and the life of the world (v.9) B - He cometh to redeem those who will follow Him (v.10) C - The bands of death will be broken (v.10) D - The Resurrection of eternal life and happiness or endless damnation (v.10) C' - The process of overcoming carnal wills and desires (v.12) B' - He redeems all those who remember His words and repent (v.11) A' - The Law of Moses is a shadow of the redemption that comes through Jesus Christ (v.14-15) This structure underscores the pathway from spiritual death to eternal life through obedience and faith in Christ’s teachings. Example 3: Abinadi’s Final Prophecy (Mosiah 17:14-20) Abinadi’s final words before his martyrdom also reflect a chiastic structure, highlighting the key themes of his ministry and his prophetic witness: A - I finish my message (v.14) B - I have not taught you what I have taught to get gain (v.14) C - If I do not finish my message, the blood of this generation is upon me (v.15) D - I finish my message (v.16) C' - If ye slay me you will shed innocent blood (v.18) B' - My blood shall cry from the ground (v.18) A' - It shall stand as a testimony against you (v.19) By mirroring his statements about his message and its implications for his audience, Abinadi emphasizes the importance of his teachings and the serious consequences of rejecting them. These chiastic structures not only reinforce the doctrinal points being made but also enhance the memorability of these teachings, assisting both in personal meditation and communal teaching. Such structures are a testament to the deep literary and theological complexity of the Book of Mormon, echoing ancient Hebrew traditions and affirming the authenticity of Abinadi's message as rooted in ancient prophetic teachings and techniques. Echoes of Old Testament Kings and Priests King Noah’s Ruling and Immoral Practice: The account of King Noah mirrors the narrative arcs of certain Old Testament kings, such as Solomon and his successors, who fell into idolatry, polygamy, and corruption. Solomon, despite his wisdom, allowed his foreign wives to turn his heart towards other gods, leading to idolatry that eventually contributed to the kingdom's division and downfall. Priestly Corruption: King Noah appoints priests who are loyal to him rather than adherent to the laws of God, mirroring the Old Testament accounts where priestly corruption led to widespread apostasy. For instance, the sons of Eli in 1 Samuel, who were priests at the temple but used their positions for priestcraft, exploiting the people, particularly the women, their own immoral lusts and greed, ultimately leading to divine judgment and retribution. The Pride Cycle Recurring Themes of Decline: The narrative of King Noah and Abinadi fits into the broader "pride cycle" seen throughout the Book of Mormon and in the history of Israel in the Old Testament. This cycle involves prosperity leading to pride, then to wickedness, followed by suffering, and ultimately to humility and repentance. The story serves as a cautionary tale, reminding readers of the dangers of pride and the necessity of remaining humble and obedient to God’s commandments. Thematic Parallels noted with the Jewish Observance of Shavuot (Pentecost) The connections between Abinadi's message and the festival of Shavuot (also known as Pentecost in Christian tradition) offer a fascinating glimpse into the Hebraic roots and cultural parallels present in the Book of Mormon, particularly in Mosiah 11-17. Shavuot, or the "Festival of Weeks " is traditionally celebrated seven weeks after Passover and commemorates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. This is one of the three Pilgrimage festivals in which the Isrealites were instructed to return tot the Temple to feast on the Words of God. Shavuot is marked by themes of revelation, covenant, and renewed commitments to follow God’s law, which resonates deeply with Abinadi’s teachings. Here are a few examples of how Abinadi's message closely aligns with the Israelite themes of Shavuot as reflected Hebraic traditions: Reflection of Shavuot Themes Covenant and Law: Shavuot is fundamentally about the renewal of the covenant between God and Israel through the giving of the Law. Abinadi’s message to King Noah and his people calls for a similar renewal of covenantal commitments. He emphasizes the importance of returning to the commandments of God and upholding the Law of Moses, which he clarifies should lead to the true worship of God as manifested in the coming of Jesus Christ. Divine Revelation: Just as Shavuot celebrates God’s revelation to Moses on Sinai, Abinadi’s appearance before Noah’s court can be seen as a moment of divine revelation. Like Moses who underwent a physical transformation in Exodus 34:29-35, Abinadi's face also shines as he delivers the Torah to the people. Abinadi stands as God’s mouthpiece, delivering a prophetic message that includes both warnings of judgment and the promise of redemption through Christ. This aligns with the Sinai event where God reveals His will and law to His people. Sacrifice and Martyrdom: The festival of Shavuot, according to the Law of Moses, included offerings and sacrifices, which were symbolic of devotion and submission to God’s will. Abinadi’s martyrdom is the ultimate sacrifice, and it served as a witness of his faith, foreshadowing the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. His willingness to die for his testimony is a profound act of faith and obedience. Hebraic Cultural and Doctrinal Parallels Prophetic Boldness: Like many Old Testament prophets, Abinadi speaks truth to power without fear of repercussions, a theme prevalent in the narratives of prophets like Elijah, Isaiah, and Jeremiah. This boldness is a significant aspect of Hebraic prophetic tradition, where prophets often challenge apostasy and call for a return to righteousness regardless of political or social pressures. Chiastic Structures and Poetic Oracles: Abinadi’s use of chiasmus, especially in his quotations from Isaiah and the Psalms, were traditionally sung during Shavuot (note Psalms 50 & 81). These teachings align with ancient Semitic styles of poetry, prophecy, and tradition. Law and Atonement: Abinadi clarifies the purpose of the Law of Moses as pointing towards the Messiah, reflecting a deep understanding of the Hebraic view that the law was both instructional and preparatory, leading to the ultimate atonement of Christ, much like the Torah pointed to the need for internal transformation and ultimate redemption. By intertwining themes of law, covenant, prophecy, and atonement, Abinadi’s message during what might have been the festival of Shavuot not only underscores the Book of Mormon's deep connections to ancient Israelite religious traditions but also reinforces its narrative as an extension of these ancient practices and beliefs into the New World setting. This alignment provides a compelling witness to the Book of Mormon's authenticity and its rootedness in the milieu of Near Eastern religious thought and practice. “ Abinadi and Pentecost ,” Religion and Law: Biblical/Judaic and Islamic Perspectives , “ Abinadi and Pentecost ,” “ Did Abinadi Prophesy against King Noah on Pentecost? ,” Charting the Book of Mormon The Legal Cases in the Book of Mormon Modern Relevance The themes explored in Mosiah 11-17 serve as poignant reminders of the need for integrity, humility, and faithfulness to divine laws. They underscore the dangers of corruption, the importance of just leadership, and the ultimate triumph of divine justice. In modern contexts, these lessons warn against the repeated mistakes of history and encourage individuals and societies to adhere to ethical principles and spiritual truths. Thus, Mosiah 11-17 stands as a profoundly Hebraic section of the Book of Mormon, weaving together thematic, structural, and literary elements that resonate deeply with Old Testament scripture and tradition, while also providing timeless lessons on governance, spirituality, and morality. Overview Mosiah 11 Mosiah 11 is a crucial chapter in the Book of Mosiah, spotlighting the notorious reign of King Noah, a figure marked by corruption and decadence. This chapter vividly details how Noah deviated drastically from his father Zeniff’s righteous intentions, leading to severe repercussions for the Nephite community. His rule, characterized by excessive greed, idolatry, and the suppression of prophetic voices, underscores a significant decline in moral and spiritual values. This narrative not only delves into the destructive impact of Noah’s governance but also serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of corruption, the critical need for ethical leadership, and the influential role of prophets in advocating for righteousness. By highlighting these themes, Mosiah 11 sets the stage for subsequent pivotal events in Nephite history, emphasizing the profound consequences of turning away from divine commandments and ethical conduct. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Tyranny and Corruption : Noah’s reign exemplifies the dangers of tyrannical leadership disconnected from ethical and spiritual principles. Benjamin and Noah: The Principle of Dominion Consequences of Wicked Leadership : The chapter illustrates how a leader’s personal corruption and spiritual failures can have wide-reaching effects on his people and their societal structure. Divine Judgment and Prophetic Warnings : Abinadi’s role as a prophet introduces the theme of divine judgment and the opportunity for repentance, setting a stark contrast to Noah’s corruption. Abinadi: A Minor Prophet, A Major Contributor Abinadi: The Prophet and Martyr Ethical Leadership : Emphasizes the importance of integrity and righteousness in leadership positions. Approaching Abinadi ’This Son Shall Comfort Us’: An Onomastic Tale of Two Noahs Heed Warning Signs : Stresses the value of listening to wise counsel and warnings, whether spiritual or practical, to avoid disaster. Resistance to Corruption : Encourages individuals to resist corruption and uphold moral and ethical standards in all areas of life. Cultural and Archeological Insights: Towers in the Book of Mormon Why Does the Book of Mosiah Refer to the Exodus Narrative? Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 11 Abinadi Testifies of Jesus Christ | Mosiah 11—18 Verses 1-8: King Noah’s Corrupt Practices 1-4 : King Noah comes to power following his father Zeniff. He quickly leads the people into wickedness, promoting idolatry, luxury, and excess. He imposes heavy taxes to support his lavish lifestyle, building opulent buildings and supporting his many wives and concubines. Misuse of Power : Noah's governance is marked by greed and the exploitation of his subjects to fund his indulgent life. Spiritual Decay : His introduction of idol worship represents a significant spiritual degradation, directly opposing the righteous teachings of his ancestors. 5-8 : Noah also replaces the priests appointed by his father with men who are as corrupt as himself, further eroding the spiritual foundations of the Nephite society. These actions contribute to a general moral decline among the people. Corruption of the Priesthood : The new priests are complicit in Noah’s sins, reflecting and amplifying the king’s corruption throughout the society. Infrastructure and Vanity : The construction of ornate buildings and the neglect of the temple show Noah’s prioritization of vanity over genuine spiritual welfare. How Does The Book of Mormon Use a Hebrew Pun on King Noah's Name? Wordplay on Noah Decorative Iron Verses 9-15: The Prophets’ Warnings and People’s Oppression 9-11 : Abinadi, a prophet, begins to prophesy against Noah and his people, warning of the consequences of their wickedness, including captivity and suffering if they do not repent. Prophetic Warning : Abinadi’s message serves as a divine warning, aiming to steer the people back towards righteousness. 12-15 : Instead of heeding the warnings, Noah attempts to silence Abinadi by issuing a decree against him, showcasing his intolerance for dissent and truth. This authoritarian response highlights Noah’s fear of losing control and his total moral degradation. Suppression of Dissent : Noah’s actions against Abinadi reflect his broader efforts to control and suppress any opposition, further isolating him from divine truth and justice. Why Does the Book of Mormon Mention Wine, Vineyards, and Wine-presses? Wine and Vineyards Verses 16-29: Economic Exploitation and Military Preparations 16-19 : The heavy taxation and forced labor for building projects lead to societal discontent and suffering. The economic burden placed on the people fuels unrest and sets the stage for eventual conflict. Social Inequity : The disparity between the opulence of Noah’s court and the hardships faced by his people exacerbates social tensions. 20-29 : In response to the growing Lamanite threat, Noah fortifies the city and prepares for battle. However, his leadership in military matters is as flawed as his spiritual leadership, filled with fear and self-preservation. Flawed Military Strategy : Noah’s military preparations are reactive and driven by fear rather than strategic planning, further demonstrating his inadequacy as a leader. Why Does the Book of Mosiah Refer to the Exodus Narrative? Exodus Reversal and King Noah’s People Overview Mosiah 12 Mosiah 12 marks the dramatic return of the prophet Abinadi to King Noah’s people, after two years, to deliver a stern message of impending doom due to their continued wickedness. This chapter is pivotal as it sets the stage for one of the most intense theological discourses in the Book of Mormon, featuring Abinadi’s bold confrontation with King Noah and his corrupt priests. The narrative is rich with tension, prophecy, and profound theological insights, challenging readers to reflect on the consequences of societal and personal sins. Abinadi’s courageous stance against the king’s tyranny underscores the significant role of prophetic voices in calling for repentance and steering societies back toward righteousness, making this chapter a critical juncture in the Nephite narrative. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Prophetic Courage and Martyrdom : Abinadi’s actions exemplify the courage and sacrifice often required of prophets. Abinadi’s Disguise and the Fate of King Noah Cultural and Archaeological Insights: Pattern and Purpose of the Isaiah Commentaries in the Book of Mormon ’Stretch Forth Thy Hand and Prophesy’: Hand Gestures in the Book of Mormon Notes and Communications: ‘As a Garment in a Hot Furnace As a Garment in a Hot Furnace Linguistic and Literary Observations: Irony in the Book of Mormon Book of Mormon Word Usage: To Cross Oneself ’What Meaneth the Words That Are Written?’ Abinadi Interprets Isaiah Abinadi's Commentary on Isaiah Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference ’How Beautiful Upon the Mountains Judgment and Repentance : The chapter focuses heavily on the themes of divine judgment and the urgent need for repentance. The Trial of Abinadi Legal Charges Brought against Abinadi Corruption of Religious Authority : Explores the dangers of religious leaders corrupting their sacred duties for power and control. Importance of Ethical Leadership : Highlights the importance of integrity in leadership and the catastrophic consequences of its absence. Value of Speaking Truth to Power : Encourages moral courage to speak the truth, even in the face of severe opposition. Personal Accountability : Calls for self-examination and personal repentance in religious practice and daily life. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 12 Verses 1-8: Abinadi’s Prophecy of Judgment 1-2 : Abinadi returns in disguise to King Noah’s court, prophesying the severe consequences of the people's sins, including slavery, suffering, and divine retribution unless they repent. Prophetic Warning : Emphasizes the seriousness of their sinful state and the certainty of divine judgment if they do not change their ways. Courage and Mission : Highlights Abinadi’s bravery in returning to a hostile environment to fulfill his prophetic duties. 3-8 : He specifically foretells that the Nephites will be taken into bondage, their lands scorched, and their lives thrown into turmoil. Specific Prophecies : The detailed nature of Abinadi’s prophecies serves to awaken the people to the imminent reality of their situation. Divine Justice : These verses underscore the concept of divine justice that will be meted out due to the people's unrepentance and wickedness. Why Did Abinadi Use a Disguise? Abinadi’s Disguise Why Did Abinadi Warn the People of an East Wind? East Wind, Hail, and Insects Verses 9-17: Abinadi is Seized and Brought Before King Noah 9-12 : Reacting to Abinadi's alarming prophecies, King Noah's people capture him and bring him before the king, accusing him of sowing discord and speaking against the king and his people. Hostile Reception : Demonstrates the hostility that truth-tellers like prophets often face when confronting corrupt leadership. Legal and Political Drama : Introduces a courtroom-like drama where Abinadi is put on trial, echoing the trials of Old Testament prophets and foreshadowing Christ’s own trials. 13-17 : King Noah and his priests question Abinadi, attempting to trap him and justify putting him to death. Abinadi stands firm, emphasizing his divine commission to call them to repentance. Confrontation with Authority : Showcases Abinadi’s steadfastness and integrity in the face of death. Corruption and Injustice : Reflects the corruption of Noah’s court and the perversion of justice in dealing with true prophetic voices. Abinadi and the Festival of Pentecost Did Abinadi Prophesy During Pentecost? Verses 18-37: Abinadi’s Defense and Accusation 18-24 : As the interrogation continues, Abinadi boldly accuses the priests of twisting the scriptures and not applying their teachings about the commandments, particularly emphasizing the Ten Commandments. Scriptural Correctness : Abinadi challenges the priests on their interpretation and application of the law, advocating a return to genuine observance. Moral and Theological Debate : Sets up a theological debate on the role of the law and true discipleship. 25-37 : Abinadi warns that their superficial observance of the law is insufficient without sincere repentance and real change in behavior. Critique of Religious Hypocrisy : Abinadi criticizes the priests for their hypocrisy, highlighting a disconnect between their actions and the teachings they profess to uphold. Call for Genuine Repentance : Reinforces the need for a profound internal change among the people, not just superficial religious observance. Why Would Noah’s Priests Quiz Abinadi on Isaiah? Quoting Long Passages of Scripture What Does It Mean to “Apply Your Heart to Understanding”? Overview Mosiah 13 Mosiah 13 continues the intense narrative of Abinadi’s confrontation with King Noah and his priests, depicting Abinadi’s unwavering courage as he stands before the corrupt court. Despite being seized and ordered by King Noah to recant his prophecies, Abinadi boldly continues his prophetic ministry. This chapter is particularly significant for its deep theological insights, as Abinadi elucidates the Law of Moses and its fulfillment in Christ. The teachings provided in Mosiah 13 not only showcase Abinadi's commitment and bravery but also enhance the doctrinal understanding of the law, aligning it with the overarching themes of redemption and Christ’s atoning role, which are further explored in subsequent chapters. This theologically rich chapter thus serves as a crucial foundation for understanding the deeper spiritual narratives within the Book of Mormon . References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Prophetic Authority and Divine Protection : Demonstrates the power and protection afforded to true prophets in the execution of their divine mandates. His Stewardship Was Fulfilled Notes and Communications: ‘His Stewardship Was Fulfilled Law and Grace : Explores the relationship between the Law of Moses and the grace brought through Jesus Christ, emphasizing the preparatory nature of the law. Theological Depth and Instruction : Provides deep theological insights into the function of the law and its fulfillment in the gospel of Jesus Christ. The Messiah, The Book of Mormon, and the Dead Sea Scrolls The Doctrine of Resurrection in the Book of Mormon Who Uses the Word Resurrection in the Book of Mormon and How Is It Used? Archeological and Cultural Insights: Did Abinadi Prophesy During Pentecost? Abinadi and Pentecost Did Abinadi Prophesy against King Noah on Pentecost? Were Nephite Prophets Familiar with the Passover Tradition? Adherence to Divine Law : Encourages an understanding of divine laws as guiding principles that lead to higher spiritual understanding and ultimately to Christ. Value of Prophetic Voices : Highlights the importance of listening to and heeding prophetic warnings and teachings. Understanding of Salvation : Invites deeper reflection on the role of Jesus Christ as the fulcrum of salvation history, fulfilling ancient laws and prophecies. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 13 Verses 1-6: Abinadi’s Defiance and Divine Protection 1-3 : Abinadi is protected by divine power, making him untouchable to the king’s guards. This miraculous event underscores his divine commission and the truth of his message. Divine Protection : Similar to Old Testament prophets, Abinadi is shielded by God’s power, illustrating divine endorsement of his prophetic mission. Fearless Proclamation : Despite threats, Abinadi fearlessly reasserts his call for repentance and warns of the consequences of sin. 4-6 : King Noah and his priests are shaken by this display but continue to challenge Abinadi, who condemns their superficial observance of the Law of Moses and their failure to understand its spiritual purposes. Condemnation of Hypocrisy : Abinadi criticizes the priests for their hypocritical worship and their lack of true understanding of the law’s requirements. Asserting Prophetic Authority : Abinadi’s stance reaffirms the role of prophets in calling out corruption and leading people back to genuine faith. Verses 7-24: Abinadi Expounds on the Ten Commandments 7-12 : Abinadi recites the Ten Commandments, emphasizing that the law is not merely a set of rituals but a guide to righteous living that points towards the coming of Christ. Reiteration of the Law : By reciting the commandments, Abinadi underscores their eternal relevance and the need for sincere adherence. Prophetic Interpretation : He provides a prophetic interpretation that the law is a schoolmaster to bring the people unto Christ, highlighting its anticipatory role. 13-24 : He challenges the priests’ understanding and application of the law, accusing them of leading the people into sin by their incorrect teachings and example. Theological Education : Abinadi uses this opportunity to teach correct principles from the scriptures, correcting misconceptions about the law and prophecy. Direct Confrontation : His direct challenge to the priests’ authority and doctrine sets a precedent for prophetic boldness in scriptural narratives. Verses 25-35: The Law of Moses and Its Fulfillment in Christ 25-31 : Abinadi explains that all the laws given to Moses were types and shadows of things to come, specifically pointing to the life and atonement of Jesus Christ. Christocentric Interpretation : Emphasizes that the ultimate purpose of the Mosaic law was to prepare the people for the coming of the Messiah. Salvation through Christ : Clarifies that while the law serves as a preparatory gospel, true redemption comes only through Christ. 32-35 : He asserts that salvation does not come by the law alone but through the atonement of Jesus Christ, which fulfills the law. Doctrine of Atonement : Introduces a central tenet of Christian theology within the Book of Mormon context. Integration of Law and Grace : Bridges the covenant of the law with the covenant of grace, underscoring the continuity and fulfillment of God’s plan through Christ. Overview Mosiah 14 Mosiah 14 is pivotal as it features Abinadi’s recitation of Isaiah 53, a profound Old Testament prophecy detailing the suffering and sacrifice of the Messiah. This chapter is integral to Abinadi’s discourse, capturing the essence of Christ’s atoning mission and serving as a key teaching tool for King Noah and his priests about the Messiah's nature and purpose. Through this recitation, Mosiah 14 not only underscores the prophetic validity and scriptural continuity within the Book of Mormon but also provides a deep theological exploration of the Messiah’s mission. Abinadi’s presentation offers detailed insights into the atonement's mechanics and purposes, establishing a critical foundation for understanding the transformative power of Christ’s sacrifice. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Atonement and Redemption : This chapter deeply explores the themes of atonement and redemption, presenting the suffering of Christ as both necessary and redemptive. Prophetic Fulfillment : Abinadi uses Isaiah’s prophecy to affirm that the Messiah fulfills these ancient prophecies, connecting the dots for Noah’s court from prophecy to future fulfillment. Divine Suffering for Human Sin : Emphasizes the profound theological principle that God Himself will bear the sins of the world to reconcile humanity to Himself. Linguistic and Literary Observations: Isaiah 53, Mosiah 14, and the Book of Mormon Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference Understanding the Nature of Christ : Encourages a deeper understanding and appreciation of Christ’s sacrificial love and the profound nature of His atonement. Inspirational Model of Suffering : Provides a model for believers in enduring suffering and trials, emphasizing submission to God’s will and the redemptive potential of suffering. Theological Depth : Invites readers to delve deeper into the theological implications of the atonement, enhancing their spiritual knowledge and connection to divine purposes. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 14 Verses 1-12: The Suffering Servant 1-3 : Abinadi begins by describing the Messiah as a tender plant growing in dry ground, with no beauty to attract us to Him. This metaphor emphasizes the humble circumstances and unassuming nature of Christ’s life. Symbolic Imagery : The description of the Savior as humble and unattractive to worldly eyes sets the stage for a discussion on the true nature of His mission. Contrast to Expectations : This portrayal contrasts with the expectations of a majestic, kingly Messiah, underscoring the spiritual rather than earthly nature of His reign. 4-6 : The passage details the suffering of Christ, who takes upon Himself the griefs and sorrows of humanity, yet is considered stricken by God. Abinadi highlights that this suffering is for our transgressions and iniquities, emphasizing the vicarious sacrifice. Substitutionary Atonement : Illustrates the concept of Christ suffering not for His own sins but for ours, bearing the punishments that bring us peace. Foundational Doctrine : This sets a foundational Christian doctrine within the Book of Mormon narrative, linking Isaiah’s prophecy directly to Christ’s mission. 7-9 : Despite His mistreatment, the Messiah submits quietly to His sufferings and death, portrayed as a lamb led to the slaughter. This submission is shown as voluntary and purposeful, fulfilling divine will. Lamb Imagery : Echoes the sacrificial imagery prevalent in the law of Moses, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice. Divine Will and Obedience : Highlights the obedience of Christ to the Father’s will, a central theme in Christian theology. 10-12 : The chapter concludes with the triumph of the Messiah’s sacrifice, stating that through His offering, He shall see His offspring and prolong His days, and the will of the Lord shall prosper in His hand. This indicates the successful outcome of His atonement. Victorious Suffering : Transforms the apparent tragedy of Christ’s death into a victory over sin and death. Redemptive Purpose : Affirms that the suffering was not in vain but achieves the redemption and eternal life of mankind. Why Did Abinadi Talk About the Suffering Messiah? Overview Mosiah 15 Mosiah 15 provides a profound theological exposition by Abinadi, delving into the complex nature of Christ as both the Father and the Son, and elucidating how Christ embodies the prophetic roles described in Isaiah 53. This chapter is marked by its intricate Christological discussions, focusing on key doctrines such as the atonement and resurrection. It deepens the understanding of Christ’s divine mission and highlights how he fulfills Old Testament prophecies, effectively bridging them with their New Testament realization in Jesus Christ. Through this discourse, Mosiah 15 enriches the reader's appreciation of Christ’s multifaceted roles in salvation history, making it a pivotal chapter for understanding Christ's integral function in Christian theology. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Christology : Explores the doctrine of Christ’s nature and His unique roles as both divine and human. The Fatherhood of Christ and the Atonement The Ministry of the Father and the Son Atonement and Resurrection : Delivers a profound insight into the doctrines of atonement through Christ’s suffering and the universal resurrection. Adoption and Atonement: Becoming Sons and Daughters of Christ The Doctrine of Resurrection in the Book of Mormon Prophetic Witness : Emphasizes the role of prophets in foretelling Christ’s coming and their roles as types of Christ. Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith Linguistic and Literary Observations: The Type at the Border: An Inquiry into Book of Mormon Typology Abinadi on the Father and the Son: Interpretation and Application Present Participle Adjuncts in the Book of Mormon Who Uses the Word Resurrection in the Book of Mormon and How Is It Used? Understanding Christ’s Nature : Encourages deeper theological engagement with the nature of Christ and His roles in the Godhead. Appreciation for Prophecy : Highlights the value of biblical and Book of Mormon prophecies in understanding God’s plans for humanity. Abinadi: The Drama’s Sacral Kingship is About Being a Child of God Emphasis on Redemption : Calls readers to reflect on the personal and cosmic implications of Christ’s atonement and resurrection. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 15 Verses 1-5: The Dual Nature of Christ 1-2 : Abinadi explains that Christ is both the Father and the Son. As the Father, because of His divine nature and His role as Creator; as the Son, because of His mortal birth to Mary. Divine and Mortal Aspects : Clarifies the dual roles and natures of Christ, addressing a complex theological concept of Him being both divine and human. Unity of Godhead : Discusses the concept of Godhead unity and differentiation, which is foundational in explaining how Christ can intercede before the Father. 3-5 : He further expounds that Christ’s willingness to obey the Father in all things qualifies Him to be called the Father because of His divine inheritance and His role in the creation. Obedience and Authority : Highlights Christ’s exemplary obedience to divine will, which grants Him divine authority and status. Divine Inheritance : Touches on the theological implications of Christ inheriting divine powers and responsibilities from God the Father. How is Christ Both the Father and the Son? Verses 6-12: Christ as the Redeemer 6-8 : Abinadi describes how Christ’s sufferings make Him the Redeemer. He takes upon Himself death, to overcome it, and bears the sins of the world to offer salvation to mankind. Redemptive Suffering : Emphasizes the sacrificial role of Christ, who suffers death to conquer it and make resurrection possible for all. Soteriological Impact : Explains the mechanics of atonement where Christ’s suffering redeems mankind from physical and spiritual death. 9-12 : By His resurrection, Christ becomes the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep, ensuring that all humanity may be resurrected and judged. Firstfruits of Resurrection : Introduces Christ as the pioneer of resurrection, ensuring that all the dead shall rise. Universal Resurrection and Judgment : Stresses that Christ’s resurrection sets the precedent for universal resurrection and subsequent judgment. Why Does Abinadi Use the Phrase "the Bands of Death"? “Bands of Death” and “Chains of Hell” Verses 13-20: Prophets as Types of Christ 13-18 : Abinadi explains that all the prophets who have prophesied of the coming of Christ spoke of Him as a type and shadow of what was to come, fulfilling their prophecies in Christ. Prophetic Fulfillment : Discusses how ancient prophecies find their fulfillment in Christ’s mission, emphasizing continuity in divine prophecy. Types and Shadows : The lives and messages of prophets are seen as symbolic foretellings of Christ’s life and sacrifice. 19-20 : The faithful who believe in the prophetic word concerning Christ are promised salvation and eternal life. Promise of Salvation : Reaffirms the promise of eternal life for those who accept Christ and adhere to His teachings. Faith and Redemption : Connects faith in Christ’s prophetic revelation to the actualization of redemption. Overview Mosiah 16 Mosiah 16 extends Abinadi's profound theological discourse, focusing on the doctrines of resurrection, judgment, and the stark contrast between spiritual death and eternal life through Christ. This chapter effectively synthesizes and ties together the consequences of the Fall with the redemptive power of Christ’s atonement, offering a comprehensive and cohesive view of the plan of salvation. Abinadi elucidates the conditions under which salvation is offered and achieved, emphasizing the transformative power of Christ's atonement in the lives of those who choose to follow Him. Through his teachings, Abinadi provides a detailed explanation of Christian doctrines including the Fall, redemption, resurrection, and final judgment, all integral to understanding the path to salvation. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Resurrection and Redemption : Focuses on the doctrines of universal resurrection and individual redemption through Christ. T he Doctrine of Resurrection in the Book of Mormon Judgment and Accountability : Highlights the inevitability of judgment and the criteria on which humanity will be judged. Agency and Salvation : Discusses the critical role of agency in accepting or rejecting the light provided by Christ. Archaeological and Cultural Insights: ’Stretch Forth Thy Hand and Prophesy’: Hand Gestures in the Book of Mormon Serpent Symbols and Salvation in the Ancient Near East and the Book of Mormon Savior, Satan, and Serpent: The Duality of a Symbol in the Scriptures Literary and Linguistic Observations: I Have a Question: Can you explain the use of verb tenses in prophecy? Understanding of Life and Death : Encourages a deeper understanding of spiritual life as communion with Christ and spiritual death as separation from Him. Appreciation of Christ’s Roles : Enhances appreciation for Christ’s roles as Savior, Judge, and Redeemer. Motivation for Righteous Living : Motivates readers to live righteously in anticipation of the resurrection and judgment. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 16 Verses 1-5: The Consequences of the Fall 1-2 : Abinadi explains that because of Adam’s transgression, all mankind is subject to both physical death and spiritual death, which is separation from God. Doctrine of the Fall : Emphasizes that the Fall brought about a universal mortal condition and spiritual separation that necessitates divine intervention. Inherent Mortality and Sin : Discusses the inherent sinful condition of humanity which sets the stage for the need for redemption. 3-5 : He states that redemption comes only through Christ, who redeems people from their lost and fallen state. Exclusive Path to Redemption : Christ is presented as the only means through which spiritual death can be overcome, highlighting His central role in salvation. Universal Salvation Offer : Describes the unconditional aspects of Christ’s atonement that are available to all but require individual acceptance. Why Did Abinadi Stretch Forth His Hand as He Prophesied? Verses 6-10: The Resurrection and Judgment 6-7 : Abinadi asserts that through Christ’s resurrection, all mankind may be resurrected, signifying a victory over physical death. Universal Resurrection : Every person will overcome physical death due to Christ’s resurrection, a cornerstone doctrine of Christian faith. Connection to Christ’s Victory : Ties humanity’s resurrection directly to Christ’s triumph over the grave. 8-10 : Speaks of the Final Judgment where individuals are judged according to their works and the desires of their hearts. Final Accountability : Stresses personal responsibility and the ultimate accountability for one’s actions and desires in the sight of God. Eternal Destinies : Discusses the determination of eternal destinies based on individual lives and choices, highlighting the justice and mercy of God. Why Did Book of Mormon Prophets Speak of Future Events as if They Had Already Happened? Swallowed Up in Netzach Verses 11-15: Light and Darkness as Metaphors for Salvation and Damnation 11-13 : Abinadi contrasts those who choose to follow Christ (receiving light and life) with those who reject Him (remaining in darkness and thus in condemnation). Metaphorical Imagery : Uses the powerful imagery of light versus darkness to illustrate the stark outcomes of human agency and divine grace. Spiritual Conditions : Defines spiritual life and death in terms of one’s relationship with Christ and response to His teachings. 14-15 : He concludes with a call to repentance, urging listeners to turn away from sin and embrace the teachings of Christ to receive light and life. Call to Action : Emphasizes the necessity of repentance and conversion as the means to escape spiritual death. Promise of Redemption : Offers hope and assurance of divine love and salvation to those who obey God’s commandments and accept His will. Overview Mosiah 17 Mosiah 17 continues the dramatic story of Abinadi, who faces the ultimate consequences for his unwavering commitment to truth and bold prophecies about God and the coming of Christ. In this chapter, Abinadi is sentenced to death by King Noah and his priests because he refuses to recant his divine teachings. As he faces martyrdom, Abinadi's final words profoundly impact those witnessing his execution, particularly influencing Alma, who later emerges as a pivotal figure in Nephite history. This chapter not only recounts Abinadi's tragic yet deeply impactful demise but also showcases his profound example of steadfast faith and the transformative power of truth. Abinadi’s teachings and his martyrdom resonate throughout subsequent narratives, catalyzing significant shifts in Nephite spiritual life and leaving a lasting impact on the hearts and minds of those seeking truth. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Martyrdom and Witness : Emphasizes the power and impact of bearing witness to the truth, even at the cost of one’s life. Justice and Retribution : Discusses themes of divine justice and the inevitable consequences of wickedness and persecution of the righteous. Transformation Through Faith : Illustrates how true faith can transform individuals and lead to significant movements of religious revival and reform. Archaeological and Cultural Insights: ’Scourged’ vs. ‘Scorched’ in Mosiah 17:13 Linguistic and Literary Observations: Alma — Young Man, Hidden Prophet And He Was a Young Man’: The Literary Preservation of Alma’s Autobiographical Wordplay He Did Go About Secretly´´: Additional Thoughts on the Literary Use of Alma’s Name What’s in a Name? Alma as a Hebrew Name Some Notes on Book of Mormon Names New Light: Further Evidence of a Semitic Alma The Personal Name 'Alma' at Ebla Valuing Truth Over Life : Encourages believers to value their spiritual convictions more highly than their physical lives, reflecting the ultimate sacrifice made by Christ. Influence of Righteous Individuals : Highlights how the actions of a single faithful individual can have far-reaching effects on others and on the course of history. Steadfastness in Trials : Inspires steadfastness in the face of trials and opposition, reassuring believers that divine vindication follows earthly tribulation. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 17 Verses 1-4: Abinadi’s Refusal to Recant 1-2 : King Noah demands that Abinadi take back his prophecies about the destruction of the people and the coming of Christ. Abinadi stands firm, refusing to deny the revelations he has received. Prophetic Integrity : Highlights Abinadi’s integrity and courage in maintaining his prophetic message despite the threat of death. Conflict with Authority : Demonstrates the tension between divine authority and worldly power, with Abinadi representing the former. 3-4 : Frustrated by Abinadi's steadfastness, King Noah orders his execution by fire. Abinadi declares that his death will be a testimony against them and prophesies that they will suffer similarly. Prophetic Martyrdom : Abinadi’s death sentence underscores the theme of martyrdom for the truth, reminiscent of many biblical prophets. Final Prophecy : His last prophecy of suffering for his persecutors adds a layer of divine justice to his martyrdom. Verses 5-10: The Execution of Abinadi 5-7 : Abinadi is bound and burned at the stake. In his final moments, he remains resolute, praying for the salvation of his soul and condemning his executioners. Courage in Martyrdom : Showcases Abinadi’s spiritual fortitude and commitment to his faith even unto death. Invocation of Divine Witness : His last words serve as a powerful testament to his faith and a divine witness against those who unjustly condemn him. 8-10 : Despite the horrific nature of his death, Abinadi’s final testimony leaves a profound impact on at least one of King Noah’s priests, Alma, who secretly believes his words and later flees to teach and propagate Abinadi’s teachings. Legacy of Faith : Abinadi’s teachings and martyrdom inspire Alma, setting the stage for significant future developments in Nephite religion and society. Spread of the True Faith : Indicates the powerful influence of true doctrinal teaching, even in the face of severe persecution. Verses 11-20: The Impact and Aftermath of Abinadi's Martyrdom 11-12 : As Abinadi is being consumed by the flames, he proclaims that he seals his teachings with his blood, testifying that they are true. He prays for his persecutors' repentance, even in his final moments. Sealing Testimony : Abinadi's final act is to affirm the truth of his words through his martyrdom, emphasizing the sincerity and importance of his message. Compassion Amidst Suffering : Demonstrates his righteousness by showing concern for his executioners' salvation, echoing Christ's forgiveness of His persecutors. 13-15 : His death acts as a catalyst for significant change among the Nephite people, especially for Alma, who is deeply moved by Abinadi’s courage and teachings. Catalyst for Change : Abinadi's martyrdom inspires a shift in the spiritual landscape of the Nephites, particularly influencing Alma to begin a reformation. Inspiration for Future Leaders : Alma’s transformation from a priest under King Noah to a leader of righteousness illustrates the profound impact of Abinadi's sacrifice. 16-20 : Alma secretly records all the words of Abinadi and flees from King Noah’s court, establishing a covert group of followers who believe in the teachings of Abinadi and commit to spreading his message. Preservation of Teachings : Alma's actions ensure that Abinadi’s teachings are preserved and disseminated, despite the king's efforts to suppress them. Foundation of a New Faithful Community : Alma and his followers represent the seeds of a new movement, grounded in the principles taught by Abinadi, fostering spiritual renewal and commitment among a new generation. Why was Abinadi Scourged with Faggots? Scourged with Faggots Church Videos & Resources Jacob - Mosiah Talks and References This Month in Come Follow Me Abinadi Testifies of Jesus Christ | Mosiah 11–18 Abinadi and King Noah Book of Mormon Stories Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: Mosiah 11:1–29 Commentary:  Mosiah 11:20-22 Additional Study Evidence:  Exodus Reversal and King Noah’s People Commentary:  Mosiah 11:23-25 Commentary:  Noah Had Many Wives and Concubines Commentary:  King Noah Imposed a Tax on His People Evidence:  Wordplay on Noah KnoWhy:  Why Does the Book of Mormon Mention Wine, Vineyards, and Wine-presses? Tuesday Scripture: Mosiah 12:1–37 Commentary:  The Priests Questioned Abinadi Additional Study KnoWhy:  What Does It Mean to “Apply Your Heart to Understanding”? Commentary:  The Priests of Noah Claim to Keep the Law of Moses Commentary:  Mosiah 12:6-7 Commentary:  Mosiah 12:13-16 Commentary:  Mosiah 12:17-19 Commentary:  Mosiah 12:20-24 KnoWhy:  Why Would Noah’s Priests Quiz Abinadi on Isaiah? KnoWhy:  Why Did Abinadi Warn the People of an East Wind? Wednesday Scripture: Mosiah 13:1–35 Commentary:  Mosiah 13:32-35 Additional Study KnoWhy:  Did Abinadi Prophesy During Pentecost? Thursday Scripture: Mosiah 14:1–12 Commentary:  Mosiah 14:3-6 KnoWhy:  Why Did Abinadi Talk About the Suffering Messiah? Additional Study Commentary:  Mosiah 14:7-12 Evidence:  Quoting Long Passages of Scripture Friday Scripture: Mosiah 15:1–31 Commentary:  Christ Will Be Led as a Sheep before the Shearer Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Does Abinadi Use the Phrase "the Bands of Death"? Commentary:  The Ancient Perspective on Monotheism Commentary:  The Significance of the Lord Making His Holy Arm Bare Commentary:  Mosiah 15:8-10 Commentary:  Mosiah 15:11-13 Commentary:  Mosiah 15:20-25 Commentary:  Mosiah 15:26-27 KnoWhy:  How is Christ Both the Father and the Son? Saturday Scripture: Mosiah 16:1–15 Video:  Book of Mormon Evidence: Prophetic Perfect Commentary:  Why Did Abinadi Speak in the Past Tense? Additional Study Evidence:  Swallowed Up in Netzach Commentary:  The Sting of Death is Swallowed Up in Christ Commentary:  Mosiah 16:4-5 Commentary:  Mosiah 16:9-12 Commentary:  Mosiah 16:13-15 KnoWhy:  Why Did Book of Mormon Prophets Speak of Future Events as if They Had Already Happened? KnoWhy:  Why Did Abinadi Stretch Forth His Hand as He Prophesied? Sunday Scripture: Mosiah 17:1–20 Commentary:  King Noah and His Priests Discuss How to Respond Next Additional Study Evidence:  Scourged with Faggots Commentary:  Mosiah 17:1-4 Commentary:  Mosiah 17:5-8 Commentary:  Mosiah 17:9-12 Commentary:  Mosiah 17:13-15 Commentary:  The Conviction and Execution of Abinadi Evidence:  Abinadi’s Trial Maps & Charts Life Spans of Mosiah's Lineage Flashbacks in the Book of Mosiah Nephite and Lamanite Kings Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith Key Doctrinal Chapters: Mosiah–Alma Isaiah Passages Listed by Book of Mormon Reference Isaiah Passages Listed by Isaiah Reference Outlines of Passages Quoting Isaiah Missionary Work Legal Cases and Procedures in the Book of Mormon Legal Charges Brought against Abinadi Did Abinadi Prophesy against King Noah on Pentecost? Further Details in the Land of Nephi Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, Mosiah 11–18 Arnold Friberg Abinadi before King Noah (Abinadi Appearing before King Noah) Sketch of “The Prophet Alma the Elder” Jody Livingston Abinadi Preaching with Outstretched Arms Jorge Cocco Abinadi before King Noah Abinadi Abinadi in Chains Bibliography & Additional Resource Benjamin and Noah: The Principle of Dominion Abinadi: A Minor Prophet, A Major Contributor Approaching Abinadi BYU’s RSC Abinadi on the Father and the Son: Interpretation and Application Benjamin and Noah: The Principle of Dominion Video—Abinadi's Sermon (Mosiah 11-16) Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM : May 6–12 Mosiah 7–10 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension Scripture Central Mosiah 7-10 Scripture Study Insights Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Scripture Insights Follow Him Mosiah 7-10 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Mosiah 7-10 Not Yet Posted Teaching with Power Mosiah 7-10 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Mosiah 7-10 Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Mosiah 7-10 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Mosiah 7-10 Lost & Found ​The Interpreter Foundation Mosiah 7-10 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Mosiah 7-10 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class No Other Way ​Scripture Gems Mosiah 7-10 Picture Gems 7-8 Picture Gems 9-10 Book of Mormon Map Come Follow Up Mosiah 7-10 The Scriptures Are Real Mosiah 4-6: S3 E40 Mighty Changes Available to Us with Robbie Taggart Latter Day Kids Mosiah 7-10 The Atonement of Jesus Christ Scripture Explorers Mosiah 7-10 King Benjamin and Mosiah Gospel for Kids Mosiah 7-10 ​Talking Scripture Mosiah 7-10 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Mosiah 4 Mosiah 5 Mosiah 6 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Mosiah 7-10 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Week 12: Enos' Wrestle with God; Nephites Spiritual Decline; Mosiah Led Righteous Nephites to Zarahemla Video: Lesson Week 12: Notes , Slides , Handout Week 13: King Benjamin's Temple Sermon Video Lesson Week 13: Notes , Slides , Handout Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue In this Week's Lesson In previous lessons, we have examined how the records were passed down from one generation to the next: However, when we get to Mosiah things get a little complicated, and this can be somewhat confusing because the chapters are not in a chronological order. John CLaybach has organized the chronology, and this can be very helpful when we examine these chapters. Chronological Insights by John Claybach The timeline and narrative sequence in this outline offer a critical exploration of key historical events and transitions among the Nephite and Lamanite peoples. Here’s a refined summary that captures these events with additional detail and context: In the Book of Mosiah, following King Benjamin’s spiritually transformative address, we witness the unfolding of significant historical accounts involving two related groups of Nephites. The narrative begins with King Benjamin assigning Ammon and others the task of locating a group of Nephites who had left Zarahemla approximately 40-80 years earlier but had since lost contact. This sets the stage for a pivotal exploration into the fate of these Nephites. The narrative then shifts back in time to delve into the story of Zeniff, a well-intentioned Nephite who originally led this lost group back to the land of Nephi, aiming to establish a peaceful coexistence with the Lamanites. Unfortunately, Zeniff’s aspirations give way to complex challenges and conflicts with the Lamanites. Zeniff's account introduces his son, King Noah, a wicked ruler whose governance leads to corruption and moral decay. It is during Noah’s reign that we encounter the Alma, one of Noah's priests who, following Abenidi's martyrdom at the hands of King Noah, becomes disenchanted with Noah’s wickedness. Alma flees, and breaks away to form his own community of faithful followers, eventually escaping to Zarahemla where they join the people of Mosiah, who had previously fled the Land of Nephi and united with the Mulekites. After Noah’s death, his son Limhi ascends to the throne. Unlike his father, Limhi faces the dire consequences of previous decisions, finding his people subjugated by the Lamanites. In a parallel narrative, Ammon, tasked by King Mosiah II, discovers Limhi and his people, leading to a rescue mission to bring them back to Zarahemla. King Limhi, the son of the wicked King Noah and grandson of Zeniff, played a significant role in the story of the Nephites as detailed in the Book of Mosiah. During his reign, a particularly important discovery was made that involved ancient records and artifacts: Discovery of the 24 Gold Plates One of the most significant artifacts during King Limhi’s reign was the discovery of the twenty-four gold plates in the land of Nephi. These plates were found by Limhi's people during a period when they were exploring the land, specifically an area filled with the ruins and remains of the Jaredites, a previous civilization that had been destroyed due to internecine warfare. 1. Description and Importance : Material : The records were engraved on gold plates, a common medium for important records among the Nephites due to the durability of the material. Content : The plates contained the record of the Jaredites, chronicling their journey from the Old World to the New, their establishment and expansion, and ultimately their downfall. This record provided a historical parallel to the Nephite's own experiences and served as a warning of the consequences of wickedness and division. 2. Challenges in Translation : When these plates were initially discovered, neither King Limhi nor his people could translate them due to their lack of knowledge in the Jaredite language and their lack of understanding regarding the interpretive tools known as the Urim and Thummim. The plates were later sent to King Mosiah II, who possessed the means to translate them, revealing the extensive and tragic history of the Jaredites. 2. The Urim & Thummim The Urim and Thummim, described in the Book of Mormon as "interpreters," were provided to the Nephite prophets as a divine instrument to aid in translation and revelation. The origin and transmission of the Urim and Thummim among the Nephites are linked to the narrative of the Jaredites and are specifically mentioned during significant events. Origin and Acquisition Jaredite Origins : The Book of Mormon suggests that the Urim and Thummim originally belonged to the Jaredites. Transmission to Mosiah : When King Mosiah II received the items brought back by Ammon’s expedition from the land of Limhi, which included the record of the Jaredites on the gold plates, the Urim and Thummim were among the artifacts. Mosiah used these interpreters to translate the Jaredite record, which was engraved on the gold plates. Use in Nephite Society Seers and Translation : The Urim and Thummim were used by seers within Nephite society. A seer was considered greater than a prophet due to the ability to use these instruments to receive revelations from God and translate otherwise indecipherable languages, which was particularly important for understanding records from other cultures, like the Jaredites. Record Keeping and Prophecy : The Urim and Thummim were essential for the preservation and interpretation of sacred records. They helped maintain a continuity of knowledge and prophecy that was crucial for guiding the Nephites spiritually and culturally. Use by Joseph Smith to interpret the Book of Mormon: These were among the artifacts given to Joseph Smith when he acquired the Golden Plates from Moroni Biblical Parallels Old Testament Reference : The concept of the Urim and Thummim is also found in the Old Testament, where they are associated with the High Priest of Israel. The High Priest used them to ascertain God's will in certain matters, and they were part of the priestly garments. Conclusion King Limhi’s role in safeguarding and eventually transmitting these ancient records to a place where they could be translated underscores his importance in Nephite history. While his reign was marked by struggle and subjugation under the Lamanites, the preservation and eventual interpretation of the Jaredite records highlight a key aspect of his legacy, contributing to the spiritual and historical knowledge of the Nephites, inspiring a type of renaissance among the people of Benjamin, Alma, and Mosiah. This intellectual and spiritual reawakening ensured that the lessons from the past could illuminate the paths of future generations, reinforcing the critical role of records and artifacts in maintaining the continuity of culture and faith among the Nephites. Understanding this chronology, historical context, and the geographical settings of Zarahemla and the land of Nephi is crucial for situating these stories within the broader context of Nephite history. This narrative not only highlights themes of redemption and deliverance but also underscores the importance of righteous leadership and divine guidance in shaping the destiny of a people. Through the intertwining stories of Zeniff, King Noah, Alma, and Limhi, the Book of Mosiah presents a rich tapestry of prophecy, faith, and the enduring struggle between good and evil, all woven into the complex social and political fabric of Nephite and Lamanite interactions. Overview Mosiah 7 Mosiah 7 marks a significant narrative shift in the Book of Mosiah, introducing the story of a group of Nephites who had earlier returned to the land of Nephi under the leadership of Zeniff. This chapter begins with King Mosiah II granting permission to Ammon, a strong and mighty man, and his brethren to lead an expedition to determine the fate of these Nephites who had left Zarahemla. The chapter not only introduces themes of adventure, discovery, and communal ties but also delves into profound lessons on leadership, the consequences of decisions, and the enduring bonds of kinship and faith. By reconnecting past events with present challenges and emphasizing the quest for unity, understanding, and redemption, Mosiah 7 sets the stage for the unfolding drama of Nephite history, highlighting the complexities and continuity of their societal and spiritual endeavors. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Missionary work, Searching for the Lost : The expedition to find the people of Zeniff highlights themes of kinship, responsibility, and the importance of community ties. Limhi in the Library Consequences of Isolation and Poor Leadership : Limhi’s account serves as a cautionary tale about the risks of isolation and the impact of leadership decisions on community welfare. Priesthood in Mosiah Nephite and Lamanite Kings Hope and Deliverance : Despite their hardships, Limhi’s people hold onto hope for deliverance, demonstrating resilience and faith in the face of adversity. Deliverance from Bondage The Exodus Pattern of the Book of Mormon Geography and Travel: Journeys Indicating Distances Twelve Journeys between the Cities of Nephi and Zarahemla In His Footsteps: Ammon 1 and Ammon 2 Wanderers in t he Promised Land: A Study of the Exodus Motif in the Book of Mormon and Holy Bible Linguistic, Literary, and Cultural Observations: The City of Lehi-Nephi Name Change Legal Cases and Procedures in the Book of Mormon Why Are Mormon's Extensive Quotations of Limhi Significant? References to Nephite Fortifications Recorded in the Book of Mormon The Typology of the Exodus Pattern in the Book of Mormon Barley in Ancient America Value of Community and Unity : Encourages readers to recognize the importance of maintaining connections within their communities and offering support to those in difficult circumstances. Limhi's Discourse: Proximity and Distance in Teaching Learning from History : Stresses the importance of understanding and learning from past mistakes, both in personal and communal contexts. How Do the Covenants in the Scriptures Apply to Me Today? Resilience in Adversity : Inspires resilience and continuous hope, reminding readers that faith and community support can lead to deliverance from even the most challenging situations. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 7 Verses 1-6: The Expedition to the Land of Nephi 1-3 : Ammon and his companions set out on an expedition to discover the fate of the Nephites who went with Zeniff. This journey represents a quest for reconnecting with lost members of their community. Search and Discovery : Highlights the commitment of the Nephites in Zarahemla to maintain unity and kinship ties, despite the risks and uncertainties involved in such an expedition. 4-6 : They finally arrive in the land of Nephi and are immediately imprisoned by the guards of the king of the land, who suspect them of being enemies. Challenges and Misunderstandings : Showcases the tensions and suspicions that can arise when long-separated communities come into contact after many years. Mosiah and Zeniff Verses 7-14: Ammon Meets King Limhi 7-8 : After two days in captivity, Ammon and his group are brought before King Limhi, who is overjoyed to learn that they are not enemies but their brethren from Zarahemla. Joyful Recognition : Limhi's reaction underscores the deep bonds that connect the Nephite communities despite their physical and temporal separations. 9-14 : Limhi explains the dire circumstances of his people, who are in bondage to the Lamanites, and expresses his hope that Ammon’s arrival signifies their impending deliverance. Plight and Hope : Limhi’s recounting of his people’s suffering highlights the dire consequences of their isolation and the hope that reunion with their brethren can bring relief and support. Why Are Mormon's Extensive Quotations of Limhi Significant? Limhi’s Words Verses 15-33: Limhi’s Account of Their Hardships 15-21 : King Limhi recounts the history of his people under the leadership of his father, Zeniff, who was overly compassionate towards the Lamanites, leading to their current subjugation. Historical Context and Errors : Provides insight into the complexities of Nephite-Lamanite relations and the consequences of misjudgments in leadership. 22-33 : Limhi also tells of an unsuccessful search for Zarahemla and their discovery of a land covered with bones and ruins, signifying the destruction of another civilization (the Jaredites). Exploration and Discovery : Adds a layer of historical depth to the Nephite narrative, introducing elements of mystery and tragedy connected to other peoples in the Book of Mormon. How Do the Covenants in the Scriptures Apply to Me Today? Overview Mosiah 8 Mosiah 8 continues the narrative within the Book of Mosiah by focusing on the interactions between Ammon, who led an expedition from Zarahemla, and King Limhi, the Nephite ruler in the land of Nephi. This chapter reveals the discovery of ancient artifacts, highlighting the challenges associated with interpreting them and thereby deepening the unfolding story of the Nephite records. It enriches the Nephite narrative by weaving themes of mystery, leadership, and divine capabilities into the ongoing saga. By connecting the past with the present through the discovery of ancient plates, Mosiah 8 sets the stage for future revelations that will likely illuminate both historical events and spiritual truths, continuing to bind the community through a shared understanding and collective faith. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Preservation and Interpretation of Records : The focus on the gold plates and their mysterious engravings highlights the theme of historical preservation and the challenges of cultural legacy. The Book of Mormon Plates Sources behind the Book of Ether What Do We Know About the “Anthon Transcript”? Leadership and Wisdom Exchange : The dialogues between Ammon and Limhi emphasize the importance of wise counsel and the sharing of governance wisdom across different Nephite leaders. Which Nephite King Had the Gift of Interpretation? (Mosiah 21:28) Divine Gifts and Roles : The discussion of seers introduces the concept of specialized spiritual gifts and roles, which are crucial for the maintenance and revelation of the community’s sacred narratives. Scripture Roundtable: Book of Mormon Gospel Doctrine Lesson 17, “A Seer-Becometh a Great Benefit to His Fellow Beings” What Do the Kinderhook Plates Reveal About Joseph Smith’s Gift of Translation? Were Joseph Smith’s Translation Instruments Like the Israelite Urim and Thummim? Why Was a Stone Used as an Aid in Translating the Book of Mormon? Kingship and Seer Stones: A Comparison of European Regalia and LDS Scriptural Accounts of Oracular Objects Urim and Thummim What Did the Interpreters (Urim and Thummim) Look Like? Seer Value of Historical Knowledge : Encourages readers to appreciate and seek understanding of their historical and spiritual heritage, recognizing the role of records in shaping identity and values. Did a “Magic World View” Influence the Coming Forth of the Book of Mormon? Unanswered Questions in the Book of Mormon Linguistic and Literary Observations: Gazelem the Jaredite Seeking and Respecting Guidance : Motivates contemporary leaders and individuals to seek wise counsel and respect those with specialized knowledge and abilities, acknowledging that no one person holds all answers. Why Did the Book of Mormon Come Forth as a Miracle? Recognition of Diverse Spiritual Roles : Inspires an appreciation for the variety of spiritual gifts and roles within a community, each contributing uniquely to the collective well-being and knowledge. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 8 Verses 1-7: Ammon’s Counsel to Limhi 1-3 : The chapter begins with Ammon advising King Limhi on spiritual matters and governing principles. Limhi expresses gratitude for the insights and eagerly seeks further guidance, demonstrating his commitment to leading his people wisely. Advisory Role : Highlights Ammon’s role as a counselor, emphasizing the exchange of wisdom and leadership practices between the two groups. Gratitude and Receptivity : Limhi’s response shows an openness to external guidance, underlining the importance of leadership humility. 4-7 : Limhi recounts finding twenty-four gold plates in a land filled with bones and ruins, expressing his frustration at not being able to understand the engravings on them. Discovery of Artifacts : Introduces a critical subplot involving ancient records, which adds a layer of historical mystery and significance to the narrative. Desire for Knowledge : Limhi’s eagerness to decipher the plates underscores the Nephites' valuation of their historical and cultural heritage. The Book of Ether, a Complex Abridgment Verses 8-14: The Problem of the Unreadable Plates 8-11 : King Limhi brings forth the discovered plates to Ammon, hoping that he might know of a way to interpret them. Ammon explains that only interpreters or seers, whom God has gifted with the ability to translate such records, can read the engravings. Role of Seers : Elaborates on the spiritual and cultural role of seers within Nephite society, depicting them as crucial figures capable of unlocking divine and historical knowledge. Acknowledgment of Limitations : Ammon’s response also highlights the limitations faced by leaders and the reliance on divinely appointed roles within their community structure. 12-14 : Ammon describes the powers and responsibilities of a seer, emphasizing that a seer is greater than a prophet due to the unique abilities to reveal the past and future. This sets the stage for the significance of seers in Nephite religious and cultural life. The Power of Seers : Details the extraordinary capabilities of seers, enhancing the reader's understanding of their pivotal role in Nephite society. Spiritual Authority and Insight : Underlines the profound respect and reverence held for seers, who provide essential guidance and interpretation. Obscure Mesoamerican Scripts Verses 15-18: Ammon Speaks of a Seer’s Power Why is a Seer Greater than a Prophet? 15-16 : Ammon continues to elaborate on the role and abilities of a seer. He explains that seers can know of things past and things to come, and their power is a gift from God. This revelation underscores the spiritual significance and revered status of seers in Nephite culture. Spiritual Insight : Highlights the unique capabilities of seers to reveal hidden truths and prophesy future events, distinguishing them as pivotal figures in the community. Divine Gift : Emphasizes that the seer’s abilities are divinely endowed, reinforcing the sacred nature of their role. 17-18 : Ammon teaches that God will provide a seer for the people if they keep His commandments and persist in righteousness. This promise connects the welfare of the people directly to their faithfulness and obedience. Conditional Promise : Stresses the conditional nature of receiving divine guidance through seers, tying it to the people's righteousness and adherence to God's commandments. Encouragement for Faithfulness : Motivates the people to maintain their commitment to God’s laws to ensure they continue to receive divine assistance. Interpreters, Teraphim, and the Urim and Thummim Verses 19-21: The Seer Stones and Future Revelations 19 : Ammon mentions the instruments prepared by God for the purpose of interpreting languages, called "interpreters," and states that they are kept and handed down among the sacred treasures of the kingdom. Sacred Instruments : Details the physical aspect of the seer’s tools, known as interpreters, which are crucial for translating unknown languages. Heritage and Custody : Indicates the interpreters are part of the Nephite’s sacred relics, preserved and passed down through generations as a part of their spiritual heritage. 20-21 : Ammon prophesies that the records found by Limhi’s people will be translated by a seer named Mosiah, who will reveal their contents. This prophecy links directly to future events in the Book of Mormon narrative. Prophecy of Translation : Ammon’s prophecy about Mosiah’s future role in translating the Jaredite records sets the stage for significant revelations about the earlier inhabitants of the land. Continuity of Revelation : Ensures the ongoing revelation of God’s dealings with previous civilizations, providing spiritual lessons and warnings for the Nephites. Overview Mosiah 9 Mosiah 9 introduces a significant shift in the narrative, presenting a retrospective account from Zeniff, a Nephite who led a group from Zarahemla with intentions of reclaiming the land of Nephi from the Lamanites. This chapter starts Zeniff's first-person narrative that delves into his motivations, the adversities his group encountered, and the complex dynamics of Nephite-Lamanite relations. Zeniff’s detailed recounting not only provides essential background on the circumstances that King Limhi and his people were experiencing when Ammon’s expedition discovered them, but it also enriches our understanding of the broader historical context. Through Zeniff's perspective, we gain insights into the enduring challenges of leadership, the intricacies of cultural integration, and the perennial issues of conflict, peace, and human compassion, all of which set the stage for the conditions Limhi’s people faced and offer timeless lessons on navigating and resolving such complexities. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Complexity of Human Relations : Zeniff’s narrative provides a nuanced view of the so-called enemy, advocating for understanding and peace in contrast to outright hostility. Zarahemla: Revisiting the ‘Seed of Compassion Leadership Challenges : Zeniff faces numerous challenges, from internal dissent to external threats, highlighting the difficulties inherent in leadership. Cycles of Peace and Conflict : The fluctuating dynamics between peace and warfare underscore the fragile nature of the treaties and the constant tension between the Nephites and Lamanites. Linguistic, Literary, and Cultural Observations: Flashbacks in the Book of Mosiah ’Possess the Land in Peace’: Zeniff’s Ironic Wordplay on Shilom Ethical Leadership : Zeniff’s story encourages leaders today to pursue peace and to see the humanity in everyone, even in adversaries. It also illustrates the importance of making hard decisions that prioritize the welfare of the people over aggressive ambitions. Resilience in Adversity : Modern readers can draw lessons from the perseverance and courage of Zeniff’s people, who despite repeated aggressions, continue to strive for a peaceful and prosperous community. Reflection on Conflict Resolution : Encourages reflection on how conflicts are approached and resolved, emphasizing the potential for peace through diplomacy and understanding, even in seemingly intractable situations. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 9 Verses 1-10: Zeniff’s Initial Journey and Battle with the Lamanites 1-3 : Zeniff recounts how he was initially part of a Nephite army sent to attack the Lamanites but ended up advocating for peace due to his compassion for the Lamanites, seeing them not just as enemies but as fellow humans. Compassion Over Conflict : Zeniff’s perspective challenges the typical enmity between Nephites and Lamanites, highlighting his unique approach to the perceived enemy. 4-7 : Despite his peaceful intentions, Zeniff’s group encounters resistance, and a fierce battle ensues when they attempt to establish themselves in the land of Nephi. Initial Conflict : The clash illustrates the volatile relationship between the two groups and the complexities involved in reclaiming ancestral lands. 8-10 : Zeniff becomes king after the group’s leader is killed. He negotiates a treaty with the Lamanite king, Laman, allowing them to inhabit the land of Nephi. Leadership and Diplomacy : Zeniff’s rise to leadership and his diplomatic efforts showcase his capability to lead and his strategic mindset in dealing with the Lamanites. How Can Barley in the Book of Mormon Feed Faith? Barley Attestation of Sheum Wordplay on Shilom Verses 11-19: Settling the Land and Subsequent Conflicts 11-14 : Zeniff describes the prosperity of his people as they cultivate the land and establish a society. However, the peace is short-lived as the Lamanites grow uneasy and eventually attack. Prosperity and Tension : Highlights the cycle of initial success followed by conflict, a recurring theme in Nephite-Lamanite interactions. 15-19 : Despite the betrayal and renewed hostilities, Zeniff’s people defend themselves valiantly, driven by their desire to maintain their freedoms and their faith. Defense and Determination : Reflects on the resilience and defensive efforts of Zeniff's people, emphasizing their commitment to their new home and beliefs. Why Does the Book of Mormon Mention Cimeters? Overview Mosiah 10 Mosiah 10 continues Zeniff's retrospective account, highlighting his ongoing efforts to maintain peace and stability in the land of Nephi amidst constant Lamanite aggression. Zeniff explores the deep-seated causes of Lamanite hostility towards the Nephites, linking it to long-standing cultural misunderstandings and historical grievances. He details several fierce battles, shedding light on the cycle of conflict and the defensive strategies he employed to protect his people. Through Zeniff’s personal narrative, Mosiah 10 enriches our understanding of Nephite-Lamanite relations, revealing the trials of leadership, the heavy toll of war, and Zeniff's enduring hope for a more peaceful future. This chapter not only captures the dynamics of these tumultuous relations but also serves as a historical lesson on the repercussions of cultural misunderstandings and underscores the critical role of righteous leadership in overcoming persistent adversity. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Cycle of Conflict : Mosiah 10 explores the relentless cycle of hostility fueled by historical grievances and cultural misunderstandings. Leadership and Responsibility : Zeniff’s narrative underscores the burdens and decisions of leadership, particularly in times of conflict. Nephi’s Political Testament Moral Reflections on War : Zeniff’s reflections provide a poignant look at the moral complexities and human costs of sustained conflict. Understanding and Addressing Historical Grievances : Encourages readers to seek understanding and address the roots of long-standing conflicts, whether in families, communities, or nations. T he New World Promised Lands Economic Base “O Ye Fair Ones” — Revisited Preparation and Vigilance in Leadership : Highlights the importance of preparedness and proactive measures in all forms of leadership. Ethical Considerations in Conflict : Calls for reflection on the ethical dimensions of conflict and the leadership responsibility to strive for peace and reconciliation whenever possible. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 10 Verses 1-11: Reasons for Lamanite Hostility 1-5 : Zeniff explains that the Lamanites' hatred for the Nephites is rooted in the teachings of their fathers, which were based on misunderstandings and misrepresentations of Nephite intentions and actions. These teachings included false beliefs that the Nephites had robbed their ancestors. Historical Misunderstandings : Highlights how long-standing biases and false narratives can fuel intergenerational conflict. Propagation of Hatred : Shows how cultural indoctrination can lead to persistent hostility. 6-11 : Despite these challenges, Zeniff describes how he continued to fortify his cities and train his people in arms to defend against Lamanite attacks, emphasizing the necessity of preparation and vigilance in leadership. Military Preparedness : Details Zeniff's efforts to strengthen defenses and prepare his people for potential conflicts. Leadership in Crisis : Zeniff's leadership is tested by repeated attacks, illustrating his resilience and strategic thinking. Mesoamerican Linen Thieves vs. Robbers Verses 12-22: Battles and Zeniff's Reflections 12-18 : Zeniff recounts several fierce battles with the Lamanites, where the Nephites, though often outnumbered, managed to prevail due to their preparation and the righteousness of their cause. Divine Favor and Military Success : Attributes their success not only to military strategy but also to divine assistance, reinforcing the theme of righteousness leading to divine favor. Cost of Conflict : Zeniff reflects on the sorrow and heavy cost of these battles, emphasizing the tragic aspects of war. 19-22 : Concluding his account, Zeniff expresses regret over the loss of life and the ongoing state of enmity between the Nephites and Lamanites. He acknowledges his own faults in perhaps inciting some of these conflicts through his initial desires to reclaim Nephite lands. Reflection and Regret : Zeniff's introspection highlights the complexity of leadership and the moral dilemmas faced during warfare. Continued Hope for Peace : Despite the hardships, Zeniff maintains a hope for eventual peace and reconciliation. What Can Readers Learn from Lamanite Traditions? Church Videos & Resources Jacob - Mosiah Talks and References This Month in Come Follow Me King Benjamin Addresses His People | Mosiah 1—5 King Benjamin Book of Mormon Stories Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: Mosiah 7:1–16 Commentary:  Several Significant Journeys to and from Zarahemla Additional Study Evidence:  Limhi’s Words Commentary:  Two Ammons Commentary:  King Limhi Is Quoted Directly Commentary:  Mosiah 7:1-3 Tuesday Scripture: Mosiah 7:17–33 Video:  Book of Mormon Evidence: Barley Additional Study Commentary:  Limhi's People Were in Bondage Because of Their Iniquities Commentary:  God's Covenant Still Applies Commentary:  Mosiah 7:24-28 Evidence:  Barley KnoWhy:  How Do the Covenants in the Scriptures Apply to Me Today? Wednesday Scripture: Mosiah 8:1–12 Commentary:  King Benjamin's Speech Shared with the People of Limhi Evidence:  Obscure Mesoamerican Scripts Additional Study Commentary:  Limhi's Search Party Discovers the Jaredite Remains Commentary:  Mosiah 8:7-8 Commentary:  Mosiah 8:12-13 Thursday Scripture: Mosiah 8:13–21 Commentary:  Mosiah 8:19-21 KnoWhy:  Why is a Seer Greater than a Prophet? Additional Study Commentary:  A Gift from God Commentary:  Greater Than a Prophet? Commentary:  Mosiah 8:14-18 Evidence:  Interpreters, Teraphim, and the Urim and Thummim Friday Scripture: Mosiah 9:1–19 Commentary:  Pre-Columbian Barley in America KnoWhy:  Why Does the Book of Mormon Mention Cimeters? Additional Study Evidence:  Attestation of Sheum Commentary:  How Tools of Defense Can Become Weapons of Rebellion Commentary:  With Swords and with Cimeters Commentary:  In the Strength of the Lord Commentary:  Mosiah 9:7-9 Commentary:  Mosiah 9:10-12 KnoWhy:  How Can Barley in the Book of Mormon Feed Faith? Saturday Scripture: Mosiah 10:1–10 Video:  Book of Mormon Evidence: Beards Commentary:  Preparations of Protection Additional Study Evidence:  Mesoamerican Linen Sunday Scripture: Mosiah 10:11–22 Commentary:  Mosiah 10:10-13 KnoWhy:  What Can Readers Learn from Lamanite Traditions? Additional Study Commentary:  The Causes of Lamanite Animosity Commentary:  Mosiah 10:19-22 Evidence:  Thieves vs. Robbers Maps & Charts Life Spans of Mosiah's Lineage Flashbacks in the Book of Mosiah Nephite and Lamanite Kings Legal Cases and Procedures in the Book of Mormon Wars in the Book of Mormon Data on Wars Involving the Nephites References to Nephite Fortifications Recorded in the Book of Mormon Mesoamerican Fortified and Defensive Sites by Period Journeys Indicating Distances Further Details in the Land of Nephi Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, Mosiah 1–5 Jody Livingston King Limhi James H. Fullmer Battle's End Bibliography & Additional Resource BYU’s RSC Deliverance from Bondage Priesthood in Mosiah Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM : April 29–May 5 Mosiah 4–6 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension Scripture Central Mosiah 4-6 Mosiah 4–6 Scripture Study Insights Mosiah 4-6 Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Mosiah 4-6. Scripture Insights Follow Him Mosiah 4-6 Part 1 Dr. Aaron Schade Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Mosiah 4-6 Myth Busting Teaching with Power Mosiah 4-6 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Mosiah 4-6 Coronation Day Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Mosiah 4–6 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Mosiah 4-6 "Are We Not All Beggars?" ​The Interpreter Foundation Mosiah 4-6 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Mosiah 4-6 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class No Other Way ​Scripture Gems Mosiah 4-6 Book of Mormon Map Come Follow Up Mosiah 4-6 The Scriptures Are Real Mosiah 4-6: S3 E40 Mighty Changes Available to Us with Robbie Taggart Latter Day Kids Mosiah 4-6 The Atonement of Jesus Christ Scripture Explorers Mosiah 4-6 King Benjamin and Mosiah Gospel for Kids King Benjamin Teaches His People ​Talking Scripture Ep 266 | Mosiah 4-6 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Mosiah 4 Mosiah 5 Mosiah 6 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Mosiah 4-6 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Week 12: Enos' Wrestle with God; Nephites Spiritual Decline; Mosiah Led Righteous Nephites to Zarahemla Video: Lesson Week 12: Notes , Slides , Handout Week 13: King Benjamin's Temple Sermon Video Lesson Week 13: Notes , Slides , Handout Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue In this Week's Lesson King Benjamin’s address to his people, as recorded in the Book of Mosiah, stands out as a pivotal moment in the Nephite narrative, deeply resonating with a diverse and complex audience. This gathering, which drew descendants of Nephi, followers of Mosiah from the land of Nephi, and descendants of Mulek, encapsulated a broad spectrum of cultural backgrounds and experiences. These included those who had preserved their language and scriptural records, alongside others who had lost significant aspects of their cultural identity and genealogical roots. Community Composition and Current State The community before King Benjamin was multifaceted and disjointed, they included the: Descendants of Nephi retained a robust connection to their past through continuous adherence to scriptural teachings and prophetic guidance. Followers of Mosiah had experienced migration and resettlement, carrying memories of conflict and displacement that necessitated a fresh start in Zarahemla. Descendants of Mulek lacked written records and had seen their original Hebrew language and customs fade over generations, leaving them somewhat disconnected from their ancient traditions. These groups had faced brutal wars, significant displacements, and grueling economic hardships, shaping a society that was both resilient and in need of spiritual rejuvenation and unity. King Benjamin’s Address: A Call for Renewal King Benjamin’s speech was perfectly timed to meet the needs of this varied populace. His words served as a catalyst for spiritual renewal and cultural reintegration by: Reconnecting with Cultural and Spiritual Roots : Emphasizing teachings from the brass plates and prophesying about Christ, King Benjamin helped revitalize a sense of shared heritage and divine promise. Promoting Unity and Community Support : His urging towards service, mutual support, and obedience to divine laws offered a blueprint for a harmonious communal life, crucial for a society grappling with integration and identity issues. Encouraging Literacy and Education : Highlighting the importance of understanding their scriptural heritage, he promoted literacy as essential for both cultural continuity and individual spiritual growth. Providing Moral and Ethical Guidance : Addressing social inequalities and ethical lapses, his directives on fairness and charity aimed to realign the community with foundational moral principles. Restoring Communal Identity and Tradition through Covenantal Bonds: King Benjamin’s address is a pivotal moment in the Book of Mormon, serving not only as a spiritual call to action but also as a restoration of the Nephites' covenantal relationship with God. This restoration is intricately linked to their observance of the Law of Moses, particularly through practices akin to the pilgrimage feasts prescribed in the Torah. The Law of Moses and Pilgrimage Feasts According to the Law of Moses, Israelites were required to gather for pilgrimage feasts three times a year—Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot . These feasts were central to the Israelite religious calendar and served as key times for communal worship and renewal of covenantal commitments. During the fall festival of Sukkot, or the Feast of Tabernacles, Israelites would live in temporary shelters (sukkahs) to commemorate their ancestors' wilderness journey and dependence on God. They would construct a bimah , or podium from which the Torah would be read and elaborated on by their religious leaders. This festival was not only a time of remembrance but also of joyous celebration of their relationship with God and His provisions. ( Maya Harvest Festivals and the Book of Mormon: Annual FARMS Lecture ) King Benjamin’s Address and Sukkot King Benjamin’s address exhibits striking parallels to the Feast of Sukkot: Gathering of the People : Just as the Israelites gathered in Jerusalem, King Benjamin’s people gathered at the temple in Zarahemla. This assembly was a physical manifestation of their unity and collective commitment to God. Turning Tents Towards the Temple : Mimicking the sukkahs facing the Holy of Holies in the Temple in Jerusalem, the Nephites’ tents were pitched facing the temple, symbolizing their directed focus towards God and His commandments. Spiritual Renewal : The address provided a time for the Nephites to renew their spiritual commitments, akin to the renewal of covenantal vows that occurred during Sukkot. Cultural and Religious Significance For many in King Benjamin’s audience, particularly descendants of Mulek who might have lost touch with detailed observances of the Law of Moses, this event would have served as both a cultural and religious restoration. By reinstating these communal practices, King Benjamin was not just aligning his people with the traditions of their forefathers but was also deepening their understanding of their covenant with God. Unity Through Covenantal Renewal King Benjamin’s efforts went beyond mere observance of tradition; they were a deliberate act to unify a diverse people. By invoking the imagery and practices associated with the Law of Moses, he provided his people—a blend of Nephite and Mulekite descendants—with a shared framework for understanding their identity as God’s covenant people. His address reestablished their status as children of God and heirs to His kingdom, which was particularly poignant for those who may not have fully understood or practiced these traditions due to various historical disruptions. Scholarly Connections Many Jewish and Latter-day Saint scholars have noted the connection between King Benjamin’s gathering and the ancient Jewish tradition of Sukkot. This connection underscores the profound layers of meaning in King Benjamin's address, highlighting its role in reorienting the Nephites towards their covenantal heritage and the observances that reinforced their identity and mission as a chosen people. The Impact of King Benjamin’s Words The profound impact of King Benjamin’s address is evidenced by the immediate and enthusiastic response from his people, who collectively covenanted to follow Christ and live according to the principles outlined in his speech. This moment of covenant-making not only marked a spiritual commitment but also signified a communal commitment to a renewed way of life that embraced both ancient traditions and current realities. In essence, King Benjamin’s oration did more than guide his people spiritually; it was a clarion call that awakened a renaissance of cultural, ethical, scholastic, and communal identity. It provided the framework for a society that sought to harmonize its diverse elements into a cohesive whole, firmly rooted in spiritual convictions and guided by a renewed understanding of its past. This historic gathering and the subsequent covenant not only fortified the Nephites spiritually and socially but also set a precedent for future generations, underscoring the enduring power of unity and faith in overcoming adversity. Review from last Week: Last week, the Deseret Post Published an article about a sacred experience shared by some of our Latter-Day Saint and Jewish friends in the Taylorsville Temple; if you have not already done so, it is worth checking out: Jewish, Latter-day Saint friends found themselves singing together in the Taylorsville Utah Temple In addition, here is the link to the interview that I mentioned in class with the Jewish Rabbi who shared his powerful insights about Jacob 5. A Rabbi's Take on the Book of Mormon | Joe Charnes For more information about how our Jewish brothers and sisters interpret scripture, check out the lesson materials provided in "The Lord Labors with Us." Powerpoint from last week's Sunday School Lesson: Jacob, Enos, Jerom, Omni, Words of Mormon Background information for navigating the historical context and chronology: Overview Mosiah 4 In Mosiah 4, King Benjamin extends upon his previous discourse, building on the powerful spiritual awakening sparked by his earlier sermon on the Atonement and the natural man. This chapter explores the principles of gospel living, addressing his people who are now open and humble to receive his message, having experienced the transformative power of God's forgiveness through undergoing a "mighty change of heart." Benjamin emphasizes the critical need to retain this state of forgiveness through continuous obedience and diligent service to others—particularly the needy—through an ongoing, conscious reliance on God. King Benjamin not only delivers theological and ethical guidance but also contextualizes the Nephite spiritual journey within the broad tapestry of scriptural history and ancient traditions. His sermon marks a crucial moment of communal covenant-making practices, reminiscent of Temple ordinances, past and present. These spiritually meaningful traditions are reflective of the structured traditions associated with the Jewish festival of Sukkot, as it was observed by the Israelites according to the Law of Moses. This alignment with ancient Jewish observances root the Nephites in traditions that spans generations and geographic boundaries, highlighting the continuity and depth of their faith and their continued observance and commitment to ancient covenants. Mosiah 4 encourages modern readers to consider their own spiritual commitments and community responsibilities seriously, promoting a holistic approach to living the gospel through a sacred covenantal relationship with God. This chapter underscores the importance of integrating daily acts of service and humility with a deep, abiding faith in Christ, fostering a comprehensive framework for personal and communal religious life. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Ongoing Revelation through Modern Prophets:  King Benjamin's address relayed a divine directive he received through revelation from an angel (messenger) of the Lord. Transformation Through the Atonement : The chapter highlights the transformative impact of understanding and accepting the Atonement. He stresses the need for repentance, and for his people to continue in the humility and spiritual sensitivity they have gained. He instructs them on how to retain the remission of their sins by living righteously, praying daily, and remaining steadfast in the faith. Becoming Men and Women of Understanding: Wordplay on Benjamin — An Addendum Preparing Students to Receive Revelation: Insights from the Book of Mormon Benjamin's Plea Charity as a Core Gospel Principle : King Benjamin emphasizes charity not just as an act of giving, but as an essential element of spiritual life and identity. King Benjamin connects the dots between the receipt of divine grace and the imperative to extend grace and material assistance to others. He challenges societal norms by advocating for a non-judgmental and generous attitude towards all, regardless of their circumstances. Lifestyle of Humility and Service : Benjamin focuses on maintaining a lifestyle that reflects continuous humility, service, and adherence to God's commandments. In His Footsteps: Ammon₁ and Ammon₂ ’O Man, Remember, and Perish Not’ (Mosiah 4:30) What Does it Mean to Be a Child of God? Mosiah 4-6: Children of Christ Scripture Roundtable: Book of Mormon Gospel Doctrine Lesson 16, “Ye Shall Be Called the Children of Christ” King Benjamin: The Drama’s Sacral Kingship is about Being a Child of God Spiritual and Temporal Balance : There is a profound emphasis on balancing spiritual commitments with temporal abilities. King Benjamin advises his people not to overextend themselves but to seek wisdom in their service to God and each other. The Thoughts and Intents of the Heart Deepening Spiritual Commitment through Active Participation in Charitable Acts and Community Service : King Benjamin's address encourages readers to reflect deeply on their spiritual state and seek transformative experiences through the Atonement of Christ. His teachings about charity remind modern readers of their responsibilities to those in need and the importance of compassionate service as a reflection and expression of their faith. “Thou Knowest That I Believe”: Invoking The Spirit of the Lord as Council Witness in 1 Nephi 11 " Cultural and Religious Observances : Understanding the connections between Nephite practices and Jewish festivals enriches the appreciation for how ancient traditions can inform and deepen contemporary religious practices and gatherings. Linguistic and Literary Observations: Onomastic Wordplay on Joseph and Benjamin and Gezera Shawa in the Book of Mormon Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 4:1-4: The People's Humble Response King Benjamin Addresses His People | Mosiah 1—5 The Book of Mormon: King Benjamin’s Speech in Mosiah 2-5 1-3 : Following King Benjamin’s teachings about the Atonement of Christ and the natural man, the people of Zarahemla experience a profound spiritual conversion. They fall to the earth, overwhelmed by the realization of their own nothingness and the goodness of God. Spiritual Awakening : Highlights the profound impact of King Benjamin’s words, leading to a collective recognition of spiritual inadequacies and a desire for divine grace. Humility and Repentance : Illustrates the immediate effect of true humility and sincere repentance, which are pivotal for receiving God’s mercy. 4 : Their hearts are changed through the power of the Holy Spirit, and they cry out, expressing their faith in Christ and a willingness to apply His teachings, receiving forgiveness of their sins. Conversion and Forgiveness : Showcases the transformative power of faith in Christ and the Holy Spirit’s role in converting the human heart. Put off the Natural Man Why Does King Benjamin Emphasize the Blood of Christ? Benjamin’s Speech (Literary Influence) Why Does King Benjamin Deny Being More than a Man? Benjamin's Masterful Oration Verses 5-16: King Benjamin’s Instructions on Righteous Living 5-8 : King Benjamin continues his address by instructing the people on maintaining their cleansed state. He emphasizes regular prayer and steadfastness in faith to retain a remission of their sins. Spiritual Maintenance : Advises on the continual practices—such as prayer and steadfast faith—that are necessary to sustain spiritual health and purity. Accountability to God : Reminds them of their ongoing duty to remain true to the commandments of God. 9-10 : He teaches them about the omnipotence of God and encourages them to impart of their substance to the poor, emphasizing that they should not withhold their riches even from those who have brought misfortune upon themselves. Charity and Compassion : Stresses the importance of charity, linking it directly to the recognition of God’s mercies to them. Non-judgmental Assistance : Encourages helping others without judgment, reflecting true Christlike love and compassion. 11-16 : Continues with practical guidance on how to live a Christ-centered life, focusing on equality, service, and humility. He warns against the sin of pride and teaches them to impart of their means to the poor, keeping all the commandments. Holistic Righteousness : Covers a broad spectrum of behaviors and attitudes necessary for a righteous life, including humility, service, and equitable treatment of all. Guarding Against Sin : Warns against common pitfalls such as pride and judgment, which can lead individuals away from the path of righteousness. Where Did Joseph Smith Get His Doctrinal Ideas About Christ? How Did King Benjamin Teach His People to Trust God More? Covenant Renewal Formula Verses 17-30: Teachings on Social Equality and Judgment 17-19 : King Benjamin emphasizes that giving to the poor is lending to the Lord and that being stingy, while one claims to follow God, is contradictory. Ethics of Generosity : Positions charitable giving as a fundamental aspect of religious life, implying that how one treats the less fortunate reflects their reverence for God. Consistency in Faith and Actions : Challenges them to align their actions with their professed beliefs, particularly in terms of generosity and compassion. 20-26 : He encourages his people to always remember the greatness of God and their own nothingness, which should motivate them to humility and diligent service to God and fellow beings. Humility and Divine Awareness : Encourages a perpetual consciousness of God’s greatness and human limitation as the basis for humble living. Motivation for Service : Links an awareness of divine grace to active and humble service to others, fostering a community of care and mutual respect. 27-30 : Concludes by admonishing the people to trust in God, be wise in their service, and not run faster than they have strength. He encourages diligence in keeping the commandments with the promise that they will be blessed. Balanced Living : Advises on maintaining a balance in spiritual and temporal efforts, advocating for wisdom in how they execute their duties. Promise of Divine Assistance : Reassures them of God’s support and blessings in their endeavors to live righteously. How Can the Book of Mormon Help Saints Live the Law of Consecration? Overview Mosiah 5 Mosiah 5 marks a pivotal moment in King Benjamin's address, capturing the covenant-making instance where his people collectively commit to follow Christ and take upon themselves His name. This chapter highlights the transformative power of true repentance and the profound change of heart that accompanies genuine spiritual commitment. It emphasizes the importance of constant vigilance and steadfastness in maintaining one's covenant with God. King Benjamin’s counsel underscores the need for continuous commitment to the gospel of Jesus Christ, stressing the necessity of maintaining spiritual integrity through daily practice and communal support. As Mosiah 5 concludes King Benjamin's discourse, it serves as a powerful example of communal renewal and transformation. This chapter resonates with modern readers, reminding them of the significance of daily commitment to Christian principles and how a community can collectively live in harmony with God's will. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Commitment to Covenants : Encourages individuals to reflect on their personal commitments and the seriousness of their covenants with God. Benjamin's Covenant as a Precursor of the Sacrament Prayers Daily Spiritual Practices : Stresses the importance of regular prayer, scripture study, and self-reflection to stay aligned with God’s commandments. True Conversion: A Mighty Change of Heart Community and Identity : Reminds communities of the power of a collective commitment to faith and righteousness, and the strength found in a shared identity as followers of Christ. Becoming Sons and Daughters at God’s Right Hand: King Benjamin’s Rhetorical Wordplay on His Own Name Adoption and Atonement: Becoming Sons and Daughters of Christ On the Right or Left: Benjamin and the Scapegoat Literary and Linguistic Patterns of Significance: Chiasmus in Mosiah 5:10–12 Parallelism and Chiasmus in Benjamin's Speech The Discovery of Chiasmus in the Book of Mormon: Forty Years Later Book of Mormon Word Usage: ‘Seal You His Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 5 Verses 1-8: Covenant and Spiritual Transformation 1-5 : The people of Zarahemla gather at the temple to hear King Benjamin speak. They set up tents around the temple, positioning them to face the temple where King Benjamin would deliver his address from a tower. Community Gathering : Illustrates the unity and orderliness of the people in preparation for receiving important spiritual teachings. Importance of the Setting : The temple setting emphasizes the sacredness of the occasion, linking the gathering to religious devotion and communal worship. 6-8 : King Benjamin begins his address by emphasizing his service to the people and his desire not to burden them but to serve them righteously. He expresses his humility and sets an example of selfless leadership. Model of Leadership : King Benjamin presents himself as a servant leader, highlighting the principles of service and humility in governance. Spiritual and Civic Responsibility : His approach underscores the connection between spiritual values and civic duties, emphasizing accountability and service without seeking personal gain. Why Did the Nephites Stay in Their Tents During King Benjamin’s Speech? Why Did King Benjamin Say That His People Would be Sons and Daughters at God’s Right Hand? No More Disposition to Do Evil Verses 9-15: Taking Upon the Name of Christ 9-12 : King Benjamin continues to instruct the people about the significance of taking upon themselves the name of Christ. He teaches that this commitment will be recognized at the judgment day and that they must remain steadfast to be found on the right hand of God. Identity in Christ : Discusses the deep implications of accepting and bearing Christ’s name in daily life and at the final judgment. Enduring to the End : Emphasizes the need for continual faithfulness to ensure salvation. 13-15 : He cautions them against spiritual complacency, urging them to watch themselves continually, to pray daily, and to keep steadfast in the faith lest they fall into transgression. Vigilance in Faith : Calls for constant vigilance, regular prayer, and enduring faithfulness as essential practices for maintaining their covenant relationship with God. Risk of Apostasy : Warns of the dangers of apostasy and the personal and communal perils it poses. Why Is the Presence of Chiasmus in the Book of Mormon Significant? Why Did King Benjamin Use Poetic Parallels So Extensively? How Does Christ “Seal You His”? Chiasmus in Mosiah 5:10–12 Name of Christ Overview Mosiah 6 Mosiah 6, though brief, provides valuable insights into the administrative and leadership practices that underpin a stable and righteous community. By documenting the transition from King Benjamin to Mosiah II, the chapter serves as a testament to the effectiveness of orderly governance and the enduring impact of a leader’s spiritual and moral legacy. This narrative invites modern readers to reflect on their roles within their respective communities and the importance of their contributions to collective memory and continuity. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: The Importance of Record-Keeping : Mosiah 6 underscores the role of meticulous record-keeping in maintaining the legal and spiritual integrity of the community. Labor Diligently to Write: The Ancient Making of a Modern Scripture — Chapter 13: Mosiah Chapters II-IV (4-6) Seamless Leadership Succession : The chapter highlights the seamless transition of authority, which is crucial for maintaining order and stability within the community. Democratizing Forces in King Benjamin’s Speech Legacy and Influence of Leadership : Through the example of King Benjamin and Mosiah II, the text illustrates how the legacy of one leader can profoundly influence the governance and spiritual direction of the next. Valuing Organizational Continuity : Encourages modern readers to appreciate and implement structured transitions in leadership roles, whether in religious, community, or professional settings. The Role of Legacy : Inspires individuals to consider the long-term impact of their leadership and the importance of setting a righteous example for successors and followers. Documentation and Accountability : Highlights the importance of maintaining records not only for administrative purposes but also for preserving the heritage and covenants of a community. Literary and Linguistic Patterns of Significance: How Do You Say "Law" in Hebrew? Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 6 Verses 1-3: King Benjamin’s Record-Keeping 1 : Following the spiritual revival and covenant-making event, King Benjamin takes a census of all those who entered into the covenant to follow Christ, ensuring that their names and commitments are recorded. Record-Keeping : Highlights the importance of documenting covenant participants, which serves as a formal acknowledgment of their commitment and aids in community organization. 2 : This record is preserved, indicating the emphasis on maintaining a continuous historical and spiritual account of the people, which is crucial for future generations. Preservation of Records : Stresses the role of written records in preserving the continuity of religious and community life. Verses 4-7: Leadership Transition and King Benjamin’s Death 4-5 : King Benjamin appoints his son Mosiah II as his successor, formally passing on the kingship. Mosiah II begins his reign, characterized by righteousness and adherence to the teachings his father imparted. Leadership Transition : Demonstrates an orderly transition of power, which ensures stability and continuity in governance. Legacy of Righteous Leadership : Highlights the influence of King Benjamin’s teachings on Mosiah II, indicating the impact of a righteous example set by leaders. 6-7 : At the end of his days, King Benjamin dies and is buried, marking the end of an era. His reign and death are noted for the peace and righteousness that he maintained during his leadership. Conclusion of an Era : Reflects on the peaceful and prosperous reign of King Benjamin, serving as a model of godly leadership. Community Stability : The peaceful circumstances around his death suggest the effectiveness of his leadership and the stability of the political and spiritual structures he upheld. Why Were Benjamin and Mosiah Such Beloved and Effective Leaders? Mathematically Consistent Chronology Church Videos & Resources Jacob - Mosiah Talks and References This Month in Come Follow Me King Benjamin Addresses His People | Mosiah 1—5 King Benjamin Book of Mormon Stories Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: Mosiah 4:1–8 Commentary:  Remember Your Nothingness Compared with the Great Goodness of God KnoWhy:  Why Does King Benjamin Emphasize the Blood of Christ? Additional Study Commentary:  The People Fell to the Earth Commentary:  The People Cried Out with One Voice Commentary:  Mosiah 4:4-7 KnoWhy:  Where Did Joseph Smith Get His Doctrinal Ideas About Christ? Tuesday Scripture: Mosiah 4:9–13 Commentary:  Instructions to Believe in God Evidence:  Covenant Renewal Formula Additional Study Commentary:  Retaining a Remission of Sins Commentary:  Mosiah 4:8-10 KnoWhy:  How Did King Benjamin Teach His People to Trust God More? Wednesday Scripture: Mosiah 4:14–30 Commentary:  Mosiah 4:17-19 Commentary:  Mosiah 4:20-21 Commentary:  Mosiah 4:22-25 Additional Study Commentary:  Give Freely So That You Can Be Freely Forgiven Commentary:  Do Not Run Faster Than We Have Strength Commentary:  King Benjamin Expected His People to Commit His Words to Memory Evidence:  Benjamin’s Speech (Literary Influence) KnoWhy:  How Can the Book of Mormon Help Saints Live the Law of Consecration? Thursday Scripture: Mosiah 5:1–5 Commentary:  A Tribute to a Great Leader Evidence:  Benjamin's Masterful Oration Additional Study Commentary:  No More Desire to Do Evil Commentary:  Mosiah 5:1-2 Friday Scripture: Mosiah 5:6–15 Commentary:  Why Do We Serve? KnoWhy:  Why Is the Presence of Chiasmus in the Book of Mormon Significant? Additional Study Commentary:  The Nephites All Became the Children of Christ Commentary:  If We Do Not Serve God, Our Names Will Be Blotted Out Commentary:  What Does "Seal You His" Mean? Commentary:  Mosiah 5:13-15 Evidence:  Chiasmus in Mosiah 5:10–12 KnoWhy:  Why Did King Benjamin Say That His People Would be Sons and Daughters at God’s Right Hand? Saturday KnoWhy:  How Does Christ “Seal You His”? Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Did King Benjamin Use Poetic Parallels So Extensively? Sunday Scripture: Mosiah 6:1–7 Commentary:  Names Were Taken of Those Who Entered the Covenant KnoWhy:  Why Were Benjamin and Mosiah Such Beloved and Effective Leaders? Additional Study Commentary:  Mosiah 6:1-2 Commentary:  Mosiah 6:3 Commentary:  Mosiah 6:4-7 Evidence:  Mathematically Consistent Chronology Maps & Charts Life Spans of Mosiah's Lineage Nephite and Lamanite Kings Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith Key Doctrinal Chapters: Mosiah–Alma King Benjamin's Coronation of Mosiah Three Steps in Benjamin's Logic on Service Overview of Benjamin's Speech Benjamin's Themes Related to the Israelite New Year Benjamin's Themes Related to the Day of Atonement Benjamin's Themes Related to the Feast of Tabernacles Benjamin's Themes Related to Sabbatical and Jubilee Years Treaty–Covenant Pattern in the Old Testament and Benjamin's Speech Benjamin's and Mosiah's Covenant Ceremonies Compared with Old Testament Rituals Elements Found in Great Farewell Addresses Women in the Book of Mormon Benjamin and the Law of the King A Comparison of Nephite Law Lists Chiasmus in Mosiah 3:18–19 Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, Mosiah 1–5 Jorge Cocco El rey Benjamin enseña a los hijos King Benjamin Benjamin Trabajando la Tierra Gary L. Kapp King Benjamin Addresses His People (King Benjamin Preaches to the Nephites) Melissa Horlacher Jesús, María y José Fribert, Arnold, and Jennifer Champoux King Benjamin and Mosiah Bibliography & Additional Resource King Benjamin’s Speech: "That Ye May Learn Wisdom" , Edited by  John W. Welch  and  Stephen D. Ricks . Provo, UT: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, 1998. Larsen, David . " Psalm 2: King Benjamin’s Speech and the Royal Psalms ." In  Old Testament Minute: Psalms , edited by  Taylor Halverson . Vol. 19. Springville, UT: Book of Mormon Central, 2022. Larsen, Val . " Prophet of Loss: Mosiah1/Zeniff, Benjamin/Noah, Mosiah2/Limhi and the Emergence of the Almas. "  Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship  60 (2024): 367-408. Bowen, Matthew L.. " Becoming Men and Women of Understanding: Wordplay on Benjamin— An Addendum ."  Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship  36 (2020): 239-280. Miller, Andrew I. . " King Benjamin’s Sermon as a Type of Temple Endowment ."  Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship  61 (2024): 1-44. BYU’s RSC Video—King Benjamin's Speech (Mosiah 2-5) King Benjamin: In the Service of Your God The Natural Man: An Enemy to God Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM : April 22–28 Mosiah 1–3 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension Scripture Central Mosiah 1-3 Scripture Study Insights Book of Mormon Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited "By (Very) Small and Simple Things: Paul Alan Cox" Scripture Insights Study Guide Follow Him Mosiah 1-3 with Jennifer B. Platt Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Mosiah 1-3 Not yet posted Teaching with Power Mosiah 1-3 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Mosiah 1-3 Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Mosiah 1-3 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Mosiah 1-3 "Unprofitable Servants" ​The Interpreter Foundation Mosiah 1-3 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Mosiah 1-3 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class No Other Way ​Scripture Gems Mosiah 1-3 Book of Mormon Map Come Follow Up Mosiah 1-3 Latter Day Kids Mosiah 1-3 The Helpful Digger Scripture Explorers Mosiah 1-3 ​Talking Scripture Mosiah 1-3 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Mosiah 1 Mosiah 2 Mosiah 3 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Mosiah 1-3 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Week 12: Enos' Wrestle with God; Nephites Spiritual Decline; Mosiah Led Righteous Nephites to Zarahemla Video: Lesson Week 12: Notes , Slides , Handout Week 13: King Benjamin's Temple Sermon Video Lesson Week 13: Notes , Slides , Handout Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue In this Week's Lesson I have reformatted the tables for the lesson materials because Wix, the platform that I am using for this website keeps bugging out, and I can't get the table function to work consistently. For the computer it works okay, but for tablets and phones it is virtually unreadable and has been very frustrating. Hopefully switching over to just two columns will help remedy that. Hag Pesach Sameach! This week, our Jewish friends are celebrating Passover. For those wanting more information about this significant and sacred Feast Day, check out some of our earlier lessons for resources about Passover and the tradition of the Haggadah and Seder. There are many correlations between these observances and our Temple traditions, and this can be a wonderful opportunity to extend one's appreciation for our Easter season. In Remembrance O Grave, Where Is Thy Victory Sacred Times/ Sacred Spaces Powerpoint Video / Book: Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah  by Lynda Cherry Symbols of the Messiah  by Daniel Smith Days of Awe by Gayle Boyd    Bird's Head Haggada:  The oldest Haggadot in existence, dating back to the 13th Century. This was introduced to us by Daniel Rona, and it has been a family favorite for many years. Chabad Passover Recipes   Charoset Recipe   3  medium apples, such as Fuji or Honeycrisp, peeled and finely diced 1/8 c.  lemon juice 1   c.  toasted pecan, roughly chopped (I personally like putting in candied nuts) 1/4 c.  craisins 1/4 c.  grape juice 1 c .  Medjool Dates (pitted) 1/2 tbsp.  honey 1   tsp.  lemon zest 1/2 tsp.  ground cinnamon Pinch kosher salt Chop pecans. Dice apples to desired cube size, place in a large mixing bowl, and add lemon juice to preserve color. Set to side. (I will frequently just run the apples through the food processor because I am lazy, but some like to cut into cubes because it looks prettier.) In a food processor, blend pitted dates, lemon zest, honey, cinnamon, salt, and grape juice. Pour mixture in with diced apples, and add in chopped pecans and craisins. Mix together thoroughly and refrigerate until ready to serve. (I personally think this is plenty sweet, but some like it sweeter, so if you are one of those people, feel free to add a bit of brown sugar.) This week, the Deseret Post Published an article about a sacred experience shared by some of our Latter-Day Saint and Jewish friends in the Taylorsville Temple; it is worth checking out: Jewish, Latter-day Saint friends found themselves singing together in the Taylorsville Utah Temple In addition, here is the link to the interview that I mentioned in class with the Jewish Rabbi who shared his powerful insights about Jacob 5. A Rabbi's Take on the Book of Mormon | Joe Charnes For more information about how our Jewish brothers and sisters interpret scripture, check out the lesson materials provided in "The Lord Labors with Us." Powerpoint from last week's Sunday School Lesson: Jacob, Enos, Jerom, Omni, Words of Mormon The background information that we discussed from the Powerpoint this past Sunday can help to prepare us for this week's material, particularly as we try to navigate the historical context and chronology: Overview Mosiah 1 Mosiah 1 provides a comprehensive introduction to King Benjamin’s spiritual and practical teachings to his sons, setting a doctrinal and ethical framework for their leadership. It underscores the importance of scriptural literacy, prophetic understanding, and the ethical imperatives of leadership. Through his detailed instructions on the importance of maintaining and understanding sacred records, King Benjamin prepares his sons for their future roles as leaders, linking their personal righteousness and the prosperity of their people directly to their faith in Christ and adherence to divine commandments. This chapter not only sets the stage for the subsequent narratives in the Book of Mosiah but also offers timeless insights into the role of education, prophecy, and ethical leadership in nurturing a faithful community. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Education and Scriptural Literacy : Highlights the critical role of education in maintaining religious knowledge and ethical leadership. King Benjamin’s Speech: "That Ye May Learn Wisdom" Becoming Men and Women of Understanding: Wordplay on Benjamin— An Addendum The Lost 116 Pages Story A Comparison of Book of Mormon, Bible, and Traditional Teachings on the Doctrines of Salvation. For This Cause Did King Benjamin Keep Them Temple Symbolism and Patterns: King Benjamin’s Sermon as a Type of Temple Endowment The Temple and Your Spiritual Foundation Legacy of Faith : Emphasizes the importance of transmitting faith and knowledge across generations. Psalm 2: King Benjamin’s Speech and the Royal Psalms Angels and Astonishment Our Rising Generation Prophetic Teachings : Focuses on the significance of understanding and believing in the prophecies regarding Jesus Christ. Prophet of Loss: Mosiah1/Zeniff, Benjamin/Noah, Mosiah2/Limhi and the Emergence of the Almas. Ethical Leadership : King Benjamin’s teachings serve as a guide for righteous leadership, emphasizing peace, unity, and devotion to God’s commandments. Anatomy of Peace: Resolving the Heart of Conflict. King Benjamin: In the Service of Your God Value of Scriptural Study : Encourages individuals to deeply engage with sacred texts to guide personal and communal life. Leadership Principles : Offers insights into leading with integrity, emphasizing service, education, and commitment to divine laws. The First Commandment First Daughters of God Faith in Christ : Reinforces the central role of Christ in salvation history, urging belief in His divine role and atonement. "Lord, I Believe" Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Verses 1-8: Education and Instruction of King Benjamin’s Sons King Benjamin Addresses His People | Mosiah 1—5 The Book of Mormon: King Benjamin’s Speech in Mosiah 2-5 1-3 : King Benjamin informs his sons about the plates of brass and other records, emphasizing the importance of learning their language to understand God’s commandments and the prophecies contained therein. Educational Context : King Benjamin stresses the need for his sons to be educated in the language and prophecies of their people to ensure wise and God-fearing leadership. Spiritual Legacy : The passing of knowledge from one generation to the next as a means to preserve faith and ensure continuity of worship and obedience. Wordplay on Benjamin Why Is It Good to Seek Both Spiritual and Secular Learning? Plates and Laws 4-8 : King Benjamin teaches his sons that the prophecies concerning Jesus Christ are essential, and their fulfillment ensures salvation for those who believe. He also recounts the history of their people since leaving Jerusalem, highlighting God’s hand in their deliverance and the importance of keeping God’s commandments. Theological Foundation : The foretelling of Christ’s advent and His atoning sacrifice are central to Nephite theology, as presented by King Benjamin. Divine Guidance and Deliverance : Emphasizes the narrative of divine guidance and miraculous deliverance as foundational aspects of their community’s identity and faith. Verses 9-18: The Sacredness of the Records and the Prophecies 9-13 : King Benjamin continues to emphasize the significance of the records, detailing their sacred nature and the importance of maintaining and understanding them. He instructs his sons to avoid contention and to remember that these records are preserved by the power of God. Preservation of Sacred Records : The custodianship of the records as a divine mandate, crucial for the moral and spiritual guidance of the people. Call to Righteous Leadership : Instruction in leadership ethics, focusing on peace, unity, and adherence to God’s laws. 14-18 : Concludes with an exhortation to his sons to search the prophecies diligently and to live righteously, so that they might prosper in the land. King Benjamin reaffirms the reality of the coming Messiah and the redemption He offers. Diligence in Study and Faith : Encourages a life dedicated to studying the scriptures and living by the principles taught therein. Prophetic Affirmation and Hope : Reiterates the hope embedded in the prophecies regarding Christ, linking it directly to their personal and collective well-being. Why Did Benjamin Give Multiple Names for Jesus at the Coronation of his Son Mosiah? Mosiah’s Coronation Why Is the Theme of Kingship So Prominent in King Benjamin's Speech? Benjamin’s Prophetic Lawsuit Why Did the Nephites Preserve Some Items as “National Treasures”? Overview Mosiah 2 Mosiah 2 provides a comprehensive introduction to King Benjamin’s spiritual and practical teachings, setting a doctrinal and ethical framework for his people and offering timeless insights into leadership, service, and spirituality. These lessons remain profoundly relevant, guiding modern readers in cultivating lives of service, humility, and deep spiritual commitment. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Servant Leadership : King Benjamin’s emphasis on serving rather than being served sets a powerful example of leadership that is deeply relevant in all spheres of life. For Him The Interconnection of Service and Spirituality : His teachings elaborate on how service to others is inherently a service to God, a principle that fosters community building and personal spiritual growth. Gospel Topics Library - Service JustServe.org Doctrine of Christ : The centrality of the Atonement and the necessity of personal repentance are critical theological points that resonate with Christian doctrine broadly. Latter-Day Saints and Images of Christ’s Crucifixion - BYU Studies Accountability and Moral Integrity : The call for personal accountability and continuous moral integrity offers foundational ethical guidance. The importance of Self Assessment and Mental Health: Addressing Mental Health Like a Broken Vessel Even Prophets Feel Anxiety-How Jacob’s Unique Sermons Can Help Us Find Hope in Christ. Mental Health: Compassion for Those Who Struggle Leadership and Service : Modern readers are encouraged to embrace servant leadership in their communities, workplaces, and families, emphasizing the importance of humility and service. Community Involvement : The collective gathering and unified focus on spiritual teachings serve as a model for community involvement and the importance of communal worship. Personal Spiritual Practices : Encourages individuals to engage in regular self-assessment of their spiritual and ethical lives, emphasizing ongoing repentance and active participation in spiritual practices. Living a Christ-Centered Life : The teachings about the Atonement and continuous obedience challenge individuals to center their lives around Christ-like principles, fostering a life of service, humility, and faith. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 2 Verses 1-8: Preparation for King Benjamin's Address 1-5 : The people of Zarahemla gather at the temple to hear King Benjamin speak. They set up tents around the temple, positioning them to face the temple where King Benjamin would deliver his address from a tower. Community Gathering : Illustrates the unity and orderliness of the people in preparation for receiving important spiritual teachings. Importance of the Setting : The temple setting emphasizes the sacredness of the occasion, linking the gathering to religious devotion and communal worship. 6-8 : King Benjamin begins his address by emphasizing his service to the people and his desire not to burden them but to serve them righteously. He expresses his humility and sets an example of selfless leadership. Model of Leadership : King Benjamin presents himself as a servant leader, highlighting the principles of service and humility in governance. Spiritual and Civic Responsibility : His approach underscores the connection between spiritual values and civic duties, emphasizing accountability and service without seeking personal gain. Why Did the Nephites Stay in Their Tents During King Benjamin’s Speech? Verses 9-19: King Benjamin’s Teachings on Service and Obedience 9-15 : King Benjamin warns against the dangers of sin and the importance of obedience to God’s commandments. He teaches that service to one’s fellow beings is service to God, expanding on the theme of how serving others enriches one's own spiritual life. Ethical Instructions : Emphasizes the moral imperatives of serving others and living according to God’s laws. Unity and Cooperation : Encourages a societal ethos of mutual support and collective responsibility. 16-19 : He continues by instructing them on the nature of God’s greatness and goodness, reminding them of their reliance on God for everything they have and are, which should foster humility and diligence in keeping His commandments. Divine Providence and Gratitude : Highlights human dependence on divine grace and the need for gratitude and humility. The Nature of God : Discusses God's attributes of omnipotence and mercy, reinforcing the reasons for worship and obedience. How Are Acts of Service Related to Wisdom? How Can One Overcome the Natural Man? What Makes Mankind an Enemy to God? Parallelisms in Benjamin’s Speech Verses 20-41: The Doctrine of Christ and Human Condition 20-27 : King Benjamin deepens his teachings on the Atonement of Jesus Christ, emphasizing that salvation comes through faith in the Lord. He outlines the fundamental doctrines of redemption and repentance. Salvation and Redemption : Clarifies the doctrine of the Atonement and the essential role of repentance in achieving spiritual salvation. Personal Accountability : Stresses personal responsibility in seeking forgiveness and living a Christ-centered life. 28-41 : Concludes his sermon by stressing the importance of retaining a remission of sins through continual faithfulness and service. He warns against spiritual complacency and the dangers of falling into sinful behaviors. Perseverance in Faith : Encourages ongoing diligence in faith and good works. Social and Spiritual Warnings : Offers cautions about the social and spiritual pitfalls that can lead to decay and apostasy. How is the Day of Atonement Understood in the Book of Mormon? Why Do the Scriptures Compare Hell to an Unquenchable Fire? What Does it Really Mean to be Blessed For Keeping the Commandments? Ancient Farewell Pattern Overview Mosiah 3 Mosiah 3 enriches the understanding of the coming of Christ and His redemptive mission as shared by King Benjamin following his angelic visitation. This chapter deepens the doctrinal exposition regarding the nature of atonement, the condition of humanity, and the necessary responses of faith and repentance. It challenges modern readers to reflect on their spiritual state, enhance their commitment to gospel principles, and actively participate in compassionate acts as true followers of Christ. King Benjamin’s teachings provide a deep doctrinal exploration of Christ’s redemptive power, the requirement for personal sanctification, and the eternal principles of judgment and accountability. This chapter not only details the conditions necessary for salvation but also warns of the dangers inherent in rejecting or falling away from the gospel. It calls modern readers to evaluate their lives, make necessary spiritual changes, and commit wholeheartedly to the path of discipleship outlined by Jesus Christ. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Prophetic Announcement of Christ’s Mission : Emphasizes the central role of Jesus Christ’s mission as foretold by ancient prophets. Redemptive Nature of the Atonement : Focuses on the transformative and redemptive power of Christ’s atonement for all who repent. My Soul Delighteth in the Covenants of the Lord Moral Accountability and Spiritual Preparation : Stresses the need for personal righteousness and preparation for the Second Coming. Link Between Charity and Spiritual Purity : Advocates for charity as a reflection of Christlike living and a purifying spiritual practice. Pure Truth, Pure Doctrine, and Pure Revelation Transformation from the Natural Man : The call to put off the natural man is a pivotal theme, advocating for a significant transformation from base human tendencies to the elevated characteristics of a saint. A Saint Through the Atonement of Christ the Lord Perseverance in Righteousness : Encapsulates the need for continual effort in living the gospel, especially highlighting the consequences of failing to do so after having received the light of Christ. Eternal Judgment and Accountability : Reinforces the teachings about the final judgment, stressing that every soul will be judged according to their works and the desires of their hearts. Understanding Christ’s Role : Modern readers are encouraged to deepen their understanding of Jesus Christ’s life and atonement, recognizing its centrality in Christian faith. Mere Christianity Emphasis on Personal Repentance : Highlights the importance of continual repentance and personal holiness in the life of a believer. Charity and Community Service : Inspires readers to engage in acts of service and charity, viewing them as integral to spiritual life and expressions of one’s faith in Christ. Preparation for Spiritual Commitments : Calls readers to prepare spiritually for the responsibilities of discipleship, including readiness for Christ’s Second Coming. Walking in the Light of His Love Personal Transformation through Christ : Urges readers to seek a personal and profound change through the Atonement of Christ, aiming to embody the virtues of a true Christian. We Can Do Better and Be Better Constant Vigilance in Faith : Emphasizes the need for ongoing diligence in faith and obedience, warning against the spiritual complacency that can lead to apostasy. Make Time for the Lord Preparation for Judgment : Encourages an awareness of the final judgment and promotes living in a manner that aligns with eternal truths and divine expectations. Major Topics/ Themes ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Mosiah 3 Verses 1-10: King Benjamin Relays the Angel's Message 1-4 : King Benjamin continues his address by relating a message from an angel concerning the coming of Jesus Christ. He emphasizes the importance of this revelation for understanding the nature of salvation. Divine Revelation : Showcases the significance of divine messages delivered through heavenly messengers. Christ’s Mortality : Highlights the prophecy of Christ's coming to earth, experiencing mortality, and His ministry among men. 5-10 : The angel describes Christ’s life, ministry, suffering, death, and resurrection. He explains that through Christ’s atonement, all mankind may be saved from their sins if they repent and have faith in Him. Redemptive Power of Christ : Details the atonement of Jesus Christ and its essential role in human redemption. Universal Offer of Salvation : Stresses that salvation is available to all through faith and repentance, underlining the inclusive nature of Christ’s gospel. Did Jesus Bleed from Every Pore? Verses 11-18: Nature of Sin and Effects of the Atonement 11-16 : King Benjamin expounds on the natural state of fallen man and the inevitable fate without the atonement, which is eternal damnation. He elaborates on the conditions of repentance and the transformative power of the atonement in overcoming sin. Human Fallenness and Divine Grace : Discusses the fallen condition of humanity and the necessity of divine intervention through grace. Conditionality of Redemption : Clarifies that while the atonement is universally available, its efficacy in an individual's life depends on their willingness to repent and obey God’s commandments. 17-18 : He concludes this section by urging his people to impart of their substance to the poor, linking the practice of charity to the cleansing power of the atonement. Charity as a Manifestation of Faith : Encourages charity not just as a moral good but as an essential component of spiritual life and a manifestation of one’s faith in Christ. Social Justice in Spiritual Context : Places social justice and care for the poor within the framework of gospel teachings, reinforcing the interconnectedness of faith and works. Verses 19-27: The Natural Man and the Final Judgment Chiasmus in Mosiah 3:18–19 19 : King Benjamin speaks about the natural man being an enemy to God and the importance of becoming a saint through the Atonement of Christ, shedding the natural man, and becoming submissive, meek, humble, patient, and full of love. Spiritual Transformation : Emphasizes the profound inner change required to align with God’s will, contrasting the natural human inclinations with the attributes of a disciple of Christ. Character Development : Highlights the virtues that are essential for true followers of Christ, marking a path of continual personal improvement and spiritual refinement. 20-23 : He calls his people to remember the wisdom of God in providing a Savior, urging them to believe in God and be diligent in keeping His commandments as they look forward to a blessed state. Anticipation of Salvation : Encourages looking forward with steadfast faith towards eternal life, reinforcing the hope that adherence to gospel principles offers. Obedience and Diligence : Stresses the importance of persistent obedience to God’s commandments as the means to secure divine promises. 24-27 : King Benjamin warns that those who know the goodness of God and then fall away into sin and deny Him, do so at their peril, risking an even worse state than if they had never known Him. He concludes by asserting the reality of the Day of Judgment, where all individuals will be accountable for their actions. Perils of Apostasy : Discusses the dangers and consequences of turning away from the gospel after receiving a knowledge of it, highlighting the severity of apostasy. Accountability and Judgment : Affirms the universal accountability before God and the inevitability of the final judgment, underscoring the justice and fairness of divine law. Church Videos & Resources Jacob - Mosiah Talks and References This Month in Come Follow Me King Benjamin Addresses His People | Mosiah 1—5 King Benjamin Book of Mormon Stories Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: Mosiah 1:1–8 KnoWhy:  Why Is It Good to Seek Both Spiritual and Secular Learning? Additional Study Commentary:  Introduction: Who Wrote the Book of Mosiah and Why? Commentary:  Was There Contention among the Nephites? Commentary:  Mosiah 1: Introduction Commentary:  Mosiah 1:1 Commentary:  Mosiah 1:2-3 Commentary:  Mosiah 1:4 Commentary:  Mosiah 1:5-8 Evidence:  Plates and Laws Tuesday Scripture: Mosiah 1:9–18 Commentary:  Mosiah 1:9-10 Evidence:  Mosiah’s Coronation Additional Study Commentary:  Mosiah 1:15-18 KnoWhy:  Why Did the Nephites Preserve Some Items as “National Treasures”? KnoWhy:  Why Is the Theme of Kingship So Prominent in King Benjamin's Speech? Wednesday Scripture: Mosiah 2:1–16 Commentary:  What Is Significant about King Benjamin's Speech? Additional Study Evidence:  Benjamin’s Prophetic Lawsuit Commentary:  The Nature of King Benjamin's Speech Commentary:  King Benjamin Exhorts the People to Not Trifle with His Words Commentary:  King Benjamin Kept the "Law of the King," Outlawed Slavery, and Required Obedience to Public Law Commentary:  Mosiah 2:5-6 Commentary:  Mosiah 2:10-11 Commentary:  Mosiah 2:12-14 KnoWhy:  Why Did the Nephites Stay in Their Tents During King Benjamin’s Speech? Thursday Scripture: Mosiah 2:17–27 Commentary:  Benjamin Teaches His People to Serve and Thank Their Heavenly King KnoWhy:  How Are Acts of Service Related to Wisdom? Additional Study Commentary:  When We Serve Others, We Are Merely Serving God Commentary:  Mosiah 2:19-21 Friday Scripture: Mosiah 2:28–41 Commentary:  Mosiah 2:36-37 KnoWhy:  What Does it Really Mean to be Blessed For Keeping the Commandments? Additional Study Evidence:  Parallelisms in Benjamin’s Speech Commentary:  Mosiah 2:31 Commentary:  What Does the Term "Listeth to Obey" Mean? Commentary:  Mosiah 2:38-39 Commentary:  Mosiah 2:40-41 KnoWhy:  Why Do the Scriptures Compare Hell to an Unquenchable Fire? KnoWhy:  How Do Commandments Bring Us Peace and Happiness? Saturday Scripture: Mosiah 3:1–16 Commentary:  The Christ Will Be Recognized by His Miracles Additional Study KnoWhy:  Did Jesus Bleed from Every Pore? Commentary:  President John Taylor on the Atonement of the Savior Commentary:  King Benjamin Reveals to His People a Glorious Name of Jesus Commentary:  Jesus Will Be Crucified Because People Will Say He Has a Devil Commentary:  The Atonement Will Automatically Cover Three Types of Sins Commentary:  Mosiah 3:9-11 Commentary:  Mosiah 3:15-16 Evidence:  Ancient Farewell Pattern Sunday Scripture: Mosiah 3:17–27 Commentary:  The Natural Man Is an Enemy to God Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Did Benjamin Give Multiple Names for Jesus at the Coronation of his Son Mosiah? Commentary:  Mosiah 3:17 Commentary:  Mosiah 3:20-22 Commentary:  Mosiah 3:23-27 KnoWhy:  What Makes Mankind an Enemy to God? Evidence:  Chiasmus in Mosiah 3:18–19 Maps & Charts Life Spans of Mosiah's Lineage Nephite and Lamanite Kings Consistent Elements in Nephite Declarations of Faith Key Doctrinal Chapters: Mosiah–Alma King Benjamin's Coronation of Mosiah Three Steps in Benjamin's Logic on Service Overview of Benjamin's Speech Benjamin's Themes Related to the Israelite New Year Benjamin's Themes Related to the Day of Atonement Benjamin's Themes Related to the Feast of Tabernacles Benjamin's Themes Related to Sabbatical and Jubilee Years Treaty–Covenant Pattern in the Old Testament and Benjamin's Speech Benjamin's and Mosiah's Covenant Ceremonies Compared with Old Testament Rituals Elements Found in Great Farewell Addresses Women in the Book of Mormon Benjamin and the Law of the King A Comparison of Nephite Law Lists Chiasmus in Mosiah 3:18–19 Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, Mosiah 1–5 Jorge Cocco El rey Benjamin enseña a los hijos King Benjamin Benjamin Trabajando la Tierra Gary L. Kapp King Benjamin Addresses His People (King Benjamin Preaches to the Nephites) Melissa Horlacher Jesús, María y José Fribert, Arnold, and Jennifer Champoux King Benjamin and Mosiah Bibliography & Additional Resource King Benjamin’s Speech: "That Ye May Learn Wisdom" , Edited by  John W. Welch  and  Stephen D. Ricks . Provo, UT: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, 1998. Larsen, David . " Psalm 2: King Benjamin’s Speech and the Royal Psalms ." In  Old Testament Minute: Psalms , edited by  Taylor Halverson . Vol. 19. Springville, UT: Book of Mormon Central, 2022. Larsen, Val . " Prophet of Loss: Mosiah1/Zeniff, Benjamin/Noah, Mosiah2/Limhi and the Emergence of the Almas. "  Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship  60 (2024): 367-408. Bowen, Matthew L.. " Becoming Men and Women of Understanding: Wordplay on Benjamin— An Addendum ."  Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship  36 (2020): 239-280. Miller, Andrew I. . " King Benjamin’s Sermon as a Type of Temple Endowment ."  Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship  61 (2024): 1-44. BYU’s RSC Video—King Benjamin's Speech (Mosiah 2-5) King Benjamin: In the Service of Your God The Natural Man: An Enemy to God Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

Word Meanings & Symbolism for Additional Contemplation and Exploration. The underlined links to the various Hebraic and Greek words described in Jacob 5 will take the reader directly to an online concordance that lists all of the locations within the Bible where these words are used. While we do not know the exact words that were used on the Brass or Golden plates, exploring the words below in context can help one gain a better understanding of Jacob's Allegory of the Olive Tree. Simultaneously, Jacob's Allegory of the Olive Tree can help the seeker to better understand the context and meaning of these symbols in the Biblical references. This is a remarkable example of how the sticks of Judah and the sticks of Ephraim can come together as dual witnesses of the Lord's Word and mission. This list highlights some of the Hebrew and Greek references, but it is by no means complete. There is simply too much to cover in a single lesson, but for those who want to dive deeper, this can be a good place to start, and there is so much to learn! For those who want to continue to explore some of these linguistic relationships, the lexicon function in Scripture Notes can be very convenient and helpful. An explanation of that feature was provided earlier in one of our previous lessons: https://www.cfmcorner.com/post/come-and-partake-of-the-fruit Term First mention Probable (or possible) meaning Tame olive tree verse 3 The House of Israel H441 אַלּוּף 'allûp̄ duke, guide, friends, governors, captains, governor, ox, tame, domesticate H2132 זַיִת zayiṯ olive , olive tree, olive yard, olive t H8081 שֶׁמֶן šemen oil, ointment, olive , oiled, fat, things, misc G1150 δαμάζω damazō tame G2565 καλλιέλαιος kallielaios good olive tree G65 ἀγριέλαιος agrielaios wild olive tree, olive tree which is wild G1636 ἐλαία elaia olive s, olive tree, olive berries A man verse 3 The Lord Jesus Christ H120 אָדָם 'āḏām man , men, Adam, person(s), common sort, hypocrite H376 אִישׁ 'îš man , men, one, husband, any, misc H1399 גְּבַר gᵊḇar man Vineyard verse 3 The earth H3657 כַּנָּה kannâ vineyard H3661 כָּנַן kānan vineyard H3754 כֶּרֶם kerem vineyard , vines, vintage G290 ἀμπελών ampelōn vineyard Decaying tree verse 3 The Old Testament Israelites H2717 חָרַב ḥāraḇ waste, dry, dry up, desolate, slay, decay eth, destroyed, destroyer, surely, utterly H2723 חָרְבָּה ḥārbâ waste, desolation, desolate places, waste places, desert, desolate, decay ed places, destructions H3782 כָּשַׁל kāšal fall, stumble, cast down, feeble, overthrown, ruin, bereave, decay ed, faileth, utterly, weak, variant H4131 מוֹט môṭ moved, removed, slip, carried, cast, course, decay , falling down, exceedingly, fall, ready, shaketh, slide, variant H4355 מָכַךְ māḵaḵ brought low, decay G3822 παλαιόω palaioō wax old, make old, decay Nourish, prune, dig verses 3-4 The Lord’s work to bring all unto Him H1431 גָּדַל gāḏal magnify, great, grow, nourish up, grow up, greater, misc H3557 כּוּל kûl contain, feed, sustain, abide, nourish , hold, receive, victual, bear, comprehended, misc H2168 זָמַר zāmar prune H2658 חָפַר ḥāp̄ar dig , search out, paweth, seeketh H2672 חָצַב ḥāṣaḇ dig , hew, hewers, hew out, mason, cut, divideth, graven, hewn, made G397 ἀνατρέφω anatrephō nourish , nourish up, bring up G1625 ἐκτρέφω ektrephō nourish , bring up G1789 ἐντρέφω entrephō nourish up in G2023 ἐπιχορηγέω epichorēgeō minister, minister nourish ment, add, minister unto G5142 τρέφω trephō feed, nourish , bring up G900 βαθύνω bathynō dig deep G2679 κατασκάπτω kataskaptō ruin, dig down G3736 ὀρύσσω oryssō dig G4626 σκάπτω skaptō dig Shoot forth young and tender branches verse 6 The few righteous Israelites of the Old Testament H3127 יוֹנֶקֶת yôneqeṯ branch, tender branch, young twigs H6780 צֶמַח ṣemaḥ Branch , bud, branch , that which grew, spring, springing, grew H6788 צַמֶּרֶת ṣammereṯ top, highest branch G527 ἁπαλός hapalos tender Master/Lord of the vineyard verses 7-8 Christ H3068 יְהֹוָה Yᵊhōvâ LORD , GOD, JEHOVAH, variant H3069 יְהֹוָה yᵊhōvâ GOD, LORD H113 אָדוֹן 'āḏôn lord, master (s), Lord, owner, sir H1167 בַּעַל baʿal man, owner, husband, have, master , man given, adversary, archers, babbler, bird, captain, confederate, misc H7229 רַב raḇ great, master , stout, chief, captain, lord G2962 κύριος kyrios Lord, lord, master , sir, Sir, misc G4461 ῥαββί rabbi Master (Christ), Rabbi (Christ), rabbi G4462 ῥαββουνί rabbouni Lord (Christ), Rabboni (Christ) G3617 οἰκοδεσπότης oikodespotēs householder, goodman of the house, master of the house, goodman Servant(s) verse 7 Prophets and other faithful disciples H5649 עֲבַד ʿăḇaḏ servant H8334 שָׁרַת šāraṯ minister (v), minister (n), serve, servant , service, servitor, waited H3928 לִמּוּד limmûḏ learned, disciple , taught, used, accustomed G3100 μαθητεύω mathēteuō teach, instruct, be disciple G3101 μαθητής mathētēs disciple G3102 μαθήτρια mathētria disciple G4827 συμμαθητής symmathētēs fellow disciple s G1249 διάκονος diakonos minister, servant , deacon G1401 δοῦλος doulos servant , bond, bondman G1402 δουλόω douloō become servant , bring into bondage, be under bondage, given, make servant , in bondage G2324 θεράπων therapōn servant G3407 μίσθιος misthios hired servant G3411 μισθωτός misthōtos hireling, hired servant G3610 οἰκέτης oiketēs servant , household servant G3816 παῖς pais servant , child, son (Christ), son, man servant , maid, maiden, young man G4889 σύνδουλος syndoulos fellow servant G5257 ὑπηρέτης hypēretēs officer, minister, servant Wild olive tree verse 7 The gentiles G65 ἀγριέλαιος agrielaios wild olive  tree, olive  tree which is wild Withering m ain branches ( branch ) verse 7 Unrighteous Israelites of the Old Testament H7070 קָנֶה qānê reed, branch , calamus, cane, stalk, balance, bone, spearmen H1808 דָּלִית dālîṯ branch H2156 זְמוֹרָה zᵊmôrâ branch , slip H5342 נֵצֶר nēṣer branch (root for Nazareth) H5929 עָלֶה ʿālê leaf, branch , branches H6057 עָנָף ʿānāp̄ branch , boughs G2798 κλάδος klados branch G2814 κλῆμα klēma branch G4746 στιβάς stibas branch Harvest Gathering H7105 קָצִיר qāṣîr harvest, boughs, branch , harvestman, harvest time H2758 חָרִישׁ ḥārîš earing, harvest G2326 θερισμός therismos harvest G6013 γένημα genēma fruit, harvest Fruit verse 8 Good works; righteousness H1061 בִּכּוּר bikûr firstfruit, firstripe, firstripe figs,hasty fruit H2981 יְבוּל yᵊḇûl increase, fruit H3206 יֶלֶד yeleḏ child, young man, young ones, sons, boy, fruit , variant H6529 פְּרִי pᵊrî fruit , fruitful, boughs, firstfruits, reward, fruit thereof H8393 תְּבוּאָה tᵊḇû'â increase, fruit , revenue, gain, wisdom, goods Fire ( burn ) verse 77 Persecution, Adversity, Refinement, Light, Enlightenment, Offering, The earth becomes the celestial kingdom H215 אוֹר 'ôr light, shine, enlighten, break of day, fire , give, glorious, kindle H217 אוּר 'ûr fire (s), light H784 אֵשׁ 'ēš fire , burning, fiery, untranslated variant, fire , flaming, hot H800 אֶשָּׁה 'eššâ fire H801 אִשֶּׁה 'iššê offering...by fire G4442 πῦρ pyr fire , fiery G4443 πυρά pyra fire G4448 πυρόω pyroō burn, fiery, be on fire , try G5394 φλογίζω phlogizō set on fire G5457 φῶς phōs light, fire Preserve save, keep, protect H3467 יָשַׁע yāšaʿ save, saviour, deliver, help, preserve d, salvation, avenging, at all, avenged, defend, rescue, safe, victory H5341 נָצַר nāṣar keep, preserve , watchmen, besieged, keeper, monuments, observe, preserve r, subtil, hidden things, watchers H8104 שָׁמַר šāmar keep, observe, heed, keeper, preserve , beware, mark, watchman, wait, watch, regard, save, misc G5083 τηρέω tēreō keep, reserve, observe, watch, preserve , keeper, hold fast Nethermost parts verse 14 The Americas and other places throughout the earth H8481 תַּחְתּוֹן taḥtôn nether, lower, lowest, nethermost Strength of the root verse 18 The Israelites, as God’s chosen people H8327 שֵׁרֵשׁ šērēš ... root , root out H8328 שֶׁרֶשׁ šereš root , bottom, deep, heels H8330 שֹׁרֶשׁ šōreš root G1610 ἐκριζόω ekrizoō root up, pluck up by the root G4491 ῥίζα riza root G4492 ῥιζόω rizoō root Good spot of ground verse 25 The Americas None of the fruit is good verse 32 World-wide apostasy Loftiness of the vineyard verse 48 Pride H1363 גֹּבַהּ gōḇah height, high, pride, excellency, haughty, loftiness H1365 גַּבְהוּת gaḇhûṯ lofty, loftiness G212 ἀλαζονεία alazoneia boasting, pride G5187 τυφόω typhoō be proud, be lifted up with pride , highminded G5243 ὑπερηφανία hyperēphania pride The end verse 29 The last days; the Second Coming H314 אַחֲרוֹן 'aḥărôn last, after(ward)(s), latter, end , utmost, following, hinder, hindermost, hindmost, rereward, uttermost H319 אַחֲרִית 'aḥărîṯ end , latter, last, posterity, reward, hindermost, misc. H5490 סוֹף sôp̄ end , conclusion, hinder part H8552 תָּמַם tāmam consume, end , finished, clean, upright, spent, perfect, done, failed, accomplish, misc H8622 תְּקוּפָה tᵊqûp̄â end , circuit, come about G2078 ἔσχατος eschatos last, lowest, uttermost, last state, ends, latter end G5049 τελείως teleiōs to the end Mother Tree verse 60 Ancient Church H517 אֵם 'ēm mother , dam, parting H2545 חָמוֹת ḥāmôṯ mother in law Call Additional servants verse 61 Latter-day disciples H7121 קָרָא qārā' call , cried, read, proclaim, named, guests, invited, gave, renowned, bidden, preach, misc G1941 ἐπικαλέω epikaleō call on, be (one's) surname, be surnamed, call upon, appeal unto, call , appeal to, appeal G1951 ἐπιλέγω epilegō be call ed, choose That all may be nourished verse 63 A world-wide effort H3606 כֹּל kōl all , any, whole, as, every, because, as, no, whosoever, misc G3650 ὅλος olos all , whole, every whit, altogether, throughout G3956 πᾶς pas all , all things, every, all men, whosoever, everyone, whole, every man, all manner of, no, any, every thing, whatsoever, always, any thing, daily, no, not tr The bad is cast away verse 74 The destruction of the wicked, wickedness, at the Second Coming, H1740 דּוּחַ dûaḥ wash, purge, cast me out H1644 גָּרַשׁ gāraš drive out, cast  out, thrust out, drive away, put away, divorced, driven, expel, drive forth, surely, troubled, cast  up, divorced woman H1760 דָּחָה dāḥâ outcast, thrust, sore, overthrow, chase, tottering, driven away, driven on, cast down H2219 זָרָה zārâ scatter, disperse, fan, spread, winnowed, cast away, scatter away, compass, strawed G906 βάλλω ballō cast , put, thrust, cast out, lay, lie, misc G659 ἀποτίθημι apotithēmi put off, lay aside, lay down, cast off, put away, lay apart Like unto one body verse 74 Living the law of consecration during the Millennium H258 אָחַד 'āḥaḏ go thee one way or other H2297 חַד ḥaḏ one H2298 חַד ḥaḏ one , first, a, together G346 ἀνακεφαλαιόω anakephalaioō briefly comprehend, gather together in one G1515 εἰρήνη eirēnē peace, one , rest, quietness G3661 ὁμοθυμαδόν homothymadon with one accord, with one mind G3675 ὁμόφρων homophrōn of one mind G4861 σύμψυχος sympsychos of one accord A long time verse 76 The Millennium (Latin term for a Thousand Years) H503 אָלַף 'ālap̄ bring forth thousand s H505 אֶלֶף 'elep̄ thousand , eleven hundred, variant, twelve hundred H506 אֶלֶף 'elep̄ thousand G5505 χιλιάς chilias thousand G5507 χίλιοι chilioi thousand Evil fruit shall come again verse 77 The unloosing of Satan at the end of the Millennium Revelation 20 The vineyard is burned verse 77 The earth becomes the celestial kingdom H1534 גַּלְגַּל galgal wheel, heaven , rolling thing, whirlwind H8065 שְׁמַיִן šᵊmayin heaven G2032 ἐπουράνιος epouranios heavenly , celestial, in heaven, high G3770 οὐράνιος ouranios heavenly G3772 οὐρανός ouranos heaven, air, sky, heavenly

CFM: April 1–7 Jacob 1–4 Videos, Podcasts, & Weekly Lesson Material Media ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central Jacob 1–4 Scripture Study Insights Book of Mormon Insights with Taylor and Tyler: Revisited Jacob 1-4. Scripture Insights Study Guide Follow Him Jacob 1–4 Part 1 Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line Jacob 1–4 FOOL'S GOLD Teaching with Power Jacob 1–4 ​ Teaching Bundle for Book of Mormon, available on Etsy. Don't Miss This Jacob 1-4 ​ Book of Mormon Matters with John W Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Jacob 1–4 John W. Welch Notes ​Unshaken Jacob 1–4 (part 1): Faith & Great Anxiety (part 2): Firmness of Mind ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation Jacob 1–4 ​Commentary by John Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Jacob 1–4 The Book of Mormon, A Master Class 1-3 Feasting Upon God's Love A Perfect Knowledge of Christ ​ ​Scripture Gems S01E13- Jacob 1-4 ​ Come Follow Up Jacob 1-4 | BYUtv Latter Day Kids Jacob 1–4 The Duck Who Didn't Want to Share Scripture Explorers Jacob 1–4 Seek Ye the Kingdom of God ​Talking Scripture Jacob 1–4 Ep 261 Jacob 1-4 Show Notes Book of Mormon Minute, Brant A. Gardner Vol. 2 Jacob 1 Jacob 2 Jacob 3 Jacob 4 Saving Talents: Devotionals & FHE for Children Jacob 1–4 ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , Book of Mormon Jacob's Temple Sermon Video: Lesson Lesson 6: Notes , Slides Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson The Book of Mormon and the Old Testament: A Cultural and Religious Dialogue Overview and Introduction to Jacob 1-4 The early chapters of the Book of Jacob offer a profound insight into the spiritual and cultural dynamics of the Nephite society, as well as the personal ministry and theological reflections of the prophet Jacob. These chapters are rich with doctrinal teachings, ethical admonitions, and a heartfelt expression of Jacob's concerns for his people's spiritual welfare. Through his writings, Jacob navigates the complex interplay of faith, obedience, sin, and redemption, offering timeless lessons that remain relevant to modern readers. Key Concepts and Themes Spiritual Leadership and Responsibility: Jacob's role as a spiritual leader is underscored, emphasizing the burden of guiding a people in righteousness. His dedication to teaching and preserving the commandments illustrates the critical role of spiritual stewardship. The Dangers of Wealth and Pride: Jacob 2 addresses the corrosive effects of wealth, pride, and inequality within society. Jacob's critique of materialism and social division serves as a warning against allowing temporal concerns to overshadow spiritual values. Marital Fidelity and Moral Purity: In Jacob 2, Jacob confronts the issues of marital infidelity and unauthorized plural marriages among his people. His defense of the sanctity of marriage and the importance of chastity highlights enduring principles of fidelity and respect in relationships. Faith in Christ and the Atonement: Across Jacob 1-4, the central importance of faith in Jesus Christ and His Atonement is emphasized as the foundation of salvation. Jacob's teachings on the necessity of the Atonement and the role of faith in accessing divine grace offer deep theological insights. The Stone of Stumbling: Jacob 4 delves into the prophetic imagery of Christ as a stone of stumbling to those who reject Him. This theme explores the paradox of divine wisdom that confounds human expectations and the universality of Christ's mission. Benefits to Modern Readers Ethical Living and Social Responsibility: Jacob's admonitions against pride, greed, and inequality invite modern readers to reflect on their own lives and societies. They encourage efforts towards greater social justice, equity, and compassion in our communities. Personal Integrity and Relationships: The teachings on marital fidelity and moral purity stress the importance of integrity in personal relationships. They serve as a reminder of the values of loyalty, respect, and purity in today's world. Spiritual Priorities: The emphasis on faith in Christ and the Atonement as central to spiritual life urges readers to prioritize their relationship with God and to seek spiritual growth and redemption through Him. Understanding and Embracing Divine Mysteries: The discussion on the stone of stumbling and the nature of divine prophecy encourages readers to embrace the mysteries of God’s plans, recognizing that His ways are higher than our ways. Resilience in Faith: Jacob's writings demonstrate the importance of remaining steadfast in faith despite societal pressures and moral challenges. They provide encouragement for individuals to persevere in righteousness and to remain committed to spiritual values. Conclusion Jacob 1-4 offers a compelling exploration of key spiritual themes that resonate with contemporary issues of morality, faith, and societal welfare. Jacob's profound insights into human nature, divine purposes, and the path to redemption provide valuable lessons for modern disciples of Christ, encouraging a life of integrity, compassion, and unwavering faith in the Savior. Overview Jacob 1 Jacob 1 presents the beginning of the writings of Jacob, the brother of Nephi, in the Book of Mormon. As Nephi's appointed successor, Jacob continues the spiritual and historical record for their people, the Nephites. This chapter sets the stage for Jacob's ministry and teachings, revealing his dedication to preserving the spiritual welfare of his community. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: The Brass Plates and Nephite Culture : Exploring the significance of the brass plates in Nephite religious life and their impact on Nephite culture and doctrine. Why New Testament Words and Phrases Are in the Book of Mormon Part 5: How Often Were Scriptures on the Plates of Brass the Common Source? Why Does Jacob Quote So Much from the Psalms? Old Testament Psalms in the Book of Mormon Leadership and Responsibility in Scriptural Writings : Examining examples of spiritual leadership and the burden of responsibility as depicted in other scriptural accounts. "We Did Magnify Our Office unto the Lord" Cultural and Theological Priorities and Concerns expressed by Jacob: J acob 1-4. Seek the Kingdom of God A Mormon Theodicy: Jacob and the Problem of Evil Jacob's Protector To Learn with Joy: Sacred Preaching, Great Revelation, Prophesying Symbolism in Cultural Legacy Holiness to the Lord: Biblical Temple Imagery in the Sermons of Jacob the Priest Ancient Temple Imagery in the Sermons of Jacob Seven Tribes: An Aspect of Lehi's Legacy Challenges of Wealth and Pride : Analysis of scriptural warnings about wealth, pride, and immorality, comparing them with Jacob’s admonitions to his people. Summary of Key Themes : Jacob 1 serves as an introduction to Jacob's ministry, outlining his roles, concerns, and commitments. It showcases his dedication to spiritual leadership, the importance of righteous living, and the challenges of societal sins like pride and materialism. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages reflection on personal spirituality, the importance of ethical leadership, and the value of scriptures in guiding daily life. It invites readers to consider their own responsibilities in maintaining spiritual health within their communities. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Jacob 1 I. Jacob’s Stewardship and Appointment 1-4 : Jacob introduces himself and recounts his consecration as a priest and teacher by his brother Nephi. He expresses his responsibility in keeping the record and his commitment to writing only what is of great worth. This section emphasizes the sacredness of the records and the solemnity with which Jacob approaches his duties. Leadership Context : Transition of religious authority and record-keeping from Nephi to Jacob. Historical Context : The role of record-keeping and oral traditions in maintaining cultural and spiritual continuity among the Nephites. Plates and Priestly Records II. Jacob’s Concerns for His People 5-8 : Jacob expresses his concern about the spiritual well-being of his people, particularly their pride, love of riches, and immorality. He stresses the importance of humility and the dangers of sin, reflecting his deep pastoral care and the challenges facing the Nephite society. He counsels his people to believe in Christ, to view his death, suffer his cross , and to bear the shame of the world. Moral Context : The internal struggles and moral decay within the Nephite community. Spiritual Context : Jacob’s role as a spiritual leader and his efforts to help and guide his people back to righteousness. Why Does Jacob Quote So Much from the Psalms? III. Teaching and Preserving the Commandments 9-19 : Jacob describes Nephi's death and the succession of kingship . He discusses the great love that the Nephites had for Nephi, and their desire to remember him by taking upon themselves his name as a mark of designation, denoting their allegiance to the principles of God and righteousness, as they were taught by Nephi. Jacob discusses his commitment and efforts to teach and preserve the commandments among his people. He mentions the plates of brass (a key Nephite record) and his duty to teach the word of God. This section highlights the cultural and spiritual significance of the brass plates and the law of Moses in Nephite society. It also describes some of the cultural and spiritual challenges facing the people at that time, including greed and sins pertaining to slavery, polygamy, and other sexual and social injustices. ( Concubines were typically foreign slaves who did not receive the same rights and privileges afforded to wives in Jewish law, this infers that that Lehi's descendants may have interacted with other indigenous people who were already in the Americas at that time.) Educational Context : The importance of religious education and the transmission of sacred knowledge. Doctrinal Context : The role of the law of Moses and other scriptures in guiding the Nephites' beliefs and behaviors. The importance of moral purity standards within a community of saints. Why Did Jacob Highlight Nephi’s Role as a Protector? Lehi's Seven Tribes Seven Founding Lineages Why Did Lehi Divide His People into Seven Tribes? Overview Jacob 2 In Jacob 2, Jacob addresses his people with great anxiety and directness, inspired by divine revelation. He confronts specific sins plaguing the Nephite community, notably wealth disparity, pride, and unauthorized plural marriage. This chapter is a pivotal moment where Jacob, fulfilling his duty as a spiritual leader, seeks to realign his people with God’s commandments and the principles of equality and marital fidelity. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Temple and Covenantal Imagery: Ancient Temple Imagery in the Sermons of Jacob The Possibility of Janus Parallelism in the Book of Mormon Divine Speech Texts in the Book of Mormon Biblical Teachings on Wealth and Marriage : An examination of similar teachings in the Bible and how they relate to Jacob’s message. Why Does the Book of Mormon Warn Against Seeking after Riches? “United in Building the Kingdom of God” Pride and Riches Wealth, Attitudes Toward Promiscuity and the Search for Wealth Historical Practices of Plural Marriage : Contextual understanding of plural marriage practices in ancient societies, including among the Israelites, and its contrast with Jacob's directives. Understanding Jacob’s Teachings about Plural Marriage from a Law of Moses Context What Does the Book of Mormon Say About Polygamy? Women in the Book of Mormon Mortality and Marriage in the Book of Mormon Ethics and Equality in Scriptural Communities : Analysis of scriptural mandates for social equality and ethical treatment within a community, drawing parallels to modern concerns. Summary of Key Themes : Jacob 2 is a stern rebuke of specific sinful behaviors within the Nephite community, including pride, misuse of wealth, and marital unfaithfulness. Jacob, acting as a true shepherd of his people, delivers God’s message with clarity and concern for their spiritual welfare. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter serves as a reminder of the timeless principles of humility, marital fidelity, and the wise use of resources. It challenges readers to examine their own lives in light of these teachings and to make necessary changes towards living a more Christlike life. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Jacob 2 Jacob Teaches about Pride and Chastity | Jacob 2–3 I. Condemnation of Nephite Pride and Materialism 1-11 : Jacob begins by addressing the growing issue of social inequality and pride among the Nephites, linked to their riches and material success. He condemns their haughty attitudes and the division it creates among them, emphasizing that such pride is offensive to God. Jacob reiterates that wealth should be used for the collective good rather than personal aggrandizement. He also advocates for the women and children of the church, who have been wounded by the misdeeds of some of the men in the Church. He warns that these crimes and abominations have broken hearts , and that they are seen under the glance of the piercing ( all - seeing , open ) eye of the Almighty God. ( Proverbs 15:3 , Matthew 6:22-23 ) Social Justice Context : The moral implications of pride /greed and the call for social equality and respect within the community. Spiritual Context : The danger of letting wealth and success lead to pride and spiritual downfall. Why Are So Few Women Mentioned in the Book of Mormon? “This Day” II. Admonishment Against Infidelity and Plural Marriage 12-35 : Jacob denounces the practice of plural marriage among his people, clarifying that such behavior is not sanctioned by God except under specific commands which he asserts are not applicable to them. He speaks passionately against infidelity and the mistreatment of women, underscoring the pain and societal damage caused by these practices. Key Phrases: Think of your brethren ( kinsman ) like unto yourselves, Before ye seek for riches, seek for the kingdom of God, And after ye have obtaine d a hope in Christ ye shall obtain riches, if ye seek them; and ye will seek them for the intent to do good. But the word of God burdens me because of your grosser crimes. For behold, thus saith the Lord: This people begin to wax in iniquity ; they understand not the scriptures, for they seek to excuse themselves in committing whoredoms , porneia , abomination , For there shall not any man among you have save it be one wife ; and concubines he shall have none; For I, the Lord God, delight in the chastity (purity ) of women. And whoredoms are an abomination before me; thus saith the Lord of Hosts. Moral Context : The sanctity of marriage and the societal consequences of sexual sins. Doctrinal Context : Clarification of God’s laws regarding marriage and the conditions under which plural marriage is allowed. Why Does the Book of Mormon Warn Against Seeking after Riches? What Does the Book of Mormon Say About Polygamy? Treatment of Prisoners III. Call to Repentance and Righteousness 28-35 : Jacob concludes with a fervent call to repentance, urging his people to seek forgiveness for their sins and to realign their lives with God’s commandments. He warns them of the severe consequences should they fail to repent, yet also reassures them of God’s mercy and willingness to forgive. Redemptive Context : The opportunity for redemption through repentance and obedience to God’s laws. Eschatological Context : The ultimate judgment and the importance of preparing for the afterlife by living righteously. Overview Jacob 3 In Jacob 3, the prophet Jacob continues his address to his people, particularly turning his attention to the pure in heart among the Nephites and then to the Lamanites. He contrasts the righteousness of the Lamanites with the wickedness found among certain Nephites, offering both a rebuke and a message of hope and reconciliation. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Comparative Study of Nephite and Lamanite Cultures : Analyse the differing moral and cultural paths of the Nephites and Lamanites presented in the Book of Mormon. Did “Others” Influence Book of Mormon Peoples? Why Did Jacob Call his Record the "Plates of Jacob"? Themes of Repentance and Forgiveness in Scripture : Explore how different religious texts address repentance, forgiveness, and the process of spiritual healing. How Can the Book of Mormon Strengthen Marriages and Families? The Role of Prophets in Guiding Communities : Discuss the function of prophets, like Jacob, in warning, guiding, and nurturing the spiritual life of their communities. Ancient Temple Imagery in the Sermons of Jacob Summary of Key Themes : Jacob 3 offers a blend of rebuke and hope, contrasting the moral conduct of the Nephites and Lamanites to encourage spiritual reflection and reformation. It underscores the universal availability of God’s mercy and the potential for redemption through sincere repentance. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter invites individuals to examine their own lives in light of Jacob’s admonitions, encouraging a move towards greater personal purity, fidelity, and compassion. It also serves as a reminder of the redemptive power of God’s love and the potential for change in every community. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Jacob 3 I. Exhortation to the Pure in Heart 1-2 : Jacob speaks to the "pure in heart," and councils them to look unto God with firmness of mind, acknowledging their faithfulness and offering comfort. He encourages them to remain steadfast in their purity and devotion, promising justice , despite the sins prevalent in their community. Spiritual Encouragement Context : Recognition and encouragement of the faithful amidst a troubled society. Moral Context : The importance of maintaining personal integrity and purity of heart. II. Admonition and Hope for the Nephites 3-7 : Jacob extends his admonition to the Nephites, warning them of the consequences of their sins, particularly highlighting their pride and mistreatment of their brethren. He contrasts their behavior with the Lamanites' fidelity to their wives and children, using this as a mirror to reflect the Nephites' shortcomings. Ethical Context : The call to self-reflection and moral rectitude in interpersonal relationships. Cultural Contrast Context : Comparing Nephite and Lamanite moral standards to highlight areas needing repentance and change. III. The Redemption of the Lamanites 8-11 : Jacob prophesies that the Lamanites, despite their current state of ignorance regarding the gospel, will eventually be blessed and favored by God because of their loyalty to their family and marital commitments. He foresees a time when the righteousness of the Lamanites will surpass that of the Nephites if the latter do not repent. Eschatological Context : The eventual redemption and enlightenment of the Lamanites. Redemptive Context : The potential for moral turnaround and divine favor based on fidelity and repentance. IV. Final Admonitions and Blessings 12-14 : Jacob concludes with a plea for the Nephites to repent and turn to God, emphasizing the blessings that await if they forsake their sins. He calls upon all to seek the peace and purity of Christ, urging them to repair their relationships and cleanse their hearts before God. Exhortative Context : The urging toward repentance and the healing of spiritual and social rifts. Blessing Context : The promise of divine blessings contingent on genuine repentance and righteous living. Why Did Jacob Call his Record the “Plates of Jacob”? Land of Jerusalem Plates and Warfare Overview Jacob 4 Jacob 4 delves deeper into the doctrinal teachings and personal reflections of the prophet Jacob. He elaborates on the Atonement of Christ, the power of faith, and the importance of understanding God’s ways. This chapter bridges historical narrative with profound theological insights, underscoring the foundational beliefs of the Nephite faith and their reliance on the Messiah’s future redemption. References and Cultural Contexts for Investigation, Contemplation, and Discussion: Christ as the Cornerstone : Exploring biblical and Book of Mormon references to Christ as the foundational stone and what this symbolizes in Christian theology. The Testimony of Christ Through the Ages The Doctrine of Resurrection in the Book of Mormon Atonement and the Temple Linguistic Traditions, Symbolism, and Significance: Jacob 4–6: Substantive Textual Variants between Manuscripts and Editions Is the Book of Mormon Like Other Ancient Metal Documents? What Can Stylometry Tell Us about Book of Mormon Authorship? Antenantiosis in the Book of Mormon Why New Testament Words and Phrases Are in the Book of Mormon Part 6: Why Do Similar Clusters of Old Testament Texts Appear in Both? Why Did Jacob Share the Allegory of the Olive Tree? Faith and Miracles : Analyzing scriptural instances where faith leads to miracles, reinforcing the principle that belief precedes divine intervention. For Our Spiritual Development and Learning Jewish Traditions and Messianic Expectations : Examining the historical and cultural reasons behind Jewish interpretations of Messiahship and how these contrast with Nephite beliefs as articulated by Jacob. How Abraham’s Sacrifice of Isaac Illuminates the Atonement The Religion of Moses and the Book of Mormon “God Hath Taken Away His Plainness”: Some Notes on Jacob 4:14, Revelation, Canon, Covenant, and Law Jacob’s Connections to the First Temple Traditions Missing the Mark Summary of Key Themes : Jacob 4 offers a reflection on the Nephite faith in Christ, contrasting it with the disbelief prevalent among contemporary Jews. It affirms the necessity of the Atonement, the power of faith, and the inevitability of Christ’s mission despite human misunderstanding. Application to Contemporary Life : This chapter encourages readers to deepen their understanding of and faith in Jesus Christ’s Atonement. It invites introspection on personal beliefs and challenges readers to recognize and overcome their own stumbling blocks to faith. Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources Jacob 4 A Rabbi's Take on the Book of Mormon | Joe Charnes I. The Nephites’ Faith in Christ and Rejection of Jewish Traditions 1-4 : Jacob explains the difficulty of engraving upon plates and his earnest desire to persuade his people to believe in Christ. He reflects on the limitations of writing compared to speech but commits to preserving their knowledge of Christ. He contrasts the steadfast faith of his people in the Messiah with the Jews' rejection of Christ due to their reliance on the law and their own expectations. Historical and Cultural Context : The Nephites’ anticipation of Christ and their departure from contemporary Jewish traditions. Doctrinal Context : The significance of prophetic writings and oral traditions in maintaining and transmitting religious beliefs. Why Is the Book of Mormon So Focused on Jesus Christ? Pre-Columbian Books Indian Copper Plate Grants II. The Centrality of the Atonement and the Role of Faith 5-11 : Jacob testifies of Christ, explaining that Christ was was at the heart of the Law of Moses, outlining the Atonement as the central key to God’s eternal plan. He describes the necessity of faith in Christ for salvation. He discusses the creation and the fall, highlighting their roles in God’s eternal plan and the purpose they serve in bringing about humanity’s need for redemption. Theological Context : The Atonement’s role in overcoming the effects of the Fall and enabling human redemption. Spiritual Context : The interplay between divine grace and human agency, and the importance of faith preceding the miracle. How Abraham’s Sacrifice of Isaac Illuminates the Atonement Wordplay on Law III. The Stone of Stumbling and Jewish Misinterpretation 12-18 : Jacob addresses the misinterpretations and stumbling blocks that have led the Jews away from recognizing their Messiah. He elaborates on the symbolism of the stone rejected by the builders, prophesying Christ’s role and mission. Jacob emphasizes that this rejection is part of God’s greater plan, which ultimately provides a way for all to come unto Him. Prophetic Context : The prophecy of Christ as a cornerstone and the misunderstanding leading to rejection. Redemptive Context : The broader purpose behind Christ’s rejection and the inclusive scope of His Atonement. Why New Testament Words and Phrases Are in the Book of Mormon Part 6: Why Do Similar Clusters of Old Testament Texts Appear in Both? Why Did Jacob Share the Allegory of the Olive Tree? Church Videos & Resources Jacob Teaches about Pride and Chastity | Jacob 2–3 Scripture Central Study Guide Video Commentary Listed above in podcast section Know Whys Listed above in relation to section. Evidences Listed above in relation to section. Written Commentary John W. Welch Notes - Come Follow Me Book of Mormon Minute by Brant A Gardner Reading Plan Monday Scripture: Jacob 1:1–19 Commentary:  Keeping the Small Plates Commentary:  Jacob Lists the Seven Tribes of Lehi Commentary:  Jacob, the High Priest, Magnifies His Calling Additional Study Commentary:  Jacob 1:1-4 Commentary:  Jacob 1:5-8 Commentary:  Jacob 1:9-12 Commentary:  Jacob 1:13-14 Evidence:  Lehi's Seven Tribes Evidence:  Seven Founding Lineages Tuesday Scripture: Jacob 2:1–11 Commentary:  What Were the Circumstances of Jacob's Sermon? Commentary:  Jacob Preaches Repentance in a Temple and Family Setting Commentary:  Jacob 2:2-5 Commentary:  Jacob 2:6-8 Commentary:  Jacob 2:9-11 Additional Study KnoWhy:  Why Are So Few Women Mentioned in the Book of Mormon? Evidence:  “This Day” Wednesday Scripture: Jacob 2:12–21 Commentary:  The Search for Gold and Silver Hints at "Outsiders" Commentary:  When Is It Appropriate to Seek for Money? Commentary:  Jacob 2:12 Commentary:  Jacob 2:13-16 Additional Study Commentary:  Jacob 2:17-19 KnoWhy:  Why Does the Book of Mormon Warn Against Seeking after Riches? Thursday Scripture: Jacob 2:22–35 Commentary:  The Nephites Begin to Commit Whoredoms Commentary:  The Nephites Seek to "Excuse Themselves" Commentary:  The Lord Forbids the Nephites to Enter into Polygamy Additional Study Commentary:  Jacob 2:20-22 Commentary:  Jacob 2:23-26 Commentary:  Jacob 2:27-30 Commentary:  Jacob 2:31-33 Commentary:  Jacob 2:34-35 KnoWhy:  What Does the Book of Mormon Say About Polygamy? Friday Scripture: Jacob 3:1–14 Commentary:  Jacob Addresses the Pure in Heart Commentary:  Jacob Uses the Lamanites as an Example of Righteousness Commentary:  Jacob Invites the People to Repent Additional Study Commentary:  Jacob 3:1-3 Commentary:  Jacob 3:9–11b Commentary:  Jacob 3:12-14 KnoWhy:  Why Did Jacob Call his Record the "Plates of Jacob"? Evidence:  Plates and Warfare Saturday Scripture: Jacob 4:1–4 Commentary:  What Does It Mean to Minister in Word? Commentary:  Jacob Hopes His Posterity Doesn't View Their First Parents with Contempt Commentary:  Jacob 4:1-2 Commentary:  Jacob 4:3-4 Additional Study Evidence:  Pre-Columbian Books KnoWhy:  Why Is the Book of Mormon So Focused on Jesus Christ? Sunday Scripture: Jacob 4:5–18 Commentary:  The Prophets Knew of Christ and Prophesied of His Mission Commentary:  Jacob Warns the People to Not Despise the Revelations of God Commentary:  Jacob Asks, "Why Not Speak of the Atonement of Christ?" Commentary:  The Jews in Jerusalem Were a Stiffnecked People But in the End They Will Bear Good Fruit unto the Lord Commentary:  Jacob 4:5-6 Commentary:  Jacob 4:7-9 Additional Study Commentary:  Jacob 4:12-14 KnoWhy:  Why Did Jacob Share the Allegory of the Olive Tree? Evidence:  Wordplay on Law Maps & Charts Writings of Lehi Quoted or Paraphrased by Nephi and Jacob Life Spans of Lehi's Lineage Key Doctrinal Chapters: 1 Nephi–Omni Did Lehi Organize His Posterity into Seven Tribes? Wars in the Book of Mormon Data on Wars Involving the Nephites Metals in the Book of Mormon Whose Words Are Found in the Book of Mormon? Number of Pages in Books of the Book of Mormon Average Number of Pages Covering One Nephite Year Nephite Books Compared by Length and Years Covered Nephite Books Listed Chronologically Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Names and Concepts Associated with Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names Used for Christ by Major Book of Mormon Authors Number of Names for Christ Used Exclusively by Individual Authors Ten Essential Features of Book of Mormon Geography Geographical Names Listed Alphabetically Geographical Names Listed by Scripture Reference Images Book of Mormon Videos Images, Jacob 2–3 Bibliography & Additional Resource Listed in Commentary above BYU’s RSC Video—Jacob’s Teachings (Jacob 4–6) Jacob: Prophet, Theologian, Historian Pride and Riches Additional Videos, Articles, & Insights Books The Book of Mormon Made Easier Set, With Included Chronological Map (Gospel Study) The Annotated Book of Mormon Beholding the Tree of Life: A Rabbinic Approach to the Book of Mormon Gathered in One: How the Book of Mormon Counters Anti-Semitism in the New Testament Feasts and Festivals of the Messiah (Preparing for and Worshipping in the Latter-day Saint Temple: Understanding Symbolism, Promises, Learnings & Covenants) Passover Seder Script Days of Awe: Jewish Holy Days, Symbols and Prophecies for Latter-day Saints

CFM: March 25–31 Easter Videos and Podcasts Video/ Podcast ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central Insights Revisited: Easter ​ John W. Welch and Lynne Hilton Wilson Easter Follow Him E aster Last Year: Part 1 , Part 2 This Year: Easter Part 1 • Sister Reyna I. Aburto Easter Part 2 • Sister Reyna I. Aburto Transcripts Line Upon Line Easter ​ Teaching with Power Easter ​ Don't Miss This Easter ​ ​Unshaken Easter Week and the Doctrine of Christ ​The Interpreter Foundation Easter ​Study helps by Jonn Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton Easter ​ ​ Scripture Gems An Approach to Easter Week ​ ​Come Follow Up Easter ​Talking Scripture Easter - The Magnificent Messiah Resources and Insights about this Week's Lesson This is the best time of the year, the flowers are starting to blossom, the weather is warming up, and there are so many wonderful ways to Celebrate the Savior. With Easter this weekend, followed by General Conference, there are a multitude of ways and opportunities to make this week especially meaningful. Easter Study Plan Holy Week Holy Week is also known as Passion Week among many in the Christian World. It commemorates the final days of Jesus Christ's life leading up to Easter, which includes his Crucifixion, and his Resurrection. Here is a brief summary of the traditional events outlined in Holy Week: 1. Palm Sunday : This day commemorates Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem, where he was welcomed by crowds waving palm branches and shouting "Hosanna!" It marks the beginning of Holy Week. 2. Holy Monday : Some traditions reflect on Jesus cursing the fig tree on this day, symbolizing the judgment coming upon the unfruitful. Others commemorate Jesus' cleansing of the Temple, expelling the merchants and money changers. 3. Holy Tuesday : On this day, some traditions focus on Jesus’ predictions of his own death and teachings in Jerusalem, including the Olivet Discourse, where he speaks of the end times and his second coming. 4. Holy Wednesday (also known as Spy Wednesday): This day is traditionally associated with Judas Iscariot's plan to betray Jesus to the Sanhedrin, agreeing to show them a way to arrest him without causing a riot among the people. 5. Maundy Thursday (also known as Holy Thursday): This day commemorates the Last Supper, where Jesus shared the Passover meal with his disciples. It is named after the "mandatum" or commandment Jesus gave to love one another as he loved them. This day also remembers Jesus washing the disciples' feet, a symbol of service and humility. 6. Good Friday : This day commemorates the arrest, trial, crucifixion, death, and burial of Jesus Christ. It is a solemn day, marked by prayer, fasting, and reflection on Jesus’ suffering and death. 7. Holy Saturday (also known as Silent Saturday): This day observes the time Jesus spent in the tomb. It is a day of reflection and waiting, the day between Jesus’ Crucifixion and his Resurrection. 8. Easter Sunday : This day celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, the cornerstone of Christian faith. It is the most joyful and celebratory day of the Christian calendar, marking the victory of life over death and the hope of eternal life. A Revised Timeline: Scholarly debate surrounds the chronology of Christ's final week, particularly regarding the traditional Friday crucifixion versus a proposed Thursday event. This revision, supported by biblical evidence and outlined in James Tabor's " The Last Days of Jesus: A Final 'Messianic' Meal " suggests a shift that aligns with Jewish customs and scriptural nuances. Central to the argument is the misunderstanding of the term “Sabbath” which traditionally led to the assumption of a Friday crucifixion. Historical context and Gospel accounts, especially from John , indicate the existence of two consecutive Sabbath days due to the Passover falling on a Friday in the year 30 AD. This notion is bolstered by the use of "Sabbaths" in the plural in Matthew 28:1, suggesting multiple rest days. The confusion arose because all the gospels say that there was a rush to get his (Christ's) body off the cross and buried before sundown because the “Sabbath” was near. Everyone assumed the reference to “the Sabbath” had to be Saturday, so the crucifixion must have been on a Friday. However, as Jews know, the day of Passover itself is also a “Sabbath” or rest day, no matter what weekday it falls on. In the year 30 AD Friday, the 15th of the Jewish month Nisan was also a Sabbath, so two Sabbaths occurred back to back, Friday and Saturday. Matthew seems to know this as he says that the women who visited Jesus’ tomb came early Sunday morning “after the Sabbaths” ( Matthew 28:1 uses the plural form σαββάτων  "of the Sabbaths," indicating two Sabbaths ). As is often the case, the gospel of John preserves a more accurate chronology of what went on. John specifies that the Wednesday night “last supper” was “before the festival of Passover” ( John 13:1 ). He also notes that when Jesus’ accusers delivered him to be crucified on Thursday morning they would not enter Pilate’s courtyard because they would be defiled and would not be able to eat the Passover that evening (John 18:28). John knows that the Jews would be eating their traditional Seder meal Thursday evening. (John 19:31 ( INT ) also refers to the day of Preparation and the next day being a special Sabbath. The word preparation, Paraskevi , is the Greek name for Friday )   John’s Gospel timeline, places the Last Supper on Wednesday, before Passover, and suggests that Jesus was handed over for crucifixion on Thursday morning. This timing is significant as it more accurately aligns with prophecies Christ made about his death and resurrection, that, he would be dead for 3 days. Additionally, if this timeline is accurate, at the precise moment that Jesus died on the cross, around 3:00 PM, the temple lambs were being offered for sacrifice at the Temple Mount. The difference in chronology does not undermine the events' significance but offers a clearer understanding through the lens of Jewish tradition. It addresses gaps in the Holy Week timeline and aligns with Christ's prophecy, making the narrative more coherent for those seeking deeper understanding. Ultimately, whether one adheres to the traditional or revised dates, the essence of the events remains unchanged, but this alternative perspective can enrich the comprehension of Christ’s life and the cultural backdrop of the events leading up to his crucifixion. The outline below follows the alternative dates compiled from the different gospels. Holy Week: Major Topics & Events Major Events/ Doctrines ​Location ​Scripture Source ​Cross-References ​Videos ​Pre-Holy Week ​ ​ ​ ​Arrival in Bethany, Raising of Lazarus ​​Bethany ​ John 11:1–44 ( INT ); 12:1–2, 9–11 ( INT ) ​ Church Video , MoC Video ​Mary of Bethany Anoints Jesus' feet ​Bethany ​John 12:1-8 ( INT ) ​ ​MoC Video , Jesus anointed at Bethany ​Judas Criticizes Mary, Jesus rebukes Judas ​Bethany ​John 12:4-8 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​Priests plot to kill Jesus and Lazarus ​​​​Jerusalem ​John 12:10-11 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Palm Sunday ​ ​ ​ ​MOC Video ​​Colt: prophesy Fulfilled ​Mount of Olives ​​ Matthew 21:1-6 ( INT ), Mark 11:2-7 ( INT ), Luke 19:30-35 , ( INT ), John 12:12–15 ( INT ) ​​ Zechariah 9:9 ( INT ), 1 Kings 1:33 ( INT ) ​ ​Triumphal Entry ​​​Jerusalem ​ Matthew 21: 7-11 ( INT ) ​ Zechariah 9:9 ( INT ) ​Church Video Significance of Palm Branches & Hosanna Shout ​Jerusalem ​ Matthew 21:8–11 ( INT ); Mark 11:9 ( INT ), John 12:13 ( INT ) Phoinix , ( תָּמָר Tamar, part of the traditions associated with Sukkot Lev 23:40-44 INT ) Hosanna from יָשַׁע (H3467) and נָא (H4994) Psalms 118:25-26 ( INT ) ​MOC Video Pharisees disapprove ​Jerusalem Luke 19:39–40 ( INT ), John 12:19 ( INT ) ​ ​Jesus Weeps over Jerusalem Near Jerusalem ​Luke 19:44 ( INT ) ​ ​Jesus teaches Greek Investigators Jerusalem ​John 12:20–36 ( INT ) ​ ​ Discourse: Jesus sent by the Father ​Jerusalem John 12:23-50 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Monday : Cleanses Temple Temple ​Matthew 21:12-16 ( INT ), Mark 11:15–19 ( INT ), Luke 19:45–48 ( INT ) Exodus 19:4-6 ( INT ), Isaiah 6:1-4 ( INT ) ​Holy Land Site , Cleansing the Temple , MoC Video ​ Tuesday : Curses Fig Tree ​ Near Bethany ​Matthew 21:18-22 ( INT ), Mark 11:12–14, 20–26 ( INT ), Luke 13:6–9 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Priests challenge Jesus’ authority ​ Temple ​ Matthew 21:23–46 ( INT ), Mark 11:27–33 ( INT ), Luke 20:1–8 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Parable: Two sons ​Temple ​ Matthew 21:28–32 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video ​ Parable: Wicked husbandmen ​ Temple ​ Matthew 21:33–46 ( INT ), Mark 12:1–12 ( INT ), Luke 20:9–20 ( INT ) ​ ​The Parable of the Wicked Tenants ​ Parable: Wedding of a king’s son ​Temple ​Matthew 22:1–14 ( INT ), see Luke 14:1–24 ( INT ) ​ ​Elder Bednar , FCBH Films ​ Tribute to Caesar: Pharisees and Herodians ​ Temple ​ Matthew 22:15–22 ( INT ), Mark 12:13–17 ( INT ), Luke 20:21–26 ( INT ) ​ ​ Church Video ​ Marriage, seven husbands: Sadducees ​Temple ​ Matthew 22:23–33 ( INT ), Mark 12:18–27 ( INT ), Luke 20:27–38 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Great commandment : Pharisees ​Temple ​ Matthew 22:34–40 ( INT ), Mark 12:28–31 ( INT ), Luke 10:25–37 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video ​ Pharisees put to silence ​ Temple ​Matthew 22:41–46 ( INT ), Mark 12:35–37 ( INT ), Luke 20:39–44 ( INT ) ​ ​ Widow’s mite ​Temple ​ Mark 12:41–44 ( INT ), Luke 21:1–4 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video ​ Denunciation of hypocrisy ​ Temple ​ Matthew 23:1–36 ( INT ), Mark 12:38–40 ( INT ), Luke 11:37–54 ( INT ) ; 18:9–14 ( INT ) ; 20:45–47 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Jesus’ lament over Jerusalem ​ Near Jerusalem ​​Matthew 23:37–39 ( INT ), Luke 13:34–35 ( INT ) ​ ​ Why Did Jesus Weep Beside Jerusalem? ​Olivet Discourse: Signs of Second Coming ​ Mount of Olives ​​Matthew 24 ( INT ), Mark 13 ( INT ), Luke 12:37–48 ( INT ) ; 17:20–37 ( INT ) ; 21:5–38 ( INT ) ​ Joseph Smith—Matthew 1 ​Holy Land Site ​ Parable: Ten virgins ​ Mount of Olives ​ Matthew 25:1–13 ( INT ), Luke see 12:35–36 ( INT ) ​ D&C 45:56–59 ​ Church Video ​ Parable: Talents ​ Mount of Olives ​Matthew 25:14–30 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video ​ Parable: Sheep, goats ​ Mount of Olives ​ Matthew 25:31–46 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video ​Jesus Prophesied his Crucifixion in two days ​ Near Jerusalem ​ Matthew 26:2 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​Wednesday: Conspiracy at Caiaphas’s palace ​Jerusalem, High Priest's house, see map below ​ Matthew 26:3–5 ( INT ), Mark 14:1–2 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Feast with Simon the Pharisee ​ Bethany ​Matthew 26:6 ( INT ), Mark 14:3 ( INT ), Luke 7:36 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ An unnamed woman anointed Jesus. (Ordinance of High Priesthood, associated with Yom Kippur. Preparatory for Christ's Atoning Sacrifice.) ​ Bethany ​ Matthew 26:7–13 ( INT ), Mark 14:3–9 ( INT ), Luke 7:37–50 ( INT ) ​ ​ Jesus Forgives Sinful Woman ​ Judas’s conspiracy to betray Jesus ​ Jerusalem ​Matthew 26:14–16 ( INT ), Mark 14:10–11 ( INT ), Luke 22:1–6 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ The first day of unleavened bread (According to the Synoptic Gospels) ​ Jerusalem ​​Matthew 26:17–19 ( INT ), Mark 14:12–16 ( INT ), Luke 22:7–13 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Eve of the Passover (synoptic gospels conflict with John's account, and this is where the accounts get muddy) ​ Jerusalem ​ Matthew 26:20 ( INT ), Mark 14:17 ( INT ), Luke 22:13–14 ( INT ), John 13:1–2 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​Last Supper: ​ ​ ​Holy Land Site ​Around 7:00 PM, after sundown, Jesus' Disciples participate in a Passover Seder ​Jerusalem, Upper Room, see map below ​​ Matthew 26:20 ( INT ), Mark 14:17 ( INT ), Luke 22:13–14 ( INT ), John 13:1–2 ( INT ) ​ ​ The Last Supper and the Passover Feast ​ “One of you shall betray me” ​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​ Matthew 26:21–24 ( INT ), Mark 14:18–21 ( INT ), Luke 22:21–23 ( INT ), John 13:18–22 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video: The Last Supper ​Judas identified ​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​Matthew 26:25 ( INT ), John 13:23–30 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Sacrament instituted ​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​ Matthew 26:26–29 ( INT ), Mark 14:22–25 ( INT ), Luke 22:15–20 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Jesus washes disciples’ feet ​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​ John 13:2–5 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Peter’s protest ​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​ John 13:6–12 ( INT ) ​ JST, John 13:10–11 ​ ​ Jesus’ example ​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room John 13:13–17 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ A new commandment ​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​ John 13:31–35 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Jesus comforts the disciples ​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room John14:1–15 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Another Comforter ​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​ John 14:16–31 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ The True Vine ​​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​John 15:1–8 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Love one another ​​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room John 15:9–17 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Hatred of the world ​​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​ John 15:18–25 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ The Spirit of truth testifies ​​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​ John 15:26–27 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Warnings to the Apostles ​​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​ John 16:1–6 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Opposition: Joy and sorrow ​​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​ John 16:17–30 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Prophecy: Flock to be scattered ​​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​Matthew 26:31–32 ( INT ), Mark 14:27 ( INT ), John 16:31–33 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​Sang hymn before retiring to Gethsemane (probably around 10:00 PM) ​​​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room ​​Matthew 26:30 ( INT ), Mark 14:26 ( INT ) ​ ​The Great Hallel A traditional rendition of the Hallel being performed at the Western Wall ​ Jesus’ intercessory prayer ​​​​​Jerusalem, Upper Room to Gethsemane ​​ John 17 ( INT ) ​ ​Jesus Warns Peter and Offers the Intercessory Prayer ​ Thursday : Trial, the next morning ​Jerusalem ​ Matthew 27:1 ( INT ), Mark 15:1 ( INT ), Luke 22:66 ( INT ), John 18:28 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Hearing before Caiaphas ​Jerusalem Matthew 27:1 ( INT ), Mark 15:1 ( INT ), Luke 22:66–71 ( INT ), John 18:24 ( INT ) , 28 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Hearing before Pilate (around 6:30) ​Jerusalem ​ Matthew 27:2 ( INT ) , 11–14 ( INT ), Mark 15:1–5 ( INT ), Luke 23:1–6 ( INT ), John 18:28–38 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Judas’s remorse and death ​ Temple ​Matthew 27:3–10 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Hearing before Herod (sent around 7:00 am) ​ Jerusalem ​Luke 23:7–10 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Herod and soldiers mock Jesus ​ Jerusalem ​ Luke 23:11–12 ( INT ) ​ ​ Second hearing before Pilate ​ Antonia fortress, see map below ​Matthew 27:15–31 ( INT ), Mark 15:6–15 ( INT ), Luke 23:11–17 ( INT ) ​ ​ Holy Land Sites ​Barabbas released (around 8:00 am compare with Yom Kippur scapegoat) ​ Antonia fortress ​ Matthew 27:15–21, 26 ( INT ), Mark 15:6–15 ( INT ), Luke 23:18–25 ( INT ), John 18:39–40 ( INT ) ​ ​ Pilate washed his hands to proclaim his innocence ​​ Antonia fortress ​ Matthew 27:24–25 ( INT ), Luke see 23:4 ( INT ) , 14 ( INT ) , 22 ( INT ), John see 19:4 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video: Jesus Is Condemned Before Pilate , My Kingdom is Not of this World ​Clothed in Purple Robes & Crown of Thorns ​ Matthew 27:29 (INT), ​Mark 15:17 ( INT ), John 19:2 (INT) ​ πορφύρα , אַרְגָמָן (Purple was symbolic of the Ancient Temple clothing & Veil. The thorns may be related to the acacia tree, the same type of tree that was used to make the Ark of the Covenant.) Shittah Thorn Trees Tyrian Purple ​ Jesus carries his own cross to Golgotha Outside Jerusalem gates, actual site debated ​Matthew 27:32–34 ( INT ), Mark 15:20–23 ( INT ), Luke 23:26–31 ( INT ), John 19:13–17 ( INT ) ​ Holy Land Sites ​ The Crucifixion Matthew says 3rd hour (9:00am) John says 6th hour (12:00 PM) ​ Calvary ​ Matthew 27:35–44 ( INT ), Mark 15:24–33 ( INT ), Luke 23:32–43 ( INT ), John 19:18–22 ( INT ) ​ Helaman 14:20–27 ; 3 Nephi 8:5–22 ; 10:9 ​Church Video: Jesus Is Scourged and Crucified ​Jesus speaks to two theives Calvary​ Luke 23:39-43 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Soldiers cast lots for Jesus’ robe Calvary​ ​Matthew 27:35 ( INT ), Mark 15:24 ( INT ), Luke 23:34 ( INT ), John 19:23–24 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ The sign: King of the Jews Calvary​ ​Matthew 27:37 ( INT ), Mark 15:26 ( INT ), Luke 23:38 ( INT ), John 19:19–22 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Darkness for 3 hours Calvary​ ​Matthew 27:45 ( INT ), Mark 15:33–36 ( INT ), Luke 23:44–45 ( INT ) ​ ​ Jesus offered vinegar to drink from a branch of hyssop Calvary​ ​Matthew 27:48 (INT), Mark 15:36 ( INT ), Luke , John 19:29-30 ( INT ) ​​​ BD ​ ​Last Words: Jesus’ mother put in John’s care, ​ ​John 19:26-27 ( INT ) ​​ BD ​ Jesus calls out to his Father, "Eli, Elu, lama sabachthani?" ​ ​Matthew 27:46 ( INT ), Mark 15:34 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Death of Jesus Christ (9th hour, around 3:00 PM, the same time that the Passover lambs at the Temple are being slain) ​ ​Matthew 27:46–50 ( INT ), Mark 15:37 ( INT ), Luke 23:46 ( INT ), John 19:28–30 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Earthquake: Veil of temple rent ​ Jerusalem ​Matthew 27:51–53 ( INT ), Mark 15:38 ( INT ), Luke 23:45 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Pierced by a spear (around 3:15 PM) ​ Calvary ​John 19:31–34 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Passover scripture fulfilled ​ Calvary John 19:35–37 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Watchers near the cross ​ Calvary ​Matthew 27:54–56 ( INT ), Mark 15:39–41 ( INT ), Luke 23:47–49 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Jesus’ burial (Around 4:00 PM in hasty preparation for the Passover Sabbath) ​Near Jerusalem ​Matthew 27:57–61 ( INT ), Mark 15:42–47 ( INT ), Luke 23:50–56 ( INT ), John 19:38–42 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video: Jesus Is Laid in a Tomb ​ Chief priests and Pharisees seal the tomb ​Near Jerusalem ​Matthew 27:62–66 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​Beginning of Passover Sabbath, Thursday evening at sunset, around 7:00 PM.(night 1) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Good Friday continuation of Passover until sunset on Friday evening (night 2) ​ ​ ​ ​Saturday , 2nd Sabbath Day (night 3) ​ ​ ​ ​ Resurrection Morning : Sunday Earthquake, angels open tomb ​ ​Matthew 28:1–2 ( INT ), Luke 24:1–2 ( INT ) ​ JST, Matthew 28:1–2 ​Church Video: Jesus Is Resurrected ​Women come to Tomb, find the stone rolled away, see the angels, and run to tell the apostles ​ Luke 23:55-56 ( INT ) - 24:1-11 ( INT ), John 20:1–2 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Peter and John run to the tomb ​ Near Jerusalem Luke 24:12, 24 ( INT ), John 20:3–10 ( INT ) ​ ​ Mary returns to the open tomb, “Woman, why weepest thou?” ​ Near Jerusalem ​John 20:11–13 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ “Touch me not” ​ Near Jerusalem ​John 20:14–17 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Disciples told but disbelieve ​ Near Jerusalem Mark 16:10–11 ( INT ), Luke 24:9–11 ( INT ), John 20:18 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Two Marys come to the tomb ​ Near Jerusalem ​Matthew 28:1 ( INT ), Mark 16:1–4 ( INT ), Luke 23:55 ( INT ) ; 24:3 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Angels: “He is risen” ​ Near Jerusalem ​Matthew 28:2–8 ( INT ), Mark 16:5–8 ( INT ), Luke 24:4–8 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Women meet Jesus ​ Near Jerusalem ​Matthew 28:9–10 ( INT ), Mark 16:9 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Officials bribe soldiers ​ Near Jerusalem ​Matthew 28:11–15 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Jesus appears to two disciples ​ Emmaus ​Mark 16:12 ( INT ), Luke 24:13–32 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video ​ Two tell others who disbelieve ​ Jerusalem Mark 16:13 ( INT ), Luke 24:33–35 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Evening: Jesus appears to disciples ​ Jerusalem Mark 16:14 ( INT ), Luke 24:36–49 ( INT ), John 20:19–23 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Videos: The Risen Lord Jesus Christ Appears to the Apostles ​ Thomas, absent, does not believe ​ Jerusalem ​John 20:24–25 ( INT ) ​ ​ ​ Eight days later: With Thomas ​Jerusalem ​John 20:26–29 ( INT ) ​ ​Church Video: Blessed Are They That Have Not Seen, and Yet Have Believed - Thomas of the Bible Church Videos & Resources Easter Day-by-Day The Last Week of the Savior's Life The Savior's Final Week at a Glance The Last Supper (John 13: 1-35) Jesus Warns Peter and Offers the Intercessory Prayer (Luke 22: 31-34) The Savior Suffers in Gethsemane (Matthew 26: 36-57) Jesus Is Tried by Caiaphas; Peter Denies Knowing Him (Matthew 26: 57-75) Jesus Is Condemned Before Pilate (Matthew 27: 1-2, 11-25) Jesus Is Scourged and Crucified (Matthew 27: 26-50) Jesus Is Laid in a Tomb (Matthew 27: 57-60) Jesus Is Resurrected (John 20: 3-18) He Is Risen (John 20: 11-17) For God So Loved the World (John 3:16 ) To This End Was I Born My Kingdom Is Not of This World The Risen Lord Jesus Christ Appears to the Apostles (Luke 24:36-41, 44-49) Blessed Are They That Have Not Seen, and Yet Have Believed - Thomas of the Bible (John 20: 24-29) He is Risen: John the Beloved's Witness of the Resurrection Family Activities Grow Your Relationship with Jesus Christ during Holy Week   8 Fun Ways You Can Celebrate Easter with Your Family All Week Long   Holy Week Free Easter Printables   A Day-by-Day Guide to Celebrating Easter Week with Your Family   How to Celebrate Easter Holy Week With Your Family   Scripture Central Study Guide Know Whys KnoWhy #671 How Does the Parable of the Willing and Unwilling Sons Teach about Christ? KnoWhy #674 How Does Jesus’s Intercessory Prayer Point Us to the Temple? KnoWhy #676 Why Was Jesus Put On Trial and Crucified? KnoWhy #673 Why Did Peter Deny Knowing Jesus? KnoWhy #665 Why Are the Gospel Accounts of the Resurrection Credible? KnoWhy #677 Why Did Christ Appear to Two Disciples on the Road to Emmaus? KnoWhy #678 What Might Jesus Have Taught His Apostles for Forty Days? Reading Plan Structure your personal scripture study by following a 15-minute, day-by-day plan. Each day's assignment includes the required scripture passages from the Come, Follow Me curriculum, as well as suggestions for additional resources to bring context and understanding to your study. For the best experience, use our  Reading Plan in the free ScripturePlus app ! You can track your progress and have access to the best resources. Monday Scripture: 1 Nephi 11:24-33 Commentary:  1 Nephi 11:25-27 Commentary:  1 Nephi 11:28-31 KnoWhy:  Why Was Jesus Put On Trial and Crucified? Tuesday Scripture: Mosiah 3:5-13 Scripture: Mosiah 15:1-9 Commentary:  The Christ Will Be Recognized by His Miracles Commentary:  The Atonement Will Automatically Cover Three Types of Sins Commentary:  Mosiah 3:5-8 Commentary:  Christ Will Be Led as a Sheep before the Shearer Commentary:  Mosiah 15:5-7 KnoWhy:  Why Did Christ Appear to Two Disciples on the Road to Emmaus? Wednesday Scripture: 2 Nephi 2:6-9 Scripture: 2 Nephi 25:12-13 Scripture: 2 Nephi 25:23, 26 Commentary:  2 Nephi 2:7-8 Commentary:  Nephi Saw Christ's Day Commentary:  2 Nephi 25:12-13 Commentary:  2 Nephi 25:23 Part A KnoWhy:  How Does Jesus’s Intercessory Prayer Point Us to the Temple? Thursday Scripture: Mosiah 13:28 Scripture: Alma 7:11-13 Scripture: Alma 42:13-15 Commentary:  What Does Alma Teach about the Atonement? Commentary:  Mercy and Justice Are Crucial to the Plan of Salvation KnoWhy:  How Does the Parable of the Willing and Unwilling Sons Teach about Christ? Friday Scripture: Helaman 14:20-31 KnoWhy:  Why Did Peter Deny Knowing Jesus? Saturday Scripture: 2 Nephi 9:3-14 Scripture: 2 Nephi 9:20-22 Scripture: Mosiah 16:6-9 Commentary:  Jacob on the Atonement Commentary:  A Perfect Knowledge of Our Mistakes Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:7 Commentary:  2 Nephi 9:20-22 Commentary:  Mosiah 16:6-8 KnoWhy:  Why Are the Gospel Accounts of the Resurrection Credible? Sunday Scripture: 3 Nephi 11:1-15 Commentary:  God the Father Speaks to the People Three Times Commentary:  Jesus Introduces Himself Commentary:  The Temple of Bountiful Becomes a Holy of Holies Commentary:  The People Meet Their Resurrected Savior One by One KnoWhy:  What Might Jesus Have Taught His Apostles for Forty Days? BYU’s RSC What the Atoning Sacrifice Meant for Jesus The Christian History and Development of Easter The Atonement and the Resurrection “He Is Risen” Jesus Christ and Salvation Easter, the Lord’s Day Resurrection: “A Matter of Surpassing Wonder” Messages of Christ Holy Week (This link takes you to Daniel's Blog site, and it has a fantastic overview with numerous videos that are excellent. I suggest binging them all!) Jesus Christ, the Passover Lamb Palm Sunday and the Triumphal Entry Jesus Cleanses the Temple The Anointing of Jesus by Women The Last Supper and the Passover Feast HD The Setting of the Last Supper Holy Week: Gethsemane Holy Week: The True Lamb of God The Trial of Jesus: His Blood Be On Us What was crucifixion like? The Seven Last Words of Jesus on the Cross The Women at the Cross of Jesus Holy Week: Day of Agony Mary Magdalene, the First Witness Doubting Thomas or Witness of Christ Video Tours of the Holy Land Holy Week: Where it Happened