“Be Thou an Example of the Believers” Part 2

All Posts Archived Lessons New Testament Old Testament Book of Mormon Doctrine & Covenants Search “Be Thou an Example of the Believers” Part 2 CFMCorner Oct 24, 2023 14 min read CFM: October 23–29 1 and 2 Timothy ; Titus ; Philemon Videos and Podcasts Video/ Podcast ​Lesson Extension ​Additional Materials Scripture Central 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon Study Guide Follow Him 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon Part 1 , Part 2 Transcripts Line Upon Line 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon Teaching with Power 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon ​ Don't Miss This 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon ​ ​CFM New Testament 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon ​Unshaken 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon ( Part 1 , Part 2 ) ​ ​The Interpreter Foundation 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon ​Study helps by Jonn Claybaugh ​Teaching Helps with John Hilton 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon ​ ​Ponderfun 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon ( not yet posted ) ​Talking Scripture 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon Show Notes ​Hurricane Utah Adult Religion Class , New Testament The Epistles of Paul, 1 and 2 Timothy; Titus; Philemon : Notes , Slides , Handout arnt26_presentation .ppsx Download PPSX • 2.11MB Resources and Insights about this Week's Lesson Crete, a Brief Historical Overview Crete , the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, holds a significant place in history and culture. Its story begins with the illustrious Minoan civilization, which thrived around 2600 BCE. Named after the mythological King Minos, the Minoans left an indelible mark with their advanced architecture, intricate art, and complex infrastructure, epitomized by the remarkable Palace of Knossos . ( The Minoans: A Civilization of Bronze Age Crete ) Around 1450 BCE, a catastrophic volcanic eruption on the island of Thera (modern-day Santorini) had devastating consequences for the Minoan civilization ( Akrotiri and the Eruption of Thera: The Pompeii of the Aegean ). The eruption triggered multiple tsunamis that struck Crete, leading to the decimation of the Minoan merchant naval fleets. This catastrophic event obliterated a significant portion of their trading network, resulting in profound economic challenges. Concurrently, the environmental aftermath of the eruption further strained the Minoan community. Crete had been long-time rivals with the Mycenaean culture on the Greek mainland, known for its militaristic aggressiveness. Seizing the opportunity presented by the Minoans' misfortune, the Mycenaeans invaded the island. This invasion marked the beginning of a prolonged struggle for control over various trade routes in the Mediterranean. Scholars propose that the Philistine community, featured in accounts like the story of David and Goliath, might have comprised Mycenaean warriors who had established a presence in Crete. Some literary sources even suggest the intriguing possibility that Goliath, the famed giant, could have been a direct descendant of King Agamemnon , the legendary leader of the Greek army during the Trojan War, as chronicled in Homer's Iliad. It is thought that these Mycenaean warriors, hailing from Crete, vied for control over the lower coastal ports of the Levant, known today as the Gaza Strip, with the aim of securing valuable trading posts in the Near East. This fusion of Mycenaean and Minoan influences profoundly shaped the ancient Cretan culture and left a lasting impact on various communities throughout the ancient world. Crete assumed a pivotal role in international affairs during the 14th century BCE, particularly through its interactions with the influential Egyptian civilization. The Amarna Letters , a collection of diplomatic correspondences, prominently highlight Crete in discussions involving the Egyptian pharaoh and a spectrum of rulers. These exchanges encompassed significant diplomatic partners, such as the Phoenicians , who held paramount importance in their relations with Israel and were largely instrumental in the construction of Solomon's Temple. In the Old Testament, Crete is often associated with the biblical figure of Caphtor , though this link is subject to debate among scholars. Some suggest Caphtor might refer to the island of Crete or its vicinity. Crete's connection to early Christianity is significant, particularly due to the presence of the apostle Paul and his disciple Titus. The biblical Book of Titus in the New Testament pertains to Titus's mission in Crete. Paul's influence and teachings left a lasting impact on the island, contributing to the growth of the early Christian community. Today, Crete's rich history, archaeological treasures, and its association with the Minoan civilization make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and travelers exploring the legacies of the ancient world and the foundations of early Christianity. Cretan Mythology Crete, with its ancient and influential Minoan civilization, played a significant role in the development of Greek mythology. Several aspects of Cretan culture, traditions, and historical sites are believed to have influenced and contributed to the broader Greek mythological narrative. Here are a few examples: 1. The Myth of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth : Perhaps the most famous myth associated with Crete is the tale of the Minotaur, a creature with the body of a man and the head of a bull. This myth is centered around the Labyrinth, a complex maze designed by the legendary architect Daedalus. King Minos of Crete is said to have imprisoned the Minotaur within the Labyrinth. The hero Theseus, with the help of Princess Ariadne, ventured to Crete and defeated the Minotaur. This myth reflects the intertwined nature of Greek and Minoan mythology. 2. Atlantas: Crete, with its rich history and connection to the advanced Minoan civilization, has been suggested as a possible inspiration for Plato's story of Atlantis. While there is ongoing debate among scholars, some believe that the grandeur of the Minoan palaces, their advanced maritime capabilities, and the island's cataclysmic experiences, including volcanic eruptions and tsunamis, may have contributed to the concept of Atlantis. Plato's description of Atlantis as an advanced, island-dwelling civilization that ultimately faced a catastrophic downfall bears intriguing parallels to elements of Minoan history. The potential connection between Crete and the Atlantis narrative adds an enigmatic layer to the island's already captivating history. 3. Deities and Sacred Sites: Crete had a rich religious tradition, with deities that influenced Greek mythology. The island was associated with the birthplace of Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. The Ideon Cave on Crete was considered sacred and was believed to be the birthplace of Zeus. This sacred geography played a role in the development of Greek myths related to Zeus. 4. Minoan Art and Symbols: Minoan art, with its intricate frescoes and pottery, is believed to have influenced the iconography and symbolism in Greek art and mythology. Images of animals, such as the bull, the snake, and the double axe (labrys), found in Minoan art, are thought to have inspired elements of Greek mythology and religious symbolism. 5. Cultural Exchanges: The close proximity of Crete to the Greek mainland, as well as its role as a trading and cultural hub in the ancient Mediterranean, likely led to the exchange of stories, beliefs, and rituals. This cultural interchange may have contributed to the development of Greek myths, incorporating elements from the Minoan, Phoenician, and Israelite traditions. While the exact nature and extent of Crete's influence on Greek mythology are a subject of ongoing scholarly debate, there is no doubt that the island's rich history, culture, and myths have left an indelible mark on the broader tapestry of ancient Greek storytelling and religion. Titus Titus, a Gentile Christian closely associated with the apostle Paul, played a vital role in the early Christian church. While specific details about his origin and initial encounter with Paul are not provided in the New Testament, Titus became a trusted co-worker who accompanied Paul on missionary journeys. Notably, Titus was part of the Jerusalem Council, where the inclusion of Gentile believers and the issue of circumcision were discussed. His presence served as an example of a Gentile Christian who was not compelled to be circumcised. Titus is most prominently associated with the island of Crete, where Paul left him with the task of organizing local Christian communities and appointing elders. His role extended to assisting in the collection for the poor saints in Jerusalem, as mentioned in 2 Corinthians. Throughout the New Testament, Titus emerges as a key figure, bridging the gap between Jewish and Gentile believers and contributing significantly to the growth of early Christianity. Bible Project: Book of Titus Summary: A Complete Animated Overview The Bible Effect - Titus Historical Background, Why was Titus Written? Eyewitness Bible Series: Second Corinthians - from the Perspective of Titus Eyewitness Bible Series: The Book of Titus - From the Perspective of a Cretan Elder Titus 1 Chapter 1 of Titus opens with Paul's introduction and greeting to Titus, his “true child in a common faith.” Paul then provides instructions for the organization and leadership of the church on the island of Crete. He emphasizes the importance of sound doctrine, moral conduct, and the appointment of qualified elders. Paul also addresses the issue of false teachers and warns against their disruptive influence. Scripture Major Topics/ Themes ​Summary ​Cross-References, Videos & Resources ​Titus 1 ​ ​ ​INT ​ Verses 1-4 Paul's Introduction and Greeting ​Verses 1-4: Paul identifies himself as a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ. He addresses Titus, his " own son after the common faith," and extends greetings with grace, mercy,