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“My Law to Govern My Church”


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Resources and Insights for this Week's Lesson  


The Restoration of the Ancient Church — The Law: The Same Yesterday, Today, and Forever


As we study Doctrine and Covenants 41–44, we encounter some of the most formative instructions in the early Restoration. These sections do more than organize a 19th-century church—they restore the divine structure, law, and patterns of worship established from the beginning with Israel, expanded upon by the Savior during His ministry, and now reinstated in preparation for His return.

The Lord refers to D&C 42 as “the law of the Church”—a phrase that deliberately echoes Torah, the Hebrew word for “law” or “instruction” (תּוֹרָה). Just as the Torah was revealed to Moses to sanctify the children of Israel and prepare them to enter the promised land, so too is the law of the Church given to sanctify the Saints and prepare them to build Zion. Both laws:


  • Emphasize obedience, stewardship, and consecration

  • Establish a community standard of holiness

  • Include laws of healing, purity, justice, and mercy

  • Reflect a covenantal relationship between God and His people


When Christ came, He taught a “higher law”—not to destroy the Torah, but to fulfill it (Matthew 5:17). He deepened its meaning, showing that true holiness begins in the heart. D&C 42 mirrors this progression: it addresses not only external commandments but internal discipleship, calling Saints to love, purity, sacrifice, and prophetic preparation.


General Conference and Ancient Pilgrimage Feasts


In D&C 44, the Lord commands His people to gather for a general conference—a sacred assembly where He promises to pour out His Spirit and organize His people. This follows the same divine pattern as the Old Testament Feasts of the Lord, which were not only festivals but pilgrimage gatherings where Israel came to the temple to be instructed, renewed, and unified.

These Moedim (appointed times) included:


  • Passover (Pesach) and the Spring Festivals (Feast of Unleavened Bread "Mazot," and First Fruits "Bikkorim) – Remembering deliverance and covenant

  • Pentecost (Shavuot) – Receiving the law at Sinai

  • Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot) and the Fall Festivals, or High Holy Days (Day of Trumpets "Yom Teruach "Day of Trumpets" also referred to as Rosh Hashannah or the Jewish "New Year," the Day of Atonement "Yom Kippur," leading up to Sukkot – Celebrating God’s presence among Zion, who gathered at the Tabernacle or Temple.


Three times a year, all Israelite males were commanded to appear before the Lord in Jerusalem (Exodus 23:14–17; Deuteronomy 16:16). These were seasons of teaching, remembrance, and renewal, just as our modern conferences are seasons of revelation, repentance, and re-centering on Christ.


Why This Matters


Understanding these restored patterns helps us see that:

  • The Gospel of Jesus Christ is deeply rooted in ancient covenantal tradition.

  • The Restoration is not a new religion—it is the divine reconstitution of God's people, following ancient patterns and principles.

  • General Conference, Church law, and even the gathering of the Saints are temple-centered, covenant-based patterns meant to prepare us to meet God.

When we see the Restoration through this lens, we gain a richer appreciation for:

  • The purpose of commandments

  • The sacred nature of community

  • The ongoing role of prophets and revelation

  • The deep continuity between the Old Testament, the ministry of Christ, and the restored Church



Reflection Prompt

“As you study these sections, consider: What does it mean for us to be a modern Israel? How do our Church meetings, laws, and gatherings reflect ancient patterns meant to sanctify and prepare us for Zion and the Second Coming of Jesus Christ?”



Additional Info:

Insights from the Apostles: Ye are Called to Bring to Pass the Gathering, Elder Gerrit W. Gong and Sister Susan Gong


By the Prayer of Faith by Elder Bednar





Chapter Outlines


Doctrine & Covenants 41 — Section Outline & Study Guide

Overview

  • Date: February 4, 1831

  • Location: Kirtland, Ohio

  • Recipient: The Church, through Joseph Smith

  • Historical Context: Joseph Smith had just arrived in Kirtland. The Saints there were eager for further instruction. Leman Copley offered housing, but this revelation clarified arrangements and foreshadowed the giving of the “law” (Section 42).

  • Notable Appointment: Edward Partridge is called as the first bishop of the Church.


Timeframe & Setting

  • Follows Joseph and Sidney's arrival in Kirtland from New York.

  • The Saints in Kirtland were zealous but doctrinally confused, prompting the need for more structured governance.

  • Marks the first time the office of "bishop" is formally instituted in the restored Church.

  • Prepares the Saints for the reception of "the Law" (section 42).


Purpose of the Revelation

  • To instruct the elders to seek the Lord's law through unified prayer.

  • To underscore that discipleship requires both hearing and doing.

  • To confirm where Joseph and Sidney should reside.

  • To appoint Edward Partridge as bishop and explain his responsibilities.


Significance

  • Introduces the principle that Church governance must be directed by revelation.

  • Highlights the sacredness of God’s law and the importance of obedience.

  • Sets the precedent for the office of bishop—entrusted with temporal matters and caring for the poor.

  • Begins preparing the Saints for communal and consecrated living.



Main Themes & Language Insights

Cross-References & Supporting Resources

1–3: Assemble in Unity to Receive the Law


Summary of Verses

The Lord commands the elders of the Church to gather together in unity and faith to receive His law. This law would govern the Church and ensure that all things would be done "right" before God. The Lord emphasizes that revelation comes through prayerful unity among the elders, setting a spiritual precedent for leadership and Church order.

This moment serves as a prelude to the forthcoming Section 42—the “law of the Church”—and underscores the principle that divine law is not imposed arbitrarily, but revealed to a prepared and prayerful people.


🕊️ Language & Cultural Insights

  • "Hearken" (v.1)

    • Hebrew: שָׁמַע (shamaʿ) – to hear, listen, obey. This word implies not just passive hearing, but active, covenantal obedience (cf. Deut. 6:4 – “Shema Yisrael”).

    • It carries the weight of “listen with intent to act.”

    • This parallels the phrase "he that hath ears to hear, let him hear" used by Christ (Matt. 11:15).

  • “By the prayer of your faith” (v. 3)

    • Greek: προσευχή (proseuchē) – general word for prayer, but often paired with earnestness and ritual intention.

    • The phrase combines personal piety with communal faith—indicating revelation is not isolated but collective.

  • “Receive my law” (v. 3)

    • Hebrew: תּוֹרָה (Torah) – traditionally translated “law,” but more broadly means instruction, direction, or teaching.

    • Torah in Jewish thought is the way of life taught by God—often associated with covenant identity and divine order.

  • “Govern my church” (v. 3)

    • Greek: κυβέρνησις (kubernēsis) from the same root as κυβερνάω (kubernáō) – to steer a ship, to guide, pilot. Implies spiritual navigation. Compare to Hebrew תַּחְבֻּלוֹת (tachbulot) Used metaphorically in early Christian texts for Church leadership. (See Elder Bednar's talk)


💭 Reflection Questions

  • What does it mean to “hearken” to the Lord in our day—not just hear, but obey?

  • How can we create an environment (in our homes, councils, or congregations) where revelation can be received collectively?

  • Why do you think the Lord emphasizes faith-filled prayer as the means by which His law is revealed?

  • What might change in your approach to Church service if you considered leadership as “governing by revelation”?

  • How do we know when we’re truly unified enough to receive revelation as a group? What spiritual preparation is needed?



D&C 42:1–2 – The law they are about to receive (fulfilled shortly after this revelation).

3 Nephi 27:21 – “This is my gospel… what manner of men ought ye to be?”

Mosiah 18:21 – “Having their hearts knit together in unity and in love one towards another.”

Ephesians 4:11–13 – Unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God.

James 1:5–6 – Ask in faith, nothing wavering.


Relevant Conference Talks & Apostle Addresses

  • "The Principles of My Gospel" – Elder David A. Bednar, – Revelation is available to each of us, but it often comes when we are united in seeking truth and prepared to act.

  • "Gathering the Family of God" – Elder Henry B. Eyring, April 2017 (Connects obedience to the Lord’s law and unity with blessings of spiritual clarity and divine guidance.)

  • "The Infinite Power of Hope" highlighting the Power of Unity – President Dieter F. Uchtdorf, October 2008  – Unity is not seeing everything eye to eye or having the same opinions, and its not simply being in the same room—it is having hearts that beat together with hope in Christ, sharing in His love and purpose.


Articles & Other Resources



4–6: Discipleship Defined by Obedience


Summary of Verses

In these verses, the Lord declares that He will rule His Church when He comes, and that His coming will be “quick.” True disciples are identified by their obedience to His law, while those who claim to receive the law but do not obey it are not His disciples and are to be removed from among the faithful. The Lord then uses sharp imagery: sacred things—those that “belong to the children of the kingdom”—must not be given to the unworthy, likened to “dogs” and “swine.” This emphasizes that gospel blessings are covenantal and must be treated with reverence.

This segment draws a clear line between professing faith and living it. Discipleship is not defined by mere belief but by covenantal obedience.



🕊️ Language & Cultural Insights

  • “I will be your ruler when I come” (v. 4)

    • Greek: Basileus (βασιλεὺς) – King, sovereign ruler. Christ is not just a teacher, but a reigning King who will come to reign over His people.

    • Echoes Messianic themes from Isaiah 9:6–7 and Revelation 19:16—He rules with justice and divine authority.

  • “He that receiveth my law and doeth it” (v. 5)

    • Hebrew: עָשָׂה (‘asah) – to do, to perform, to act. In covenantal contexts, this verb often indicates active participation in a divine ordinance or command.

    • This links discipleship to action, not just reception.

  • “Pearls before swine… dogs” (v. 6)

    • Greek (Matt. 7:6): kynárion (κυνάριον), Kyon (κύων) – dogs, and Choirion (χοίρων) – swine. Both are unclean animals in Jewish law (Lev. 11).

    • The imagery stresses the sacredness of the gospel and its ordinances—spiritual truths must not be profaned by irreverent treatment or shared indiscriminately.

  • “Children of the kingdom”

    • Hebrew idiom for covenant Israel—those in relationship with God, heirs of the Abrahamic covenant.


💭 Reflection Questions

  • What does it mean for Christ to be your “ruler”? How does that influence your day-to-day discipleship?

  • Are there areas where I receive the word but struggle to act on it? What’s holding me back from full obedience?

  • How do I discern when and how to share sacred truths with others? What are the spiritual boundaries for preserving reverence?

  • How do I treat spiritual blessings—like the sacrament, the temple, or revelation—with appropriate awe?

  • In what ways can I strengthen my commitment to do and not just know?


📖 Cross-References

  • Matthew 7:6 – “Give not that which is holy unto the dogs…”

  • Luke 6:46 – “Why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?”

  • John 14:15 – “If ye love me, keep my commandments.”

  • Mosiah 5:15 – “Be steadfast and immovable, always abounding in good works.”

  • 2 Timothy 3:5 – “Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof…”


🎙️ Relevant Conference Talks

  • "How Choice a Seer!" discusses some of the challenge of discipleship" – Neal A. Maxwell, October 2003 —Discipleship is not for the faint of heart because it requires turning over the heart to God.

  • "If Ye Love Me, Keep My Commandments" – Robert D. Hales, April 2014 “Obedience is the process by which we discover what we really believe.”

  • "Valiant Discipleship in the Latter Days" – Elder Jörg Klebingat, April 2023 “There is no such thing as passive discipleship.”


7–8: Direction for Joseph and Sidney


Summary of Verses

In these verses, the Lord addresses practical concerns for His servants. Joseph Smith is commanded to have a house built in which to live and continue his work of translation. Sidney Rigdon is given more flexible direction—he may live as he sees fit, “inasmuch as he keepeth my commandments.” This instruction not only resolves immediate logistical questions but underscores the sacred nature of the Prophet’s labor and the importance of providing a stable environment for the work of revelation and translation.

The Lord’s concern for the temporal welfare of His servants also highlights a theme that will recur in future revelations: sacred work must be supported by temporal stewardship.


🕊️ Language & Cultural Insights

  • “It is meet” (vv. 7–8)

    • Greek (from KJV usage): ἄξιος (axios) – worthy, fitting, proper.

    • The phrase implies divine approval—God is affirming that these arrangements are not just practical but righteous and in harmony with His will.

  • “To live and translate” (v. 7)

    • This refers to Joseph’s ongoing work on the Inspired Translation of the Bible (JST), a revelatory process that was central to his prophetic calling in this period.

    • The use of the word translate here carries both literal and symbolic meaning—translating scripture and translating a people into holiness. Hebrew and Greek words denoting this concept include פָּרַשׁ (parash), μετατίθημι metatíthēmi, and ἑρμηνεύω hermēneúō

  • “As seemeth him good” (v. 8)

    • Indicates a level of personal agency within the bounds of obedience. God gives Sidney space to choose, as long as his choices align with divine commandments.

    • This balance of structure and freedom reflects a principle of divine governance: obedient flexibility.


💭 Reflection Questions

  • What does this passage teach us about how the Lord provides for His servants?

  • How can I support those around me who are engaged in sacred work—whether it be teaching, ministering, or parenting?

  • In what ways has the Lord provided space for me to exercise agency “as seemeth me good” within the framework of commandments?

  • How do I prepare my environment—both physically and spiritually—to receive revelation and fulfill divine assignments?

📖 Cross-References

  • D&C 42:56–61 – Instructions regarding the JST and receiving revelation through scripture.

  • Luke 10:7 – “The laborer is worthy of his hire.”

  • 1 Nephi 17:8–9 – Nephi’s divine instructions for building a ship—temporal direction with spiritual purpose.

  • Alma 37:6–7 – “By small and simple things are great things brought to pass.”


🎙️ Relevant Conference Talks

  • "The Keys and Authority of the Priesthood" enables the power and sustaining of church leaders – President Dallin H. Oaks, April 2014 –The Lord will shape the circumstances around His faithful servants so they may fulfill their roles.

  • "The Book of Mormon: What Would Your Life Be Like Without It?" – President Russell M. Nelson, October 2017  Helps us live worthily to receive personal revelation, this is how prophets receive guidance from heaven.

  • "Our Relationship with God" affects our choices and responsibilities – Elder D. Todd Christofferson, April 2022 –God respects our agency but invites us to choose within the bounds of His commandments.”


9–11: Call of Edward Partridge as Bishop


Summary

The Lord calls Edward Partridge to serve as the first bishop in the restored Church. He is to be officially appointed by the voice of the Church and set apart to labor full-time in the Church’s service, leaving behind his business endeavors. The Lord praises Edward’s character, likening him to Nathanael from the New Testament, “in whom there is no guile.” This appointment initiates the office of bishop in this dispensation—a role that would grow in importance as the Saints practiced the law of consecration and cared for the poor.

This moment not only marks a pivotal organizational development but highlights the spiritual qualifications God values in His leaders: purity of heart, humility, and guilelessness.


🕊️ Language & Cultural Insights

  • “Ordained a bishop” (v. 9)

    • Greek: ἐπίσκοπος (episkopos) – “overseer” or “guardian.” Used in the New Testament (e.g., 1 Timothy 3:1–2) to describe those with ecclesiastical stewardship.

    • In early Christian usage, bishops were entrusted with both spiritual care and temporal welfare, especially of the poor and widows (Acts 6:1–6).

  • “Leave his merchandise” (v. 9)

    • Symbolically echoes the call of the apostles who “straightway left their nets” (Mark 1:18) to follow Christ.

    • This reflects a shift from worldly pursuits to full consecration—a pattern echoed later in the Law of Consecration (D&C 42:30–42).

  • “In whom there is no guile” (v. 11)

    • Allusion to John 1:47, where Jesus praises Nathanael as a sincere, unpretentious disciple.

    • Greek: δόλος (dolos) – deceit, trickery. A person with “no guile” is transparent, trustworthy, and pure in motive.

    • Hebrew: רְמִיָּה (remiyyah) – treachery, fraud. The absence of this quality denotes one who is fit for sacred trust.


💭 Reflection Questions

  • What does it mean to be “without guile” in a world full of pretense and self-interest?

  • How can I prepare myself to answer the Lord’s call, even if it means leaving behind comfort or livelihood?

  • What qualities do I look for in spiritual leaders? How can I support those who are called to serve?

  • In what ways am I willing to consecrate my time, talents, or resources for the building up of the Church?

  • How can I strive to be “like Nathanael”—sincere, humble, and devoted?


📖 Cross-References

  • John 1:47 – Jesus identifies Nathanael as one in whom is no guile.

  • Mosiah 18:26–28 – Instructions for caring for the poor and working in Church roles.

  • D&C 42:30–31 – Bishops’ responsibilities in administering the law of consecration.

  • 1 Timothy 3:1–7 – Qualifications for bishops: “blameless… vigilant… apt to teach.”

  • Matthew 6:24 – “Ye cannot serve God and mammon.”


🎙️ Relevant Conference Talks

  • "Spiritual Preparedness: Start Early and Be Steady" – President Henry B. Eyring, October 2005 The Lord knows whom He has chosen. He knows the hearts of His servants, and He magnifies their calling.

  • "Reflections on a Consecrated Life" – Elder D. Todd Christofferson, October 2010 – To consecrate is to set apart or dedicate something as sacred and for a holy purpose.

  • "But We Heeded Them Not" – Elder David A. Bednar, April 2022 – Purity is not merely innocence; it is integrity—wholeness of heart.”


Articles & Other Resources


12: A Warning About Sacred Revelation


Summary

The Lord concludes this brief but significant revelation with a solemn warning: the words He has given are “pure” and must be regarded with the utmost reverence. Individuals are accountable for how they receive and act upon His words—“for they are to be answered upon your souls in the day of judgment.” This sobering declaration elevates the authority of revelation, reminding the Saints that divine instruction is not optional, but binding and eternally significant.

This verse also serves as a spiritual framing device for the next major revelation (D&C 42), calling attention to the sacredness of the law the Saints are about to receive.


🕊️ Language & Cultural Insights

  • “They are pure before me”

    • Hebrew: זַךְ (zakh), זָקַק (zâqaq) – pure, clean, unmixed. Often used to describe refined gold or unpolluted offerings (cf. Psalm 12:6 – “The words of the Lord are pure words: as silver tried in a furnace”).

    • Greek: καθαρὸς (katharos) – clean, pure, morally undefiled. Related to the term katharsis—cleansing or purifying through exposure to truth.

  • “Beware how you hold them”

    • Echoes biblical warnings about treating sacred things with irreverence. In ancient Israel, mishandling holy things (e.g., the Ark of the Covenant) brought severe consequences (cf. 2 Samuel 6:6–7).

  • “Answered upon your souls in the day of judgment”

    • Hebrew: נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh) – soul, life, individual self. A reminder of personal responsibility. Comparable with Greek ψυχή (psychē)

    • Suggests divine accountability not just for actions but for reception and reverence toward the revealed word.

    • Greek: ἀποκρίνεσθαι (apokrínesthai) – to answer or respond (used in judicial or covenantal contexts in the NT).


💭 Reflection Questions

  • How do I treat the words of living prophets and revelations I receive personally? Do I regard them as “pure” and sacred?

  • What does it mean to “answer” for God’s words at the judgment day? How can I prepare now for that accountability?

  • Are there commandments or promptings I’ve received that I’ve been neglecting or minimizing?

  • How can I cultivate greater reverence and responsiveness toward God’s word?

  • What practical steps can I take to show that I value divine truth in my daily choices?


📖 Cross-References

  • 2 Nephi 9:46 – “Behold, my soul abhorreth sin, and my heart delighteth in righteousness…”

  • Alma 12:14 – “We shall not only stand before God… but also have a bright recollection of all our guilt.”

  • Psalm 12:6 – “The words of the Lord are pure words: as silver tried in a furnace.”

  • D&C 68:4 – “When they speak as moved upon by the Holy Ghost… it shall be scripture.”

  • Jacob 2:2 – The burden of speaking the word of God and being accountable for it.


🎙️ Relevant Conference Talks

  • "A Voice of Warning" – Elder D. Todd Christofferson, April 2017 “When prophets speak today, we are accountable to heed their voice—not out of fear, but out of love for truth.”

  • "Stand on the Rock of Revelation" – Elder Lawrence E. Corbridge, BYU Devotional, January 2019 “The Word of God has always divided the world—not just between believer and unbeliever, but between those who revere and those who reject it.”

  • "Let God Prevail" – President Russell M. Nelson, October 2020 “The time is coming when those who will not hear the voice of the Lord shall be cut off from among the people.”



Doctrine & Covenants 42 – Section Outline & Study Guide (V.1-39)






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